考试是对运用英语的综合能力的考查，同学们在考试的过程当中会经常暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。今天就将这些考试的常见错误按语法类别进行归纳，并举以实例，希望大家能够由此发现自己的问题并及时改正！ 一、名词
写作中，同学们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.
2. That girl loves reading book.
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.
4. My family is watching TV.
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.
二、冠词
7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
8. Plane is a machine that can fly.
9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.
10. The machine was invented in 1920s.
11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
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三、代词
使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
12. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.
13. Whom do you think has left the lights on？
14. The boss pretended not to see John and I.
15. These books are mine; those in the bag are her. 四、数词
16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.
17. Their school is twice as larger as our school.
18. Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.
19. Two third of the students in our school are from America.
五、形容词和副词
形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。
20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.
21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.
22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.
23. He is the most successful of the two businessmen.
24. He works less harder than he used to.
25. The book is fairly more interesting than that one.
26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.
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27. The weather here is nicer than Xizang.
29. I would rather take a train than went by bus.
30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?
31. I never have seen such a person before.
32. The book is worth to be read.
33. It is sure that he will succeed.
34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.
35. I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.
36. He said nearly nothing at the meeting. 六、介词
37. He usually goes to school by his father’s car.
38. Please wait me at the school gate.
39. He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.
40. I finished the work on time under the help of him.
七、情态动词
41. He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.
42. He need come here before the meeting begins.
43. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.
44. I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.
45. You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.
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八、动词的时态
英语的常用时态有十六种，一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。
46. I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.
47. The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.
48. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.
49. I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.
50. I haven’t learnt any English before I came here. 九、动词的语态
及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语，因此可以变为被动语态；不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态。
51. The two thieves have been disappeared.
52. The building built now will be our teaching building.
53. He is being operated by the famous doctor.
54. I wonder if the doctor has been sent.
55. The book written by him is sold well.
56. This history book is worthy reading. 十、非谓语动词
57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.
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58. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.
59. Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital.
60. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.
61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.
62. English is easy to learn it.
63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.
64. She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.
65. It’s better to laugh than crying.
66. It’s no use to send for the doctor.
67. She practices to play the piano after school every day.
68. When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher. 十一、名词性从句
69. We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.
70. I can not decide if to stay or not.
71. My suggestion is we try for a second time.
72. What will the professor say is not known yet. 十二、状语从句
73. I will go unless he invites me.
74. Although he tried, but he still couldn’t keep up with the others.
75. I won’t stay until he comes back.
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十三、定语从句
76. An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead.
77. This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.
78. This is the car for that I paid a high price.
79. She is one of the students who has passed the exam.
80. This is the place where we visited last year.
81. I, who is your friend, can understand you.
82. China is a developing country, that is known to all. 十四、主谓一致
83. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.
84. No one except my parents know it.
85. Your clothes is on the table over there.
86. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.
87. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.
88. The population of our country are increasing slowly now. 十五、倒装
89. No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.
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90. Here comes he.
91. A child as he is, he can speak five languages. 十六、虚拟语气
92. She would have come if we invited her.
93. My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them.
94. The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.
95. It’s time that we go to bed.
96. I would rather you have another try tomorrow.
十七、there be句式
97. There are a bag and several books on the table.
98. There were several people stood at the back of the room. 十八、修饰语在句中的位置不当
99. We almost have written twenty compositions this term.
100. The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains.
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