阅读理解(一) (讲义及答案)

阅读理解（一） （讲义及答案）

阅读理解（一）（讲义） 八年级下册阅读特点： 1.

句子变长变难

2. 时态增多、更灵活 3. 话题丰富，信息量大 4. 立意深刻，思想性强从容应对： 1. 词汇量 2. 语法体系

3. 阅读习惯 (受益终生) 4. 做题方法 (分数保障) 明确本节课目的： 1. 培养正确的做题方法 2. 积累词汇、短语及句型 一、三步法及例文示范阅读做题三步法： 第一步：读文 记叙类：时间、地点、人物……

说明议论类：总分总/总分(首尾、层次)

第二步：做题 细看题目和选项，文中适当标注

第三步：检查 利用标注迅速定位检查

例文： Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off.

All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats ( 老 鼠 ) wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need clothes!” But

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A. 第 2 页

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B. soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothes C. soon the animals had lots of accidents after wearing clothes

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( )4. The story is written to tell us .

A. helping others is helping yourself B. we should be careful in the forest C. things that fit yourself are the best

D. animals must be looked after well

二、例文讲解 注：请做好笔记 三、精选文章示范 When a disaster(灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions:

First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home.

The first should be near your house. You can go there emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.

Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members. Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive(生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you

can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.

Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update(更新) necessary.

You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.

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in an it as

本篇是说明类文章： 总：(第 1 段)

就灾难来之前如何做计划给出建议分：(第 2, 3, 4, 5 段)

从家庭会议、选择联络人、准备物品和演习并按需要进行更新这四个方面分别给出具体的建议 总：(第 5 段)

总结：这些提前的计划和准备会帮你大忙 ( )1. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

(

)2. Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside

your area?

A. To send food and water to your family. B. To help your family move to a safe place. C. To choose two places for your family to go to. D. To help your family get in touch with each other.

(

)3. What does the underlined word “kit” probably mean? A. 救护车 B. 搜救犬 C. 应急用品 D. 防毒面具 (

)4. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Planning for Disasters

B. How Different Disasters Happen C. Practicing Your Plan

D. Where to Stay Away from Disasters

四、精选文章讲解 注

：请做好笔记

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【参考答案】

一、三步法及例文示范 1—4：BCDC 三、精选文章示范 1—4：CDCA

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