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项精讲九动词及动词短语辨析试题

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动词及动词短语辨析

(2016?辽宁丹东)36.—Let's go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A. take off B. see off C. put off D. cut off

36. C 考查动词短语。句意:——我们去吃晚饭吧。——太好了!但是清理日距今只有两周了。我们不能推迟制定计划。计划只能用推迟,故选

take offC。

脱下,起飞;set off

送行;put off

推迟,拖延;cut off

切除。

(2016?云南昆明)25. High technology is used in EURO 2016 to ______the matches are fair enough in France.

A. make up

B. make sure

C. come out

D. come over

25.B 考查动词短语。句意:高科技被应用在平。A. make up

由……组成;B. make sure

2016欧洲杯足球比赛中来确保在法国的赛事足够公确保; C. come out

出来;D. come over

过来,顺便

来访。make sure后面可以接从句作宾语。

(2016·辽宁大连)6. Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can

A. singing 6. B singing

B. laughing

C. sleeping

’t help ______ when I watch them. D. talking

_____。B。

本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意:汤姆和杰瑞很有趣。当我看他们的时候,我忍不住唱歌;laughing

大笑;sleeping

睡觉;talking

交谈。结合第一句的语境,故选

(2016·辽宁大连)7. Don’t ride to fast, David. ______ the risk of an accident.

A. Take away 7. C

B. Write down

C. Think about

D. Try out

_____事故的风险。Take away

C。

本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意:大卫,骑车不要太多。

考虑;Try out

带走;Write down写下;Think about(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔

A. put them away

尝试。结合第一句的语境,故选

) 8. Here are your gloves, please _________.

B. put it away

C. put away them

gloves,

8. A 考查动词短语。put away是动副结构的短语,代词作宾语需要放在中间,上文主语是用them代替。句意:你的手套在这里,请收好他们。故选(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔her parents felt!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

A。

) 19. The girl got the only chance to study abroad. ________ proud

19.A 考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知是感叹句。感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!What

1

+ a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语!根据proud可知对

A。

形容词感叹。这个女孩得到了唯一的出国机会。她的双亲感到多么自豪呀!故选(2016·黑龙江大庆)11. —Tony, look at the books! What a mess! ________!

—Okay! Okay! A. Put them away

B. Put it on.

C. Put away them D. Put them on

11. A 考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法。句意:——托尼,看这些书!真乱!收起来!——可以!put away

收起来,放好;put on 穿上;代词做动副型短语的宾语时要放在中间,结合句意可

A。

知A项符合题意。故选

(2016·黑龙江大庆)6. I _________ go sailing on the lake.

A. am used 6. C

B. am used to

C. used to D. used

be used to doing

习惯于;used to do

考查固定短语。句意:我过去常常在湖里航海。

C。

去常常。根据句意可知选

(2016?云南)23. As long as all the Chinese people pull together,

A. come true

B. come out

C. come up

our China Dream will ______. D. come down

come true

23. A 考查动词短语。句意:只要所有的中国人团结在一起,我们的中国梦就会实现。实现;come out 出版,发行,出来,开花;

come up上来;come down下来,故选A。

(2016·江苏常州) 2. Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.

A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. got up 2.B考查动词词组。句意:我们老师在教室后面

_____—个书架,作为读书角。

B。

pick up捡起,学会;

put up张贴,建造;take up占用;get up起床,安排。根据句意,选

(2016?吉林)35. Many parents have to _____ early to make breakfast for their kids.

A. get up

B. stay up C. give up

A.起床;B.熬夜;C.

35. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多家长不得不早起给他们的孩子做早餐。放弃。根据句意理解,此处表示“早起”,故选

A。

(2016?辽宁沈阳)6. We talked about the problem and Tim _______ doing some research first. A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practiced

6. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们讨论了这个问题,蒂姆建议先做些研究。由前句中的talked about the problem及语境可推知,do some research first欢,享受;suggest 建议;practice

应是提出的“建议”。

finish

完成;enjoy 喜

练习。故选C。

2

(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)26. This bus doesn’t go to the train to _____ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. get out

station. I’m afraid you’ll have

26. C 考查短语动词的用法辨析。句意:这路公交车并不去火车站。我恐怕你将不得不在红山站下

车然后乘坐BRT1号线。take off“脱下;起飞”;put off“推迟”;get off “下车”;get out“出去”。由第一句中“this bus

”结合句意可以此处表示从公交车下车,要用

get off

。故选C。

(2016·福建厦门) 25. – I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _______ worked out fine.

– Glad I could help.

A. came up with B. ran out of C. looked up to 25.A 考查动词短语。句意:—我已经在语法方面取得了很大进步。你—很高兴我能帮助。仰视。come up with

A. came up with

想出,提出;B. ran out of

_______的主意很有效果。用完; C. look up to

抬头看,

后面接主意、方法等名词作宾语。– Tom, let

’s hang out after school.

(2016·福建厦门) 22.

– Sorry, I have ______ Frank to work on the biology report with him. A. advised B. expected C. promised

22.C 考查动词。句意:—汤姆,放学后让我们一起闲逛吧。—对不起,我已经一起从事于生物报告了。

______弗兰克和他

A. advised建议;B. expected期待; C. promised许诺。promise sb. to

,动词promise后跟动词不定式作宾语。

do sth.是固定搭配,意思是“答应某人做某事”

(2016?青海西宁)27. Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth.

A. turn down 27. B 考查词组的辨析。

B. turn off

turn down(声音)调低;turn off

C. turn on

关掉,关闭;turn on B。

D. turn up 打开; turn up

出现,发生。句意:当你刷牙时,请关上水。结合语境可知选(2016?青海西宁)28. —How do you like this speech?

—I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream. A. cheer; up 28. A 考查词组的辨析。

B. connect; with C. let; down

D. take; up

let sb down

cheer; up使某人振作;connect; with把……和……相连接;

让某人失望;take up占据。句意:——你认为这个演讲怎么样?——我很喜欢。它使我振作起来,让我实现我的梦想。结合语境可知选

A。

in the countryside, but

now he_____ living

3

(2016?黑龙江龙东)23. My grandfather _____ live

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