搜索
您的当前位置:首页正文

阅读理解专项练习

来源:爱够旅游网
专项训练 A Developed and developing nations can learn fioI11 each other seeking a low——carbon eCoI]o111V a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday. “China doem’t hg developed nations in ternls of energy saving and green econonly,’’said Zhou Changyi,director of the energy saving department of the Ministryof Industry and Information Technology. .“Whi1e we can 1earn u1any aspects on】developed nationsthey also should 1earn something frOill US,such as water conservation”Zhou said in a speech during the new Path 0f Chilla’s .,Industfilization foruin at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2()()9 .He said industrilized nations and China are dealing with difierent issues to combat c1illlate change.The United Kingdm11.for example,is concerned about transportbuildings and new energy ,ii1 reducing carbon emmissions.For China.the nlost urgent task is 1low to realize new—Wpe of industrilization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrilized. As such,overseas exhibitors at this year’s t5ir are showil1 o"ways to help Cbina achieve】ow carbon elnissions i11 the induscria1 secti0I】. 一 Swiss power and automatio ̄1 technology group ABB caHed for a stronger focus Oll product hfe—cycle assesinent,or LCA,which is used to study the environnlenta1 impact of a product if()111 the research and manufaturing stage through its usage and recycling. Tobias Becker,head of ABB’s process automation division for North Asia and Chinasaid LCA is an effective too1 in helping manufhcturing industries to reduce carbOll emissions .LCA shows that industria1 cnstomers should foCUS on a product’s environmenta1 impact throughout its lif_c—cycle instead of Oll its initia】invesnnent or ready—to—use stageF0r exarT1ple.a nlotor s initia1 i11vestment accounts for only 3 percent of its life~cycle costwhile 94 percent goes to thel consumption and the rest to maintenance. ..Richard Hausnlann,North East A a CEo 0f Siemens,said…Fhe color of fL1ture industrilizatiol1 ,. ’’ 1s green. The Germany Company recently an11ounces that it wants to receive ordel・s worth nlore thaI1 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 biHion)for intelligent net power networks,Smart Grid,over the next five yea1 s.Siemens has set a 20 percent nlarket share target for the global smart grid business. A sinai‘{grid delivers electricity,from suppliers to cousulners using digital technology,advanced seusors specialized computers that save energy,reduce COSTS and increase reliability.The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid. {“ ”can replace the underlined word“lag”. A.Fal1 behind B.Be supenor to C.Atrack D.Fear 2.Which of the following about LCA is TRUE? A.LCA is used to study the impact on a product. B.LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot. C.LCA sho ̄vs industfia1 customers should foCUS on a product’s environmenta1 intluence Oll its initial investment. D.1ICA was ODe of the exhibitions at this year’s fair. 3.We can inicer ro1n the elfeventh paragraph of this passageA.Siemens llas occupied 20 percent market share for the globa1 slnart grid business B.Siemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recently 6] 考词 评I C.Siemens will earn¥8.8 billion from intelligent power networks D.Siemens’plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future about Smart Grid isn’t mentioned in the passage. A.Energy—saving B.Low—cost C.Security D.Small in size … …4.…5.The best title for the passage is . A.Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each Other B.Low-carbon Economy--a Shared Goal C.InteHigent Power Networks D.Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid B Poet william sta娲rd once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. For years we lnade the long drive from our home in Sea砌e to my parents’home i11 Boise in nine llours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest,easiest road,especially when 1 was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hate confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything. Road trips feIt risky.so 1 would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner,our 1arab was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband.or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me. That is llow I fonnd myseif OD the road with four kids.a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see the through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every llotlr.1et Banner shake out lisf legs and feed lim.The kids chased him and one another.t They’d get back in the car breathless and ener西zed,smeging fresh from the cold air. We explored side roads.catching grasshoppers in waist—high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was 1ife.And new horizons f见识). We eventually arrived at my parents’doorstep astonishingly flesh and fuU of stories. I grew brave with the trip back llolne and creative with my disciplining technique.On an enlpty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet lllC up ahead.I parked rlly car hall a nfile away and read my book in sweet silence, Some road trips are by necessity fast and strailatg.But that tirp with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may tlncover the best part of iourney--and the best part of yourself. 1.Whv did the author use to take freeways to her parents’home? A.It\vas less tiring. C.Her kids would feel less confined 9 .B.It would be faster and safer. D.She felt better with other drivers nearby The author stopped regularly on the country roads to . A.relax ii1 the fresh air B.take a deep breath C.take care of the lamb D.1et the kids play with Banner 3.What does the author discover fron]the trip according to Paragraph 67 A.Freeways are where beauty hides. B.Getting close to nature adds to the ioy of life。 C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health. D.Oi'le should folow side roads to watch wild animals. 4.Whv did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home? A.To give herself some time to read. B.To order some food for them (:.To play a game with them.D.To let them cool down. 5.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Charm of the Detour B.The Road to Bravery C.Creativity out of Necessity D.Road Trip and Country Life (Keyo: ̄p.40) 完形填空专项练习 A.1—5 CDBAA 6—1 O DBCBA 11—1 5 CDDAB 16—2O DBCAB B.1—5 CADDC 6—10 DBCAA 1 1一l 5 DBCBC 16—2O DBAAC W:Of course.I’ve been dreanfing about it for years. How about you? M:I’m not sure.MY father wants me to be a translator. W:But don’t you think it's tiirng to translate all day long? 4.M:Do you think the weather will be all right for the Spring Festival? W:Yes.if we’re lucky.But I think it'll be ven,cold any、Ⅳay・ 阅读理解专项练习 A.1.A。词义猜测题。根据第二段“China doesn’t lag developed nations in tel'IlLS of e ̄nergT saving and green economy…”可知,就节能和绿色经济方面,中国 并不落后于发达国家,所以选择A项。 2.B。细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知,LCA可 以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放,所以B项正确。 M:ouite possibly. W:Have you got any plans for the festival?It’s likely I'lljuststayhomeandhelpmotherwiththecooking. M:WeU.who knows.I“1ight do anything.You know I always do tings ash they happen. 5.W:You still haven’t returned the book to me. M:Yas.I have.I gave you the book 1ast week. W:But… M:I gave it to you when you were talking with the teacher. W:Oh,yes.I remember now.I’m terribly sorry. 3.D。推理判断题。由第十一段可知,“智能电网” 不仅可以节能,降低成本,而且还能提高可靠性。美国 和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。综上所述可知. 西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。 D项正确。 4.D。细节理解题。最后一段内容没有提及“智能 电网”的大小和规模,所以选择D项。 5.B。主旨大意题。文章第一段表明发展中国家 和发达国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴,这 是他们共同的目标。由此可知B项符合。 第二节: 听第6段材料,回答第6—8题。 M:Hi,EmlTla. W:Hi.Bil1.Long time no see.Where have you been these days? B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作 者的经历向读者解释了一个生活哲理:在实现目标的  have been to China fir a visit. 过程中通常我们要多绕一些路。在路上比我们直接到 M:WeⅡ.IW:It that so?W}1ich city have you been to in China? 达目的地要收获更多的东西。 1.B。细节理解题。根据第二段“We traveled the M:Many ciites.Such as Bering,Xi’an,SharIghai and of way most people do:the fastest,shortest,easiest road, especially when 1 was alone with four noisy…”可知作者 在回父母家的路上,为了早点到达而选择了高速,而 个女性单独带着四个孩子走高速也是为了安全。故 一course Hangzhou. W:Have you bought something special?I heard China 选B。 is a countrv U of mysteries. M:Yes.I bought a nice ancient jar in Xi’aD. W:Reallv?I believe it wonderfu1.May I have a look some day? M:Sure.I’d like to invite you to mv house for a dinner this Saturday evening.Then you can see it. W:I’d love to.but I have promised mv mother to have a dinner wi出her in that evening. 2.C。细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“We had to stop every hour,let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.”可知,作者停下来是为了照顾小羊羔 Banner。故选c。 3.B。推理判断题。根据作者在第六段的描述可 知,作者沿着乡村小路走时,接近自然,既欣赏了美丽 的景色,也为自己的旅程增加了快乐。故选B。 4.D。细节理解题。根据第八段“…everyone started quarreling...ordered all kids out and told them to M:Then how bout Sunday evening? W:Thatwill be fine. 听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。 W:What part of the paper are you reading? M:The travel section. W:Are you thinking about onr vacation already? M:Yes.it's not so far away.I’ve been looking at these advertisements. meet me UP ahead."可知,孩子们在车上争吵起来,作 者命令他们下车,走着去前面找作者。这样做的目的 是让孩子们冷静下来。故选D。 5.A。主旨大意题。作者在第一段借著名诗人 William Staford的话来揭示本文的主题:the detour。 再根据下文的描述,展示了作者在乡村的路上获得的 快乐,由此可知本文的题目既要有detour又要有与 W:Why don’t we go to the same place we went 1ast yeaH ov相关的词汇,选项A正好符合。 必修3第l单元同步检测题 听力录音原文 第一节: 1.W:Why did you go to the basketball game.Jim? M:I’m a real sports lover. 2.W:It says in che newspaper that出e bus drivers are threatening to go oll strike in England. M:It’s not surprising.They go on strike every two or three years.What do they want this time? M:1 won’t stay at that hotel again.I have a better idea for this year.Look at出is advertisement.This looks 1ike a wonderful vacation to me. W:Three weeks.Ten exciting ports.Use the ship as a hote1.How much does it cost? M:The price isn’t画yen. W:It must be expensive if tbev don’t give the price in the paper.And besides,I'd rather stay in one place. M:I don’t want to sit on the same beach and eat the same food and look at the SalTle walls every dav for three or foDr weeks. W:You know the doctor said you shouldn’t try to do tOO much. M:He didn’t say that I had to sit in the same chair al1 day long. W:Less work.more pay. M:That sounds familiar. 3.M:Are you going to be a teacher after graduation? 4口 

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Top