2021春人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 听力+测试卷

Unit 7 听力

限时: 20 分钟 满分: 20 分

一、听句子, 选择与句子内容相符的图片, 每个句子读一遍(每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

二、听五段对话, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题 1 分,

共 5 分)

6. How was Jenny's trip to the Great Wall? A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.

7. Which country was the first woman to reach Qomolangma from? A. China. B. America. C. Japan.

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8. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Nile. C. The Amazon. 9. What is Nancy's father? A. He is a worker. B. He is a keeper. C. He is a doctor.

10. Where will the boy's elder brother go after leaving school?

A. To southeastern China. B. To northwestern China. C. To southwestern China.

三、听下面两段长对话, 根据对话内容选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍 (每小题

1 分, 共 5 分)

听第一段对话, 回答第 11 和 12 小题 11. What sport does John like best?

A. Football. B. Riding. C. Mountain climbing.

12. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. To achieve our dreams, we should never give up. B. Playing football is dangerous.

C. The only reason for climbers is that they want to challenge themselves. 听第二段对话, 回答 13 至 15 小题 13. What does the boy think of pandas?

A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Shy.

14. How long can a panda live?

A. 10 years.

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B. 25 years. C. 50 years.

15. How many pandas are there in the wild now?

A. About 160. B. About 1, 600. C. About 16, 000.

四、听短文填表, 根据所听内容, 用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表, 短文读

两遍(每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)

Information Card about the Yellow Mountain

The place where it lies: It lies in ________________16 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit the Yellow Mountain: From March to ________________17.

How long to go there: It takes about two hours to get there ________________18 or 6 hours in a car.

What to see: You can enjoy the ____________19 and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks ________________20.

参

一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 二、6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 三、11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 四、16.the south 17.November 18.by plane

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19. white clouds 20.very beautiful 听力材料：

一、1.The panda is an endangered animal. We should try to protect it. 2. The elephant is about 350 cm tall and weighs about 5, 000 kilos. 3. I think the Great Wall is a great wonder of the world.

4. China has the biggest population in the world. It's a lot bigger than the population of the US.

5. Qomolangma is 8, 844.43 meters high. It's higher than any other mountain. 二、6.M：How was your trip to the Great Wall, Jenny?

W：Terrible.It was rainy all the way.

7. M：Do you know the first woman to succeed in reaching Qomolangma? W：Yes, she was from Japan.

8. W：Is the Yangtze River the longest river in the world? M：No, the Nile is.It's a little longer than the Amazon. 9. M：What does your father do, Nancy? W：He is a keeper.He loves his work very much. 10. W：Will your elder brother leave school?

M：Yes, he plans to go to southwestern China as a volunteer like many young

people.

三、Text 1

W：What sports do you like, John?

M ： I like some kinds of sports, such as football and riding.But I especially like

mountain climbing.

W：This sport is exciting.Many people like it, but it's really dangerous.

M：Many climbers risk their lives to do it.One of the main reasons is that people

want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.They show us the spirit of never giving up.

W：They are great.To achieve our dreams, we should learn from them. Text 2

W: Hello! Tom, why do you like pandas best?

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M: Because they are cute.

W: How much food does a panda eat one day?

M: About 10 kilos of food. And a panda can live up to 25 years. W: How tall is a panda? M: About 150 cm tall. W: What's the weight of a panda? M: It weighs about 100 kilos.

W: There used to be a lot of pandas in the world, didn't there?

M: I don't know. I only know they are the endangered animals in the world. About 1,

600 pandas live in the wild now. I think we should try to save them. 四、

The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year thousands of travelers go there. It's not far from Nanjing. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or 6 hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit.

Unit 7 测试

限时：60 分钟 满分：100 分

一、单项选择(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分)

1. My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A. as

B. for

C. of

【2020·昆明】

D. by

2. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China. A. Achievements C. Environments 3. —How heavy is an elephant?

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—It ________ about 5, 000 kilos. A. includes

B. weighs

C. eats

D. loses

4. China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.

A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. biggest; biggest

5. —What does his uncle do? —________ I know, he is a doctor. A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as

D. As long as 6. —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams！【2020·孝感】 A. copy

B. save

C. imagine

7. —Why did they start the club?

—The main reason was ________ protect animals. A. help B. helps C. helped

D. to help

8. —Why do you open the window? —Because I want to ________ more fresh air. A. turn down B. take up C. put up

D. take in 9. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things________ we don't take any money. A. unless B. because C. even if

D. so that

10. Don't run too fast, or you might ________.

A. come over B. get over C. fall over

D. run over

二、完形填空(每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)

The first astronauts

【2020·菏泽改编】

D. achieve

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Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ________11 at the sky. This is very different from the situation ________12years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of ________13 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ________14 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ________15 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test ________16 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals ________17 first went into space. Many of them ________18, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we ________19 forget these animals.

Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died ________20his spaceship landed back on earth.

________21 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth ________22 very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question ： could ________23 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on earth? The answer came when Ham ________24 into space in 1961.Yes, he did everything well and lived for ________25 16 years. 11. A. look B. to look

C. looking D. looked

12. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 13. A. explore B. to explore C. explored

D. exploring

14. A.as B. or C. but D. so 15. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 16. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 17. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose 18. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die 19. A. shouldn't

B. may not C. don't have to

D. needn't

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20. A. if B. because C. after D. since 21. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily

22. A. at B. on C. in D. for 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. sends B. sent

C. is sent D. was sent

25. A. another B. other C. others

D. the others

三、阅读理解(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分)

Let's learn about nature!

Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?

Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM. You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows：

Age：Students aged 8－16.

Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most 15 students.

Program A

Dates：July 16－18, 2018 Days：Monday to Wednesday Time：10：00 a. m. －4：00 p. m.

Program B

Dates：August 7－9, 2018 Days：Monday to Wednesday Time：10：00 a. m.－4：00 p. m.

Program cost：$ 230 for members; $ 250 for non-members (非会员). How to do：Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before June 25, 2018.

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Notes：

1. NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants.

2. Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE! 26. How many days are there in a Summer Program?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

27. ________ can join the Summer Program.

A. A kid of 7 B. A girl of 10 C. A boy of 18

D. A man of 22

28. One member and one non-member should pay ________ for the Summer

Program. A. $230

B. $250

C. $460

29. Where can you get an application form?

A. In our shop. B. In our school. C. In our center.

D. In our restaurant.

30. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018?

A. On August 8. B. On August 9. C. On September 8.

D. On September 9.

四、词汇运用(每小题 2 分, 共 20 分) A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 31. Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in a China.

32. Gina has a serious i , so she can't go to school. 33. In winter we must wear t clothes to keep warm.

34. Lions and elephants are w animals, but some are kept in the zoo.

35. —What do pandas mainly eat every day?

—B

.

B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 36. Her brother wants to be an animal________(keep). 37. At________ (birthday), a baby panda is only 15cm long.

D. 5.

D. $480

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38. I felt a great sense of________(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain. 39. A thin coat gives little________ (protect) against the cold.

40. We all want to watch the documentary Amazing China, ________(include) my

grandparents.

五、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)

The Nile is the world's longest and most famous river. It runs about 6, 670 kilometers.

The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh water lake. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan's capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.

Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization(文明), started along the banks of the Nile more than 5, 000 years ago.

Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with rich soil.

The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boatmen put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. 阅读短文填空, 每空一词。

41. The White Nile starts above Lake Victoria and then flows to the ________. 42. The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the ________ of Sudan.

43. The Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it ________ the Mediterranean Sea.

44. Ancient Egypt started more than ________years ago. 45. The Nile also made a perfect highway for __________. 六、书面表达(25 分)

世界自然基金会公布的一份报告说, 由于海水污染, 企鹅的主要栖息地面积

【2020·通辽改编】

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减少了一半。看了以上报道, 你有何感想? 请你写一篇不少于80 词的短文, 谈谈 如何保护我们身边的动物。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

参

一、1.B

2. A 点拨：achievement 成就; agreement 同意; environment 环境; instrument 工

具。 句意为“高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一”。故选 A。 3. B

4. B 点拨：语法判定法。考查形容词的比较等级。第一空考查同级比较, as…as

中间用形容词原级, 排除 C 项和 D 项; 根据比较范围 in Asia 可知第二空用最 高级, 排除 A, 故选 B。 5. B

6. D 点拨：copy 复制; save 拯救; imagine 想象; achieve 实现, 达到。根据句中

的宾语“梦想”可知是“实现”, 故选 D。 7. D 8.D

9. C 点拨：语境法。unless 除非; because 因为; even if 即使; so that 以便。句意

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为“微信支付使我们的生活便利。即使我们不带钱, 我们也能买到东西”。结 合前句关键词“makes our life convenient”可推知后句应表示“即使不带钱, 通过微信支付也能买到东西”。故选 C。 10. C

二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员

不是人类, 而是动物。科学家们发现动物 Ham 在太空中能像在地球上一样做 同样的事情, 离开太空后, 它又存活了 16 年。

11. B 点拨：考查动词不定式。句意为“现在人们使用现代的机器来观测天

空”。use…to do sth.使用……做某事, 动词不定式作目的状语, 故选 B。 12. D 点拨：考查数词。thousand 千, 修饰名词时, 若前面没有具体的数字, 可

用 thousands of…, 数以千计的, 故选 D。

13. D 点拨：考查动名词形式。dream of 梦想, of 为介词, 后面跟动词的­ing 形

式, 故选 D。

14. C 点拨：考查连词辨析。as 因为; or 否则; but 但是; so 所以。前半句“(人类

第一次进入太空)这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批宇航员不是人 类——它们是动物”语义上为转折关系, but 符合语境, 故选 C。

15. A 点拨：考查形容词同级比较。as…as…和……一样……, 表示同级比较,

中间要用形容词或副词的原级, 故选 A。

16. B 点拨：考查代词辨析。they 它们, 主格形式; them 它们, 宾格形式; their 它

们的, 形容词性物主代词; theirs 它们的, 名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可 知, 此处作动词 test 的宾语, 指代前面的 animals, 要用代词的宾格形式, 故 选 B。

17. C 点拨：考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知, 空处后为定语从句,

先行词为 animals, 关系词指代物, 在定语从句中作主语, 可以用 which 或 that, 故选 C。

18. B 点拨：考查动词的时态。句意为“它们中的许多死了, 但是它们帮助人

们使太空旅行变得更安全”。本句叙述过去发生的事情, 要用一般过去时, 故选 B。

19. A 点拨：考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't 不应该; may not 可能不; don't have

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to 不必; needn't 不必。根据前半部分“因为它们很好的服务”可知, 此处表 示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”, 故选 A。

20. C 点拨：考查连词辨析。句意为“令人伤心的是它在太空飞船降落到地球

之后死了”。if 如果; because 因为; after 在……之后; since 自从。根据语境可 知, 此处引导时间状语从句, 故排除 A、B 两项。since 常与完成时连用, 故 排除 D 项, 选 C。

21. D 点拨：考查 luck 的相似词形辨析。luck 运气, 名词; lucky 幸运的, 形容

词; luckier 比较幸运的, lucky 的比较级; luckily 幸运地, 副词。分析句子结构 可知, 空处需填副词, 在句中作状语, 故选 D。 22. C 点拨：in good health 身体好, 是固定短语, 故选 C。 23. B

24. D 点拨：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知, when 引导的时间状

语从句中缺少谓语, 根据时间状语in 1961可知, 要用一般过去时, 故排除A、 C 两项。Ham 是被送到太空的, 表示被动, 要用被动语态, 故选 D。 25. A 点拨：another 又一, 限定词; other 其他的, 限定词; others(没有范围的)其

他人或物, 代词; the others(某一范围内的)其他全部。分析句子结构可知, 此 处修饰名词短语 16 years, 故排除 C、D 两项。根据上一句“它所有事情都做 得很好”可知, 此处表示“它又活了 16 年”, 故选 A。

三、【主旨大意】本文是关于夏令营活动的一则广告。广告中提到了两种不同的

夏令营活动。

26. B 点拨：细节理解题。文中两个夏令营日期分别是 7 月 16 到 18 日, 8 月 7

到 9 日, 均为三天, 因此选 B。

27. B 点拨：细节理解题。文中提到面向群体是 8－16 岁的学生, 只有 B 项符合

条件。因此选 B。

28. D 点拨：数字计算题。文中提到会员 230, 非会员 250, 所以一个会员和一

个非会员总共的费用是 480。因此选 D。

29. C 点拨：细节理解题。在广告中的 How to do 这里有写到“Come to our

center to get an application form(申请表). ”。因此选 C。

30. A 点拨：细节理解题。在广告 Notes 中第 2 点有提到, 若下雨就退后一天,

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而本来的出发时间是 8 月 7 日, 因而就变成了 8 月 8 日。因此选 A。 四、A)31.ancient 32.illness 33.thick 34.wild 35.Bamboo B)36.keeper 37.birth 38.achievement 39.protection 40. including

五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍世界上最长、最著名的尼罗河流

经地区、对非洲文明的影响以及它的作用。 41. north 42.capital 43.reaches 44.5, 000 45.boats 六、范文：

A recent report says that the penguins have lost half of their home. As we know, it is because of the sea pollution. If things go on like that, more and more animals like penguins will be endangered. So we must take action to protect animals around us.

First, we should introduce some rules so that everybody knows what we should do. Second, we should try to encourage wild animals to grow. In a word, I think we should try our best to improve the living conditions of the animals. Animals are our good friends. Protecting animals is just like protecting ourselves.

点评：本文运用了“Discussing & Solution”两步法谈论了如何保护企鹅的生 存环境。首先, 分析了企鹅的主要栖息地面积减少了一半的原因是海水污染, 这 都是人类活动造成的, 然后提出建议。文章最后提出观点, 回扣主题, “动物是 我们的朋友, 保护动物就是保护我们自己”。

添彩点：if 引导的条件状语从句和 so that 引导的状语从句的合理使用, 使得 语言流畅、表达丰富。

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