英语写作主要句型55句

英语写作主要句型55句

高中写作主要句型55句 1.以形式主语it引导的句型 2.定语从句 3.让步状语从句 4.条件状语从句

高中写作主要句型55句 1.以形式主语it引导的句型。

1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. 碰巧… = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance.

It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。

= He happened to be out when I got there./ It chanced that he was out when I got there./ He was out by chance when I got there.

2. It seems/appears that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 似乎…, 好像… = Sb. seems/appear to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 他好象以前去过北京。 = He seemed to have been to Beijing before.

3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.

It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。 (一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.

只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） 4. It is/was＋表示地点时间/的名词＋where/when +从句。

（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where/when引导的定语从句。） It was this house where I was born.请比较：

It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：

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5.原因状语从句 6.时间状语从句 7.地点状语从句 8.目的状语从句

9.结果状语从句 10.比较状语从句 11.其它句型

It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. (后一句是强调句型。) 5. It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 据说/报道… It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这篇小说。 = He was said to have read this novel.

6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.

(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他这次考试没及格。 7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或 should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)

He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause. (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。 9. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。 是该做某事的时候了（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。） It is high time that we should go / went home. 我们该回家了。

10. Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语… 不但…而且 Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 11. It is well-known that＋从句。 众所周知

It is well-known that she is a learned(知识渊博) woman.

12. It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. / It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he had left here.（同上）

注意: It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。

13. It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up. 没有多久那个国家的人民就了。

It will be three hours before he comes back..三个小时之后他才能回来。 14. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do.

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It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 15. It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.

= 主语+ be + adj. ＋to do. (常用的有kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) It is kind of you to help me. ＝You are kind to help me.

高中写作主要句型55句 2.定语从句

16. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句

As we have known, he is a most good student. 众所周知，他是个很好的学生。 请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student. （前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） 17. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。

He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.

他是个教授, 那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。）

18. 由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。） This is the house where I used to come.请比较： This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较： This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.

（说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。）

高中写作主要句型55句 3.让步状语从句

19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句. 无论… (注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。) 如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：

Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know. 请比较：

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Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 （说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。）

（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）

高中写作主要句型55句 4.条件状语从句

20. So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。） As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你…… Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦…… 21. 主句＋on condition that+从句. 条件是……

I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.

22. 主句＋unless+从句.除非……(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

23. 祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。） Use your head, and you will find a good idea.

Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句，我就揍你。 24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句. (注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)

If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。

高中写作主要句型55句 5.原因状语从句

25. 主句＋in case+从句. 以免……

I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

26. 主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。 由于， 因为 He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.

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高中写作主要句型55句 6.时间状语从句

27. When / While / As +从句，＋主句.当……的时候 When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you. 当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。 28. 主句＋after / before +从句.

They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced. 他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 29. 主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句.请比较：主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句. I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 I didn't worked until he came back. 他回来我才开始工作。

30. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 一……就……

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。 31. No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did.一……就…… (主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. )

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you. 我一到北京就给你打电话了。 = I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.

32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did. (主语＋had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语＋did. ) Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。 = She had hardly had supper when she went out. 33. By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。） By the time you came back, I had finished this book. 到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。

By the time you come back, I will have finished this book. 到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。

34. each / every time +从句，＋主句. 每当….

(这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)

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Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.

高中写作主要句型55句 7.地点状语从句

35. Where +从句，＋主句.

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。 36. Anywhere / Wherever+从句，＋主句.

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. 无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。 I will go wherever you suggest. 你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。

高中写作主要句型55句 8.目的状语从句

37. 主句＋in order that / so that +从句. I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.

38. 主句＋for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。） He came here for me to work out this problem. 他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。

高中写作主要句型55句 9.结果状语从句 39. 主句＋so that+从句.

It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。 40. So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词(助动词或系动词)＋主语＋…＋that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. 41. 主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.

He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. 42. Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。) Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.

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爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。

43. 主句＋only +to do sth.(only和动词不定式一起做结果状语) I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。

高中写作主要句型55句 10.比较状语从句

44. The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋…… The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 45. 主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

46. 主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between … He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。

47. 主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象. This room is three times as large as that one.

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。） 48. 主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象. This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001. 那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。

49. 主语＋谓语＋倍数＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象. Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。

高中写作主要句型55句 11.其它句型

50. It doesn't matter wh- + 从句

It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。 It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。

51. 形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.

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Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。 Hard as he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 52. Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句. Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday. 53. Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语… Only by this means can I do this work well. Only because he was ill did he not come to school.

Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。 . whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。 55. 主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句.请比较： 主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句. 如：

I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。 member is willing to contribute himself, it’ll become better and better. 就我而言，我认为……更合理，只有这样才能……

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