英文:
Punctuation is an important aspect of writing in English. It helps to clarify meaning and make writing more readable. In English, there are various types of
punctuation marks such as commas, periods, question marks, exclamation marks, colons, semicolons, and parentheses. Each of these marks has a specific function in a sentence.
For example, a comma is used to separate items in a list, to separate clauses in a sentence, or to set off introductory phrases. A period is used to indicate the end of a sentence. A question mark is used to indicate a question. An exclamation mark is used to indicate strong emotion or emphasis. A colon is used to introduce a list or to separate two clauses where the second clause explains or illustrates the first. A semicolon is used to separate two clauses that are closely related in meaning. Parentheses are used to enclose additional information that is not
essential to the meaning of the sentence.
In addition to using punctuation marks correctly, it is also important to use spaces correctly. In English, there should be a space after commas, periods, colons, semicolons, question marks, and exclamation marks. However, there should not be a space before these marks.
中文:
标点符号是英语写作中很重要的一部分。它有助于澄清意思,使写作更易读。在英语中,有各种各样的标点符号,如逗号、句号、问号、感叹号、冒号、分号和括号。每个标点符号在句子中都有特定的功能。
例如,逗号用于分隔列表中的项,分隔句子中的从句,或设置引导性短语。句号用于表示句子的结尾。问号用于表示问题。感叹号用于表示强烈的情感或强调。冒号用于介绍列表或分隔两个从句,其中第二个从句解释或说明第一个从句。分号用于分隔意思密切相关的两个从句。括号用于括住不是句子意思必不可少的附加信息。
除了正确使用标点符号之外,正确使用空格也很重要。在英语
中,逗号、句号、冒号、分号、问号和感叹号后应有一个空格。但是,在这些标点符号之前不应有空格。
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