考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷56 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 3. Writing
Section III Writing
Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)
1． Write an essay of 160 — 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.
正确答案： A university graduate bitterly thinks that his talent is not recognized by employers and no great job is prepared for him. He sits and leans against a stump, stubbornly waiting for a decent job to come to him as a rabbit crashes into the stump. Predictably, no miracle will happen. Passive complainers are not rare a-mong young adults in today’s job market. If they fail to develop as expected in careers, they will attribute their failures to external factors and falsely hope the situation will automatically respond to their complaints and improve. Unfortunately, the disappointing situation will be most likely to continually exist. Many will then feel more distressed and complain more, falling into a vicious cycle. Complainers’ habitual external attribution makes them become victims of circumstance and suffer grave consequences in careers. ‘When they choose to complain and wait, they begin to surrender the control over their life. They lose motivation for improving their coping abilities, can not make progress and thus have little chance to achieve within their chosen professions. Taking personal responsibility in striving for possible self-change is the opposite response to dissatisfying career happenings. It is wiser and advisable. By doing so people are no longer slaves to circumstance; they have power to learn and grow. 涉及知识点：短文写作
2． Write an essay of 160 — 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments.
正确答案： Dense smoke is emitted from crowed chimneys, obscuring the sun and the blue sky. Untreated dirty and toxic-industrial wastewater continuously pours from pipes which are placed everywhere into a little lake. A thick layer of foams on the lake form a shape of capital letters - GDP, implying the reason behind the serious pollution. This picture warns that as China explodes economically, it is imploding ecologically. The side-effect of China’s rapid growth is a worrying
degradation of its environment. Deforestation has turned a quarter of the country into desert. Blind industrialization and obsession with short-term economic benefits have made air and water seriously polluted. Heavy mist has become a headache to big cities, especially Beijing. 1 Drinking water pollution is afflicting both cities and villages, for example, groundwater in a village in He Bei province turning red and 16000 dead pigs threatening Shanghai’s drinking water supply. People’s health suffers greatly due to the deteriorating environment. Diagnoses of respiratory disease are obviously increasing among city residents. 1 An increasing number of cancer villages are discovered throughout China. It is racial suicide to develop economy at the expense of the environment. For the sake of us and our descendents, environmental
consciousness must be cultivated and sustainable development must be promoted. 涉及知识点：短文写作
3． Write an essay of 160 — 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments.
正确答案： A bruised statue wears a dirty coat stained with visitors’ scribbles. He holds a complaint letter and asks two fashionable young people how to arrive at the quality education bureau. His heavy sweat indicates that he has walked a long way to seek a satisfactory solution to the mistreatment against him. This picture reminds me of the cases of damage to historical relics hotly discussed on the Internet. The most notorious one relates to a child who scribbled graffiti on a 3500-year-old Egyptian temple. Actually, scribbling on cultural relics is a bad habit commonly found in Chinese people, the prototype of which could date back to the time when poets wrote poems randomly on the walls of pavilions. Poets left legends but today’s visitors only cause damages. The situation gets worse as booming economy enables an increasing number of Chinese people to travel a-round. It is really dismayed that most beautiful relics have been covered with ugly scribbles. It is high time that moral education were promoted. Otherwise, the point will be reached when it will be too late to save relics from disappearance. Education about art and culture should also be given. Only when Chinese people learn to appreciate and respect art and culture, will they willingly act to protect relics. 涉及知识点：短文写作
4． Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay of 160 — 200 words. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing, 2) interpret its implications, and 3) give your comments.
正确答案： In the cartoon, three garbage cans are unhappily gazing at their busy new neighbor—a mobile phone, whose screen is flashing the words “Junk text messages are being received. “ How ironical it is! The high-tech product becomes a modern trash can. Unfortunately, it is a daily reality. Junk messages have reached epidemic proportions. A survey conducted by the Internet Society of China shows that
Internet users receive an average of 16. 8 pieces of junk e-mails every week, accounting for over 60 percent of their total e-mails received. Trash messages are really affecting our life. We have to waste time deleting junk messages flooding our e-mail boxes or cell phone inboxes. We have to avoid falling into the traps designed by those who spread false information. Some people regard the emergence of trash messages as the side effect of information technology. However, the real blame should be put on those who take advantage of technology to serve their selfish commercial interests. Then how can we make a real difference to the problem of trash messages? Part of the solution lies in technology itself. Better filters should be introduced to block all kinds of unwanted messages. In addition, the inter-communication companies are expected to supervise their customers and forbid them from sending trash messages. 涉及知识点：短文写作
5． Write an essay of 160 — 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments.
正确答案： The above picture portrays a world of manufacturing tools. In their university, a professor who perfectly masters the skills at fixing the line-cut screw is imparting his knowledge to his students. However, it is the skills at dealing with the cross-cut screw that are highly demanded by their society. The above picture, through the metaphor, reflects that today’s college education in China fails in large part to provide university students with knowledge necessary and useful in the society. University students are always required to acquire knowledge which is too academic or outdated to apply in daily life. The possible reason behind is that the professors in charge of designing college curriculum and teaching materials do not have timely and precise information about the job market outside school in which they are not personally involved. With few introduction courses about effective vocational skills to be taken, college students always find it hard to land appropriate jobs after graduation. Even those lucky job hunters can not quickly adjust themselves to their jobs. College students should be alert to the possible gap between what are being taught in universities and what will be needed in the society. They should not lock themselves in an ivory tower. Instead, they should seize every chance to get in touch with the society. For example, they can work in companies as interns on vacation. 涉及知识点：短文写作
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