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仁爱版英语八年级下册U5知识点归纳

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仁爱版英语⼋年级下册U5知识点归纳

Unit5 topic1SectionA

1语法:系表结构(系动词+形容词)系动词:1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were)

2.感官动词:feel(感觉起来)/look/seem(看起来)/sound(听起来)/smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来)

3.四变(turn+颜⾊)(get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热)(become+好)(go+质/疯)2.How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗?区分:What are you doing?你在做什么?3.very well(形容词) 指⾝体好4.look excited 系表结构5.Guess what!猜猜看~!

6.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某⼈去做某事7.one of+最⾼级+名词复数

8.spend the evening 过夜spend度过(周末/假期)9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为…准备10. so+形容词/副词如此…

such+a/an+形容词+名词如此…的⼈(事)

11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某⼈说谢谢/对不起/再见3a

1.smile 微笑名词/动词smiling 微笑的形容词2.we children 同位语

3.none left(形容词) 没有剩余的了leave—left 离开none of…没有⼀⼈--How many people/boys…?--None.

4.What a shame! 真遗憾!

5.I feel disappointed.(系表结构)我感到失望。6.help others 帮助他⼈

7.be popular with the people/the poor 在…中受欢迎8. the poor 穷⼈the rich 富⼈SectionB

1.What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What’s the trouble?=What’s up? 你怎么了?

2.seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句⼦好像要做某事

3.get a ticket to+电影名the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question问题的答案4.want to do sth.想做某事

5.I hope to do sth./that+句⼦我希望…6.not…at all ⼀点也不7.like …a lot/very much 很喜欢8.once more 再来⼀次

9.move 动词移动⼈+moved 形容词感动的事+moving 感⼈的3a1.set the table 摆放餐具set—set( 过去时)/setting(现在分词)2.be able to do sth.能够做某事

3.have a fever=have a temperature 发烧4.call的⽤法

give sb. a call 给某⼈⼀个电话call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 给某⼈打电话5.I hope everything goes well. 我希望⼀切会好起来。6.ring sb.up=call sb.=phone sb. =telephone sb.打电话给某⼈7.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈(不)做某事tell sb.+(that)+句⼦

8. be sure to do sth. 确定要做某事

be sure +that+句⼦(将来时/情态句)确定⼀件什么事情SectionC

1.花费spend/cost/pay/take⽤法

1).⼈+spend/spent+时间/⾦钱+ on sth. 某⼈在某事上花时间/⾦钱。⼈+spend+时间/⾦钱+( in) doing sth. 某⼈花时间/⾦钱做某事。2).⼈+pay/paid+⾦钱+for+sth. 某⼈为某东西花钱。⼈+pay/paid for+sth. 某⼈为某东西付款。3).物/事+cost sb.+⾦钱什么东西花了我多少钱。

4)It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。2.one of +最⾼级+名词复数3.what …for=why 为什么

4.care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾…5.die- died-dying 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡6.The family is…这个家庭是…The family are…这些家⼈是…

7.tired-tiring 疲惫的surprised-surprising 惊喜的moved-moving感动的

bored-boring ⽆聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的

8.alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Maria lives alone,but she doesn’t feel lonely.9.become/became angry变得⽣⽓be angry with sb./sth. 对…⽣⽓

10.because of +名词/名词短语因为某⼈或某事because+句⼦11.noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地区分:noise 噪⾳sound 声⾳voice 嗓⾳12.teach-taught(过去式)

teach/tell/ask sb.(not)to do sth.教/叫某⼈(不)去做某事13.perform plays 表演短剧

14.cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作cheer sb. on 为…加油15.at first ⾸先in the end 最后=at last16.笑脸the smiling faces17.please-pleased 动词使…快乐

18.make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词让某⼈做某事/怎样19.called/named 被叫做…eg. She’s a girl called/named Maria.

20.on the night/morning/afternoon of +⽇期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午21.on the way to+地⽅在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上22.fall into /fell into 落⼊

23.look for 寻找(过程)find 找到(结果)Section D

http://www.doczj.com/doc/a48506c8700abb68a982fbb9.html e/came into being 形成2.It has …of history. 它有…的历史= It has a history of+年份3.over=more than 超过4.be full of充满=fill…with5. facial paintings 脸谱6.Chinese culture 中国⽂化7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to doing sth. 适应做某事8.be popular with sb. 在…流⾏

9.become/be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣10.agree with sb. 同意某⼈意见

11.end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾

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