what_is_culture

WHAT IS CULTURE?

Culture is an integral part of every society. It is a learned pattern of behavior and ways in which a person lives his or her life. Culture is essential for the existence of a society, because it binds people together. In the explicit sense of the term, culture constitutes the music, food, arts and literature of a society. However, these are only the products of culture followed by the society and cannot be defined as culture.

文化是每个社会不可分割的一部分。这是一个学习的行为和模式中,一个人住他或她的生活方式。文化对于社会的存在是至关重要的,因为它把人们联结在一起。明确意义上的术语,文化构成了音乐、食物、艺术和文学的社会。但是,这些仅仅是紧随其后的是社会和文化的产品不能被定义为文化。

According to English Anthropologist Edward B Taylor, culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. 根据英国人类学家爱德华·B·泰勒,文化是复杂的整体,其中包括知识,信仰,艺术,法律,道德,风俗,和任何其他的能力和习惯被人作为社会的一员。

Culture is something that a person learns from his family and surroundings, and is not ingrained in him from birth. It does not have any biological connection because even if a person is brought up in a culture different from that in which he was born, he imbibes the culture of the society where he grows up. It is also not a

hidden fact that some people feel the need to follow the beliefs and traditions of their own culture, even though they might be not subscribing to certain ideologies within.

文化是一个人从他的家庭和学习环境,并不是根植于他从出生。它没有任何生物的连接,因为即使一个人在不同的文化中,他出生,他吸收的文化社会他长大的地方。这也不是一个隐藏的事实,有些人觉得有必要遵循自己的信仰和传统文化,尽管他们可能不订阅特定的意识形态。

Culture is a complex tool which every individual has to learn to survive in a society. It is the means through which people interact with others in the society. It acts in a subconscious way and whatever we see and perceive, seems to be normal and natural. Sometimes, other societies and people seem to be a little odd because they have a different culture from ours. We must remember that every society has a distinct culture that forms the backbone of the society. Culture does not remain stagnant, on the other hand it is evolving constantly and is in fact somewhat influenced by the other cultures and societies.

文化是一个复杂的工具,每个人都必须学会在社会中生存。这是通过人与他人互动的社会。它的潜意识的方式,无论我们看到和感知,似乎是正常和自然的。有时候,其他社会和人似乎有点奇怪,因为他们与我们有不同的文化。我们必须记住,每一个社会都有不同的文化,形成社会的支柱。文化不仍然停滞不前,另一方面是不断进化的,事实上有些受到其他文化和社会的影响。

Every society has a different culture, where people share a specific language,

traditions, behaviors, perceptions and beliefs. Culture gives them an identity which makes them unique and different from people of other cultures. When people of different cultures migrate and settle in another society, the culture of that society becomes the dominant culture and those of the immigrants form the subculture of the community. Usually, people who settle in other nations imbibe the new culture, while at the same time strive to preserve their own.

每个社会都有不同的文化,人们分享特定的语言、传统、行为、认知和信仰。文化给予了他们身份使他们独特的、不同于其他文化的人。当人们在另一个社会,不同的文化迁移和解决,社会的文化成为主流文化和移民社区的亚文化形式。通常,在其他国家定居的人吸收新的文化,同时努力保护自己的。

Although every society has a specific culture, there are certain elements of culture that are universal. They are known as cultural universals, in which there are certain behavioral traits and patterns that are shared by all cultures around the world. For instance, classifying relations based on blood relations and marriage, differentiating between good and bad, having some form of art, use of jewelry, classifying people according to gender and age, etc., are common in all cultures of the world.

尽管每个社会都有一个特定的文化,有文化的某些元素普遍。他们被称为文化共性,某些行为特征和模式共享世界各地的所有文化。例如,分类基于血缘关系和婚姻关系,区分好的和坏的,有某种形式的艺术,使用珠宝、分类人根据性别和年龄,等等,是常见的在世界上的所有文化。

Some people believe that humans are the only living beings who have a culture. But, there is a group of people who believe in the existence of culture even in animals. It is said that animals have certain social rules which they teach their young ones as a medium for survival.

有些人相信人类是唯一的生命文化。但是,有一群人相信文化甚至在动物的存在。据说,动物有一定的社会规则,他们教他们的年轻人作为媒介的生存。

Culture is necessary to establish an order and discipline in the society. It is not only a means of communication between people, but also creates a feeling of belonging and togetherness among people in the society.

文化必须建立在社会秩序和纪律。它不仅是一种人与人之间的沟通方式,但也创造了一个归属感和归属感的人的社会。

Why culture is important

Culture is that invisible bond, which ties the people of a community together. It refers to the pattern of human activity. The art, literature, language and religion of a community represent the community’s culture. Culture manifests itself through the lifestyle of the individuals of a community. The moral values of the people of a community also represent their culture. The importance of culture lies in its close association with the living of the people. The different cultures of the world have brought in diversity in the ways of life of the people inhabiting different parts of the world. You might want to know about the characteristics of

culture.

文化是看不见的债券,将社区人民紧密结合在一起。它指人类活动的模式,艺术,文学,语言和宗教社区代表社区的文化。文化体现在个人的生活方式的一个社区。社区人民的道德价值观也代表他们的文化。文化的重要性在于它与人民的生活密切联系。世界不同的文化带来了多元化的生活方式的人居住的不同部分的世界。你可能会想了解文化的特点。

Culture is related to the development of one’s attitude. One’s culture plays an important role in shaping the principles of the individual’s life. The cultural values of an individual have a deep impact on his/her attitude towards life. According to the behaviorist definition of culture, it is the ultimate system of social control where people monitor their own standards and behavior. A community’s culture lays the foundation of the living of its people. The cultural values serve as the founding principles of one’s life. They shape an individual’s thinking and influence his/her mindset.

文化与一个人的态度。他的文化的发展起着重要的作用在塑造个人的生活的原则。个体的文化价值观产生深度影响他/她的生活态度。根据行为主义对文化的定义,这是最终的社会控制体系,人们监视自己的标准和行为。一个社区文化的人民的生活奠定了基础。建国原则的文化价值观作为一个人的生活。他们塑造一个人的思维和影响他/她的心态。

Why is culture important? It is definitely because it gives an individual a unique identity. The culture of a community gives its people a character of their own. Culture shapes the personality of a community. The language that a community speaks, the art forms it hosts, its staple food, its customs, traditions

and festivities comprise the community’s culture. The importance of culture cannot be stressed enough as it is an integral part of living. For those of you interested in exploring the different cultures of the world, here is your guide to world culture and heritage.

文化为什么重要?它是肯定的,因为它给一个人一个独特的身份。一个社区的文化给了人自己的一个角色。文化塑造人格的一个社区。社区讲的语言,它所承载的艺术形式,它的主食,它的风俗、传统和庆祝活动包括社区的文化。文化的重要性再强调也不为过,因为它是生活的一个组成部分。如果你感兴趣探索世界不同的文化,这是你的世界文化遗产的指南。