1. greet v.迎接 问候 greeting n. 问候 致意（常用复数形式）
greet sb with sth 用…迎接… greeting card 贺卡 greeting telegram 贺电 He greeted me with a smile . They greeted me with a shower of stones. She greeted the guests warmly when they arrived.
Please give my greetings/regards/wishes to Miss Wang. 2 represent v.代表 象征 描绘 representative n.代表 adj.典型的 有代表性的 representation n.代表 表现 represent oneself as / to be … 声称自己是… They represented themselves as excellent engineers.
The painting represents the scene of a bumper（特大的） harvest. He represented China in the conference.
The dove(鸽子) represents （=stands for）peace .
I sent my representative to the meeting.
3. associate … with … 把…与…联系起来 be associated with 与…有关联 be connected with 与…有关 be related to 与…有关 in association with 与…合作 a student/women’s association Which football association does he belong to?
The police suspect this man may ________________(与…有关) the incident. When talking about China, people often associate it with the Yellow River. 4. be curious about 对…好奇 curiously adv. curiosity n.好奇心 奇人/物 I’m curious to know where she found the money. He is suffering from a ________ disease. This old map is quite a ________. 那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。________________________________________ 5. approach v. 接近 靠近 走近 n.接近 方法 途径 通道
She cautiously ______(接近) the house________________(为了不被他发现). As autumn ________, the plants and colors in the garden changed. With the approach of Christmas the weather turned colder. His new book presents（提出）a new ________ (方法) to the difficulty. We will explore different approaches to gathering information. The ________(道路) to the airport was cut off by the snowstorm. On ________(靠近) the counter , the thief was caught by the police.
6. major adj.主要的 一流的 n.主修科目 majority n.大多数 major in 主修 He plays a major role in the team. My major is history.
He ________ ________ (主修) maths at university .He is a major painter. The majority of people (=Most of people)continue to support him. The majority of his books are kept upstairs. The majority are / is for him.
7. I don’t want any _________ (误解).
If someone _________(误解) you , don’t lose heart. His intentions were _________ (误解).
好像你们之间有误解。________________________________________________ 8. in general = generally speaking 一般来说 总之 general idea 大意 Can you tell me the general idea of the book?
________ ________(一般说来)，women live longer than men . 9. defend vt.保卫 保护 defence n.防御 保卫
defend against 保卫…不受… ；防御 in defence of 为了保卫/保护 She defended herself successfully in court.
They tried to defend themselves against the enemy. She spoke in defence of her religious beliefs. The defences of the city are strong.
10.ease n.安逸 舒适 vt. 减轻（痛苦 忧虑） at ease舒适 快活 自由自在 take one’s ease 休息 轻松一下 with ease 容易地 无困难地 feel at ease = feel at home 感到舒适 自在 Stand at ease! 稍息！ Take your ease, for the journey ahead will be long and hard. The pain began to ease. The aspirin eased his headache. He was sitting at ease on a chair.
Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease .
11.turn one’s back to/on 背对 背弃turn a deaf ear to sth 对某事充耳不闻 ________ your back to someone ________(意味着)you are angry with him. He turned his back on his wife when he became famous. He turned his back to my advice.
12.close adj.靠近的 亲密的 get/be close to 靠近 接近 adv.靠近 接近（具体） closely adv.紧密地 接近地（抽象）
类似用法：high-highly deep-deeply wide-widely low-lowly The church is _______________(靠近)the shops. Are you a ___________ friend of theirs？
He was standing _____________(靠近)the door.
I have kept ________ in touch with him for two years. The baby was ________ looked after by her.
13.He ____________(伸出)his hand ______ shake hands with Tom. Tom _____________________(穿着短裤)today. The boy _________________(穿着短裤)is Tom.
We are all nervous bout the __________(临近的)examinations.
I have just graduated from university and am ready to begin life as an _____________(独立的)adult.
14.at a job fair 在劳务招聘会上 be impressed with…对…印象深刻
At the job fair, the boss was impressed with her ____________(英语口语). 15.appear vi. 出现 (disappear 消失) 连系动词 似乎 好像 They appeared to be satisfied with the result. He appears quite rich It appears a true story. It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. It appears (that) the plane did not land in Rome. 句 型 语 法
1. as if 的省略 前后主语一致 as if 后有be动词等连系动词 可省略as if 后的主语和be 动词 。
He opened his mouth as if (_______ _______)to speak. He acted as if (______ ______)a fool.
The old woman seized the thief as if (______ ______)mad. He shook his head as if (_____ _____)in doubt about what she said. They are talking and laughing as if (_____ _____)having a good time. The news reporter always sounds as if (______ ______)drunk. 2. way作先行词的定语从句 做状语用in which / that / 省略 做主语或宾语用that / which I don’t like the way ________ you speak to your parents.
The scientist gave up the traditional way ________ he did research on insects.
I like to live in the way ________ allows me to act freely.
I agree with the way ________ he told me of solving the problem.
That must be a long way ________ we were. A.in which B.from that C.from where D.from there I am thinking of _______ I can do to help you. 3. even if = even though 即使 即使我们付得起钱也不会买那辆汽车。
___________________________________________________________________ 4. 征求看法句型：What / How about +n / doing…? What do you think of …? = How do you like / find …? What about a cup of coffee? How about________(go) for a walk? What do you think of the film? = How do you like / find the film? I wonder ________ you think of Bob? A. how B. what C. if D. whether
5. 人/物 + be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 It is likely that 从句. 很可能做某事 It is possible/probable for sb to do sth. 很可能做某事 It is possible/probable that 从句. 很可能做某事 他很可能要迟到。_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
这会议很可能要开两个半小时。__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 6. While ________(clean)out her dormitory, she received an ___________(意想不到的)phone call.
Mr. Smith sat at the window ___________(read)a newspaper. 7. I don’t like the film, nor/neither ________ she.
I’m not going to work today and nor/neither ________ Mabie.
8. 非谓语动词（请复习语法材料）
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