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新编大学英语文化阅读教程 3 教师用书Unit 1

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新编大学英语文化阅读教程3教师用书

Warm-up

Step1Brainstorming

PublicawarenessandparticipationWisdomandcourage

Positivemindsetandcan-doattitude

Unit1

Step2Sharingyourideas

Answer1:Yes,Ionceparticipatedinanon-profitprojectandencouragedpeopletotakecareofourplanet’senvironment.

No,IplantotakepartinavolunteerprojectcalledTeachfor

Indonesia.Ialsowanttovolunteerwithanon-profitorganizationtoendchildabuseduringthissummerholiday.

Answer2:Participatinginglobalvolunteeractivitieshelpsdevelopadeeperunderstandingoftheworld,makingitpossibleforaglobalcitizentofindfeasiblesolutionstomajorglobalissues.One’srelentlesseffortstobuildtheworldcommunitywouldreinforcehis/heridentityasaglobalcitizen.

Reading1

Languagefocus1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

rotateobligatedreservedtrimmedtokenInstillingfeast

predominant

Globalunderstanding1)feast2)traditions

13)4)5)6)7)modestyandhumilityextracurricularactivitiesbelongedoffended

identifiedwith

Detailedunderstanding1.2.3.4.5.BDDBA

Culturalthinking

LearningtraditionalChineseculture,ormakingfulluseofeachchancetobeimmersedinChineseculture,intensifieschildren’sprideintheirChineseidentity.Alliswellthatrootswell.Besides,preservingandpassingdownChinesetraditionshelpsstrengthenthefamilybond.ToaChinese,eastorwest,home(moreofaChinesehome)isbest.

Itisnatural,orinevitable,tobecomeaglobalcitizenlivingintheever-shrinkingglobalvillage,wherewebehavegloballyandthinkglobally.But,one’snativecultureshouldalwaysbevalued.Thisisnotjustbecauseitissomethingwearebornwithorsomethingwelivewith;itis,moreimportantly,amatterofglobalharmony,towhicheverycountry’sculturecontributes.Globalharmonyisnottheduplicationofonesinglevoice.Rather,itisthecoexistenceofdifferentvoices.Whileenrichingtheworldwithirreplaceablethoughtandvaluesystems,acountry’scultureandtraditionsarealsonourishingitscitizenswithconfidenceandwisdomindealingwiththeincreasinglycomplicatedinternationalissues.

Reading2

Languagefocus1.2.3.4.5.

isolatedprospectexoticpandemicgrapplingwith

26.impetus7.inlieuof8.TransparencyGlobalunderstanding1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)

neutralgroundempathyconvenienceideals

nationalidentityClimatechangepandemicthreatsforge

xenophobia

Detailedunderstanding1)2)3)4)5)TFTTF

CulturalthinkingLanguageisthecarrierofculture.Eachculturehasitsuniquephilosophyandtradition.Therefore,thelossofonelanguagewilldefinitelynarrowourperspectiveofthinking.Manyinstitutionsandindividualsarestrivinghardtosaveendangeredlanguagesinordertomaintainthediversityofcultures.However,thishasnotpreventedthevanishingoflanguagesatanalarminglyincreasingrate.

Meanwhile,languageenablespeopletoexchangetraditions,ideas,andviewsmoreeffectively.Socialconnectionsandglobalperspectivesareestablishedmainlythroughtheuseoflanguage,whichenablesglobalcitizenstofaceglobalchallengestogether.So,theinabilityofusinglanguagetocommunicatewithotherswouldinevitablybecomeabarriertoglobalcitizenship.

Integratedthinking

Therelationshipbetweennationalidentityandglobalidentityisnotin

3conflict.Thefoundationforglobalcitizenshipistherecognitionoftheequalandinalienablerightsofallhumanbeings.Thatis,everyglobalcitizenisaccountableforthewell-beingofhumansbothinsideandoutsidehis/herowncountry.Globalcitizenstakeactiontogethertodefeatpoverty,protecttheplanet,andimproveequity,allofwhichrequireaglobalsolutionandconcertedaction.Withjointefforts,themultiplicityanddiversityofhumansarerecognizedandrespected.Aglobalcitizenissupposedtorecognizethesharedbeliefsandinterestsofallhumanbeingsandretainhis/hernationalidentity.Forexample,NelsonRolihlahlaMandelamadegreatcontributiontotheeliminationofracialdiscrimination.Meanwhile,hepromotedthedevelopmentofhismotherlandSouthAfrica.

Culturemosaic

1GCED:GlobalCitizenshipEducation

First,learnabouttheworld.WecanlearnaboutspecificcountriesorculturesontheInternetandbyexchangingbothsharedandcontrastinglifeexperienceswithothersacrosstheworld.Beingfullyinformedaboutothercountries,wecanestablishcross-culturalfriendshipsanddevelopacomprehensivewayofthinking.

Second,cultivatevalues,attitudes,andsocialskillsthroughtraveling.Wecanexperiencediverseculturesindifferentcountriesthroughobservingthelifestyleandattitudesofpeoplethere.Inthisway,wecanunderstandandrespectlocaltraditionstobecomesocio-emotionalglobalcitizens.Third,thinkaboutwhatactionswecantaketoimpactothers.Toupholdtherightsofglobalcitizenslivingindifferentcountries,weshouldmakesuretheactionswetakewillnotbenefitonegroupofpeopleattheexpenseofothers.

2Chinesesci-fifilm:TheWanderingEarth

Let’spicktheseriesoffilmsentitledTheMatrix.Theseriesimaginesasortofpost-Skynetfuture—oneinwhichhumanityhasfinallypaidthepriceforitstechnologicalhubris,leavingthemenslavedbytheircreations.Asoneoftheheatedlydiscussedtopics,artificialintelligence(AI)hasdividedpeopleintotwocamps:theoptimisticandthepessimistic.TheformerholdsthebeliefthatAIiscreatingasplendidworldinwhichhumanlaborcanbesavedandexceedinglydifficultmissionscanbe

4fulfilledinaninstant,manifestinganothermilestoneinhumanevolution.Manshalldevelopatanunprecedentedpace.Thepessimisticcamp,ontheotherhand,deemsthe“bravenewworld”asacatastrophicthreattohumansociety.Theyfrownatthepossibleethicaldilemmasandshiveratthedazzlingexpansionofthecomputer’sterritory.

TheMatrixseries,likemanyartisticworks,doesnotaimatprovidingdefiniteanswerstothisissue.Theymakeusthink.Andthinktwice.3GlobalCitizenLive

Asindividuals,wecantakepartinvolunteeractivities,suchassupportingfarmersandagriculture,relievingpoverty,andprotectingtheenvironmentandanimals.Wecanalsoinfluencepeoplearoundustojoininthosevolunteeractivities.

Meanwhile,collegeorganizationslikeStudentUnionsorSchoolAssociationscanworkwithcompaniestohelprelievepovertyandprotecttheplanet.Somecompaniescanofferjobstopeoplelivinginpoverty.Inthisway,theycannotonlyhelpthesepeoplegetoutofpovertybutalsocontributetothedevelopmentofsociety.Besides,somebiotechnologyorenvironmentalcompaniescanhelptoprotecttheplanetwithprofessionaltechniques.

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