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2011年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(十)及答案

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2011年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(十)及答案

一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, or something is standing

______ the way of accomplishing them. (1分)

A：in B： on C：by D： at 2.

Weinstein’s body, with hands and feet ______, was discovered by a hiker on March

17. (1分)

A： bound B： bind C：binding D： bounded 3.

These future robots，______ with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make

decisions, will have plenty of work to do. (1分)

A：assembling B： assembled C：assemble

D： to have been assembled 4.

What developed was a music readily ______ various forms and capable of an almost

limitless range of expression. (1分)

A： taking in B： taking on C： taking off D： taking to 5.

The White House working personnel were as fresh as ______, while the locals, in

this case, were jetlagged. (1分)

A： paint B： painter C： painting D： painted 6.

Grabbing Weinstein ______ the jaw, the attacker told her he had a gun and forced

her into her car. (1分)

A： with B： to C： in D： by 7.

Although my fellow longshoremen and I are getting paid for eight hours, ______ we

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work only four. (1分)

A： but in occasion B： but on occasion C： with occasion D： on occasion 8.

The secretary was fired for ______ her duty. (1分)

A： neglecting B：avoiding C： ignoring D： missing 9.

There are many ______ that organizations wish to attain simultaneously. (1分)

A：subjects B：subjectives C：objectives D： objections 10.

Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential______. (1分)

A：items B：terms C：turns D：themes

二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students.1

a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The 2 student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of 3 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 4 for the learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 5 guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 6 a university library works; they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 7 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be 8 dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. 9 , the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 10 a professor during office hours or make an appointment. (10分)

(1):

A：If

B：Although C：Because D：Since

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(2):

A：poor B：ideal C：average D：disappointed

(3):

A：fun B：work C：learning D：prize

(4):

A：criticized B：innocent C：responsible D：dismissed

(5):

A：maximum B：minimum C：possible D：practical

(6):

A：when B：what C：why D：how

(7):

A：selections B：collections C：sources D：origins

(8):

A：too B：such C：much D：more

(9):

A：However B：Therefore C：Furthermore D：Nevertheless

(10):

A：greet

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B：annoy C：approach D：attach

三、Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Tides are created mainly by the pull of the moon on the earth. The moon’s pull causes

water in the oceans to be a little deeper at a point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from the moon, on the opposite side of the earth. These two tidal “waves” follow the apparent movement of the moon around the earth and strike nearly every coast line at intervals of about twelve hours and twentyfive minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes down gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point. Hence, most coast lines have two tides a day, and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. Differences in the coast line and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the time that the tidal wave reaches different points along the same coast line. The difference in water level between high and low tide varies from day to day according to the relative positions of the sun and the moon. The sun also exerts a pull on the earth, although it is only about half as strong as the pull of the tides arise higher and when they pull at right angles to one another, the tide is lower. The formation of the coast line and variations in the weather are additional factors which can affect the height of tides. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a way as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas. A strong wind blowing toward the shore may also cause tides to the higher. (10分)

(1):Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A：Some coast lines do not have two tides each day. B： Tides are not affected by the shape of coast line. C： The sun has as much effect on tides as does the moon D： Tides usually rise to the same land day after day.

(2):The time that high tide occurs at a particular place is affected by all of the

following EXCEPT _______.

A： the direction of the wind B：channels in the sea bottom C： variations in the coast line D： the position of the moon

(3):Which of the following is an accurate statement about the pull of the sun on the

earth?

A： It is about twice the pull of the moon. B：It determines the time of high tide. C： It determines the time of low tide. D： It is about half the pull of the moon.

(4):The height of the tide is affected by all of the following EXCEPT _______.

A： the position of the sun B： channels in the sea bottom C： the direction of the wind

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D： variations in the coast line

(5):Tides wouldif the pull of the moon equaled the pull of the sun _______.

A： be the same height as they are now B： be of equal height all the time C： sometimes be higher than they are now D：no longer be affected by the windPassage Three 2.

The electromagnet was invented in England by William Sturgeon, who took an iron rod and bent it into the shape of a horseshoe. This “horseshoe” was coated with varnish and a layer of copper wire was wrapped around it. An electric current was passed through the wire, thus making the rod magnetic. The rod was now, because of magnetic attraction, able to support nine pounds of iron. In the US, a scientist named Joseph Henry improved on Sturgeon’s electromagnet by insulating the copper wine with silk. He was able to wrap many turns of wire around an iron core without danger of short circuits between the turns. His magnet could hold 2,300 pounds. This experiment prompted Henry to try his hand at converting magnetism into electricity. First he coiled some insulated wire around an iron bar, connecting both ends of the wire to a galvanometer (电流表). The iron bar was placed across the poles of the electromagnet. Then the coil of the electromagnet was connected to a battery. The galvanometer indicated a voltage, then dropped to zero. Henry signaled his assistant to disconnect the coil. The galvanometer showed that once again a voltage had been produced, although this time in the opposite direction. The principle of electromagnetic induction had thus been discovered. Unfortunately for Joseph Henry he did not publish his findings and someone else (Faraday) got the credit for the discovery. (10分)

(1):The principle of electromagetic was discovered by _______.

A：William Sturgeon B：Joseph Henry C：Faraday D：someone else

(2): Why did Sturgeon’s electromagnet could support nine pounds of iron?

A： Because the iron rod was bent into the shape of a “horseshoe”. B：Because the rod was coated with varnish.

C：Because a layer of copper wire was wrapped around the rod. D：Because the rod was made magnetic by the passing current.

(3): What is NOT TRUE about Henry’s electromagnet?

A：His magnet could hold 2,300 pounds. B： His magnet was more dangerous.

C： There were more turns of wire around the iron rod in his magnet. D： His magnet was an improved model.

(4): In Henry’s experiment,he connected the wire to _______.

A： a galvanometer B：an iron bar C：a battery

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D：an electromagnet

(5): In Henry’s experiment,the galvanometer indicated a voltage when _______.

A：the coil was connected to a battery B：the coil was disconnected to a battery C：neither A nor B D：both A and B 3.

In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of sexes”.

If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism” — but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neoPopism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credits—nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (与……有关) not only to a healthy family but also to a healthy democracy. (10分)

(1):

Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to _______.

A：momism B：neopopism C：inequality D：further sharing

(2): If a boy or a girl has grown up in a home with sharing tasks and decisions,he

or she will probably _______.

A：believe that life is a “battle of sexes” B：accept equality as their parents did.

C：prepare more fully for participation in a cooperative world D：insist that man has a place in the home

(3): According to the author, man’s role in the American family is _______.

A：less important than woman’s B：equal to woman’s

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C： irrelevant to the healthy development of the child D： hard to maintain

(4): Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and specialists on the family

_______.

A：are paying increased attention to man’s place in the home B：suggest that we exchange “Momism” for a “neopopism” C：women should receive all the credits and blames D：men should receive all the credits and blames

(5): The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _______.

A：related to either a healthy democracy or a healthy family B：related to a healthy family as well as healthy democracy C： related to neither a healthy democracy nor a healthy family D：none of the abovePART TWO

四、Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1.满意；满足 n. s (0.5分)

机制；机理 n. m (0.5分)

无责任感的；不负责的 a. i (0.5分)

文明的；开化的 a. c (0.5分)

徒劳的 a. v (0.5分)

理事会；委员会 n. c (0.5分)

追求；追赶 v. p (0.5分)

违法的；违规的 a. i (0.5分)

不可避免的；必然发生的 a. i (0.5分)

到国外；在国外 ad. a (0.5分)

同情；怜悯 n. c (0.5分)

发言人；代言人 n. s (0.5分)

垄断；专卖 n. m (0.5分)

比率，比例 n. p______ (0.5分)

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

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15.

危机 n. c________ (0.5分)

官方的 a. o_________ (0.5分)

发起，发动 v. l_______ (0.5分)

效率 n. e_______ (0.5分)

具体的 a. s_________ (0.5分)

较小的，不重要的a. m_______ (0.5分)

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

五、Word Form(10 points,1 point for each item) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 1.

Technology and the division of labor have made a very large number of (pay) occupations

which formerly were enjoyable work into boring labor. (1分)

2.3.

I was supposed to (pay) ￡120 but I never received that amount. (1分)

There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants (work) in Britain.

(1分)

The new music was built out of materials already in (exist): blues, rock’n’roll, folk

music. (1分)

(affect) with a serious disease, Van Wendel was no longer able to speak clearly, and

he knew there was no hope of recovery. (1分)

6.7.

I ( tell) you about it some time before, but I don’t remember it now. (1分) Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce (mislead) results.

(1分)

8.9.

He couldn’t__(hear) the news as it was released only a few minutes ago. (1分) It is_(responsible) to allow the present rate of deforestation to continue without being

checked. (1分)

10.

The leaves of the tree__(persist) brushed against our bedroom windows. (1分)

六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points for each item)

1. 研究人员发现你梦中出现的人越多你醒来时就会越快乐。 (3分)

天然气的产量略有下降。 (3分)

把这些词义的细微差别区分开来确实是件很难办的事。 (3分)

格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管他的生意。 (3分)

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动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同的态度。 (3分)

七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.But your own books belong to you; you treat them with that affectionate intimacy

that annihilates (歼灭；消灭) formality. Books are for use, not for show; you should own no book that you are afraid to mark up, or afraid to place on the table, wide open and face down. A good reason for marking favorite passages in books is that this practice enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings, to refer to them quickly, and then in later years, it is like visiting a forest where you once blazed (在树上做标记) a trail. You have the pleasure of going over the old ground, and recalling both the intellectual scenery and your own earlier self. (15分)

2011年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(十)答案

一、Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1:参考答案：A

试题内容：

The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, or something is standing

______ the way of accomplishing them.

A:in B: on C:by D: at 2:参考答案：A

试题内容：

Weinstein’s body, with hands and feet ______, was discovered by a hiker on March 17. A: bound B: bind C:binding D: bounded 3:参考答案：B

试题内容：

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These future robots，______ with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions, will have plenty of work to do.

A:assembling B: assembled C:assemble

D: to have been assembled 4:参考答案：B

试题内容：

What developed was a music readily ______ various forms and capable of an almost

limitless range of expression.

A: taking in B: taking on C: taking off D: taking to 5:参考答案：A

试题内容：

The White House working personnel were as fresh as ______, while the locals, in this

case, were jetlagged.

A: paint B: painter C: painting D: painted 6:参考答案：D

试题内容：

Grabbing Weinstein ______ the jaw, the attacker told her he had a gun and forced her

into her car.

A: with B: to C: in D: by

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7:参考答案：D

试题内容：

Although my fellow longshoremen and I are getting paid for eight hours, ______ we work

only four.

A: but in occasion B: but on occasion C: with occasion D: on occasion 8:参考答案：A

试题内容：

The secretary was fired for ______ her duty. A: neglecting B:avoiding C: ignoring D: missing 9:参考答案：C

试题内容：

There are many ______ that organizations wish to attain simultaneously. A:subjects B:subjectives C:objectives D: objections 10:参考答案：B

参考解析：B items条款，项目；terms方面，术语；themes题目，主题。

试题内容：

Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential______. A:items B:terms C:turns

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D:themes

二、Cloze Test (10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students.1

1:参考答案：A

试题内容：

A:If B:Although C:Because D:Since 2:参考答案：B

试题内容：

A:poor B:ideal C:average D:disappointed 3:参考答案：C

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试题内容：

A:fun B:work C:learning D:prize 4:参考答案：C

试题内容：

A:criticized B:innocent C:responsible D:dismissed 5:参考答案：B

试题内容：

A:maximum B:minimum C:possible D:practical 6:参考答案：D

试题内容：

A:when B:what C:why D:how 7:参考答案：C

试题内容：

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A:selections B:collections C:sources D:origins 8:参考答案：A

试题内容：

A:too B:such C:much D:more 9:参考答案：B

试题内容：

A:However B:Therefore C:Furthermore D:Nevertheless 10:参考答案：C

试题内容：

A:greet B:annoy C:approach D:attach

三、Reading Comprehension (30 points，2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Tides are created mainly by the pull of the moon on the earth. The moon’s pull causes

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1:参考答案：A

试题内容：

Which of the following is right according to the passage? A:Some coast lines do not have two tides each day. B: Tides are not affected by the shape of coast line. C: The sun has as much effect on tides as does the moon D: Tides usually rise to the same land day after day. 2:参考答案：A

试题内容：

The time that high tide occurs at a particular place is affected by all of the following

EXCEPT _______.

A: the direction of the wind B:channels in the sea bottom C: variations in the coast line D: the position of the moon 3:参考答案：D

试题内容：

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the pull of the sun on the earth?

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A: It is about twice the pull of the moon. B:It determines the time of high tide. C: It determines the time of low tide. D: It is about half the pull of the moon. 4:参考答案：B

试题内容：

The height of the tide is affected by all of the following EXCEPT _______. A: the position of the sun B: channels in the sea bottom C: the direction of the wind D: variations in the coast line 5:参考答案：C

试题内容：

Tides wouldif the pull of the moon equaled the pull of the sun _______. A: be the same height as they are now B: be of equal height all the time C: sometimes be higher than they are now D:no longer be affected by the windPassage Three 2.

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and someone else (Faraday) got the credit for the discovery.

1:参考答案：B

试题内容：

The principle of electromagetic was discovered by _______. A:William Sturgeon B:Joseph Henry C:Faraday D:someone else 2:参考答案：D

试题内容：

Why did Sturgeon’s electromagnet could support nine pounds of iron? A: Because the iron rod was bent into the shape of a “horseshoe”. B:Because the rod was coated with varnish.

C:Because a layer of copper wire was wrapped around the rod. D:Because the rod was made magnetic by the passing current. 3:参考答案：B

试题内容：

What is NOT TRUE about Henry’s electromagnet? A:His magnet could hold 2,300 pounds. B: His magnet was more dangerous.

C: There were more turns of wire around the iron rod in his magnet. D: His magnet was an improved model. 4:参考答案：A

试题内容：

In Henry’s experiment,he connected the wire to _______. A: a galvanometer B:an iron bar C:a battery

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D:an electromagnet 5:参考答案：D

试题内容：

In Henry’s experiment,the galvanometer indicated a voltage when _______. A:the coil was connected to a battery B:the coil was disconnected to a battery C:neither A nor B D:both A and B 3.

1:参考答案：D

试题内容：

Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to _______. A:momism B:neopopism C:inequality

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D:further sharing 2:参考答案：C

试题内容：

If a boy or a girl has grown up in a home with sharing tasks and decisions,he or she

will probably _______.

A:believe that life is a “battle of sexes” B:accept equality as their parents did.

C:prepare more fully for participation in a cooperative world D:insist that man has a place in the home 3:参考答案：A

试题内容：

According to the author, man’s role in the American family is _______. A:less important than woman’s B:equal to woman’s

C: irrelevant to the healthy development of the child D: hard to maintain 4:参考答案：A

试题内容：

Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and specialists on the family _______. A:are paying increased attention to man’s place in the home B:suggest that we exchange “Momism” for a “neopopism” C:women should receive all the credits and blames D:men should receive all the credits and blames 5:参考答案：B

试题内容：

The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _______. A:related to either a healthy democracy or a healthy family B:related to a healthy family as well as healthy democracy C: related to neither a healthy democracy nor a healthy family

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D:none of the abovePART TWO

四、Word Spelling (10 points,1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1:参考答案：satisfaction

试题内容：

满意；满足 n. s 2:参考答案：mechanism

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机制；机理 n. m 3:参考答案：irresponsible

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无责任感的；不负责的 a. i 4:参考答案：civilized

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文明的；开化的 a. c 5:参考答案：vain

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徒劳的 a. v 6:参考答案：council

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理事会；委员会 n. c 7:参考答案：pursue

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追求；追赶 v. p 8:参考答案： illegal

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违法的；违规的 a. i 9:参考答案：inevitable

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不可避免的；必然发生的 a. i 10:参考答案：abroad

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试题内容：

到国外；在国外 ad. a 11:参考答案：compassion

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同情；怜悯 n. c 12:参考答案：spokesman

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发言人；代言人 n. s 13:参考答案： monopoly

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垄断；专卖 n. m 14:参考答案：proportion

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比率，比例 n. p______ 15:参考答案：crisis

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危机 n. c________ 16:参考答案：official

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官方的 a. o_________ 17:参考答案：launch

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发起，发动 v. l_______ 18:参考答案：efficiency

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效率 n. e_______ 19:参考答案：specific

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具体的 a. s_________ 20:参考答案：minor

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试题内容：

较小的，不重要的a. m_______

五、Word Form (10 points,1 point for each item) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

1:参考答案：paid

试题内容：

Technology and the division of labor have made a very large number of _____ (pay) 2:参考答案： be paid

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occupations which formerly were enjoyable work into boring labor.

I was supposed to _____ (pay) ￡120 but I never received that amount. 3:参考答案：working

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There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants _____ (work) in 4:参考答案： existence

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Britain.

The new music was built out of materials already in _____ (exist): blues, rock’n’roll, 5:参考答案：Affected

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folk music.

_____(affect) with a serious disease, Van Wendel was no longer able to speak clearly, 6:参考答案：could have told

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and he knew there was no hope of recovery.

I _____ ( tell) you about it some time before, but I don’t remember it now. 7:参考答案：misleading

试题内容：

Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce _____ (mislead) 8:参考答案：have heard. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词表示对过去的推测。

试题内容：

results.

He couldn’t____________(hear) the news as it was released only a few minutes ago.

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9:参考答案：irresponsible. it is ＋adj＋to do sth句型。

试题内容：

It is___________(responsible) to allow the present rate of deforestation to continue 10:参考答案：persistently. 从后面的动词可知要填副词。

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without being checked.

The leaves of the tree____________(persist) brushed against our bedroom windows.

六、Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each item)

1:参考答案：Researchers have found that the more people who appear in your dreams the

试题内容：

happier you are on awakening.

研究人员发现你梦中出现的人越多你醒来时就会越快乐。

2:参考答案：The production of natural gas declined slightly.

试题内容：

天然气的产量略有下降。

3:参考答案：It’s really a tough job to distinguish between these subtle differences

试题内容：

of meaning.

把这些词义的细微差别区分开来确实是件很难办的事。

4:参考答案：When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him.

试题内容：

格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管他的生意。

5:参考答案：People have different ideas on whether animal research is relevant to human

试题内容：

health.

动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同的态度。

七、Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

1:参考答案：但是你自己的书是属于你的。你可以无拘无束地与它们亲密相处。书是让人读的，

不是用来做摆设的。你所拥有的书不应使你害怕在上边做记号，或是害怕把它摊开来面朝下地放在桌子上。在书中你喜欢的段落做上标记的一个主要原因就是，这样你可以更容易地记住那些重要的话语，可以毫不费力地找到它们。在以后的岁月里，如果你再读这本书时，就会像是再次拜访一片你在树干上做过记号的树林。你会有故土重游的快乐，可以回忆你当年的思想和当年的自我。

试题内容：

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But your own books belong to you; you treat them with that affectionate intimacy that annihilates (歼灭；消灭) formality. Books are for use, not for show; you should own no book that you are afraid to mark up, or afraid to place on the table, wide open and face down. A good reason for marking favorite passages in books is that this practice enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings, to refer to them quickly, and then in later years, it is like visiting a forest where you once blazed (在树上做标记) a trail. You have the pleasure of going over the old ground, and recalling both the intellectual scenery and your own earlier self.

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