内蒙古自治区通辽市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案

学年英语练习题含答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at

2.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.

A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce

3.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.

A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up

4. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.

A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured

5. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea. A.is B.to be C.being D.be

6.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as

B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as

7.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．

A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had

8. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

9. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused

10._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told

11. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.

A.it B.that C.those D.which

12. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This

13. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise

14. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from

15.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special

16.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for

17.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise

18. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating

19.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction

20.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.

A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off

21.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

22.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a

23. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.

A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make

24.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world

A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which

25. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves

26.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever

27.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.

A.being robbed

B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed

28.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．

A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect

29. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

30. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

32. 我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

33. 科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

34. 认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

35. 凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

36. 他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

37. 在中国，人们常常把比作太阳。

38. As a doctor, he must （掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

39. 既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

40. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

41. 我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

42. 约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

43. 教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

44. 他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

45. （离圣诞节只有一个星期了）, the housewives are all busy shopping.

46. 稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

47. 玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

48. 奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

49. 他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

50. 然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51.__________ nearly six years since I started to study English A.It was B.There are C.It is D.There have been

52. Her ______ (fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.

53. Please don't ______ (understand) me. My sole intention is to help you.

. It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing______ (frequent).

55. Bill said that the______ (mix) tasted terrible.

56. We regret ______ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. (inform)

57. The first American ______ (perform) of this opera was in 1926 .

58. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further ______ (responsible).

59. This kind of small car is ______ (economy) to run.

60. You should make good use of your time. There is not a moment to ______ (loss).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.“Look，your wife has just come in.”“______” A.So she did B.So did she C.So has she D.So she has

62.Since the road is wet this morning, __ last night. A．it must rain B．it must be raining C．it must have rained D．it must have been rain

63.I liked to play football when I was young．__ A．So he was B．So was he C．So did he D．So he did

.The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible A.to set up

B.to have been set up C.to be set up D.being set up

65.This one is_________ of the two． A.the best B.better C.the better D.much better

66.There __ some books and a pen on the desk. A．is B．are C．be D．was

67.

15. My hometown is no longer the place ______it used to be. A. what B. where C. which D. that

68.It's natural that she __ do so. A．should B．will C．could D．must

69.It's no use __ over spilt milk. A．cry B．to be crying C．crying D．cried

70.

8. ______ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice

五、阅读理解(10题)

71.

Which statement of the following is false according to the passage?

A.The boiling point of water on a mountain three kilometers high is only 90 Celsius.

B.It would take you longer to cook potatoes in boiling water on the mountain than it would at sea level.

C.When the temperature of a liquid is raised enough, the liquid boils.

D.The boiling point of water on a mountain six kilometers high is 95 Celsius. 72.

Passage Three

My husband and children feel very happy to live here. They can't see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren't good. They can't see that our

neighbors have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that we've saved isn't nearly enough.

The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down upon the poor The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldn't eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer (下水道). Why? Is it only because they have money? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isn't there?

Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn't rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. I'd like to see the children will be like Miss Jackson when they grow up. 44. This passage suggests that the writer______.

A. is easy to get along with

B. is never pleased with her neighbors C. is unhappy with the life they are living

D. is good at observing and understanding people

73. Cirque du Solei officials said their top concern was ______.A.regulations against job discrimination

B.the safety of other performers and the audiences C.doing the right thing D.making a lot of money 74.

How many times did the box hit the man? A.Once B.Three times C.Twice D.Four times

75.The MIS finally received recognition __. A．during President Kennedy's term B．fifty years later C．ten years ago

D．last year from President Clinton 76.

Which sentence is TRUE?

A.Fast food is popular because of the high fat. B.Fast food is good to us. C.Fast food has rich nutrients.

D.Fast food has its advantage and disadvantage. 77.

According to the passage, the development of industry and agriculture seems ______.

A.only a burden to the human society

B.the result of the rapid growth of population C.more harmful than beneficial D.not likely to slow down

78.Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job else where, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time.

For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friend ship is possible.

The word \"friend\" can be applied to a wide range of relationships--to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant(知己).

Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except ______.

A.going to college B.getting a better job

C.finding a place to live in retirement D.saving money

79.Passage two

I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric farmer. I had never met him before although I had heard people

talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I couldmake out was that someone called Milly had had a very accident. I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.

It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there ，waiting for me. \"She meant more to me than anyone ??even my own wife ！\" he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place，a possible scandal. I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn（厩）。 \"I wouldn't leave here out in the cold！\" he said.

Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. \"She was such a good cow！I wouldn ‘t let anyone but a doctor touch her ！\"he said， and burst into tears again.

The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means ______ A.expect B.see clearly C.here clearly D.understand 80.

48. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ______.

A. dream more often B. have poor health C. nervous

D. breathe quickly

六、作文(1题)

81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括： (1)谁做讲座; (2)讲座主题;

(3)讲座的时间、地点;

(4)讲座对象。

参 1.D 2.B 3.A

4.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。 5.C 6.B 7.B

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。 9.C

所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。 I am moved．我很感动。 10.D

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)

12.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。 14.D

15.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。 16.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请 17.D

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。 19.B 20.C 21.A

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。 24.D

25.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。 26.C 27.C 28.C

29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动

词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

31.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.

32.I gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day.I gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day.

33.The more scientists find out about the brain the more questions they are not able to answer.The more scientists find out about the brain, the more questions they are not able to answer.

34.It is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.It is foolish to think that computers will take the place of our human brains someday.

35.Anyone who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible.Anyone who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible. 36.They must stay in wateror they will die．

37.In Chinapeople often compare Chairman Mao to the sun．In China，people often compare Chairman Mao to the sun．

38.keep track of the clues in the development of medical Sciencekeep track of the clues in the development of medical Science

39.Now we've worked out a plan we should put it into practice.Now we've worked out a plan, we should put it into practice.

40.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.

41.I don't think the more expensive a product is the better it will be.I don't think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be.

42.John claimed that he wouldn't marry until he found a good job.John claimed that he wouldn't marry until he found a good job.

43.The classroom was almost empty; all but one student had finished the exam and left.The classroom was almost empty; all but one student had finished the exam and left.

44.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday. 45.With Christmas only a week away

46.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.A little more care could have prevented such an accident. 47.Mary used to drink nothing but coffee．

48.Olympic Games can be traced back to ancient Greece.Olympic Games can be traced back to ancient Greece.

49.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.

50.However there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.However, there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.

51.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。 52.fluency

53.misunderstand .frequency 55.mixture 56.to inform 57.performance 58.responsibilities 59.economical 60.lose 61.D

62.C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用must have done。

63.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。 .C

65.C本题考查形容词比较级。

【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”，多用定冠词+比较级+of。

66.AThere be句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

67.D

15．答案为D 我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“the place”在定语从句中做表语，多用that引导。

68.A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。

69.Cbe no use后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

70.D

8．答案为D food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句，what nice用以修饰food。

71.D解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段最后提到“…while water boils at sea level at a temperature of l00 Celsius，its boiling point on a mountain three kilometers high is only 90 Celsius．Since the temperature of water does not rise as a result of boiling，it would take you longer to cook potatoes or carrots in boiling water on the mountain than it would at sea level．(……水的沸点，在海平面处是100度，而在三千米高的山上只有90度。由于沸腾后水的温度不会上升，于是要烧熟土豆或胡萝卜，在山上比在海平面处需要更长的时间。)”可以判断A和B是正确的。在文章一开始提到“When the temperature of a liquid is raised enough，the liquid boils．(当液体温度升高到一定程度，该液体就沸腾了。)”可以判断C是正确的。用排除法，可以得出结论。另外，在第三段中提到“… while water boils at sea level at a temperature of 100 Celsius，its boiling point on a mountain three kilometers high is only 90 Celsius．(……水的沸点，在海平面处是100度，

而在三千米高的山上只有90度。)”根据这个方法计算，海拔三千米的水的沸点是90度，那么，海拔六千米的水的沸点就应该是80度。 72.C参见第一段。

73.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。 74.B

75.D2000年是克林顿在任美国总统的最后一年。 76.D

77.C解析：本题为细节辨析题。由文章可知，在工业上，我们生产得越多，我们释放到空气、水、土壤中的废物也就越多，这些废物不会消失，会以某种形式永远存在。在农业上，人们通过努力使得土壤的种植产量增多，然而也就使得土壤中大量的养料被吸取。因此，工农业的发展弊大于利。

78.D解析：文章第一段讲到，美国人求学，找工作，退休后再迁移等都是从一个地方迁到另一个地方的原因。而D却不是迁移的原因。 79.D

80.B答案为B。根据第一段第二句，Sleep is necessary for good health作出该项选择。

81.LECTURE NOTICE March l2，2012

Dear Neighborhoods，

Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.

This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.

The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend. Please be there on time.

If you have any problem to be present.please call 3127. Neighborhoods’Committee