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笨老师分享课堂(单词辨析04)高考复习

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笨老师分享课堂(单词辨析04)高考复习

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、单项选择

1.It’s known to all that life’s ____ is full of hardships.

A. tour B. trip C. travel D. journey

2.Mrs. Jones, who let out a cry of pain from time to time, had to ________ an operation on her right ankle to relieve the pain.

A. subscribe to B. link to C. expose to D. submit to

3.The students in our school are encouraged to _______ their own opinions about any school rules and require the authority to give them reasonable explanation, which is helpful to develop their critical thinking.

A. draw B. voice C. spin D. polish

4.Every time I take part in a friend’s big party I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they don’t feel ________.

A. let out B. wiped out C. left out D. faded out

5.Doctors ____ the fat woman not to eat so much junk food, but she just couldn’t give it up. A. persuaded B. promised C. commanded D. advised

6.It’s widely agreed that the _______of our sports system, rather than foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football.

A. adaptation B. appearance C. reform D. promotion

7.Lady Gaga is so well-received a singer all over the world, and it is a great ______ for a reporter to have a face-to-face conversation with her.

A. advantage B. benefit C. drawback D. privilege

8. The dog had such _____to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. A. devotion B. application C. relief D. quality 9.If you can't visit our home page, don’t worry ─__________ your screen to see if you have the option yet, or take a look at our screen shots below.

A. recover B. reflect C. refresh D. release

10. It is really important for parents to reach a ___ between what they want and what their kids desire.

A. conclusion B. compromise C. communication D. permission 11.The job market has changed and our _______ to finding work must change as well.

A. approach B. solution C. assumption D. situation

12. She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a __________ customer.

A. common B. usual C. normal D. regular

13.—Hi, Tom. The new iPad6 only cost me 150 dollars. —Really? It was a real ______. A. change B. bargain C. trade D. business

14.Some people say that the parents should expect school to________ their children well and tell them what is “right” and “wrong”. A.manage

B.control C.conduct

D.drive

15.What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 16.—Poor Steve! I could hardly ______ him just now! —Me neither. He has changed so much.

A. realize B. impress C. remind D. recognize 17. –Mo Yan’s novels have attracted public attention. –Yeah. Now there are his books _____ in every bookstore.

A. affordable B. acceptable C. available D. valuable

18.It is a great________ for a person to be able to drive when he is looking for a job. A. advantage B. benefit

C. fortune

D. chance

19.Though some insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people consider it as ________, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich. A. admirable

B.suitable

C. conventional

D. absurd

20.Tom is a little careless, but he is _____ quite suitable for the post. So we can give him a chance. A. thus

B. actually

C. otherwise

D. perfectly

21. Since the matter was extremely urgent, we dealt with it immediately. A. 不幸的 B. 不寻常的 C. 紧急的

D. 不健康的

22.The moment I saw him, he began to complain about the bad weather he had while traveling here.

A. 抱怨,埋怨 B. 引起,导致

C. 联系

D. 关心,担忧

23. It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.

A. (钟表)敲,鸣 B.(疾病)侵袭 C. 突然想到 D. 划火柴

24.As I joined the big crowd, I got _______ from my friends. A.lost B.spared C.separated D.missed

25.I’m sorry to _______ the meeting, but there is an urgent call for the chairman. A.bother B.disturb C.stop D.interrupt

26. The supermarket _______ that the customer should pay for the damage. A. demands

B. requires

C. requests

D. needs

27. The policewoman ______ that I hadn’t fastened my seat belt and signaled me to stop. A. spotted

B. explored

C. instructed

D. described

28.We hope the new machine will work faster, ______ reducing our costs. A. however

B. instead

C. thus

D. anyhow

29.The post office is two _____away.

A.pieces B. stones C. blocks D. articles 30. In a way I can see what you mean , even though I don’t ___ your point of view. A. agree B. permit C. recognise D. share 31. Some of the people had ____taken up their arms.

A. truly B. actual C. in the fact D. actually 32.I came home and invited Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the _____ lake. A. icy

B. calm

C. stormy

D. quite

33.The of a chairperson is to lead and control meetings. A.position B.function C.solution D.devotion

34. The government will begin a series of to help the public fully understand the new educational system.

A. expectations B. occasions C. presentations D. assumptions 35.Scientists said the smaller the airborne particles, the more ______ they are to cause illness.

A. possible B. likely C. probable D. perhaps

36.I like the sofa we’ve found in the shop. In my opinion, it is a perfect __ for the furniture in our sitting room. A. match

B. game

C. suit

D. fit

37. David was ____ in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury. A. scheduled B. abandoned C. reserved D. substituted

38.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully

39.It’s wise of you to________your father’s advice when you come to any difficulty. A.ask B.seek C.try D.attempt

40.As we all know,no one is perfect,and everyone has his own________. A.mistake B.weakness C.limit D.belief

41.The questions the reporter asked sometimes were ______ and they made me _______. A.embarrassed;embarrassing B.embarrassed;embarrassed C.embarrassing;embarrassed D.embarrassing;embarrassing

42.Hearing the old man's reports, the officer ________ from his seat and said that something must be done to ________people's living standards. A. raised;rise B. rose;raise

C. raised;raise D. rose;raised

43.Yolanda went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that she would _______ any essential details. A. betray

B. abandon C. overlook D. escape

44.The story of Whitney Houston is a good example of how drugs and bad relationships can _______ even the most talented stars.

A. murder B. present C. ruin D. suspect

45.Most of the Australians actually don’t seem to do much sport. ______, Australia is generally considered to be a great sporting nation. A. Though B. Otherwise

C. Therefore

D. Still

46.The Irish who suffer from the economy depression will find they get _____ from the music show Riverdance. A. relief

B. safety

C. defense D. shelter

47.--I didn’t get time to ask you why you looked so upset at the party. -- Oh, a lot of unexpected things _____. A. arose

B. rose

C. were raised D. were lifted

48.This kind of medicine has a bad ________on our brains. A.affection B.affect C.effect D.result

49.Last week our school had a big fair in order to _____ money for a charity. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse

50.She ________ her clothes down on the ground.

A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain

1.D 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。Journey(n.)---“旅行”,“旅程”。普通用语,指陆地上的远程旅行。 tour(n.)---“周游”。指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。 trip(n.)---“旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行,强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。 travel(n.)---“旅行”。惯用复数形式。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路途远,时间长。

本句中的life’s journey表示生命的旅程。句意:众所周知生命的旅程充满了艰难。故D正确。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 2.D 【解析】

试题分析: 句意:时不时发出痛苦喊声的琼斯女士不得不接受右踝骨的手术来缓解痛苦。A. subscribe to 订阅,捐款;B. link to 与….有联系;C. expose to 使暴露于; D. submit to屈从于,接受,忍受。根据句意选D。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 3.B 【解析】

试题分析: 句意:我们学校的学生被鼓励就学校的任何制度发表自己的看法,并且要求有关方面给他们合理的解释,这有助于他们批判性思维的的培养。A. draw绘画,吸引;B. voice表达,吐露;C. spin 旋转; D. polish磨光,润色。固定短语:voice one’s opinion“发表看法,吐露心声”,选B。 考点:考查动词辨析 4.C 【解析】

试题分析: 句意:每次我去参加朋友的大型聚会,我总会去和那些独自坐着的人们去说话,为了不让他们感到受到冷落。A. let out 发出;B. wiped out 消灭; C. left out 漏掉,冷落;D. faded out淡出,渐弱。选C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 5.D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:医生建议这个肥胖的女子少吃垃圾食品,可她就是做不到。persuade:劝说(通常劝说成功) promise:承诺 command:命令 advise:建议。故选D。 考点:考查动词辨析 6.C 【解析】

试题分析: 句意:人们一致认为是我们的体育而不是外国教练会有助于中国的足球事业。A. Adaptation适应,改编; B. appearacne 外表,出现;C. reform 改革;D.promotion晋升;推销。根据句意选C。 考点:考查名词辨析 7.D 【解析】

试题分析: 句意:Lady Gaga是一位在全世界如此受欢迎的歌手,对于一名记者来说面对面和她谈话是一种特权。A. advantage 有利条件;B. benefit 益处;C. drawback缺点,不利条件;D. privilege特权。选D。 考点:考查名词辨析 8. A 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词辨析。A. devotion忠诚;B. application应用;C. relief欣慰;D. quality质量;句意:狗对主人有如此的忠心以致于即使主人死了也不肯离开。根据it would not leave him, even when he was dead.可知选A项。 考点 : 考查名词辨析 9.C 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析。句意:如果你不能访问我们家的网页,刷新你的频幕看看你是否有特权或者看看我们下方的屏幕截图。A康复;B反映;C刷新;D释放。根据题意选C。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 10.B 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词辨析。句意:在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协,对父母来说是非常重要的。A结论;B妥协,折中,让步;C交流;D准许,许可,reach a compromise

达成妥协,故选B。 考点:考查名词辨析 11.A 【解析】

试题分析:该题考查名词的词义辨析。approach方法; solution解决方案; assumption假设; situation 情景形势。根据句意,只能填A。句意:工作市场已经改变了,我们找工作的方法也必须改变。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 12.D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子,因为她是那里的老主顾。A. common 常见的,共同的;B. usual通常; C. normal正常; D. regular有规律的。Regular customers“老主顾,常客”。 考点:考查形容词辨析 13.B

【解析】选B,change 变化,零钱 bargain 便宜货;trade 贸易;business 商业。新IPad 6 仅仅150美元,当然是真便宜了。 考点:名词 14. C 【解析】

试题分析: 考查动词辨析。 A.manage 管理;B.control 控制;C.conduct指导;D.drive开车;句意:许多人说父母期望学校来指导学生,来告诉他们什么是对什么是错;根据句意选C项。

考点 : 考查动词辨析 15.C 【解析】

试题分析:句意上“关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。”awful表示“可怕的,敬畏的”;essential为“根本的”;impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思,故选C。 考点:考查形容词的辨析及语境理解。

【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力。此句是what引导的主语从句,这是一个长句,what was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory是主语,was that 构成系表结构,联系题干的意思“她光脚获得了马拉松的第一”,不难推断出这是令人印象深刻的记忆。故选C。考生要特别关注多项语法知识交叉考查。 16.D 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析。A. realize意识到;B. impress留下印象;C. remind提醒;D. recognize辨认;句意:可怜的史蒂夫,我几乎认不出你来了! 我也是,他变化太大了。根据下方提到He has changed so much可知没有认出来,故选D项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 17.C 【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词辨析 A. affordable付得起的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. available可获得的; 有空的; 可购得的; 能找到的;D. valuable 有价值的;句意:莫言的小说吸引了公众的注意。是的,每个书店都有卖的。根据句意选C项。 考点 : 考查形容词辨析 18.A 【解析】

试题分析:A优势;B好处,益处;C运气,财富;D机会,可能性;句意:当一个人在寻找工作的时候,能够开车也是一个很大的优势。根据句意说明A正确。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 19.D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管一些人坚持认为分开教育能够满足人们的不同需求,但是大多数人认为那是荒谬的,称它将会在之间造成更大的冲突。Admirable:令人钦佩的suitable:合适的conventional:传统的;常规的absurd:荒谬的。根据句意选D。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 20.C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:Tom有一点粗心,但是在另一个方面他十分适合这个职位。所以我们可以给他一个机会。Thus:因此,因而actually:实际上otherwise否则,在另一方面perfectly:完美地,理想地。根据句意选C。 考点:考查副词辨析。 21.C 【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词。句意:因为事情很紧张,所以我们不得不立即处理,根据下方提到立刻处理,故选C项。 考点 : 考查形容词 22.A 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。句意:当我看到他时,他开始抱怨旅行时的坏天气,根据语境选A 项。 考点 : 考查动词 23.C 【解析】

试题分析: 考查动词。句意:我突然想到,我们应该制定一个新的计划 。it strike sb that 某人突然想到。。,故选C项。 考点 : 考查动词 24.C 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析 A lost失去;B spared 节省;C separated分开;D missed 错过;句意:因为我进入人群中,所以与我的朋友们分开了。Be/get separated from 与。。分开,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词辨析 25.D 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析A bother打扰;B disturb扰乱;C stop停止;D interrupt 打断 ;句意:非常抱歉打断一下,有个重要的紧急电话。根据there is an urgent call for the chairman可知是打断,故选D项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析

26.A 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。A. demands表示有正当权利的要求,因此含有“坚决或强烈的要求”的意思;B. requires表示“要求所必须的东西”或者“法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”;C. requests则表示“有礼貌的请求”或“正式的请求”;D. needs需要。句意:超市要求顾客应当付此损失。故A正确。 考点:考查动词 27.A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:那位女看到我没有系安全带,于是就示意我停车。A看到;B探索;C指示;D描述。根据语境判断是发现我没有系安全带,选A。 考点:考查动词辨析。 28.C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们希望这台新机器将工作的更快,这样就能减少我们的成本了。A然而;B相反;C因此;D不管怎样。根据句子内容可知后面表示的是结果,故选C。 考点:考查副词辨析。 29.C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:邮局有两个街区那么远。A.pieces块、片;B. stones石头;C. blocks街区;D. articles文章。由此可知选C。 考点: 考查名词的用法。 30.D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:在某种程度上,我可以看出你的意思,即使我和你的观点不一致。A. agree后跟介词with,再加sb,加to+表示“提议、办法、计划”的词;B. permit 准许;C.承认,认可; D.共享。由此可知选D。 考点: 考查动词的用法。 31.D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:这些人中事实上已经拿起了武器。A. truly真实地;B. actual真的;C. in the fact 去掉the构成短语in fact 相当于D. actually事实上。由此可知选D。 考点: 考查同义词的用法。 32.B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我回家邀请爸爸去航海。很快我们出发到了平静的湖上。A. icy冰冷的;B. calm风平浪静的、沉着冷静的;C. stormy猛烈的;D. quite 完全、十分;quiet安静的、不出声的。由此可知选B。 考点: 考查形容词的用法。 33. B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:的功能是主持控制会议。四个选项的含义分别是:position “位置, 职位” ; function “功能”, solution “解决办法; devotion ” “热爱,贡献。 ” 所以选B。 考点: 考查名词辨析 34.C 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词。A. expectations期望;B. occasions场合;C. presentations陈述;D. assumptions假定。句意:将开始一系列的报告来帮助公众完全理解新的教育体系。故C正确。 考点:考查名词 35.B 【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词。本题考查短语的固定搭配:be likely to有可能……。句意:科学家说,空气尘埃粒子越小,它们造成疾病的可能性越大。故B正确。 考点:考查形容词 36.A 【解析】

试题分析:考查名词。A. match匹配;B. game比赛;C. suit适合;D. fit合身。句意:我喜欢我们在商店里发现的那个沙发,依我看来,它在我们起居室完全与家具相匹配。故A正确。

考点:考查名词 37.D 【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。A. scheduled安排;B. abandoned抛弃;C. reserved保留,预定;D. substituted代替。句意:严重的膝关节受伤,戴维在足球比赛的下半场被替换下来。故D正确。

考点:考查动词 38.A

【解析】试题分析:A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。 考点:副词辨析及语境的理解。

视频 39.B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:当你遇到困难的时候征求你爸爸的建议是很明智的。 seek one’s advice 意为“征求某人的意见”。A 项应为 ask for one’s advice,C、D 两项不构成有意义的词组。所以选B。

考点:考查动词辨析 40.B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们都知道人无完人,每个人都有自己的不足。mistake 错误;weakness弱点;短处;limit有限;belief信仰。根据句意选B。 考点:考查名词辨析 41.C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:有时候记者问的问题很尴尬,他们使我很难堪。形容物,用- ing形式,形容人,用-ed形式,所以第一个空用embarrassing;第二个空用embarrassed,选C。 考点:考查词汇用法 42.B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:听到这个老人的报告,警官从座位站起来说必须要做些事情来提高人们的生活水平。Rise:上升; 增强raise:引起,提高(价格等)。Rise from the seat:从座位上站起来。Raise people's living standards:提高人们的生活水平。故选B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 43.C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:尤兰达又仔细检查了一遍试卷,唯恐会忽略掉任何重要的细节。A背叛;B遗弃;C忽略,瞭望;D逃脱。根据空前内容可知她检查的目的是怕遗漏掉细节,答案选C。 考点:考查动词辨析。 44.C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:惠特妮·休斯顿的故事就是一个很好的毒品和不良关系是如何毁掉最具有天赋的明星的例子。A谋杀;B呈现;C毁掉;D怀疑。根据句意可知是毒品毁掉了一个人,选C。

考点:考查动词辨析。 45.D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:大多数澳大利亚人似乎实际上都不大运动。然而,澳大利亚却被普遍认为是一个伟大的运动国家。A尽管,然而;B否则;C因此;D仍然。根据前后句内容可知此处是表示转折关系,而though作为副词使用时应该放在句末,故答案选D。 考点:考查副词辨析。 46.A

【解析】试题分析:句意:爱尔兰人遭受经济衰退会发现他们的音乐剧《大河之舞》中得到释放。A释放;B安全;C防御;D庇护。gen relief from从……中找到解脱,释放。故选A。 考点:考查名词辨析。 47.A

【解析】试题分析:arise和rise很容易混淆,因为它们在词义上都是指“由低处向高处移动”,而且都是不及物动词,但rise是个普通词,用得更为广泛,而arise一般用作比喻意义,其主语常常是an argument, a problem, a quarrel, a doubt, a question, a storm, a difficulty, a disagreement之类的抽象名词。试比较:The wounded man fell and was too weak to rise.这个受

伤的人倒下了,虚弱得站不起来。New problems seem to arise every day. 似乎每天都出现新问题。raise提高,繁殖;lift抬高,都是及物动词,一般不用来表示问题的提出、出现等。故选A。

考点:考查语态和动词辨析。 48.C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:这种药对我们的大脑有坏的影响。这里使用了词组:have a bad effect on对…有坏的影响,A.affection喜爱,B.affect是动词,“影响”,C.effect名词“后果,影响”,D.result结果,所以选C。 考点: 考查名词辨析 49.B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:上个星期我们学校举办了一个大型的展销会,目的是为了一个慈善机构筹集资金。动词raise是及物动词,表示“筹集,饲养,举起,提出”,rise是不及物动词“上升,上涨”,arise是不及物动词“引起”,arouse及物动词“激发”。所以选B. 考点:考查动词辨析 50.C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:她把她的衣服放在地上。A. lie 躺,说谎;B. lay放置;是lie的过去式;C. laid 是lay的过去式;D. lain是lie的过去分词;由句意可知选C。 考点: 考查动词时态和词义辨析的用法。

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