英语48个国际音标表(练习题)

英语48个国际音标表

元音（20个）

单元音 1.[i:]

(1) be he she these evening medium (重读开音节 ；e+辅音+e) (2) feed feel free sheep tree (3) beach sea cheap each leave (4) field cookie piece believe chief thief (5) ceiling receive either

(6) Key honey volley money hockey 2. [I]

(1) bit bring pick swim listen with

(2) elect repeat ticket recite receive (非重读音） (3) Candy carry cherry myth city puppy (4) Village cottage savage courage

it---eat live---leave fill---feel Seat---sit tree---trip bit---beat Sheep---ship dead---did feed--fit

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Pea---pit rid---read sleep-slip 3.[З:] [ ə: ]

(1) her term person service emerge verse

germ German

(2) dirty first girl birth thirteen (3) word work world worse

(4) turn curly purple curtain curt blur murmur (5) Learn heard early earn earth

4. [] [ ə ]

(1) awake alive again appear around banana

Japan

(2) listen then men (3) holiday ability possibility

(4) together tomorrow today lesson shallop

control polite

(5) famulus luxury August difficult (6) forget color actor author mayor (7) familiar collar dollar

(8) brother teacher ruler rubber

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5.[] [ɔ:]

(1) all hall tall talk hallway (2) war warm warmth quarter (3) August autumn Laura Paul autograph

audible

(4) draw law strawberry paw fawn raw (5) Horse north sport forty order important (6) More store before core sore (7) Door floor (8) Four mourn court

(9) bought fought thought ought 对比 caught

6. [ ɔ ]

(1) clock job pop shop stop follow office (2) wash want wallet （注意） 7.[u:]

(1) cool moon pool school soon too zoo (2) blue glue clue June rule ruler (3) who shoe canoe two

(4) group soup through bouquet

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(5) chew threw crew 8.[ʊ]

(1) woman

(2) book cook good look (3) full pull push put bull (4) could would should 9.[a:]

(1) dance ask glass past answer basket Plant last (注意n,sk,ss,st)

(2) farm hard large March park art guitar (3) palm calm 10.[ Λ ]

(1) love month some nothing other

(注意m,n,th,v)

(2) mutton cut luck up funny hundred (3) cousin enough touch young tough

trouble flourish rough (4) flood blood

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11.[e]

(1) chess cherry spend forget terrible letter (2) many any

(3)weather head breakfast healthy sweater

12.[] [æ]

(1) bank actor candle cabbage carrot relax 双元音 13.[ei]

(1) age rage cake face place sale snake Later station

(2) rain straight train afraid plain lain paint (3) day may say stay way play (4) great break (5) they grey

(6) eight neighbor neigh

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14.[ai]

(1) bike drive life ride tiger arrive Child find kind mind (注意 ld, nd) (2) lie pie tie die

(3) bright light sight sigh high night tight (4) by cry my shy why July 15.[ ɔi ]

(1) join voice noisy coin oil soil choice (2) boy enjoy joy toy 16.[aʊ]

(1) house mouse mouth round shout south

Cloudy moutain thousand outsider (2） down how town flower shower 17.[ əu ]

(1) home those phone hole sole role

Open over photo sofa host ghost toe foe Cold old told

(2) boat goat coat road soap throat

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(3) blow bowl grow know show slow 18.[ eə ]

(1) care bare fare farewell (2) parent

(3) hair chair air pair (4） pear wear bear (5) where there 19.[ iə ] (1) idea

(2) dear ear hear near year (3) beer deer peer

(4) here mere merely sphere 20.[ uə ]

(1) poor (2) tour

(3) sure (4) usually

音标故事：一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[ɔ:] 的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ ɔ ]的声音。两只鹅都受伤了，下了火车它们一起去医生那里检查。医生说张开嘴，发[ a:]的音。最后医生给鹅打针，为了

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让它们转移疼痛的注意力，医生分别给了一只鹅一个苹果apple，教学生发[æ]，另一只鹅一个鸡蛋egg，教学生发[ e ]

1.集中双元音(3个)

[ eə ] [ iə ] [ uə ]

北方的冬天十分寒冷，一个小朋友出门没有带耳罩，出去的时候还有两只耳朵，二耳[ eə ]，过了一会太冷了，就冻掉了一只耳朵，只剩一只耳朵了[ iə ]，最后冻得两只耳朵都没有了：无耳[ uə ]

2.合口双元音（5个）

[a i ] [ ei ] [ ɔi ] [ əu ] [a u ]

音标故事：有一个男孩boy[ ɔi ]一直不吃饭，他的妈妈就喊他：“吃饭啦！”男孩说唉[a i ]，来啦！过了一会妈妈发现孩子还没来吃，就又喊了一声，孩子有点不耐烦说，诶[ ei ]，知道啦！男孩准备下楼，结果一不小心从楼梯上滑下去了，孩子发出嗷[a u ]的声音，妈妈很着急，喊到Oh,no！[ əu ]

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英语48个国际音标表--辅音(28个）

爆破音 1.[ p ]

(1) piano panda pet pull (2) apple happy 2.[ b ]

(1) book ball big boy (2) rubber rabbit cabbage 3.[ t ]

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(1) table tea taxi rat ticket (2) butter matter better

(3) stepped washed cooked stopped Finished worked marked 4.[ d ]

(1) duck seed door desk day (2) smiled opened played robbed lived

called 5.[ k ]

(1) cap cook cup car can class (2) cook milk key desk kite cake (3) clock sock cock neck 6.[ g ]

(1) glass glue golf girl bag goat （2）egg

(3) guess guest guide

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拼读练习：

单元音与爆破音的组合：

辅+元 [ti:] [ka:] [du:] [dɔ:] [pə:] [ki:] 元+辅 [eg] [æt] [ʌp] [i:t] [a:t] [æd]

辅+元+辅 [bə:d] [bed] [dɔg] [gud] [kæt] [pa:k] 双元音与爆破音的组合：

辅+元 [pei] [bɔi] [gəu] [bai] [dei] [diə] 元+辅 [eit] [aut] [eip] [eik] [uəd] [əut]

辅+元+辅 [kait] [bəut] [keik] [geit] [daut] [biəd]

摩擦音 7.[ s ]

(1) pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate council

nice race face rice (2) start sun snake sea see (3) grass glass class boss 8.[ z ]

(1) zero zebra zoo (2) bags photos sisters (3) rose nose

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9.[ f ]

(1) five fire fan flower fish leaf beef (2） giraffe cliff

(3)phone elephant photo sphere (4) laugh enough 10.[ v ]

(1)video vase vest violin five love above 11.[ ʃ ]

(1) sure sugar Asia

(2) ship sheep wash cash shop she 12. [ ʒ ]

(1) television usually garage

Decision pleasure collision causal leisure 13.[ θ ]

(1) three thin teeth month third bath

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vision measure

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14.[ ð ]

(1) bathe father mother weather other 15.[h ]

(1) he him hat heart (2) who whom whose 16.[r ]

(1) rice room ride road (2) mirror carrot parrot barren (3) write wrong wrap

拼读练习：

辅+元 [si:][fɔ:][zu:][ðei:] [ðeə] [ʃi:] [ʃu:] [ʃeə] [hə:] 元+辅 [if] [iz] [æʃ] [ə:θ] [ʌs] [eif]

辅+元+辅 [haus] [saiz] [faiv] [ba:θ] [tu:θ] [ʃeiv] [bi:f] [feis] [ʃip]

破擦音 17.[ tr ]

(1) tree truck train trash tractor 18.[ dr ]

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(1)draw dress drain dry drawer drink 19.[ tʃ ]

(1) teach peach cherry chair chess (2) watch match catch fetch 20.[ dʒ ]

(1) ginger giraffe germ genuine (2) jump job jam jasmine journal (3) orange age cabbage cage (4) bridge ridge fridge 21.[ ts ]

(1) seats bits goats cats pets eats (2) gates kites dates tastes 22.[ dz ]

(1) seeds woods friends birds

rides

拼读练习：

辅+元 [tri:] [trai] [drai] [tʃeə] [dʒɔi] [drɔ:] 元+辅 [eidʒ] [its] [i:tʃ] [autʃ] [eitʃ]

辅+元+辅 [draiv] [kæts] [tʃi:z] [tʌtʃ] [bedz]

[dres] [dʒæz] [tʃi:p] [tri:t] [dʒəuk]

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鼻辅音 23.[ m ]

(1) mouth mouse milk monkey money Mum rumble gum tim rim film (2) climb comb thumb (3) autumn column 24.[ n ]

(1) net neck nickname nose nut nurse Pen ben bend bean ban pin (2) knife knock knee know 25.[ ŋ ]

(1) ink bank tank finger

(2)sing kang song king reading running

发[ m ]这个音时注意两片嘴唇闭合； 发[ n ]这个音时注意舌尖要添住上齿龈，这个音就相当于我们汉语拼音中的前鼻音；

发[ ŋ ]这个音时注意发音位置悬后，相当于我们汉语拼音中的后鼻音。

前鼻音 [in] [en] [ɔn] [æn] [ən] 后鼻音 [iŋ] [eŋ] [ɔŋ] [æŋ]

舌边音

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26.[l]

(1) look light lock luck lion Tail ailment rail camel e-mail (2) ball pull dollar tell

[l]有两个音，当其后有元音跟着时发“乐”的第一声，当其后没有元音跟着时发模糊地“əu”音，注意舌尖的位置，仍然要舔住上齿龈。

音标中常见的自成音节： [pl][bl][tl][dl][kl][gl][sl]

半元音 27.[w]

(1) winter window watch well would (2) where which why wheel white 28.[j]

(1) yellow yard yes you your yogurt

发[w]这个音时上唇要碰下唇，注意与[v]区别开；

[j]这个音不难发，只要学会yeah([jeə])这个词就没问题了。

注意; [ju:] u beautiful[bju:tiful] you[ju:] [kw] question queer quiet quilt [tw] twenty twelve

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拼读练习：

辅+元 [mai][mi:][nəu][nau][ləu][wi:][weə][wai][ju:][jɔ:][jiə] 元+辅 [i:l][a:m][em][en][ɔn][ɔi][in]

辅+元+辅 [nain][jes][laik][wiŋ][mi:l][θiŋ][wil][waif][wɔtʃ][wɔ:l] 拼读五步法：

1. 找元音----->分家---->按顺序读----->l连起来（无起伏）---->加重音 例：nationality [,næʃə'næliti]

首先找到音节中元音的个数，在这个音节中，一共有五个元音，那么就有五个音节；其次，分家，一个元音要跟一个辅音组成一家，如果是两个辅音连在一起则要一前一后，即把辅音分开；再次，把分家后的各个音节拼读出来，这其中没有起伏，只是正常的按顺序读出来，然后连在一起读出来；最后，加上重音（重音和次重音），带有重音的音节要读的显得响亮。 2.多音节的拼读练习。

按顺序从双音节到三音节教音节法（有几个元音就叫几音节） [’beti][’ru:lə][’mʌ ðə][’fa: ðə] [’neibə] [bi’fɔ:][ə’gəu][tə’dei][gi’ta:] 多音节(以三音节为例)

[’sætədei][’kæmərə][’fæmili][’sinimə][’kænədə][’hɔlədi][’dʒə:məni][’meməri] [tə’ma:təu][ri’pɔ:tə][bə’na:nə] [mægə’zi:n]

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