国际音标最全练习题

48个英语音标表 （20个元音+28个辅音） 单元音 短元音 (12个) [i] [ə] [ɒ/] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e] 长元音 [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:] 双元音(8个) [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə] 清浊成对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [ϑ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫] 的辅音 （10对） 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ] 其他辅音（8个） [h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j] 1

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:/

] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε/

] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen

famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood

9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn

man 2

four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter

10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two

true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break

rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal

17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near

here fierce idea

19) [ ɛə /eə)字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care

20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower

48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

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音标课练习1

一、 把下列音标分类。

[ i: ] [ d ] [dz ] [ e ] [ s ] [ g ] [ u: ] [ m ] [ ai ] [ w ] [ ə ] [ v ] [ ɔ: ] [ ŋ ] [ ei ] [ z ] [ i ] [t∫] [ b ] [ a: ] [ : ] [ f ] [ aʊ ] [θ] [ ʊ ] [ l ] [Λ] [ j ] [

] [ eə ] [ tr ] [ h ]

[ iə ] [ d ] [ t ] [ ɒ ] [ ts ] [ ʊ ə ] [ p ] [ ð ] [ n ] [ ∫ ] [ æ ] [ k ] [ ɔi ] [ r ] [ əʊ ] [ dr ]

元音： 辅音： 二、从下面四个音素中选出你听到的音素。

1、（ ） A、[ i: ] B、[ i ] C、[ ə ] D、[ei ] 2、（ ） A、[Λ] B、[ æ ] C、[ a: ] D、[ai ] 3、（ ） A、[ ei ] B、[ ai ] C、[ ɔi ] D、[ iə ] 4、（ ） A、[ u ] B、[u: ] C、[ ɔ ] D、[ ɔ: ] 5、（ ） A、[ iə ] B、[uə ] C、[eə ] D、[əu ] 6、（ ） A、[t∫] B、[ ∫] C、[ s ] D、[ z ] 7、（ ） A、[ m ] B、[ ŋ ] C、[ n ] D、[ l ] 8、（ ） A、[ l ] B、[ r ] C、[ j ] D、[ n ] 9、（ ） A、[ u ] B、[ w ] C、[ j ] D、[ v ] 10、（ ） A、[ s ] B、[ z ] C、[ ts ] D、[ dz ] 三、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。

( ) 1. A、[ten ] B、[tem ] C、[tən] D、[təm ] ( ) 2. A、[siŋ] B、[θiŋ ] C、[ ∫iŋ ] D、[ziŋ ] ( ) 3.A、[mi:] B、[wi:] C、[ni:] D、[ ti: ] ( ) 4.A、[t∫ip] B、[ kip] C、[ θi:p] D、[ ni:p] ( ) 5. A、[bif] B、[bif] C、[dif] D、[pif ] ( ) 6. A、[bɔiz ] B、[vɔis ] C、[pɔin] D、[tɔiz] ( ) 7. A、[lait ] B、[nait ] C、[leit ] D、[neit] ( ) 8. A、[∫iə] B、[ t∫iə] C、[ pin ] D、[ bin] ( ) 9. A、[ek] B、[ædz] C、[eidЗ ] D、[aiz] ( ) 10.A、[lait] B、[rait] C、[laiv] D、[raiv] 四、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。

( ) 1.set A、[set] B、[sit] C、[sət] D、[sæt] ( ) 2.court A、[kut ] B、[kəut ] C、[kɔ:t] D、[sit] ( ) 3.better A、[΄betз:] B、[΄bætə] C、[be΄ta:] D、[΄betə ]

( ) 4.duck A、[dΛk] B、[dæk] C、[duk] D、[du:k] ( ) 5.tank A、[sæŋk] B、[tiŋk] C、[teŋk] D、[tæŋk ] ( ) 6.mouse A、[maus] B、[məus] C、[mus ] D、[mΛs] ( ) 7.cry A、[srai] B、[krai] C、[kri ] D、[ krei] ( ) 8.where A、[wiə ] B、[wi:] C、[ heə] D、[weə ] ( ) 9.deep A、[di:p] B、[dip] C、[dep] D、[dəp] ( ) 10.echo A、[ə΄kəu ] B、[΄ekə] C、[΄ekəu ] D、[æ΄kəu]

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音标课练习2

五、根据音标，选择正确的单词。

Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse / beə / / wait / / ΄æpl / / ki:p / / hed / / ΄elifənt / / maus / / fi:t / / desk / / læmp / 六、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。

1、 A B 2、 A B

hurry [baik] [θiŋ ] goat hurt [keik] [dɔg ] pear look [΄hΛri] [gəut ] thing cake [luk] [ feis ] dog bike [hə:t] [ peə ] face

七、写出下列单词中的元音音标并用横线划出字母组合

1、sea_______ 2、this_______ 3、desk_______ 4、happy_______ 5、hard_______ 6、box_______ 7、floor_______ 8、put_______ 9、book_______ 10、wood_______ 11、June_______ 12、shoot_______ 13、two_______ 14、much_______ 15、study_______ 16、other_______ 17、earth_______ 18、work_______ 19、sir_______ 20、woman_______ 21、ruler_______ 22、about_______ 23、age_______ 24、face_______ 25、play_______ 26、time_______ 27、sky_______ 28、ice_______ 29、boy_______ 30、voice_______ 31、old_______ 32、home_______ 33、snow_______ 34、out_______ 35、south_______ 36、cow_______ 37、here_______ 38、near_______ 39、chair_______ 40、where_______ 41、joy_______42、sure_______ 43、poor_______ 44、quite_______ 45、day_______ 46、come_______ 47、kite_______ 48、flag_______ 49、bag_______ 50、thank_______ 51、nose_______ 52、long_______ 53、light_______ 、worker_______ 55、yes_______ 56、light_______ 57、write_______ 58、moon_______ 59、whose_______ 60、lunch_______ 61、three_______ 62、knife_______ 63、city_______ 、zoo_______ 65、girl_______

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音标课练习3

八、找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并写出划线部分的音标 ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday ( ) 11.A. cake B. face C. apple D.late ( ) 12.A. me B. leg C. bed D.set ( ) 13.A. hut B. ruler C. duck D.cup ( ) 14.A. clock B. hot C. go D.sock ( ) 15.A.head B. dead C. deaf D.sea ( )16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with ( )17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know ( )18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many ( )19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much ( )20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three ( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health ( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great ( ) 31. A.big B.it C.little D.kite ( ) 32. A.home B.nose C.some D.hope ( ) 33. A.got B.mother C.lot D.clock ( ) 34. A.most B.love C.brother D.glove ( ) 35. A.but B.student C.duck D.must

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音标掌握测试

一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)

( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday （ ）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon （ ）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister （ ）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence （ ）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please （ ）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where （ ）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with （ ）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know （ ）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many （ ）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much （ ）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three ( ) 21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( ) 22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( ) 23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health ( ) 24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( ) 25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( ) 26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( ) 27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( ) 28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( ) 29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( ) 30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二．根据音标写单词：

[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n] [fa:] [laik] [geit]

[tju:b] [flai] [lend] [priti] [lesn ] [hæpi ] [fæmili] [plei] [fɔks] [tə′geðə] [meni] [taigə[ 三．下面4个单词中发音相同的元音部分，并写出该音标。 1.school bedroom cool _______

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2.animal apple man _______ 3.forty yours daughter _______ 4.boxes oranges watches _______ 5.minute beautiful ticket _______ 6.no go so _______

7.desk pencil pen _______ 8.hi I nice _______ 9.run us bus _______

10.food too afternoon _______

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