英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配
1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写） 46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59．长远利益. interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. 67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person. 70．重视 attach great importance to… 71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. 雅思写作词法专用替换一览表(考前必备) 动词替换集锦
做：do=exercise, practice, perform
(做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance) 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to
对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to
集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to dedicate oneself to commit oneself to =B engage oneself in employ oneself in
认为：think =A argue, assert, contend, claim =B maintain, note
=C hold the viewpoint that hold the standpoint that hold the perspective that
=D harbour an idea/opinion that embrace a view that
(观点：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to
支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 导致：lead to=trigger
=result in, bring about, contribute to
=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)
看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to
=暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire
发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper
有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of Has
正面含义：boast, embrace
中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of
面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of
破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct =B endanger, threaten
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate
=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon 阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade =C smother, curb =D hinder, impede
下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion that arrive at a conclusion that =B hammer a conclusion that crystallize a conclusion that
使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to 解决：solve=A address handle tackle B deal with Cope with
减轻：reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower =B mitigate, alleviate =C decrease, degrade 形容词替换集锦
难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny 不e
重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital
=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality
巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
可
或
缺
的
：
necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidabl
正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous 有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible 吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing 足够的：adequate and sufficient 很多，许多：A a wealth of a flood of vast arrays of B
a
tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable)
amount(number/sum) of
更，越来越：more and more
=A 更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of
抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing/increasing/climbing =B 更+形容词 growingly/increasingly/climbingly =C 更+动词 to a larger extent 名词替换集锦
日常生活：daily lives=day-to-day lives =everyday lives
因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant 联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)
优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit =favorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency =unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 介词替换集锦
在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives
用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner of=necessary to without=free from
about=concerning=related to IELTS写作常用句型与过渡词语 WRITTEN BY Tian Jixin ①【常见开篇句】
1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....
(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)
2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.
(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)
3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...
(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)
4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in...
(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.)
5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...
(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage
of each other in political circles.)
6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...
7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase
/decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in.
8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...( 年份) 9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend
of ...from...(年份) to...(年份)
10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...
11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.
(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)
12) It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.)
(e.g. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)
13) As things usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to...
(e.g. As things usually go against man's will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)
14) The current situation of... if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...
(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,...But...)
15) Everything about...seems (not) to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in...
(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in China.)
16) To sb.'s mind/In sb.'s eye(s), sth. seems/means...
(e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. ..But such corruption comes in many different forms.)
17) No one would deny that... 或Everyone would agree that...(e.g. 见例2)
18) When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that...
(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)
19) Now it is widely believed that...
(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)
20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning... (e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)
21) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the
right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to...(the average people.)
(sth.: cloning, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)
22) The birth/invention of...has made an enormous/essential difference to ...But it does not mean that...
(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)
23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops....But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.)
24) Things about...are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at ...reveals that...
(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers' advantage....But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.)
25) No/Little doubt that...But...
(e.g.［There is］ Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development.... But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)
26) What does sth. mean?
27) How/Why does sth. affect our life? 28) What is it like to do...?
(e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?) 29) What would our society be like if there were no…? (e.g. What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)
30) Should we put sth. above sth. else?或Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?
(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?)
31) Sth. is often referred to as/defined as...
(e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)
32) (Doing) Sth. is just the same as.../is compared to.../is likened to.../is like...
(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)
33) Sth. is to...what sth. else is to...
(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)
34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means...
(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)
35)Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of.../is equivalent to...
(e.g. If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration, selling one's power is
equivalent to committing crime.)
36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's suppose/assume/imagine (that)...
(e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)
37) We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether...
(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin/whether
to reach for...)
38)If/In case/In the event that... it is better to.../a better course is to.../sb. has no choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to know is how...
(e.g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you will swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.)
39) Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.'s life to the point where...
(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of affects one's life to the point where he is reluctant to say no to anyone else regarding anything.)
40)In our life, there often appears such an occasion when.../on which... (或it often happens that..)
(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.)
41)“...”
That
is
how
one
of
the
great
minds/scientists/writers remarked on...
(e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly— when you're working hard on something else.” That is how a famous writer once remarked on happiness.)
42) One of the great sociologists/psychologists has said:” ... “
(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.” In other words...)
43)“...” Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of...frequently over heard in public.
(e.g. “Public morals are declining day by day.” Such is the correct exposure of the dark side of our society.)
44) How often nowadays we hear such
remarks/complaints/words as this “...” or “...”
(e.g. How often nowadays we hear such complaints from officials as this “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have to bear too many titles for our society”! Don't be misled by the complaints of this kind!)
45) One of the great men once said that...
(e.g. A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.)
46) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that...
(e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)
47) One day, I happened to witness the incident as follows...(e.g. 略)
48) The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that... (e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if one's mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)
49) Every weekend sees sb. go about...
(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy friend.)
50)
According
to
the
recent
survey/poll/questionnaire/statistics, there is/a re...percent of...
(e.g. According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.)
②【常见段首句】
1)According to/In the opinion (eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is...
(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)
2)
fatuated) with... some people tend to...
(e.g. Haunted with sad memories, some people are apt to take a gloomy view on life.)
3) In (the) event (face/case/course/time/view) of... some people usually...
(e.g. In the course of human struggle for survival, quite a few people always direct their eyes to its dark side.)
4)
As
is
stated to
a
(shown/suggested/listed/illustrated) recent
(the
latest)
report
in./According
Hit
(Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overcome/In
(survey/questionnaire/study/scientific research), the issue in question really...(there are quite a lot of people who...)
(e.g. As is shown in a recent questionnaire, there are a large number of people who express greater dissatisfaction than satisfaction at the general mood of society.)
5) In our daily life (activities/social contact)/In reality/Actually, man y people respond/react to the issue in question by...
(e.g. In reality, most people respond to evil-doing by avoiding it whenever possible.)
6) A good case in point is (can be best provided by) that of...
(e.g. A good case in point is that of a businessman who makes money by fair means or foul.
7) Just consider/think of the matter/case of...
(e.g. Just consider the matter of raising flowers that are delicate and sensitive to watering.)
8) In the course of... for example, there is/are...
(e.g. In the course of coping with worries in life, for example, there is an art to what way you take.)[HJ*4/7]
9) Take...for example(或Take, for example,..) A
(e.g. Take foot racing (for example), it is a sport in which endurance and strong finish is often more important.)
10) As a (n) example (of...)/illustration (of...)/case in point, let's take/see/consider/follow/cite...
11) Awareness of the matter in question is one thing/only the beginning(或the first step), but more important to us is the step/the question of how to (cope with/do with it)…
(e.g. Awareness of the harmfulness of superstition is only the first step, but more important to our nation is the step of how to clear it out of our society.)
12) There is no easy (perfect/universal/two-bird-one-stone/happiest) method (short-cut/solution/remedy/way) at hand, but...can put us on the right way (in the correct direction) to our final goal/destination (...are/is worth trying out in our work.)
(e.g. There is no easy short-cut to removal of superstition, but the following measures/suggestions can put our determination in the right direction.)
13)
There
is
no
better/sounder
time
to
take
steps/measures/action than right now, for no chance will be greater than the one we are offered.(e.g. 略)
14) It is obvious (evident/clear/no surprising/high time/hoped/suggested), therefore, that all-out
(constant/great/cooperative/further/genuine/substantial/considerable/persistent) to.../focused on...)
(e.g. It is evident, therefore, that constant efforts should be directed to the ecological balance.)
15) Therefore/Obviously/No doubt/Clearly, to...is not a(n) goal/aim to achieve in one step/move/go(或is no easy job/task), and to achieve in one stp/move/ go(或is no easy job/task), and it
requires/involves/entails
special/proper/all
possible
means/efforts/measures/remedies.
(e.g. Therefore, to eradicate this inherent weakness from our society is not a goal to reach in one move, and it requires special efforts.)
16)When/If asked to...I would like to.../would rather (not).../will do as follows.
(e.g. If asked to find the way out of the danger these depraved practices have created,
I would rather live a simple life than go along with any others in their evil deeds.)
17) To...I might as well cite my own experience.
(e.g. To draw out of others more valuable opinions upon the problem, I might as well cite my own experience.)
18) would...
(e.g. If I were thrown into the freedom to make my choice among the styles of surviving,
If
I
were
thrown/put/involved
in
(to)
the
context/background/situation/the state of making my choice, I
efforts
should
be
made
(exerted/used/bent/put forth) to ...(或should be directed
I would live like this:)
19) Faced with/Hit with...I resolve/propose to...
(e.g. Faced with the challenge from the future life, I resolve firmly to perfect myself in the aspects as follows.)
20) As far as I am concerned, I will/have/would...(e.g. 略) 21) If sth. is allowed to take its course, it will be sure/bound to bring
about/leave/entail
effects/consequences/influences. (e.g. 略)
22) There are sure/believed/supposed to be some good/bad/beneficial/harmful effects/consequences/influences. (e.g. 略)
23) Come what may, it has given rise to several adverse/wholesome effects. (e.g. 略)
24) What merits our special/increasing attention/concern, therefore, is a number of effects/influences sth. has produced/exerted.
(e.g. What merits our primary concern, therefore, is a variety of effects the bad practices in our Party have produced.)
25) The influence/effect/consequence of...has not been confined/limited to...(It also...)
(e.g. The influence of our outlook on life has not been confined to any particular aspect of social life. Instead, it has left its mark on every facet of our society.)
26) From the analyses of causes for...it is not hard for one to arrive
at/come
to/reach/draw/assert/deduce/confirm
the
conclusion that...(或...to
distinguish/see the direction in which...)
(e.g. From the analyses of causes for divorces, it is not hard
desired
(unexpected/grave/immediate/reverse/disastrous/far-re aching)
for us to draw the conclusion that the divorce rates will go up steadily under the current circumstances.)
27) If one continues to cast an indifferent eye on/to turn a deaf ear to/ to be blind to/to overlook the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse. 或If one is in real earnest in giving all his attention/concern to the problem/matter, things are bound to go from good to better/from bad to good. A
(e.g. If the governments at all levels are in earnest in giving their special concern to the problem of unemployment, things are more than likely to go from bad to good.)
28)Thus it can be seen from the above that (doing) sth. means much/a great deal/lots more than itself.
(e.g. Thus it can be seen that nourishing honesty in government bodies means much more than itself.)
29) The significance of (doing) sth. is embodied/reflected in the following respects.
(e.g. 略) 30)
Obviously/Evidently/Clearly/No much
to...
(will
add
doubt,
sth.
will
contribute
life/color/variety/new
meanings/vigor to...)
(e.g. Clearly, the afforestation drive will contribute much to our living environment.)
31) Of the two things in question, I prefer/favor/give more weight to/endorse the first (second)/the former (latter). (e.g. 略)
32)If it is up to me to make a choice (between both), I would rather choose...over...
(e.g. If it were up to me to make a choice between both in the event of betrayal of one's country, I would rather choose death over life.)
33) Since neither of the two things can be perfect in.../work
effectively / come up to...(the required standard), the best/only/ideal course open to sb. is to...
(e.g. Since neither of the two measures can be perfect in the solution to the problem of cheating in exams, the best course open to us is to combine the two measures with other possible solutions.)
34) In view of the fact that there are obvious/serious drawbacks/weakness e s in either of the things in question, I advocate/endorse...(或insist/maintain/h old that...)
(e.g. In view of the fact that there are serious drawbacks in either of the suggestions, I insist that full play should be given to each other's advantages for our purpose.)
35)As seen from the above comparison, the first (second) thing is prefer able/more favorable (desirable) (或
the
first/second thing has more to recommend it), but it should suck advantage out of the other for the sake of perfection.(e.g. 略) 36) From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely/reasonably conclude that...
(e.g. ...that travelling by car can offer him a greater privilege (chance) of getting to know natural conditions and social customs of places on his way.)
37) When the advantages and disadvantages (the pros and cons of both are weighed in terms of...(on the basis of.../in the light of...), don't you think/agree that...(agree to/favor...)?
(e.g. When...in terms of actual results, don't you agree that the latter is a better way of learning?)
38) Therefore/In conclusion/To sum up, it is because of the unique/substantial/manifold
advantages/superiority
offered/held by...that... (e.g. In brief, it is because of the substantial advantages held by the perfection of supervision that
the public places high hopes on it.)
39) As things stand, in fact/substance, nothing can be compared with B
in ...although...
(e.g. it is not without defects.)
(e.g. As things stand, in fact, nothing can be compared with the crackdown o f corrupt officials in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without defects.)
40) T rue/Admittedly/Indeed, there are still imperfections in B, but its
strong/bright side is what one needs badly.(e.g. 略)
41) The most pressing question/task/problem/issue/matter for us to tackle , in my opinion/in fact, is...
(e.g. The most pressing task for us to tackle, in my opinion, is to find new ways of making best of water resources now available.)
42) Our efforts/concern/attention/interest should be directed to...
(e.g. Our efforts should be directed to what should be done to reverse the t rend.)
43) What we really/badly need now is...
(e.g. What we really need now is to accept any suggestion conducive to the solution of the problem.)
44) It is high time (that)...
(e.g. It is high time that we made our minds open to new, different ideas about it
and that we started to take some practical measures so as not to leave it to continue its course until it runs wide.)
45) Then/On the basis of the above refutation, how/what...(next)?
(e.g. ...how to lift ourselves out of the passive situation?...how to repair the damage man has done to the environment?...what can be done about the present trend of blind faith in things foreign.)
46) So, I feel strongly that...
(e.g. So, I feel strongly that the recent trend of superstition reflects a credibility crisis hanging over the country.)
47) In my opinion/To my mind, nothing is more...than... (e.g. To my mind, nothing is more important than the need to know right from wrong.)
48) If our first reaction to this wrong thinking/practice is just a retort on it, our true/ultimate goal is...
(e.g. ...is to make/put right such illusion/practice.)
49) Nowhere in history has the problem/issue/illusion/trend been so...that...
(e.g. ...so critical/hinder some that there is a growing awareness of the
urge/necessity to abandon the belief that man can always conquer nature.)
50) Now (that)/Since...the focus of our concern/argument should be switched over to...
(e.g. Now that the issue is too obvious to need further refutation, the focus of our argument should be switched over to intensifying the concept of water shortage among the people.)
51) I am of the opinion/point/view that...
(e.g. I am of the view that China's future is bright but the road to success is not smooth.)
52)To my mind/From my point of view/In my opinion, whether...or...depend s on how...
(e.g. To my mind, whether money may bring us happiness or
evils depends on how we get it and how we use it.)
53) Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether...or...is a difficult question to answer (remains to be turned over), one thing is certain that...
(e.g. In any case, whether cloning is a blessing or a curse remains to be turned over; but one thing is certain that it will make a great difference to our outlook on life.)
54) In my eye(s), the wide divergence of opinions as to...does not mean that...(we are at a loss to know how to conduct ourselves). The truth of the matte r (The basic question) is...
(e.g. In my eyes, the wide divergence of opinions as to failure does not mean that...The truth of the matter is what place we leave it to hold (occupy) in our heart.)
55) I can't give my consent to either of the extreme opinions, for/because/as I believe/hold that...
(e.g. ...for I hold that a safer way is to make best of each other's rat ional arguments.)
56) I am of the view/opinion/point that we should give first place (priority)
to...while making...subsidiary.
(e.g. I am of the view that we should give first place to the quality-oriented education while making the examination-oriented education subsidiary.)
57) In my opinion, the former (latter) standpoint is more…to/for...
(e.g. In my opinion, the former standpoint is more suitable for our national conditions.)
58) Although the first (second) viewpoint holds water to some degree (extent), I am still favorably inclined towards the second (first) one.
59) To be frank/To tell the truth, I should second the former (latter)
attitude/position in preference to the latter (former). 60) Despite the extreme to which the former (latter) viewpoint goes, the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that...
(e.g. ...the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that more and more people are doing their bit in brightening China's future.)
61) For the foregoing reasons, I (have/will) never...
(e.g. For the foregoing reasons, I have never wavered in my pursuit of this purpose.)
62) Although...nothing has...can...(或I have/will all along...)A (e.g. Although these years have witnessed drastic changes in the way people think and live, I have all along held firmly to the belief that anything in line with the true interests of the people is worth carrying forward.)
63) Things may change with tidal currents, but what remains the same as before is...
(e.g. ...is my attachment to sb./sth.)
64) In my mind, there is not anything/anybody that/who...than...
(e.g. In my mind, there is not anything that arouses more excitement than this sport/event/place.)
65) Indeed, time and space has proved (that)...
(e.g. Indeed, time and space has proved that, the more effort I make in that direction, the more hungry I feel for it.)
66)
My
list
could
go
on,
but
more
important/substantial/pressing to me is (that)...
(e.g. ...is what steps I should take towards the realization of my aim.)
67) To..., however, is/requires/demands...
(e.g. To be a successful learner, however, demands a great deal of work.)
68) But in reality, the expression of one' reasons in one thing while the accomplishment of his purpose is another thing, which usually
needs/is/requires...(So,...)
(e.g. ..., which usually needs a greater effort of will.)
69)To me, however, the greatest challenge is not the matter/question of...but (the matter/question) of...
(e.g. To me, however, the greatest concern/challenge is not the matter of the grounds for my aspiration, but of capacities to be increased for making it a reality.)
70) Since/Now (that)..., what remains to be done/desired is... (e.g. Since the factors for my choice are in black and white, what remains to be desired is how to strive towards it.)
71) Another (good/ideal) case in point is that of...
(e.g. Another ideal case in point is that of rowing against current.)
72) To the already well-known/familiar examples/cases of..., another may/can be added:...
(e.g. ...of things turning out contrary to one's wishes, another can be added: A great invention in medicine leads to a sharp increase in the average span of human life. But on the other hand, it turns out to overburden the food supply of the world.)
73) As another illustration/example, let's take/see (the case of)...
(e.g. As another illustration, let's see the case of swimming in an ocean.)
74) A very similar case/example/story can be cited/told from...
(e.g. ...from the modern military history of China.) 75)
Perhaps
it
will
suffice
to
mention
another
example/case/story of..., which unfolds as follows:...
(e.g. ...of an unbridgeable gap between ideal and reality, which unfolds as follows: A woman was speaking to her friend about her two beaus. “If I could combine their qualities, I'd be the happiest person in the world. Ronald is rich, handsome and witty but unwilling to propose marriage to me. Tony, compared with t he first, is outshone but he is eager to marry me.”)
76) It is only by/through...that...
(e.g. It is only by adapting oneself to a new environment that he is more likely than others to survive in it.)
77) From the exemplifications above, it turns out that... (e.g. From the exemplifications above, it turns out that the power of determined will enables one to find some way out of any difficulty.)
78) As the foregoing turns out, it matters not...but... (e.g. As the foregoing turns out, it matters not what color your cat is but once it catches mice, it must never be one of the bad.)
79)
Indeed,
the
evidence
upon
all
sides
justifies/confirms/supports/points to/is in favor of the truth/view/maxim that...
(e.g. ...that failure teaches success.)
80) Judging from all evidence offered/From what has been mentioned above, we may reasonably/safely arrive at/come to/reach/draw/deduce/assert the conclusion that...
(e.g. ...that a just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little.)
81) If there is anything more/well worthy of mention/consideration/attention/careful
study,
nothing
comes close to...(e.g. 略) 82) To make the better (clearer/easier) best (clearest/easiest), a
further/deeper/wiser
step/way/study/method/measure/plan is/should be...
(e.g. To make the clearer clearest, a further study should be taken up of how the phenomenon “La Ni a” came into being.)
83) If you are.../want to..., it is vital/ideal/important/essential that...
(e.g. If you are more at home in associating one thing with others, it is vital that you take full advantage of the divergent thinking.)
84)The
most
important/essential/substantial/critical
thing/matter worth pointing
out, however, is...
(e.g. ...is what structure of knowledge a would-be achiever has in the future competition.)
85)
Following/Abiding
by
the
you
above will
instructions/advice/directions/rules achieve/gain/do better/more if you...
(e.g. Following the above instruction can give you a feeling of achievement, but you will achieve more if you have a good command of its specific property.)
86) The comparison/contrast that calls for deepest thought lies/consists in...
(e.g. ...in social values that convey different senses to the two peoples.)
87) The most striking/sharpest/shocking/instructive contrast between A and B can be found in...
(e.g. ...in the way both see the world.)
88) If standing in contrast to..., the thing/matter/person (of
can...but
one's concern) differs essentially/greatly/radically/profoundly from the reference in...
(e.g. ...in the mode of reproduction/living.)
89) The effect of comparison/contrast between both is heightened most by the difference in...
(e.g. ...in size/intelligence/principles/values/outlook on life/abilities to adapt to new environments.)
90)Still
under/in
similar/the
same
circumstances/conditions/situations, however, the two things can turn out quite/most differently(或A turns out to be
radically/utterly/totally different from B). (e.g. 略)
91) But in the other culture/atmosphere/society/scope/field, by
contrast,
the
thing(s)/person(s)/subject(s)
grow(s)/develop(s)/turn(s) out/act(s) in the opposite/contrary directions.(或a(n)
completely/entirely/qualitatively/vastly/strikingly result comes
of/from the same thing/action/practice/event.)
(e.g. But in the western societies, by contrast, an entirely different result/effect comes of the same thing.)
92) Of all the differences between A and B, the greatest one is...
(e.g. Of all the differences between science and pseudoscience, the greatest one is their truthfulness. Science originates in nature or from practice while pseudoscience is created/invented out of nothing or without foundation.)
93) A study of.../A cold look at/into...may be the best/sound way to learn more about the difference/contrast between A and B.A
(e.g. A study of attitudes towards money may be the sound
different
way to learn more about the contrast between a noble-minded person and a person with vulgar interests.)
94)Against the same/different background(s), however, what stands out most between the two things/from he same thing is...
(e.g. Against the same background, however, what stands out between the two peoples is the angles/perspectives from which they see things.)
95) Between the two things/subjects/people under comparison,
nothing
can
bring
out/present
as
great/sharp/poignant contrast as...
(e.g. ...as poignant contrast as the occasion when both run into danger.)
96) As far as...is/are concerned, sth. in question means/signifies/symbolizes...
(e.g. As far as a person of bad taste is concerned, life means seeking for physical incentives, of which money is usually counted as No. One.)
97) If adopted/used to define/measure/weigh/judge..., sth. in question is often seen/valued/looked upon/thought of/referred to/cherished as.../is embodied (reflected) in.../lies (consists) in...
(e.g. If adopted to weigh the college student, beauty is embodied in his or her comprehensive qualities.)
98) With/For/To..., sth. in question is just the same as.../is as...as (i)
like.../is...
(e.g. With some of the upstarts, luxurious living is just as essential as parading their success.)
99) In the case of..., sth. stands for/refers to/means... (e.g. In the case of the Me-generation, friendship stands for an obedient tool on hand.)
100) What is the meaning/interpretation/connotation of...if it is limited
/restricted to the field/scope/circle/group of...?
(e.g. What is the meaning of loyalty if it is restricted to the circle of pure scientists?)
③【常见段首句和过渡句】
1)Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that... But others set (put) forth a different argument about/appositive views on the matter in question.
(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival. ...But others put forth opposite views on the problem. ) 2) Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或views/argument/points.
(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code. ...Yet others hold on to the opposite views.)
3) To some people's mind/From some people's point of view/In the eye(s) o f some people, the matter in question is/seems/should be/means...But to others' mind/from others' point of view/in others' eyes, it is just/quite the other way
around/contrary/opposite(或the opposite/reverse is the case/true.)
(e.g. To some people's mind, reading should be done in a selective way. ...But to others', it is just the other way around.)
4) Some (people) respond/react to...by...But others behave/act in the other direction/in the opposite way.
(e.g. Some people respond to failure by remaining inactive or avoiding it...But others behave in the opposite way.)
5) Some take the view that...And/But on the other hand,
oppose/object to/are
against)... Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite
others argue for the opposite view that...
(e.g. Some are of the view that institutions mould characters. ...And on the other hand, others argue for the opposite view that characters transform institutions.)
④【常见让步法段首句和过渡句】
1) It is true/There is no need to deny that...But it does not mean...
(e.g. There is no need to deny that recreational services have added variety to our social life. ...But it does not mean leaving them to take their own courses.) 2) Although it is widely believed that..., it can not stand close/cold
scrutiny/analysis/examination.
3) Admittedly/True/Obviously/Indeed, the issue in question... But one basic/vital fact is being left out of our analysis/consideration, namely/that is…
(e.g. Admittedly, the official figures and statistics show that much improvement has been made in people's living standards. ... But one vital fact is being left out of our analysis, namely a growing gap between the rich and the poor. )
4)
Those
in
favor
of
the
issue
in
question
argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that...But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that...
(e.g. Those in favor of euthanasia contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. ...But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.)
5) Superficially/On the surface/At first glance(thought)/In appearance, the issue in question seems...But in fact(on second thoughts/on close examination/in substance),...
(e.g. At first glance, the western-type democracy seems
superior to any other types. ...But on second thoughts, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.)
⑤【常见过渡句】 1)
To
prevent
this
phenomenon/trend
from
worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to...(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
2) In the face of...some people take the position that.../some people come to believe that..., to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
或In the face of...people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)
或In the face of...many people have come up with...(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
3) But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with...(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to...(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
4) Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on...(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
5) To get a sense of how...we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit (harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6)
This
is
a
(n)
favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors). (用于原
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