英语作文策略

1、善用副词及副词短语

① 列举：on the one hand , on the other hand ； for one thing ,for another thing；

② 首先：to begin with ; first of all ; firstly ; in the first place ； ③ 此外：besides; in addition; what's more ④ 最后：lastly; the last but not the least ⑤ 举例：for example ; for instance ,to illstrate

⑥ 结果：therefore ;accordingly;consequently;hence;thus;as a rult ⑦ 加强语气: indeed;infact; above all

⑧ 转折 : nevertheless ; yet ; however ;conversely ⑨ 解释 :in other words ; that is

⑩ 总结 : in short ; in brief ;to sump up ; in conclusion; in summary ;on the whole ;all in all

此处只是列举一些常用的副词及短语，还有很多需要自己的积累和运用。像表示程度的一些副词probably;likely

They probably came about just to give children something to do. We are more likely to communicate with more and more friends,and get advice or support from friends.

当你在作文中不能确定具体的观点和看法时，尝试运用一些表示程度的动副词。最重要的一个程度的动词 seem。另外表达观点是尽量具体到个数，There seems to be three basic ways to ……

2、善用排比和压头韵 压头韵（两词的首字母相同）

This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play ,to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world. 此句中既有排比又有压头韵，非常漂亮。

In the world of change and complexity ,the need for information is of greatest importance. 形容词我们表达的时候可以换为be of 形容词的名词形式。

There feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubt, if we protect ourselves too much , then we cease to grow.像这种排比句读起来朗朗上口。

3、善用短语及常用句式

介词短语： with the rapid development of our society; With little knowledge of the topic,they will have to do extensive research. ; With computer ,the home is very likely to become a library ,a school ,an office or an entertainment center.

分词短语：depending on the comments received 以上的两种形式的开头很吸引眼球。 常用的短语及句式

In general in a minority be likely to be concerned about

spare no effort to do 以及一系列it is 句型 如it is generally believed that 4、善用插入语

In the ancient world ,as is today ,most boy plays with some kind of toys and most girls with another.

Human intelligence,in fact ,has insignificant differences. Personalities,in my opinion, are not determined by the genes, but by the environment . 5、比较级

The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient.

The situation is more abominable (hateful ,horrible )than you can stand .

The beauty of the city is more than I can describe . 6、被动语态

Today there is a growing awareness that progress can no longer be measured in terms of technology or material standard of living . 7、倒装句

倒装句在作文写作中极其重要,一篇作文中至少也要有一到两句倒装句.

Never did I have such an awkward experience before .

We should adopt more severe punitive measures to prohibit people

from doing more harms to the environment .only in this way can we look forward to a cleaner and greener world .

Only by bearing in mind that nothing is more important than health can we really live a wonderful life. 8、表达语气的词

Indeed in fact furthermore all in all basically generally 等一些单词来总结或表述自己的观点. 9、衔接词

先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.

2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.

3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.

4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and... 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.

6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also). 7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.

8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one

thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.

9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...

10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything. 11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.

12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.

13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.

14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.

15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.

16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时). 17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously 记住一些常用的衔接词，前面已经提到了。 10、标点符号

特殊标点符号要慎用。比如冒号 分号 转折号

What we forget ——what our economy depends on is forgetting — —is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain .

11、长短句交替使用

要长短句交替使用，有时候简单句所表达的意思要比复合句好的多。不需要一味的使用长句子。

例如： when you are in northern Ontario ,you can see wilderness lakes everywhere around you .------>

In northern Ontario ,wilderness lakes are everywhere . 前者就不如后者简练，有力。 12、用词准确

写作中切忌使用一些自己拿不准的词句，务必做到用词用法准确。 13、保证不出错，出彩

14、记住有智慧的语言，内容是灵魂，语言是外因 例如一些常用的言语 格言 Each coin has two sides . 事物都有两面

A fall into the bit ,a gain in your wit . 吃一堑长一智

Actions speak louder than words . 事实胜于雄辩

Beauty is only skin -deep .

美丽是外表 Business is business . 公事公办

Call a spade a spade . 实事求是

Constant dropping wears away a stone . 水滴石穿

Diamonds cut diamonds. 强中必有强中手

Don't put the cart before the horse . 不要本末倒置

Each man has his limitation . 各有千秋

Eat to live ,but do not live to eat . Easier said than done . 说得容易 做起来难

Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊

Every dog has its day . 出头之日

Every man is the founder of his own fortune . 自己做主

Haste makes waste . 欲速则不达 Ill got ,ill spent . 来的易 花的快

It is never too late to mend . 亡羊补牢为时不晚

It is no use crying over spilt milk . 覆水难收

Look before you leap . 三思而后行

Lookers-on see most of the game . 旁观者清

No cross ,no crown . 不经磨难 不知珍惜 No extreme will hold long . 物极必反

Rome is not built in a day . 冰冻三尺非一日之寒

Small profits and quick returns . 薄利多销

Strike while the iron is hot . 趁热打铁

The TRUE value of life is not in what we get but in what we give . 生命的价值不是得到而是给予 The wise man is always a good listener . 智者善听

Where there is life ,there is hope . 有生命就有希望

Where there is a will ,there is a way . 有志者事竟成

You must reap what you have sown . 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆

A good medicine tastes bitter . 良药苦口

A hedge between keeps friendship green . 君子之交淡如水 A light heart lives long . 静以修身

Creep before you walk . 循序渐进

Fault are thick where love is thin . 一朝情意淡 样样不顺眼。

It takes three generation to make a gentlemen . 十年树木，百年树人。

Hope for the best , but prepare for the worst . 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 No man can do two things at once . 一心不能二用。 Still water runs deep . 静水常深。

To save time is to lengthen life 。 节约时间就是延长生命。 Old friends and old wines are best . 陈酒味醇，老友情深。

15、回避疑难，透过现象看本质，自圆其说16、写好每个句子掷地有声 17、阅卷老师是读者