全新版大学英语综合教程2Unit1-Unit5翻译答案

Unit1

1 背离传统需要极大的勇气

(departure, enormous)

.(performance, bold)

It takes (an) enormous (amount of) courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了large audience.

3 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的4 假设(assume)那幅画确实是名作buy/purchase it? 5 如果这些数据统计上

(statistically)是站得住脚的，那将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题

(throw light on, investigate, valid)

If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. P20

summarize, accomplish, in due course, work on, enormous, critical, desirable 要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。

To improve our English it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. 另外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。

Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. 如果你的脑子里没有存储大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。

Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head, you cannot express yourself freely in English.

一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能能够产生最理想的效果。

(creative, desirable )

(worthwhile)

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.

(masterpiece)，你觉得值得购买么

Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’worthwhile s to Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was/is bold enough to give a performance in front of a

搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，

It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so

doing/in(by) doing so we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. 只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。As long as we keep working hard on it we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. 1.

该公司否认其捐款具有商业目的。

deny, commercial

The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2.

每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。

stammer

Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3.

教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却把我送到最好的私立学校上学。cherish

’s why my parents never took me to

Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That

dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4.

手术康复不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。

the surgery, he lost his job and thus had

shortly after, go through to go through another

Shortly after he recovered from difficult phase of his life.

5. 与我们的富贵邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。affluent, minimal

In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.

随着捐款源源不断的进来，我校明年的财务状况会好多了。

With more and more donations coming in our university will be much better financially next year. 这样我们就能集中应对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务：

We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we educators must take on: 鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标，

to encourage students to attain their academic goals, 培养让们成为有责任感、靠得住的人，

to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, 使他们对将来的生活有所准备，to prepare them for the life ahead

并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导。

and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Unit 3 p75

科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？

proof

Have scientists found the proof of water on Mars

计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。

location, narrow down

The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.

山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生。

welfare

Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life. 由十二人组成的陪审团一致表决认为玛丽有罪。

consists of，in unison

A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty. 听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。

talent, humiliate

Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. p77 community

exhaust interference

frank

come over

know better than

assure

patience

约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属音乐（眠。

George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. 疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。

Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. 他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。

They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. 约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题。

Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. 放下电话他便去训斥儿子：别人。”

As soon as he put down the phone, he scolded his son, 结果乔治拿

CD 跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。

’s for computer games software from his classmates.

“What has come over you? You should

”

“你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍

(disturb)

heavy metal），这使社区的其他居民无法入

know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.

In the end George traded his CDUnit 4

研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。

laughter

Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.

connection annoy suicide crime

interpret,

angle, data

of great

A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.

As the law stands helping someone commit suicide is a crime. 玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。

In her report Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 苏是一个很有天分的女孩。她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出。talent, set apart

Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. p104 click on line

cue

via

data

edit

Internet

interpret

at times

but then

也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from/at home on the computer.

我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。

I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. 我可以通过电子邮件撰写、with my boss.

我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。

With a click of the mouse I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. 可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。

But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. 系统可能瘫痪。The system may crash.

更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。

Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. Unit 5

1. 是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。dedication

It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.

2.食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。3. 我们打算重新粉刷这幢办公大楼的上面几层楼。4. 他的成功表明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。

soar upper coincide

The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months. We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.

His success shows that sometimes popularity and artistic merit coincide. His success shows that popularity sometimes coincides with the artistic merit. 5. 我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院的床上痛苦的呻吟。

groan

I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. anxiety

emotion

intensity along with

numerous

ashamed of

It is......that,

编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，

与老板谈论工作。

I can write, edit and submit articles via email, chat with my colleagues online and discuss work

bring back to earth

众多事实证实这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。

Numerous facts bear out the claim that to recover speedily from negative emotion you should allow yourself to cry. 你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。You needn’ｔ be ashamed of crying. 忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。

Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. 看一看唐纳的例子吧。

Consider/Take the case of Donna. 她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。

Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. 这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。

The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. 她说：“直到两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛苦。She said

“It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.

然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了。

And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. 是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。

”　

”

It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.