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陈述句教案

来源:爱够旅游网


陈述句

一、 陈述句的概念

陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构,句末用句号。如:

This is a desk. (肯定结构)

He can sing and dance. (肯定结构)

He doesn’t have a computer. (否定结构)

There aren’t any pictures. (否定结构)

二、 肯定句变否定句的基本方法

1. be动词的否定式

be 动词根据不同的人称和时态有不同的形式,在一般现在时中是am , is , are可用作联系动词,构成否定式时,一律在其后面加否定词not.

He is reading. --- He is not reading. They are from China. --- They are not from China.

2. 情态动词的否定式

情态动词的否定式是在其后面直接加not. 如:

I can swim. --- I can’t swim. He can dance. --- He can’t dance.

You should go to school at seven. --- You shouldn’t go to school at seven.

3. 实义动词的否定句

实义动词变否定句时,要借助助动词do , does,在一般现在时中用do或者does其句子结构为:主语+ don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+其它

例如:

I like pop music. --- I don’t like pop music.

He likes running. --- He doesn’t like running.

She does her homework at home. --- She doesn’t do her homework at home.

典型例题:

1. My sister ______ moon cakes with eggs in them.

A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. doesn’t likes D. doesn’t liking

2. He often does his homework at home. 变为否定句

_______________________________________________________________

3 . He doesn’t goes to the zoo every Sunday.(改错题) ( )_________

A B C D

4. Does Li Lei likes sports (判断正误)( )

开心练习:

一、 将下列句子变为否定句,每空一词。

1. This is a desk.

This ________ a desk.

2. Grandpa tells stories to us every evening.

Grandpa ________ ________ stories to us every evening.

3. He can draw pictures.

He _______ draw pictures.

4. He has a nice watch.

He _______ _______ a nice watch.

5. They do a lot of homework at school.

They ________ ________ a lot of homework at school.

6. You must play football here.

You ________ play football here.

7. They are having an English class.

They _________ _________ an English class.

8. Peter goes to the zoo once a year.

Peter _________ _________ to the zoo once a year.

开心突破:

二、 下面各句四处划线部分有一处是错误的,请指出并改正。

1. He doesn’t the homework every day. ( )

A B C D

2. He doesn’t have some rice for supper. ( )

A B C D

3. This coat are red. That coat is blue. ( )

A B C D

4. He don’t go to school yesterday. ( )

A B C D

三、连词成句。

1. playing , like , I , football

_______________________________________________________

’t , any , wall , the , pictures , there , on

_______________________________________________________

3. waiting , bus , for , the , we , are

_______________________________________________________

4. much , the , how , shirt , is

_______________________________________________________

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