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初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习

来源:爱够旅游网
一、单选题解题方法和指导之袁州冬雪创作

1、直接选定法.

即直接操纵相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕获到解题线索,从而得出答案的解题方法.如: 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper.

A buy B to buy C buys D buying

2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____a rest.

A had B have C to have D having

3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls.

A two third B second three C two thirds D two three

4) – I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______.

A a few more B one more C another more D some more

此法主要用于较简单的试题,但必须要求对基本知识点,语法点熟练掌握.

2、关键词暗示法.

题目中的关键词对于疾速而准确的断定答案起着至关重要的作用,找到句中的关键词,也就找到懂得题的突破口.如:

1) He has never been to Beijing before,______? A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he

2) -What did you see, Mary? -I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake.

A either side B all sides C .both sides D other sides

3) We have got two TV sets, but _____ works well. A any B both C neither D either

4) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet 3、类推比较法 如果对题目标备选答案没有十分掌控或掌控很小,无妨操纵“如

果A对,那末B也对”的类推法,从而将AB予以否定,如: 1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a ____

A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old

2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here?

A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to 4、前后照应法 解题时,为了透彻懂得,要接洽上下文,捕获隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目.如:

1)-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -____ , I just want to have some hot water.

A Either B Both C Neither D All

2) - Tom didn’t go to school this morning, didn’t he? -______, though he didn’t feel well.

A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didn’t D No, he didn’t 5、逐个解除法 根据题干提供的信息,将干扰答案和错误答案逐个解除,缩小选题范围,然后将剩余的填入空缺处停止检查,确定是否正确,如:

1)Could you tell me_____ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing

C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys and girls ___ you work, __ result you will get.

A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good

3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-______. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so

4) I asked you ______ next. A what shall we do B we should do what C what

should we do D what we should do

5) Could you tell me ___? I have something important to tell him.

A where is Tom B where Tom is C where Tom is D where Tom was 6、交际应答 根据交际用语的习惯搭配,接洽上下文直接解题,如:

1)-Your dress looks really nice. -_____ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Don’t say so

2) –Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_______.

A My pleasure B You are right C Don’t worry D with pleasure

3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -______ A Who did it B I’m sorry to hear that C Never mind D Don’t worry, you can buy another one.

4)-Don’t step on the grass. -______. A Is that so? B Don’t worry C I don’t know D Sorry ,I won’t

5) -Would you mind if I sit here? - ______, it’s for Mr. Brown.

A Not at all B Never mind C Better not D Of course not

在做此种类型的要求我们必须懂得中西方文化差别,防止受中国传统习俗的影响,还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景. 二、罕见陷阱即解题技巧

单项选择题考察学生准确而矫捷的运用语法知识的才能和在语境中停止交际的才能,因此,答题时同学们不该死板硬套,而是应该随机应变,矫捷作答.以下是罕见的陷阱类型. 陷阱一:操纵固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项.如

1)There is a lot ___ vegetables in the supermarket this

week than last week.

A of B many C much D more

2) -Would you like some tea? – Yes, I prefer tea____ sugar.

A to B for C with D of

陷阱二:省略句子成分,干扰选项.如:

1)-What do you think made the little girl so happy?

-______ a new dress.

A Because she bought B Buying C Because of buying D As she bought

2) - What are on show in the museum?–Some

pictures_____ by Tom last week A took B were taken C taken D are taken 陷阱三:套用某种句型,干扰固定搭配.如:

When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only

____to bed early, but also ___ do more exercises. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went, did

陷阱四:操纵汉语思维,干扰选项.如:

1)The price of gold is ____ than before. A expensive B more expensive C high D higher. 2) China has _____ population in the world. A the most B the least C the largest D the smallest 陷阱五:导致时态误用,干扰选项.如:

1)I don’t know if he _____here , I will tell you if he _____.

A comes, comes B will come, comes C comes, will

come D will come, will come 2) We will have a meeting as soon as he ____. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach

3) You can’t pass the test next term unless you ____ hard .

A will study B study C has studied D are studying

4)-Mum, when all we go out? - As long as your homework____

A will finish B has finished C is finished D will be finished.

陷阱六:混用相似句型句式,干扰选项.如:

1) Shanghai is larger than____ city in India. A any

other B the other C any D the 2) She used ____up late, but now he is used ____up early A to get, to get B to get, to getting C to getting, to getting D to getting, to get 陷阱七:知识记忆缺陷,干扰选项.如:

1)There is ___“u” and ____“ s” in the word “bus”.

A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a 2) I like the silk dress ,and it ______ soft and comfortable.

A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 3) This is __ song I told you to listen to. Isn’t it __

beautiful one? A the, the B the, a C a, the D a, a 4) He told us that the sun _____ in the east. A rose

B had risen C rises D roses 5) Which is ____of the two girls?

A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D the more beautiful

陷阱八:拔出定语从句或宾语从句.干扰选项

1) Everything I ___ to the new house. A have taken B has

been taken C have has been taken D was taken 2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.

A found B to find C finding D founded 3) The man we talked to _____ us happy sometimes. A make B makes C made D making 4) The man whose song we are fond of ____ in our city next week.

A singing B to sing C sings D will sing

5) The doctor did what he could ______ the sick man.

A to save B saved C save D saving

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