2021年河南省中考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
\"I don't want to go,Miss White.I'm frightened （害怕的），very frightened,\" Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very（1） ______ girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom,（2） ______ or taking notes.Every Monday morning,there would be a special show in her class and one student would be（3） ______ to make a speech about his or her dream.Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week.But she refused.
\"I know that it seems（4） ______ for you,but it will help you build up your confidence,\" said Miss White.Monica was lost in thought.
The next day,Monica came to Miss White's office.Miss White was（5） ______ that she would take the chance.Miss White red-penciled her manuscript of speech,corrected her（手稿）（6） ______ ，and even helped with her body language.She advised Monica to practice,to（7） ______ that she was
speaking confidently in font of her class. ______ a whole week,Monica practiced speaking （8）in font of her imaginary friends and teacher.Behind the locked door of her bedroom,she told them about her（9） ______ .
Finally,Monday arrived.（10） ______ Monica was called upon to give her speech,she（11） ______ and walked to the front of the class without any notes,in a show of confidence.Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great ______ .The whole class clapped （鼓（12）掌） for a full minute when she completed her speech.Miss White（13） ______ .She had known that Monica would make it when she ______ took her first step to overcome （克（14）服） her fear of speaking in public.
From that day,Monica's life changed for the better.At the age of 23，she became a news reader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to ______ that she was once （15）a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 1. A. active 2. A. reading 3. A. warned 4. A. difficult 5. A. mad
B. lazy B. singing B. forced B. important B. glad
C. quiet C. talking C. caught C. necessary C. bored
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D. polite D. laughing D. chosen D. interesting D. afraid
6. A. instruction 7. A. realize 8. A. By 9. A. job 10. A. When 11. A. woke up 12. A. secret 13. A. agreed 14. A. easily 15. A. expect
B. conversation B. examine B. For B. hobby B. Until B. looked up B. thought B. smiled B. luckily B. believe
C. explanation C. imagine C. With C. dream C. Since C. stood up C. decision C. answered C. quickly C. discuss
D. pronunciation D. introduce D. Along D. promise D. Though D. dressed up D. surprise D. regretted D. bravely D. express
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. A：Hi,Linda.I haven't seen you for days.（1） ______ ？
B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days. A：Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.（2） ______ ？
B：Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. A：I see.How are you feeling now？
B：（ 3） ______ .So I am back to school today.
A：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way,have you ever been to the new sports center
B：Not yet.What can we do there？ A：（ 4） ______ .
B：Sounds interesting. （5） ______ ？ A：It's only 2 kilometers away from here. B：Great !Let's go there after school. 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
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Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write,draw and create stories,here's your chance! （13-19 September 2021）Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition
1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra （额外的） points. Get an entry form （参赛表格） from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date：September 20，2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.Everyone will have the chance to vote （投票） for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30，2021. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. If you win the 5th place,what prizes will you get？ ______
A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books.
B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books.
18. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ______ .
A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words
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C. his story doesn't have any pictures D. He isn't from Grand Middle School
19. When can you vote for your favorite stories？ ______
A. On September 13. C. On September 24.
B. On September 20. D. On September 30.
20. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition？ ______
A. Best stories. C. An entry form.
21. Who is the text written for？ ______
B. More information. D. Names of winners.
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists.
B
\"Oh,boys,don't throw stones at the poor bird,\" said an old grey-headed man.
\"Sir,\" said a little one,\"she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.\"
\"I am afraid the stone will rebound （反弹） and hurt you as long as you live!\" \"Rebound!We don't understand you,sir!\" \"Well,I will tell you a true story.
\"Fifty years ago,I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to
everybody,even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple,too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest （鸟巢） in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day,I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone,and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！
\"I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about,and chirped （发啁啾声） so sadly that he made my heart ache..I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me,I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many,many years,and so has the poor bird.But don't you see how that stone rebounded,and hit meFor fifty years I have still remembered it though I
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have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you,I will be happy.\" The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them. 22. Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said？ ______
A. Because they wanted to catch the bird. B. Because they thought the bird was noisy. C. Because they wanted to practice their skills. D. Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
23. Which word can best describe the old couple ______
A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Proud. D. Funny.
24. The underlined word \"They\" refers to ______ .
A. the birds C. the boys
B. the old couple D. the grandchildren
25. How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird？ ______
A. By driving away the bird. B. By taking away their stones. C. By playing jokes on the boys. D. By telling the boys his own story.
26. What can we learn from the text ______
A. Don't hurt others,or you will hurt yourself. B. Try to save others and you will feel happier. C. Keep practicing and you will be very skillful. D. Don't waste time,or you will achieve nothing.
C
Every living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating more members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds （种子） to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple （枫树） seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long,thin leaves that look like wings.When
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the seed falls from the tree,its \"wings\" help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animal's body,it stays whole.when the seed leaves the animal,it's in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants.The ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seed can start growing. 27. What does the word \"gravity\" mean in the second paragraph？ ______
A. The action that makes animals drop seeds. B. The help that moves seeds even farther away. C. The need that comes from animals and plants. D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.
28. How do maples spread their seeds？ ______
A. They use ants. C. They use smells.
B. They use wind. D. They use animals.
29. What do ants do to help spread seeds？ ______
a.They only eat part of the seed. b.They help seeds fall from the tree. c.They carry seeds to the underground home. d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away. e.They leave the rest of the seed underground.
A. b,d,e B. a,b,d C. a,c,e D. b,c,d
30. What is the theme （主题） of the text？ ______
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology.
31. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. How Plants Spread Seeds？ B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds？ C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread？ D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip
四、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共5.0分）
A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject.It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems.A student recently said, \"I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time.（1） ______
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How to make a mind mapNow follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. ______ Why？Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions （ 2 ）
and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea.Why？Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination.（3） ______ It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!
Connect your main branches （分支） to the central picture and connect your
second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels,etc.WhyBecause your brain works by connection（4） ______ If you connect the branches,you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line.WhyBecause every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
（ 5） ______ Why？Because each picture,just like the central picture,is also worth a thousand words.So,if you have 10 pictures in your mind map,they are already worth 10，000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors.Why？Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures.Color adds great energy to your creative thinking,and is fun!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A.Start in the center of a page. B.Use pictures as many as possible. C.A central picture is more interesting.
D.I don't have to read my notes over and over again. E.It likes to connect two,or three,or four things together. 32. A. A
E 33. A. A
E 34. A. A
E
B. B C. C D. D E.
B. B C. C D. D E.
B. B C. C D. D E.
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35. A. A
E
B. B C. C D. D E.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
From： To： Subject： Dear Marie, Iris Marie Experience I've been in Beijing for a month.I stay in a modern hotel（1） ______ lies in the center of the city.I have visited many wonderful places,for example,（2） ______ Great Wall of China.I have also met a lot of very friendly people here.Now I'm trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested（3） ______ it.Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite.In China,it is interesting（4） ______ see people eating with chopsticks.I'm practicing using them and I am getting more（5） ______ more skillful now.I want to come back again next year.I hope you can come with me. Iris 36.
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
much visit build simple great year from life what it There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan.One of the ______ famous places （1）is the Red Flag Canal （红旗渠） in Linzhou which was ______ on the side of cliffs （2）（悬崖） of the Taihang Mountains.The area was very dry with low rainfall because of（3） ______ geographical conditions （地理条件）.The local people used to live a hard ______ because of the shortage of water.So they decided to dig a canal to change the （4）
situation.They planned to take water（5） ______ the Zhang River to Linxian county.The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.The whole project took ten（6） ______ to complete.It was really hard work.People used（7） ______ tools to dig the canal,completely by hand.Now it has（8） ______ helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.Nowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists.Every year thousands of students ______ the Red Flag （9）Canal Museum.While they move along and cross over the canal,they will learn（10） ______ the spirit of \"Red Flag Canal\" is and know how great the Chinese people are.
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七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
37. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以\" One thing I keep
doing every day\"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：1）你每天在坚持做什么；2）你坚持这么做的理由；3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning,everyone！I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.________ That's all.Thank you !
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答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】B
【解析】（1）C 考查形容词词义辨析。A.active 积极的 B.lazy 懒惰的 C.quiet 内向的 D.polite 有礼貌的。根据下文\"She always sat at the back of the classroom\"她总是坐在教室的后面，可知她是一个内向的女孩。故选：C。
（2）A 考查动词词义辨析。A.reading 读 B.singing 唱 C.talking 说 D.laughing 笑。根据空后部分\"or taking notes\"或记笔记，以及前文提到她是内向的，可知她在阅读或记笔记，因此\"reading\"符合语境。故选：A。
（3）D 考查动词词义辨析。A.warned 警告 B.forced 强迫 C.caught 抓 D.chosen 选择。根据语境
\"Every Monday morning,there would be a special show in her class and one student would be（3）____ to make a speech about his or her dream.\"每个星期一的早晨，班上有一个特殊的节目，有一个学生会被（3）____发表演讲关于他或她的梦想。可知，每周一早上学生们轮流作关于梦想的演讲，因此是被选择做演讲。故选：D。
（4）A 考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult 困难的 B.important 重要的 C.necessary 必要的 D.interesting 有趣的。根据后文\"but it will help you build up your confidence\"但它会帮助你建立你的自信心，以及前文提到莫妮卡是内向的，可知这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。故选：A。
（5）B 考查形容词词义辨析。A.mad 疯了 B.glad 高兴 C.bored 无聊的 D.afraid 可怕 of speech,corrected her的。根据语境\"Miss White red-penciled her manuscript （手稿）（6）____，and even helped with her body language.\"怀特小姐修改她的演讲手稿，纠正她的（6）____，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。可知，怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会，然后去帮助她修改手稿等。故选：B。
（6）D 考查名词词义辨析。A.instruction 指令，说明 B.conversation 会话 C.explanation 解释 D.pronunciation 发音。根据语境\"Miss White red-penciled her manuscript （手稿） of speech,corrected her（6）____，and even helped with her body language.\"怀特小姐
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修改她的演讲手稿，纠正她的（6）____，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。可知，怀特小姐帮她修改演讲稿，纠正发音和学习肢体语言，因此是\"pronunciation \"。故选：D。 C 考查动词词义辨析。A.realize 意识到，（7）认识到 B.examine 考查 C.imagine 想象，设想 D.introduce 介绍。根据语境\"She advised Monica to practice,to（7）____ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.\"她建议莫妮卡练习，（7）____她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。可知，她建议莫妮卡练习，想象她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。因此\"imagine \"符合语境。故选：C。
B 考查介词辨析。A.By 在......旁边，（8）被，乘坐 B.For 为了，对于，因为 C.With 和......一起，用 D.Along 沿着。根据空后部分\"a whole week\"整个一周，可知是时间段，因此\"For\"符合结构和语境，即整整一周莫妮卡在她假想的朋友和老师面前练习说英语。故选：B。
（9）C 考查名词词义辨析。A.job 工作 B.hobby 爱好 C.dream 梦想 D.promise 许诺。根据语境\"Behind the locked door of her bedroom,she told them about her（9）____.\"在她卧室锁着的门后面，她告诉了他们她的（9）____。可知，\"dream\"符合语境，即她告诉了他们她的梦想。故选：C。
（10）A 考查连词。A.When 当......的时候 B.Until 直到......为止 C.Since 自从，因为 D.Though 虽然，____Monica was called upon to give her speech,she尽管。根据语境\"（10）（11）
____and walked to the front of the class without any notes,in a show of confidence.\"____莫____走到全班同学面前没有带任何笔记，妮卡被叫去做她的演讲，她（11）以展示自信。可知，\"when\"符合语境，即当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时，她......。故选：A。 C 考查动词短语。A.woke up 醒来，（11）唤醒 B.looked up 查阅，抬头看 C.stood up 站起来 D.dressed up 装扮。根据语境\"（10）____莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲，她（11）____走到全班同学面前没有带任何笔记，以自信的姿态。\"可知，当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时，她站起来，没有带任何笔记，以自信的姿态走到全班同学面前。\"，因此\"stood up \"符合语境。故选：C。
D 考查名词词义辨析。A.secret 秘密 B.thought 思想 C.decision 决定 D.surprise 惊（12）
讶，惊喜。根据下文\"The whole class clapped （鼓掌） for a full minute \"全班同学鼓掌了一分钟，可知莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个大的惊喜。故选：D。
（13）B 考查动词词义辨析。A.agreed 同意 B.smiled 微笑 C.answered 回答 D.regretted 后悔。根据后文\"She had known that Monica would make it \"她就知道莫妮卡将能做到。可知，怀特小姐对她有信心和满意，因此是微笑着。故选：B。
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（14）D 考查副词词义辨析。A.easily 容易地 B.luckily 幸运地 C.quickly 迅速地 D.bravely 勇敢地。根据空后部分\"took her first step to overcome （克
服） her fear of speaking in public.\"迈出她克服她在公共场合演讲害怕的第一步。可知，\"bravely\"符合语境，即勇敢地迈出了第一步。故选：D。
（15）B 考查动词词义辨析。A.expect 期望 B.believe 相信 C.discuss 讨论 D.express 表达。根据空后部分\"she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.\"她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的女孩。可知，人们现在在电视上看到她时，将很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的女孩。故选：B。
本文讲述了莫妮卡是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的、内向的女孩儿，在老师怀特小姐的帮助下，克服胆怯心理最终走向成功，并且成为了电视台上的一个新闻播报员的故事。 对于完形填空题，首先通读原文，了解大意，根据对上下文语境的理解，给出答案。然后复读短文，进一步核实答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】What happened
【小题2】Did you see a doctor 【小题3】I'm feeling better now 【小题4】We can do sports there 【小题5】How far is it from here
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）What happened？根据上文\"我好几天没见到你了\"，可知此处要用疑问句提问，询问朋友表示关心。故答案为What happened？
（2）Did you see a doctor？根据答句\"是的，我看了\"，可知此处要用疑问句提问是否看医生了。故答案为Did you see a doctor？
（3）I'm feeling better now。根据上文\"你现在感觉怎么样\"，可知此处需回答。故答案为I'm feeling better now。
（4）We can do sports there。根据上文\"我们能在那里做什么\"，可知要回答可以做些什么运动。故答案为We can do sports there。
（5）How far is it from here？根据答句\"离这儿只有2公里\"，可知此处要用疑问句提问有多远。故答案为How far is it from here？
A：嗨，琳达。我好几天没见到你了。发生什么事了？ B：我上周病了，我不得不呆在家里好几天。
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A：哦，听到这个我很抱歉。你看医生了吗？
B：是的，我看了。我做了一些体检，医生告诉我，我只是发烧。 A：我明白了。你现在感觉怎么样？
B：我现在感觉好多了，所以今天我又回到学校了。
A：我想你最好多锻炼一下。顺便问一下，你去过新的体育中心吗？ B：还没有。我们能在那里做什么？ A：我们可以在那里做运动。 B：听起来很有趣。离这儿有多远？ A：离这儿只有2公里。
B：太好了！放学后我们去那儿吧。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境确定最终答案。
17.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据\"3rd to 6th places：1 dictionary and 5 books；第三至第六名：1本词典和5本书。\"可知如果你获得第五名，你将获得1本字典和5本书。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据
\"The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.比赛只对大中学的学生开放。\"可知吉米拒绝参加比赛，可能是因为他不是大中学的。故选D。 （3）C.细节理解题。根据
\"The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.Everyone will have the chance to vote （投票） for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.最棒的故事将在www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.Everyone上发布，并有机会在2021年9月23日至25日期间投票选出他们最喜欢的故事。\"可知9月24日可以为你最喜欢的故事投票。故选C。 （4）B.细节理解题。根据
\"Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.请致电1800 6221 4422或访问www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition \"可知你可以在www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition上了解更多的信更多信息。
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息。故选B。
（5）A.细节推理题。根据
\"The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.比赛只对大中学的学生开放。\"可知文章是写给学生的。故选A。
短文讲了创造你自己的故事比赛，详细地介绍了时间、奖品和参加方式等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 \"Sir,\" said a little one,\"she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.\"可知，\"先生，\"一个小家伙说，\"她吵得我们受不了。\"所以为什么男孩按照小男孩的话向鸟扔石头因为他们认为那只鸟很吵。故选B。
（2）A.词义理解题。根据One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody,even to the birds.可知，有一天我去为一对老夫妇工作，他们对每个人都很友好，甚至对鸟也很友好。所以善良的最能形容这对老夫妇。故选A。
（3）B.代词指代题。根据 Though the old couple never said a word to me,I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was.They have been dead for many,many years,and so has the poor bird.可知，虽然那对老夫妇一句话也没跟我说，但我知道他们很难过。我永远不能直视他们的眼睛，告诉他们我有多难过。他们已经死了很多年了，可怜的小鸟也死了。所以带下划线的单词\"They\"指的是那对老夫妇。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据 \"Rebound!We don't understand you,sir!\" \"Well,I will tell you a true story.For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you,I will be happy.\"The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.可知，\"反弹！我们不明白你的意思，先生！\"\"好吧，我给你讲个真实的故事。五十年来，我一直记得它，虽然我从来没有说过它。但如果我告诉你的话能阻止你，我会很高兴的。\"孩子们立刻把石头扔到他们手里，鸟儿再也不惹他们麻烦了。所以老人是怎么阻止孩子们向鸟扔石头的，给孩子们讲他自己的故事。故选D。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据But don't you see how that stone rebounded,and hit me？For fifty
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years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you,I will be happy.\"可知，但是你不知道吗你看那块石头是怎么弹起来的，打在我身上的？五十年来，我一直记得它，虽然我从来没有说过它。但如果我告诉你的话能阻止你，我会很高兴的。\"所以我们能从课文中学到不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己的。故选A。
本文主要是一位老人用自己的亲身经历告诉孩子们不要用石头去打鸟，因为石头会弹回来，永远弹在你的心里。我们从文章中学到不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己的。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】A
【解析】（1）D.词义理解题。根据The simplest way is gravity.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.可知，最简单的方法是重力。很多种子都在水果里面。当一块水果太重时，它会从树上掉到地上。所以第二段中的\" gravity\"是使水果落在地上的力的意思。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中Maple seeds also use wind.可知，枫树种子也利用风。所以枫树利用风播种。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据The ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seed can start growing.可知，蚂蚁把种子带回它们的家，当然是在地下。它们只吃一部分种子，把其余的种子留在地下。然后，种子就可以开始生长了。故选C。 A.主题判断题。（4）根据Every living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating more members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.可知，每一个生物都需要繁殖。繁殖意味着创造更多的成员。为了让植物繁殖，它们必须把种子传播到其他地区。植物已经发展出了各种各样的方法来实现这一点。所以文章的主题是关于自然界的。故选A。
A.主旨大意题。（5）根据Every living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating more members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds to
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other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.可知，每一个生物都需要繁殖。繁殖意味着创造更多的成员。为了让植物繁殖，它们必须把种子传播到其他地区。植物已经发展出了各种各样的方法来实现这一点。所以这篇文章最好的标题是植物如何传播种子。故选A。
这篇文章讲了植物如何传播种子。每一个生物都需要繁殖。繁殖意味着创造更多的成员。为了让植物繁殖，它们必须把种子传播到其他地区。植物已经发展出了各种各样的方法来实现这一点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】E
【解析】细节推理题。 （1）D.根据
\"A student recently said, \"I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time.一名学生最近说：\"我以为思维导图会花很多时间，但实际上它节省了我的时间。\"可知说的是思维导图，结合选项，应说我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记。故选D。 （2）A.根据后句
\"Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.因为从中心开始可以让你的大脑向四面八方伸展，更自由、更自然地表达自己。可知说的是页面中心，结合选项，应说从页面的中心开始。故选A。 C.根据\"前句Use a picture for your central idea.Why？用一幅画来表达你的中心思想。（3）
为什么？\"可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说中心画面更有趣。故选C。 （4）E.根据后句
\"If you connect the branches,you will understand and remember a lot more easily.如果你连接这些分支，你会更容易理解和记忆。\"可知说的是连在一起，结合选项，应说它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起。故选E。 （5）B.根据后句
\"Because each picture,just like the central picture,is also worth a thousand words.因为每一张图片，就像中心图片一样，也胜过千言万语。\"可知说的是使用图片，结合选项，应说
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尽可能多地使用图片。故选B。
短文讲了思维导图，详细地介绍了思维导图的概念和好处。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】which/that
【小题2】the 【小题3】in 【小题4】to 【小题5】and
【解析】（1）which/that ，考查的是定语从句，根据句意：我住在市中心的一家现代化旅馆里，先行词是hotel食物，引导词可以是which或者that,故填写：which/that。 （2）the ，考查的是冠词用法，根据句意：例如，中国的长城，the Great Wall 长城，普通名词变成的专有名词，故填写：the。
（3）in ，考查的是介词，根据句意：我对它很感兴趣，固定短语：be interested in对...感兴趣，故填写：in。
（4）to ，考查的是固定句式，根据句意：看到人们用筷子吃饭很有趣，固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth做某事....，故填写：to。
（5）and,考查的是连词，根据句意：我现在越来越熟练了，比较级 and比较级表示越来越...，故填写：and。
短文大意是介绍自己在北京参观的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意根据相关知识点写出正确的词语，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
37.【答案】【小题1】most
【小题2】built 【小题3】its 【小题4】life 【小题5】from 【小题6】years 【小题7】simple 【小题8】greatly
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【小题9】visit 【小题10】what
【解析】（1）most.考查副词。主语部分是\"one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数\"结构，意思是\"最……的……之一\"，故填most来修饰famous,表示\"最（著名的）\"。即the most famous是famous的最高级。句意：其中最著名的地点之一是林州的红旗渠。故填most.
（2）built.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，它（红旗渠）建造于太行山的悬崖边。本句是被动语态，故填build的过去分词，表示\"被建造\"。故填built.
（3）its .考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，该地区因其地理条件而非常干燥少雨。应填代词its,作为定语，表示\"它的\"，即代指该\"地区的\"。故填its
（4）life.考查名词。本句是\"live a …life\"句型，意思是\"过着……的生活\"。句意：当地人过去因为缺水而过着艰苦的生活，故填life .
（5）from.考查介词。本句是from to句型，意思是\"从……到……\"。句意：他们计划从彰河取水，送往林县。故填from.
（6）years.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，整个工程花费了10年来完成。应填名词years,作为宾语，表示\"年\"。故填years.
simple.考查形容词。（7）根据语境可知句意是，人们利用简单的工具来挖渠，故填simple. （8）greatly .考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，通过送水给当地人民，并且作为该县的生命线，它已经极大地帮助了当地人民。应填副词greatly,作为状语，表示\"极大地\"。故填greatly .
（9）visit .考查动词。根据上文
\"Nowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists\"所说，现在，红旗渠的部分已经对游客开放。每年有上千学生到红旗渠博物馆参观。应填visit的原形，构成一般现在时，表示现在经常发生的事情，意思是\"参观\"。故填visit .
（10）what.考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，他们会学到红旗渠精神是什么，知道中国人民有多伟大。应填代词what,引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当表语，意思是\"什么\"。故填what.
本文介绍的是红旗渠，包括红旗渠的修建目的、过程、意义、作用、影响等。 首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
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38.【答案】【小题1】 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning,everyone！
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.Knowledge may be acquired through many ways,the best of which is reading.In the age of high technology,reading deserves to be paid attention to.So I keep 【高分句型一】
reading every day.（坚持做什么）
To begin with,it is the most flexible way of getting information.Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature,but also broaden their horizon.Additionally,reading,to some degree,is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement.It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure.What's more,reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival. Books are to mind what food is to body.However,not every book is worthy of being read.Some may mislead readers.So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend.Besides,reading is supposed to be done in a proper period of time,for example,in our spare time,thus not disturbing our work or study.As long as we insist on reading,we can get improved gradually.（做的理由）
Personally,I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time,which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.Through practicing reading between 【高分句型二】the lines and beyond the lines,I find my comprehension ability stably improved.Perhaps in the near future,I'm not merely a reader but also a writer.（带来的影响） That's all.Thank you ! 【小题2】略 【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways,the best of which is reading.
知识可以通过多种途径获得，其中最好的途径是阅读。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是ways,the best of which is reading是非限制性定语从句。 【高分句型二】
Personally,I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time,which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.
就我个人而言，我喜欢在业余时间阅读古典文学，这一点使我对生活和社会有了一个全
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面的了解。本句是一个非限制性定语，which指代的是前边整个句子的意思．翻译成汉语是：这一点或者是这件事。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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