深圳牛津英语八年级下册unit7

Lesson 13

Unit 7 The unknown world

1. unknown adj.未知的

【拓展】反义词 adj. __________ 已知的，知名的 v. ___________ 知道的

【搭配】 be known for=________________ 因…而出名 be known as =_______________ 作为…而出名

2. receive v.收到，接收，接纳，接待 【比较】 receive , accept

3. frightened adj.= afraid or anxious 害怕的 【同根词】__________ adj.令人害怕的 __________ v.使惊恐，使害怕 【搭配】be frightened of…害怕…

be frightened to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事

She is _______________(太害怕) to ride the roller-coast.

4. discover vt. 发现，发觉，找到

【同根词】________ n.发现，被发现的事物

5. terrible adj.非常讨厌的，可怕的 【拓展】__________ adv. 极端地，非常地 He hates to speek in public _________. 他非常讨厌在公众场合讲话。

6. line n.线路；航线，行

【搭配】____________排队等候 ____________排队

We should _______________(排队）when we get on bus.

7. wonder v.觉得奇怪，想知道(want to know); n.奇迹

词汇讲解

【拓展】___________adj;

___________adv. 【搭配】wonder +what to do . / how to do sth

I wonder ______ to solve the problem perfectly. 我想知道如何完美的解决这个问题。

8. refuse v.拒绝

【拓展】n. ___________

【搭配】 refuse to do something 拒绝做某事 refuse sth. 拒绝某事 完成下列句子：

They refused _______________ there a problem. 他们不承认有问题。 She refused _______________ . 他拒绝他的邀请。

9. explain. v. 解释

【拓展】___________ n. 解释，说明

Your plan needs some ______________. 你的设计需要作一些说明。 【搭配】explain oneself 说明自己的动机；为自己辩解 explain clearly 阐明，清晰的解释 完成下列句子：

I tried to ______________________.我想为自己的失误解释一下。

The teacher ____________________about this question. 老师清楚的解释了这个问题。

10. pleased adj. = happy, glad 高兴的

【拓展】___________ v. 使高兴，使满意，讨人喜欢，讨好 __________ n. 愉快，高兴，满足，乐事，乐趣

__________ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的， 舒适的，宜人的（常做定语）

__________ adj. 使人满意的，使人高兴的（常做表语） 【搭配】 be pleased with ________________

be pleased to do sth. ________________=be happy to sth. 完成下列句子：

We __________________ the house. 我们对这所房子很满意。 I ____________________ you here. 我很高兴在这儿遇见你。 【辨析】 pleased & pleasing & pleasant

pleased 形容从内心发出的喜悦，主语常为人 pleasing pleasant 外界给的刺激，主语常为物，也可为人。多指外在的、表面的东西 形容对方本身的，多指令人愉快的、内在的、本质的东西

完成句子：

I saw a beautiful girl today, and I_______________.今天我看见一位漂亮的女

孩，确实令我高 兴。

The news ___________________. 这个消息很令人愉悦。 ________________ 悦耳的声音; _________________ 悦人的景色

随堂练习

一、从下列选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. The weather was terrible yesterday.

A. comfortable

B. replied

C. want to

C. regretted

B. awful

C. hot

( ) 2. The headmaster didn’t agree to attend the exam.

A. refused

B. discover

( ) 3. I wonder why Simon is always late for work.

A. explain

know

( ) 4. Please keep quiet in the library.

A. don’t drink water

B. is known to

C. is famous as

B. don’t stay alone

C. don’t make

any noise

二、 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子

( ) 5. Eason is known as a super star in .

A. is known for

( ) 1. An(A) ___________ is a person who is trained for travelling in a spacecraft.

A. astronaut

surrounds it.

A. mountain

branches.

A. lawn

heard.

A. noisy A. round

radio.

A. loud, turn up B. loudly, turn down C. loud, turn down A. discover, is discovered B. was discover, discovery C. discovered, discovery A. went off, was lying B. went off, was laying C. died out, was lying

B. harsh B. diamond

C. loud C. oblong

( ) 5. Something that is _________ is shaped like a circle or ball. ( ) 6. I was ______ when I saw the _______ snake.

A. frightened, frightening B. frighten, frightened

C. frightening, frightened

B. bush

C. forest

( ) 4. If a noise is _________, the level of sound is very high and it can be easily

B. hill

C. ground

( ) 3. A ________ is a large plant which is smaller than a tree and has a lot of

B. passenger

C. traveler

( ) 2. A _________ is an area of land that is a little higher than the land that

( ) 7. Rock music is too ______ that my parents always ask me to ______ the

( ) 8. Electricity that _____ by Franklin was a great _____ in 20 century.

( ) 9. When the light ____ suddenly last night, the boy ____ in bed.

( ) 10. --Could you _____ why you are late?

--The bus went very slowly ____ the heavy traffic.

A. explain, because

B. explain, because of C. wonder, because of A. refused to, upset

( ) 11. My manager ____ accept my suggestion which made me ______.

B. didn’t, awfully C. refused to, terribly A. hearing, spread out B. heard, spread their wings C. hearing, spread their wings

( ) 12. After ______ the ring, all the students _______.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. He is better ____________ for his film and TV work.(know) 2. The ____________ children were calling for their mothers.(frighten ) 3. The new scientific ______________ changed the whole world . (discover ) 4. His son is ___________ sorry for his mistakes. ( terrible )

5. People want to find the mysterious of seven ___________ ( wonder ) 6. The _________(bush) were blowing in the wind.

7. There is no doubt too many ______________ is useless. (explain ) 8. A ___________ day makes people happy. (please ) 9. It’s difficult to accept a strange ___________ (invite ).

10. The poor man’s identity is still __________ ( know ) at the airport .

阅读训练

( A )

A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice.

Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.

Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold.

Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.

Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.

A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.

Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.

Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.

( ) 1. A desert is very dry because__________. ground

( ) 2. What does the underlined phrase \"suck up\" in paragraph 3 mean_________?

A.围堵

B.讨好

C. 释放

D.吸收

( ) 3. Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because__________.

A. the sunlight is too strong in the day B. they need to see and hear well at night C. it is very cold at nigh D. they store water in them.

A. storing water inside their bodies B. drinking water as much as they can C. staying underground D. growing lots of plants

A. Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard. B. People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground. C. Camels have special fur to store water. D. All the deserts are covered in sand.

A. it is sandy C. the wind is strong

B. there is so little rain

D. there is no water deep under the

( ) 4. Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_________.

( ) 5. Which of the following is true?

( B )

For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27℃ in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!

China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.

It isn’t easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.

People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.

( ) 1. The scientists have found _________.

A. cities become very hot in summer B. Atlanta is the hottest city in America C. there are not as many storms as before D. it is not as hot on the roof as in the street A. plant more trees

B. try to use air conditioners more C. build more parks and squares

D. paint the roofs of all the white buildings A. Cities won’t grow very fast B. We will not have enough food

C. Most people will move to the countryside D. People will plant more trees outside the cities

( ) 2. The way to make the city cooler is to________.

( ) 3. What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph?

( ) 4. What is the best title for the passage?

补充练习

China also has the same kind of _________(problem). Every year more farmland ________(use) for factories or offices. More housing is needed, _______. As people become _________(rich), they buy more _________(car). New roads _________(need) and new car parks ________(build) in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.

It isn’t easy ________(change) the situation. City planners say that we should ________(plant) more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both ________(side), they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares.

A. More Farmland Is Needed B. Trees Make Cities Cooler C. Cities Are Getting Hotter

D. Scientists Are Worried About Storms

句型训练

重要句型掌握

1. Since........, sb refuse to do sth. 由于........, 某人拒绝做某事 【例句】由于没有其他的人看到这些外星人，我拒绝相信你。 Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. 【翻译】由于你考试作弊，我拒绝相信你的成绩。

______________________________________________________________________

由于天气很糟糕，我拒绝外出。

_____________________________________________________________________

2. 用because of 来给出原因，由于.....

【例句】由于好奇，他们去了森林。 They went to the forest because of their curiosity. 【翻译】由于很大的吵闹声，缇娜半夜醒来。

___________________________________________________________________ 外星人在这个星球着陆是由于意外。(aliens 外星人）

___________________________________________________________________

3. There be 句型； 有..........

【例句】有一些东西被写在宇宙飞船上。

There was something written on the spaceship. 【翻译】报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。

桌面上放着一些书和文件。

____________________________________________________________________

根据汉语完成句子

1. 我确定有些什么东西降落在山附近的森林里，因为我昨晚听到了很大的噪音。 I’m sure something _______ _______ the forest near the hills as I heard ________

________ _______ last night.

2. 因为他们听到一些讲着奇怪语言的声音，所以他们躲到了灌木丛后面不敢出声。

They heard ________ ________speaking a strange language, so they ________ ________some bushes and ________ _________. 3. 他们的宇宙飞船由于一次撞击而损坏了。

They spaceship was damaged _______ _______ a crash. 4. 既然没有别的人看到这些外星人，那么我拒绝相信你。 Since no one else saw these aliens, I ________ ________ believe you. 改错

1. There is little water in the glass, isn’t there ? ( ) A B C D

2. The boys were playing with fire when he comes in. ( ) A B C D

3. The traffic accident was happened around the corner last week. ( ) A B C D 4. Please show we the picture that you drew yesterday.( ) A B C D

5. Mr. Li wants the students do their homework by themselves. ( ) A B C D

___________________________________________________________________

课后作业

一、 选择题

( ) 1. If a place is _______, there is very little noise there.

A. quiet

B. noisy

C. peaceful

( ) 2. If you are ________, you are anxious or afraid, often because of something that has

just happened or that you think may happen.

A. worried

B. frightened B. terrible B. pet

C. happy C. awful C. creature

( ) 3. A __________ experience or situation is very bad or very unpleasant.

A. frightened A. animal

( ) 4. You can refer to any living thing that is not a plant as a _______. ( ) 5. -- Dad, why should I stop ______ computer games?

-- For your health, my boy. I’m afraid you ______.

A. to play, must

-- So it is. I prefer ______ rather than _______ on such a rainy day.

A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; staying at home

B. playing, have to

C. to play, can

( ) 6. -- What a heavy rain!

( ) 7. -- Could you ______ why you are late?

-- The bus went very slowly ______ the heavy traffic. A. explain; because B. wonder; because of C. explain; because of

-- ______ it’s cheaper and cheaper. A. over; Since

--If you did it ___________, that’s OK. A. refuse; politely

B. to refuse; polite C. to refuse;

B. on; Because

C. in; Since

( ) 8. -- Why do you buy things _______ the Internet?

( ) 9. --Is it wrong ___________ his invitation, Mum? politely

( ) 10. Jack can’t drive quickly __________ the fog.

A. because

B. because of

C.so

二、选择恰当的词组并用适当形式填空。

1. Please put away these _________(knife) and spoons. 2. They lived in a __________(quietly) village near the sea. 3. People are exploring the _________(know) world. 4. The Curies __________ (discover) the element radium(镭). 5. You’re right. I __________(disagree) with you.

三、阅读理解

Is there intelligent life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings(生物).

Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”

In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”

( ) 1. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.

A. astronomers B. farmers C. singers D. drivers A. The Age and Size of Earth B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist

D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life

( ) 2. What is the best title for Paragraph 2?

( ) 3. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?

A. There were not any smaller planets. B. There were not any powerful telescopes. C. The astronomers were not interested in them. D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time. A. They’re afraid of us. B. It’s a long way away.

C. They don’t want to see us.

D. They don’t know how to use radio signals. A. Messages

B. Tools

C. Intelligent beings D.

( ) 4. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

( ) 5. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean? Radio signals

❖ 单词

1. _____________ adj. 未知的；反义词：_____________ adj. 已知的，知名的 2. _____________ n. 宇航员；航天员 3. _____________ v. 收到;

4. _____________ adj. 响亮的，大声的； _____________ adv. 大声地 5. _____________v _____________ n. 探测；探究；踏勘 6. please v. 使高兴，使满意， _____________ n. 乐事，愉快

_____________ adj. 感到高兴的,满意的； _____________ adj. 令人高兴的（做表语） _____________ adj.令人愉快的，舒适宜人的（做定语） 7. _____________ adj. 安静的； _____________ adv. 安静地 8. _____________ v. 毁坏，破坏

9. _____________ adj. 惊吓的，害怕的；__________ v. 使惊吓，吓唬； ____________ adj. 令人惊吓的

10. _____________ v. 发现，找到； _____________ n. 发现，发觉

11. _____________ adj. 非常讨厌的，可怕的；___________ adv. 非常；可怕地；极度地

12. fear n. 害怕，惧怕；_____________ adj. 可怕的；担心的；严重的 _____________ adj. 无畏的；大胆的

13.wonder v. ___________ adj.________________ 极好的，精彩的 14. _____________ v. 拒绝

15. _____________ v. 张开；过去式 _____________;过去分词 _____________ 16. _____________ v. 解释，说明； _____________ n. 解释，说明

Lesson 14

Unit 7 The unknown world

课前检测

语法精讲

原因状语从句——课内篇

连接原因状语从句的连接词主要有because, because of, since, as 和 for

1. 关于because和because of

① because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后。

e.g. We stayed at home because it rained.

② 回答why 提出的问题，只能用because, 不能用其余三者。 A：Why can’t I go? 我为什么不能去？

B：Because you are too young. 因为你太年轻了。

③ because of是介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词；而because是从属

连词，后跟句子，且注意because不能与so 连用。

2. 关于since 和 as

since和as表示的原因是人们所知的，是对已知事实提供理由，而不表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，两者通常都放在主句之前。since常译为“因为，既然”；as常译为“由于；鉴于”。

e.g. Since you feel tired, you should rest. 既然你感到累了，你应该休息。 e.g. As he was not well, I decided to go without him. 因为他身体不好，我决定独自去。

3. 关于for

for “因为，由于”表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号。for分句不放句首，是用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由。如： e.g. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. e.g. I won't go in, for my father is there.

【活学活用】

1. _____________ he asks you, you'll tell him why.

2. _____________ the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 3. He must be ill, _____________ he is absent today. 4. _____________ there was no answer, I wrote again. 5. Tina woke up at midnight ____________a loud noise.

6. He didn’t show up ____________ he was locked in his bedroom.

时间状语从句——中考篇

e.g. She doesn't go to school because she is ill. e.g. She doesn’t go to school because of her illness.

引导时间状语从句的连接词主要有when, while, before, after, since, till/until, as

soon as

1. when & while （当…时候） when的用法

1）动作A发生的时，动作B正在进行中。

e.g. When Lin Tao came to see him, Jim was mending his bike. 2）动作A正在进行时，动作B发生了。可与while互换。

e.g. When Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 3）动作A发生时，动作B发生了。

e.g. When the sun rises, the farmers work in the fields. while的用法

1）动作A正在进行的同时，动作B也在进行。只能用while表达“前后对比”之意，。

e.g. While he was doing homework, his father was watching a football match on TV.

进行

进行

2）表示动作A正在进行时，动作B发生了。可与when互换。

e.g. While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 【拓展】while还可表示“然而，但是”。

e.g. You like tennis, while I'd rather read. 总结区别

when属“万能词”，后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词，除了不能用于“前后对比”；

while后只能跟延续性动词。

2. before, after, since, until

当他们表示时间时，他们既是介词又是连词。如：

before

He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school.（连词） He usually drinks a cup of tea before going to school.（介词） He usually drinks a cup of coffee after he comes back from school.

after

（连词）

He usually drinks a cup of coffee after coming back from school. （介词）

I have lived in Dalian since my son was born in 1999.（连词）

since 通常情况下，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。

I have lived in Dalian since 1999.（介词）

I will wait here until you finish your job. “直到…为止”

until

（主句为延续性动词）

He didn’t leave the place until midnight. “直到…才” （主句为短暂性动词）

【选词填空】

1. _______ she left her hometown, it was snowing hard.

2. Mother often takes a bus to work _______ Father usually goes by car. 3. It won’t be long _______ Mother returns home.

4. I didn’t go to sleep _______ my mother came home at night. 5. The Greens have lived here _______ they moved to this little town. 6. I was listening to MP3 _______ my friend was talking on the phone. 7. They had arrived the airport _____________ the plane took off.

3. as soon as “一……就……”

用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。中考常考“主将从现”的用法。 e.g. As soon as she arrives home, she will call you.

从现

主将

e.g. He can come and see you as soon as he finishes his work. （主情从现） e.g. Wake me up as soon as you get up in the morning.（主祈从现） 【完成句子】

1. 你一完成作业，就给我打电话。

Please call me __________________________ your homework. 2. 汤姆一进房间就看到了礼物。

Tom saw the gift _______________________________ he entered the room. 3. 他一回来我就会告诉他见面时间。

条件状语从句

引导时间状语从句的连接词主要有if（如果）, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）

时态原则：主将从现

I ____________________________________________________________.

When, while, before, since, until ,after

e.g. I’ll wait for you if you come tomorrow. 主将

从现

e.g. As long as you take my advice, you will have a better life. 从现 主将 e.g. Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.

主祈

从现

unless=if not

e.g. Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.

动词后if表示“是否”

e.g. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否回来。

【选择合适的连词填空】

1. You will stay healthy _____________ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.

2. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _____________ he has a map or a guide. 3. You will succeed in the end _____________ you give up halfway. 4. You can take this book away _____________ you return it on time.

结果状语从句

引导结果状语从句的连接词主要有so…that…, such…that….

So VS Such

1) such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组

2) so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。 读例句，总结句型结构：

e.g. He ran so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him.

so + adj./adv. + that + 从句

e.g. He is so young a boy that he can't go to school

__________________________________________________________ e.g. It’s such an interesting book that all of us like it.

（时态根据实际情况来定）

__________________________________________________________ e.g. Tom gave her such beautiful flowers that she couldn’t help crying. __________________________________________________________ e.g. The chef cooked such nice food that we ate up at the end of the dinner. __________________________________________________________ e.g. I had so little money then that I couldn't even afford a used car. __________________________________________________________

一、单项选择

( ) 1. _______it was raining, _______we stayed at home.

A. because, so so

( ) 2. She will find him a kind man when she _______him.

A. knows B. know C. will know going to know

( ) 3. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it _______. raining

( ) 5. The twins didn’t go to bed _______ their mother came home last night.

A. until A. such a, that that

( ) 7. The headmaster spoke slowly _______ we could understand him. when

A. such that

B. because

C. so that

D.

B. when C. while B. such, that

C. so a, that

D. to D. so,

( ) 6. The teacher told us _______ funny story _______ we all laughed.

A. stops raining B. raining C. stop to rain D. rain A. will rain

B. rains C. rained

D.

is

( ) 4. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______.

D.

is

B. because, /

C. because, for

D. if,

总结：so... That 与 such ... That 的区别 随堂练习

( ) 8. The workers work _______ hard _______ they don’t have a day off even on the weekend. that

( ) 9. We are not sure if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______ , our sports meeting will be put off.

二、填入正确的连词填空

1. _________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully. 2. Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him. 3. It was already eight o'clock _________ we got there. 4. _________ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up. 5. He always stay in bed _________ lunch time.

6. I like playing tennis _________ my younger sister prefers watching ball games. 7. It was _________ hot in the cinema _________ I felt very uncomfortable. 8. It was _________ a funny film _________ I laughed until I cried!

9. There were _________ many people at the party _________ our house got too crowded.

10. Water is precious _________ three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.

A. will rain; rains

B. rains; will rain D. rains; rains C. such...that

D.

C. will rain; will rain A. So...that

A. too, that

B. such, that

C. so, that

D. as,

( ) 10.Tom was ____ill ______ we had to send for a doctor.

B. very...that

too...to

写作训练

Aliens

请根据下面的提示, 写一篇小故事, 可适当发挥，词数在80词左右。

要点提示:

1. 昨天和同学去学校后面的山上玩; 2. 发现了一艘飞船, 有两名外星人站在旁边; 3. 外星人非常矮, 没有头发, 有两只长耳朵;

4. 外星人看见我们非常吃惊, 我对他们微笑, 并做了一个拥抱的动作, 他们

便笑了。

四部作文法： 第一步: 三个确定

体裁：________；时态：________； 人称：________

第二步：内容要点

1. 昨天和同学去学校后面的山上玩。 My classmates and I

__________________________________________________. 2. 当我们到那时，发现了一艘飞船。有两名外星人站在旁边。 When we ____________, we _________________________. There were _______________ next to it.

3. 外星人非常矮, 没有头发, 有两只长耳朵。

The two aliens _______________________, and they ______________________ on their heads, but they______________________________. 4. 外星人看见我们非常吃惊。

They _______________________________ at seeing us. 5. 我对他们微笑, 并做了一个拥抱的动作, 他们便笑了。

I ___________________ them, and made ______________________ of hugging. After that, they laughed.

6. 他们看了我们一会，便上了飞船离开了。

_________________________ for a while, they __________ their spaceship and__________.

第三步：写作提纲

第一部分：介绍故事的发生时间、地点和事件 It was sunny yesterday. My classmates and I _______________________________________ _____________________________________. 第二部分：详细描述故事内容

___________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________ After that, ___________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

第三部分：点明故事结局 Looking at us for a while,

_____________________________________________________ 第四步：修改错误，整理成文

Aliens

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【写作练习】

【书面表达写作指导】

世界上存在外星人吗？一直都是大家讨论的话题之一，而对于你来说，你相信世界上是存在外星人的，而且你还在梦里见到了外星人，请你描述梦的内容。参考下列提示，发挥想象，写一篇作文，词数80词左右。 提示： 1. 梦里我和朋友Li Qiang正在野营中；

2. 当我们快要入睡的时候，发现外星人出现了，而且就在站在帐篷外；

3. 外星人个子很高而且非常强壮；

4. 他们看到我们非常好奇又害怕，我们友好地向他们挥手问好； 5. 外星人并没有回应，直接上了飞船离开了。

【写作引路】

Do you believe that there are aliens in space? I believe, because ____________________

_______________________________________.

In

my

dream,

___________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________

__________________________________________________________________________ .

_________________________________.

I do believe there are aliens in space. Maybe you will meet one someday in the future. 【范文欣赏】

Do you believe that there are aliens in space? I believe, because I once saw them In my dream, I went camping with my good friend Li Qiang one day. When we in my dream.

were ready to sleep in the tent, we saw aliens standing near us. They were tall and strong. When they saw us, they were frightened, staring at us. We waved our hands to greet them, but they didn’t respond to us. Then they walked into their spaceship and flew away.

Then,

_________________________________________________________________

课后作业

一、句子翻译

1. 鸟儿展开翅膀飞向蓝天。

________________________________________________________________________.

2. 我的老板拒绝接受我的建议，这让我很沮丧。

________________________________________________________________________.

3. 你需要每天工作到很晚半夜到家吗？

________________________________________________________________________.

4. 我在半夜醒来之后发现很难入睡。

________________________________________________________________________.

5. 你最好尽快回复经理的信件。

_________________________________________________________________

_______.

6. 你能告诉我更多关于这场车祸的消息吗？

________________________________________________________________________?

二、用所给词正确形式填空

1. Please keep ____________( quietly ) in the library. 2. I feel ____________( terrible )sorry because I hurt you.

3. Kate asked him to eat some pizza, but he refused ____________( eat ) it. 4. What do you know about this ____________( know ) plant? 5. Tomorrow is Tom’s ____________( eight ) birthday. 6. The girl ____________( stand ) next to the door is my sister. 7. Don’t make any ____________( noisy ) . Dad is sleeping. 8. I can do it ____________( well ) if you give a chance. 9. My parents don’t like ____________( loudly ) music. 10. They were frightened of ____________( fly ) in the air. 三、完型填空

Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk about in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as 11 , looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a lady shouting after him, “Hey, you old fellow, go and bring back my handbag in the waiting room which I 12 there. ”

Tolstoy went there. He 13 the bag up and walked quickly along the platform, at the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage, looking 14 . When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was 15 . “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just 16 as I can expect. Here you are.” She gave a copper coin to him. Tolstoy 17 the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.

But the woman was very surprised when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author of the great novel WAR AND PEACE. She returned to Tolstoy and said, “Oh, excuse me…Oh, how silly I was to 18 you as a porter. Please throw back that coin 19 you forgive me.”

“Oh, madam, why? You’ve done 20 wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. “The coin is B. often B. forgot

C. well C. left

D. D. D.

given for my work, so I’ll keep it. Thank you, madam!” ( )11. A. possible usual

( )12. A. went bought

( )13. A. lifted

B. picked

C. gave

brought

( )14. A. worried happy

( )15. A. right wrong

( )16. A. so quick as quickly

( )17. A. showed accepted ( )18. A. think look

( )19. A. unless until

( )20. A. nothing something 四、语法填空

Long time no see! I just came back to Taipei from Europe. Twenty hours on the plane really made me 1.__________(tiring). But I’d like to write to you as soon as I arrived at my flat.

I knew about the 2.__________(terribly) typhoon from the TV news early this morning. On TV, I saw many houses in your country 3.__________(damage) late last night. Many people became 4.__________(home). I was feeling worried about you 5.__________ I knew your town were far from the worst hit areas. And now I am a bit restful now.

The weather in the mountains of Europe was very different 6.__________ that in Taiwan. It was just early October, but it started to snow. Still, my trip to Europe was great fun. Before I went there, I was worried about the language instead of the weather. You know I can’t speak German 7__________ French. But I was surprised 8.__________(find) that English was still useful there! I talked to people without any problems, and I even made some new friends!

B. everything

C. anything

D.

B. if

C. because

D.

B. treat

C. find

D.

B. watched

C. picked

D.

B. so quickly

C. as quick

D.

B. lost

C. inside

D.

B. back

C. well

D.