2021年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市中考英语二模试卷

1. ---What did you do yesterday afternoon

---First I did my homework, and then I played basketball for half hour.（ ）

A. /； the B. the； / C. /； an D. the； an

2. ---How old is your daughter？

---__________．We had a surprise party for her________ birthday last Saturday.（ ）

A. Twelve； twelfth C. Twelve； twelve

B. Twelfth； twelve D. Twelfth； twelfth

3. — Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.

— Hubei is far from Heilongjiang.It's ______ the south of China,______ the south of Henan.

A. in；to B. on；to C. in；on D. on；in

4. ---Must I hand in the report now, sir？

--- ．You can hand it in tomorrow.（ ）

A. Yes, you can C. No, you needn't

B. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn't

5. ______ interesting the classes are!They have learned a lot about drawing.

A. What B. What a C. How a D. How

6. — What do you know about the earthquake that happened in the morning？

— The wounded people ______ to the hospital in time.

A. are brought C. will be brought

B. were brought D. brought

7. If it ______ tomorrow,we will put off the sports meeting.

A. will rain B. rain C. raining D. rains

8. Jenny, it's time to practice the piano. you practice, you'll play.（ ）

A. More； better C. The more； the better

B. More； worse D. The less； the better

9. Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes.（ ）

A. another B. other C. others D. the other

10. -The computer looks so old, when did you buy it

-My father it for 10 years.（ ）

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A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. have bought

11. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer has made a lot of contributions （贡献） in the field of

medical science.（ ）

A. which B. who C. whose D. what

12. ---Which book do you prefer ，Harry Potter or Treasure Island ？

---Harry Potter, of course, I my sister likes it.（ ）

A. Both；and C. Not； but

B. Neither； nor D. Not only； but also

13. Li Ming used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in

England.

A. to drive; to drive C. to driving; to drive

B. driving; driving D. to drive; to driving

14. —What did the manager ask you after the meeting？

She asked me__________．（ ）

A. what I do for the project last week B. if can I finish the work on time C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting

15. --- Don't throw rubbish everywhere. Building a civilized school yard is our duty. （文明的）

--- ．（ ）

A. OK，I will C. Take it easy

B. You are joking D. Sorry, I won't

My friend Richard went far to work,so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains.He worked hard and often kept the yard(16)without any grass.But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves,and I(17)pluck （拔） grass,allowing it to grow rapidly.In the early(18)，in March,the leaves were green and soft.A month later,when the leaves spread quickly,I discovered they were like wild orchids （兰花） in the forest.

As the summer came,the \"grass\" really flowered.The flowers looked like those forest orchids,(19)they were yellow,unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids.I picked one flower,then went to find a friend who studied(20).As soon as my friend saw it,he asked me(21) I picked it. \"It's amazing!\" He(22)explained, \"This kind of orchid is hard to find.Now it is worth at least 10，000 dollars each.\"

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I told the good news to Richard.He was(23).After a while he said gently,he saw the orchid in the yard every year,but he thought it was common grass,so he always plucked it.He said, \"If I could(24)，it would flower a few years before.\" Yes,all of us might miss some rare（稀有的） orchids in our own lives.We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value. Give the \"grass\" time to flower and give everybody a(25)to prove his value.Don't pluck a leave of any \"grass\" or negate （否定） a person rudely and how many \"rare orchids\" we will get in our lives! 16. A. wild 17. A. sometimes 18. A. spring 19. A. so 20. A. colors 21. A. that 22. A. proudly 23. A. worried 24. A. wait 25. A. tree

Trip to Moonlight Island B. clean C. dry B. often C. never B. summer C. autumn B. but C. then B. rivers C. seasons B. why C. where B. sadly C. carelessly B. surprised C. scared B. get C. take B. yard

C. flower

Q

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D. dirty D. always D. winter D. or D. plants D. who D. excitedly D. relaxed D. make D. chance

Day 1（Oct.4） 9：00 Meet at Red Star Airport ◇The Old Town ◇The Historical House 12：30 Lunch（The famous fish） ◇Windmill Park ◇Dolphin watching 18：00 Dinner（Rice noodles） ◇Rainbow Bridge Cost：＄200 each person Day 2（Oct.5） 9：00 Breakfast（Bread and milk） ◇Rose Mountain 12：30 Lunch（A BBQ） ◇Waterside Farm ◇Back 18：00 End at Green Bush Airport Have a nice trip! *If you book（预订）the trip before Farmers' Harvest Festival（Sept.23），you can get 20% off. *Kids under 9 are free. 26. Tourists will meet at Red Star Airport ______ on Oct.4.

A. at 8：00 B. at 9：00 C. at 10：00 D. at 12：30

27. Tourists will have ______ for lunch on Day 1.

A. bread and milk C. fish

B. a BBQ D. rice noodles

28. Tourists will visit ______ on the morning of Oct.5.

A. Windmill Park C. Waterside Farm

B. Rainbow Bridge D. Rose Mountain

29. If Mrs.Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept.22，they will pay ______ .

A. ＄40 B. ＄160 C. ＄200 D. ＄320

30. Tourists will leave Moonlight Island ______ .

A. by plane B. by boat C. by train D. by car

R

Confidence is very important in our daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful.But how to be more confidentHere are some suggestions：

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Speak loud.When you are not confident,you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports.Physical exercise makes you tired but completely comfortable.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

Encourage yourself.Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laughGive yourself praise for the good things you have done.This is the best way to encourage yourself.

Pick up a hobby.If you like singing,sing as much as you can.In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding.And it will make you happy and confident. 31. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？ ______

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

32. According to the passage,we know that the people who are ______ have more chances to

make themselves successful.

A. rich B. lazy C. busy D. confident

33. What's the best way to encourage yourself ______

A. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. B. Write down a list of things you did during the day. C. Finish your homework. D. Tell a joke to make others laugh.

34. What does the underlined word \"it\" in the last paragraph refer to？ ______

A. A song. B. A way. C. A hobby. D. A friend.

35. The passage is mainly about ______ .

A. happiness B. independence C. health D. confidence

S

How do we know the time？A clock,a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However,many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.

About 5，500 years ago,the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow（影子） showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial （日晷） about 3，500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock

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and could let people know the time for half a day.On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flows from one bottle to another.When the water reaches （流动）a certain level,it shows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks about 3，400 years ago.These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China.But they failed to make people know the exact time.

In the 13th century,the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact,but it was expensive to make one.Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example,springs（发条） were added around 1500.This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.People began depending on them more and more to run business,markets and so on.More recently,in 1956，came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.

There has been a lot of ways in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing but some things never change.Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.

36. According to the passage,we can't use ______ to tell the time on a rainy day.

A. water clock C. digital clock

B. sun clock D. mechanical clock

37. What's the meaning of the underlined word \" ordinary\" in the third paragraph ______

A. 现代的. B. 特殊的. C. 富有的. D. 普通的.

38. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage？ ______

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

39. Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ ______

（①=paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2，…）

A. B.

C. D.

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40. What does the passage mainly talk about ______

A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock.

T

When your pen is broken,the battery（电池）in your toy runs out,or you have some leftover（吃剩的）food,what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one bin.But actually,all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类） separately.

Rubbish sorting is a big issue worldwide.In recent years,some Chinese cities have been （议题）working hard on it,Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a \"green account\" service （账户）for its residents（居民）.Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly.Through the Alipay app,they ran exchange the points for milk,phone cards and other products.The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups：wet,recyclable,harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste.Paper,metal and glass are recyclable waste.Medicine and batteries are harmful waste.Finally,any waste that's not wet,recyclable or harmful will go in the \"dry waste\" bin.Many other Chinese cities are also doing this.Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012.Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.

If you don't sort your rubbish,it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场） and be buried

together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground.Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us.China is improving its waste-sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.

41. How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish？ ______

A. We can throw them all into one bin. B. We can sort them separately. C. We can throw them away freely. D. We can reuse them all.

42. How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish？ ______

A. By creating a \"green account\" service with the help of Alipay. B. By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.

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C. By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other. D. By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.

43. Which of the following things belong to harmful waste？ ______

A. Leftover food and batteries. C. Batteries and medicine.

B. Metal and medicine. D. Paper and glass.

44. What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______

A. Where we can bury our waste.

B. Why we should sort our rubbish properly. C. What kinds of waste can pollute the environment. D. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.

45. What do we know about rubbish sorting in China？ ______

A. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 11 years. B. All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school. C. As for rubbish sorting,we Chinese still have much work to do. D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish.

46. You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe.But it isn't.It's in

Washington,D．C．It's called the Library of Congress.

President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress.He wanted them to be able to read books about law.The first 740 books were bought in England.They were simply set up in the room where Congress met.Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books.He felt Congress should have books on all subjects,not just on law.This idea changed the library fundamentally（从根本上）.

The library grew and grew.Now it covers acres of land.It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures,movies,globes and machines.Experts in every field work

there.Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions.Many of them get answers right over the phone.

The library is a huge storehouse.Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books reside there.And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.

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The (1) Library in the World Location of The largest library in the world is not in (2) .In fact,It's in the library Washington,D．C．of the USA． Purpose of the library Area of the library (5) of the library The library was started by President John Adams in 1800.He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about (3) . The library has (4) larger and larger.Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures,movies,globes and machines.Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books are also collected there. 47. In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J______． 48. Tina is a______/'speʃəl/ friend of mine.

49. With the teachers' help, he has made great p______ in his studies. 50. Many road accidents can be a______if we all follow traffic rules. 51. The______/′si： krət/ of his success was hard work.

52. The students made too much noise,so the teacher felt angry and ______（ patient）. 53. China is the______（three） nation that sent a person into space. . This is our classroom and ______（ you） is across the hall.

55. The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty______（ climb） it alone.

56. The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on______ days because it is dangerous．（s

now）

57. Could you______（借给） me some money to buy a book？ 58. I won't let you in______（除非） you can provide a proper ID．

59. ______（青少年） are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence. 60. \"Could you please tell me where the bookshop is？\" the boy asked______（礼貌地）. 61. Our school ______ （邀请） several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year. 62. A： Hi, excuse me.

B： Yes, what can I do for you？ A： Well, I'm new in town.（1） ______ . B： Yes, there is. It's on Zhongshan Street.

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A：（2） ______ .

B： No, it's only 600 meters from here. Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.（3） ______ . A： OK.（4） ______ . B： About 10 minutes.

A：I see. That's a short walk. By the way, when does the supermarket open？ B：（5） ______ A： Thanks a lot. B： You're welcome.

A. Then you will find it. B. Is there a supermarket near here C. How long does it take D. How can I get there？ E. It opens at 9 o'clock. F. Is it far from here？ G. How far is it from here？ 63. 如今我们生活的环境越来越恶劣，每个人都有责任节约资源，保护环境，低碳生活。

请根据下面表格提示，以 \"To Be a Greener Person\"为题写一篇短文，号召大家从小事做起，为保护环境做贡献。 内容要点：

写作要求：（1）文章必须包括所有内容要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，适当发挥； （2）词数90词左右，（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文章不得提及具体人名、校名及地名； （4）将文章工整、美观、规范地写在答题卡上。 提示词：electricity电，cloth bag布袋 To Be a Greener Person

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As we know,the environment is getting worse and worse and it is our duty to take action to protect our environment.

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答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指\"一个，一次\"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空考查短语play basketball打篮球，球类运动不加冠词．第二空表泛指，hour以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an. 故选：C。

-你昨天下午做什么了？

-首先我做作业，然后我打了半个小时的篮球． 熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

2.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A；在表示年龄的时候，我们应该用基数词，即…years old；12的基数词是twelve；但在表示多少岁生日的时候，我们应该用序数词，表示第…个生日．12的序数词是twelfth； 故选：A． -你的女儿多大了？

-12岁了．上周六我们为她的12岁生日举行了一个令人惊喜的派对．

掌握基数词和序数词的正确运用是解答此题的关键；还要根据句中信息对句意作出正确判断，从而作出正确解答．

3.【答案】C

【解析】in表示在范围内；on在范围外，接壤；to在范围外，不接壤；根据题干 Hubei is far from Heilongjiang.It's ______ the south of China,可知是，湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部，在中国范围内，用in；第二空湖北和河南接壤，用on。 故选：C。

--二月份，许多医生和护士去了湖北。

--湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部，在河南的南部。

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考查方位介词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,主语+must；否定回答No,主语+needn't.根据You can hand it in tomorrow\"你可以明天交它\"可知，不必现在交报关，用否定回答No,you needn't\"不，你不必．\" 故选：C。

--先生，我现在必须交报告吗？ --不，你不必．你可以明天交它．

掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,主语+must；否定回答用No,主语+needn't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．

5.【答案】D

【解析】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！interesting形容词，有趣的，要用how修饰。 故选：D。

多么有趣的课程啊！他们学了很多关于绘画的知识。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。

6.【答案】B

【解析】根据\"happened in the morning\"可知，已经发生过了，此处用一般过去时，people 和bring之间是被动关系，且people为复数，因此用were brought。 故选：B。

——你对早上发生的地震了解多少？ ——伤员被及时送到了医院。

根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

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7.【答案】D

【解析】if引导的条件状语从句遵循\"主将从现\"，if后从句使用一般现在时，由于主语为it,第三人称单数，故使用动词单三形式。 故选：D。

如果明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。

考查主从复合句，首先理解句子的意思，掌握if引导的条件状语从句，根据语境选择合适的答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……，此处是指你练习得越多，就会弹得越好。 故选：C。

珍妮，该练钢琴了。你练习得越多，就会弹得越好。 熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】A． another另一；再一 B． other其他的，泛指，单数 C． others其他的，泛指，复数．相当于other+马名词 D． the other其他的，特指．根据Take it easy,推出还有两辆公交车． 故选：A．

不要着急．几分钟后还有两辆公共汽车来． 熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

10.【答案】A

【解析】根据答案，全是现在完成时结构。根据题干，本句话的意思是我父亲已经买了10年了。英语中\"buy\"是短暂性动词，他的肯定形式不能与一段时间连用，否则必须将其表达为状态，所以只能有\"have\"拥有来表达，而主语\"my father\"是第三人称第数。 故选：A。

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---这电脑看起来好旧，你什么时候买的？----我父亲已经买了10年了。

时态类题型的解题根本在于，各时态的含义、结构，标志必须十分清晰；同时掌握各时态的一些特殊的用法以及表达法；学会根据不同的语言环境灵活确定时态，正确选择。

11.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是pioneer,指人，作主语．关系代词用who. 故选：B．

钟南山博士是在医学领域做出诸多贡献的先驱者． 熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

12.【答案】D

A表示两者都，B表示既不……也不，C表示不是……【解析】当其作主语，谓语是复数．而是，D表示不但……而且，BCD作主语，谓语通常遵循\"就近一致\"原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定．根据题干中Harry Potter, of course.可知我和妹妹都喜欢《哈利•波特》，但此处谓语likes是单三形式，则只能用not only…but also. 故选：D。

-你更喜欢哪本书，《哈利•波特》还是《金银岛》？-当然是《哈利•波特》，不但我喜欢，我妹妹也喜欢．

本题考查并列连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择． 词汇：prefer v. 更喜欢．

13.【答案】D

used 【解析】句意：李明过去在中国靠右边开车，但在英国他很快就习惯靠左边开车了。to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。从句意可知，在中国，是过去的事，在英国，是目前习惯做的事，故选D。

14.【答案】D

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【解析】答案：D。

根据She asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉。再根据She asked me，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项A的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除。故选D。 ——会议结束后经理问了你什么？ ——她问我为什么我开会迟到了。

此题考查宾语从句。考生在答题时要注意\"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序\"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项。

15.【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语．OK，I will好的，我们将会的；You are joking你在开玩笑；Take it easy别紧张；Sorry, I won't对不起，我不再扔了．根据前句句意\"别到处扔垃圾．建设文明的校园是我们的职责\"可知，要回答\"对不起，我不再扔了\"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：D．

别到处扔垃圾．建设文明的校园是我们的职责． 对不起，我不再扔了．

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．

16.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】A

【解析】（1）B．形容词辨析。A野生的；B干净的；C干的；D脏的；句意：他努力工作，保持院子干净，没有任何杂草。根据后面without any grass 没有任何草，可知保持院子干净，故答案是B。

（2）C．副词辨析。A有时；B经常；C从不；D总是；句意：我懒得扫落叶，从不拔草。根据上句 But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves 但我懒得扫落叶，应该是从不拔草，故答案是C。

（3）A．名词辨析。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天；句意：早春三月，叶子变绿变软。根据后面in March, 三月，可知是早春，故答案是A。

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（4）B．连词辨析。A所以；B但是；C然后；D或者；句意：花看起来像那些森林兰花，但是它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花。根据

The flowers looked like those forest orchids花看起来像那些森林兰花，它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花，表转折关系，故答案是B。

（5）D．名词辨析。A颜色；B河流；C季节；D植物；句意：我摘下一枝花，然后去

找研究植物的朋友。根据I picked one flower,then went to find my friend who studied, 前面说摘一些，肯定是去找研究植物的朋友，故答案是D。

（6）C．连词辨析。A那个；B为什么；C哪儿；D谁；句意：我的朋友一看见我就就问我在哪里摘的。根据he asked me （6）I picked it. 应该是问我在哪儿摘的，故答案是C。

（7）D．副词辨析。A自豪地；B伤心地；C粗心地；D兴奋地；句意：他兴奋的说：\"这种兰花很难找到。\"根据下句This kind of orchid is hard to find 这种兰花很难找到，应该是很兴奋地说，故答案是D。

（8）B．形容词辨析。A担心的；B惊奇的；C害怕的；D放松的；句意：他很惊讶。根据下文 but he thought it was common grass 认为它是普通的兰花，所以应该也很惊讶，故答案是B。

（9）A．动词辨析。A等待；B得到；C拿；D使；句意：如果我能等它，几年前就开花啦。根据so he always plucked it 所以他总是摘下来，应该是如果作者的朋友不拔下来，等着它，应该是早就能得到这些花，故答案是A。

（10）A．名词辨析。A机会；B树；C花；D院子；句意：给兰花时间就能开花，给所有人机会证明自己的价值。根据give everybody a （10）to prove his value. 应该是给所有人机会证明自己的价值，故答案A。

文章通过作者帮助朋友照看院子，发现了朋友每年除掉的是非常珍贵的兰花，从中告诉我们，不要轻易去否定一个人，要给他充足的时间证明自己的价值。.

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了 解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，最后使文意通顺。

26.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A

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【解析】细节理解题。

（1）B 根据9：00 Meet at Red Star Airport可知游客将于10月4日9：00在红星机场集合，故选B。

C 根据12：30 Lunch（2）（The famous fish）可知游客在第一天的午餐将吃鱼，故选C。 （3）D 根据Rose Mountain可知游客将在10月5日上午参观玫瑰山，故选D。 （4）B 根据Cost：＄200 each person*If you book（预订）the trip before Farmers' Harvest Festival（Sept.23），you can get 20% off.*Kids under 9 are free.费用：每人200美元*如果你预订（预订）农历丰收节（9月23日）前的行程，您可以八折*9岁以下的孩子是免费的。可知如果赵太太和她8岁的儿子在9月22日预订行程，他们将支付160美元，故选B。

（5）A 根据18：00 End at Green Bush Airport可知游客将乘飞机离开月光岛，故选A。 文章主要介绍了介绍阳光岛的旅行计划，包括两天的行程，花销和一些附加的事项。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

31.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D

【解析】（1）B.归纳总结题。根据文章第二、三、四、五段的第一句话\"Speak loud.Play sports.Encourage yourself.Pick up a hobby.\"\"大声说话。做运动。鼓励自己。培养爱好。\"可知，文章提到了四条建议，故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据\"A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful.\"可知，一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐。他们可以有更多的机会使自己成功。所以根据这篇文章，我们知道自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。故选D。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据\"Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.This is the best way to encourage yourself.\"可知，赞扬自己所做的好事。这是鼓励自己的最好方法，所以鼓励自己的最好方法是为自己所做的好事而赞美自己。故选A。

（4）C.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的\"a hobby can make you outstanding.\"\"爱好可以使你出类拔萃。\"可知，it指代的是爱好，故选C。

（5）D.主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其根据\"A study shows that the people who are more

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confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful.\"可知，一项研究表明，自信的人更快乐。他们可以有更多的机会使自己成功。可知，文章主要介绍的是自信，故选D。

本文文章讲述自信的重要性以及如何培养自信的建议。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据

On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.在阴天或夜晚，用太阳钟或日晷是不可能知道时间的。可知，太阳钟是用来显示太阳运动轨迹从而判断时间的，所以雨天的时候不能使用。B选项\"太阳钟\"符合题意，故选B。 （2）D.词句猜测题。根据In 1927，

the first quartz clo ck was developed.Clocks became cheaper to buil d.It' s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a Clock.1927年，第一台石英钟问世。时钟的制造变得更便宜了。普通人拥有一个时钟也更便宜了。可知，石英钟问世之后，时钟的成本开始变便宜，许多普通人也买得起时钟了。画线单词ordinary意为\"普通的\"，故选D。 （3）C.细节理解题。通读全文可知，一共提到了sun clock

sundial,water clock,mechanical clock,quartz clock,digital clock太阳日晷钟，水钟，机械钟，石英钟，数字钟，即六种时钟。C选项Six\"6种\"符合题意，故选C。

（4）D.文章结构题。第一段用于引出时钟演变的历史这一话题，第二、三段则是具体描述了不同历史时期出现的时钟及其优缺点，第四段是文章结尾，对时钟演变历史进行了评价，即时钟在计时方面的进步随着科学技术的进步而不断进步。由此可知本文采用\"总-分-总\"的篇章结构，即\"①-②③-④\"，故选A。 （5）B.主旨大意题。根据

However,many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.然而，许多年前没有钟表，知道时间并不是那么容易。几个世纪以来，人们发展出了不同的报时方法。以及通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。B选项

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\"计时技术的发展\"符合题意，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

41.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中But actually,all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类） separately.但实际上，所有种类的垃圾都需要分开分类。可知，我们可以把它们分开。故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中Shanghai has worke d with Alipay to create a\"green account（账户）\"service for its residents（居

民）.Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly.Through the Alipay app,they ran exchange the points for milk,phone cards and other products.上海已与支付宝合作，为上海居民提供\"绿色账户\"服务。账户持有人通过正确地分类垃圾获得积分。通过支付宝应用，他们可以用积分兑换牛奶、电话卡和其他产品。可知，通过在支付宝的帮助下创建\"绿色账户\"服务。故选A。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中Medicine and batteri es are harmful waste.药品和电池都是有害的废物。可知，电池和药品是有害的废物。故选C。

（4）B.段落大意题。根据 If you don't sort your rubbish,it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场） and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground.Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us.China is improving its waste-sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.如果你不把垃圾分类，它们就会被送到垃圾填埋场，一起埋葬。这些垃圾填埋场会占据大片土地。一些垃圾可以污染土壤和地下水，它也可以对我们周围的环境造成危害。中国正在改进其垃圾分类工作。还有很长的路要走。可知，最后一段主要讲述了为什么我们要把垃圾分类。故选B。

（5）C.细节理解题。根据文中

China is improving it s waste-sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.中国正在加强垃

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圾分类工作。还有很长的路要走。可知，对于垃圾分类，我们中国人还有很多工作要做。故选C。

这篇短文主语讲述了垃圾分类是一个世界性的大问题。如果你不分类你的垃圾，它会被送到垃圾填埋场一起掩埋，这样会对我们周围的环境造成危害。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

46.【答案】【小题1】largest

【小题2】Europe 【小题3】law 【小题4】grew 【小题5】Number

largest.考查形容词最高级。【解析】（1）根据\"You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe.\"可知此处是指世界上最大的图书馆。故填largest。

（2）Europe.考查名词。根据\"You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe.But it isn't.It's in Washington.D.C.\"可知此处是指最大的图书馆不是在欧洲，而是在华盛顿，故填Europe。

（3）law.考查名词。根据\"He wanted them to be able to red books about law.\"可知此处是指他想让国会成员读一些关于法律的书。故填law。

（4）grew。考查动词。根据\"The ibrary grew and grew\"可知此处是指图书馆变的越来越大了。故填grew。

（5）Number。考查名词。根据\"It has 20 million books as well as scores of

pictures,movies,globes and machines\"可知此处是指图书馆藏书的数量。故填Number。 本文主要介绍了世界上最大的图书馆在华盛顿，最初目的是为了让国会议员读有关法律的书，后来书越来越多，包含的领域也越来越全面，藏书达到了两亿册。

答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

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47.【答案】anuary

【解析】考查名词．根据句意\"在许多国家，新年是在_____的第一天\"，由首字母J可推出此处用名词January,表示\"一月\"． 故答案为 January.

在许多国家，新年是在一月的第一天．

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．

48.【答案】special

【解析】根据Tina is a--/'speʃəl/ friend of mine,可知蒂娜是我的一个特别的朋友，这里修饰名词用形容词形式，special,形容词，特别的，音标是/'speʃəl/． 故填special.

蒂娜是我的一个特别的朋友．

本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

49.【答案】rogress

【解析】从With the teachers' help结合首字母p,应该是progress,名词，进步．不可数名词． 故填progress.

在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步．

首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意单词的适当形式，正确写出答案．

50.【答案】voided

【解析】考查动词．根据句意\"如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以_____的\"，由首字母a可推出此处用动词avoid,表示\"避免\"．由空前的be动词推断本句为被动结构，考虑填其过去分词形式avoided.

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故答案为 avoided.

如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的．

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．

51.【答案】secret

【解析】根据题干，可知所填单词应该是名词．再根据谓语动词was,句子主谓语单复数应该一致．可知应该用名词单数形式．然后结合句意和音标 /′si：krət /，可知应该是secret,秘密，秘诀． 故答案是secret.

他成功的秘诀是努力工作．

本题主要考查单词填空．做此类题目，应该结合句意，音标，词性来进行推断．平时应该多注意单词的读音．

52.【答案】impatient

【解析】句子中动词feel后面跟形容词形式impatient。 故填impatient。

学生们太吵了，所以老师感到愤怒和不耐烦。

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

53.【答案】third

【解析】句子中nation是名词单数形式，前面用序数词表示事物的顺序． 故填third.

中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家．

掌握序数词的用法，根据提示，正确写出答案．

.【答案】yours

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【解析】句子中表示你的教室，使用名词性物主代词yours。 故填yours。

这是我们的教室，你的教室在大厅对面。

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

55.【答案】climbing

【解析】句意：长城太高了，我一个人很难爬． have difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难． 故填climbing.

长城太高了，我一个人很难爬．

本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．

56.【答案】snowy

【解析】答案：snowy．句中days是名词日子，前面用形容词来修饰，snow是名词雪，形容词snowy，故答案是snowy

警示司机在雪天开车慢点，因为很危险．

在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）．

例如：rain-rainy，cloud-cloudy，sun-sunny，fog-foggy，wind-windy，snow-snowy，storm-stormy．hand-handy，blood-bloody，sand-sandy，fun-funny，push-pushy，rock-rocky，salt-salty，sleep-sleepy，health-healthy，luck-lucky等

57.【答案】lend

【解析】借给lend,动词；根据句意和语法可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形． 故答案为：lend.

你能借给我一些钱买一本书吗？

翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．

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58.【答案】unless

【解析】根据提示\"除非\"可知，填连词unless. 故答案为：unless.

我不会让你进来的，除非你能提供有效的身份证．

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．

59.【答案】Teenagers

【解析】青少年．英语表达是：teenager.名词．此处是复数形式． 故答案为Teenagers.

青少年应该帮助做家务来培养他们的性．

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

60.【答案】politely

【解析】根据提示\"礼貌地\"可知，修饰动词asked用副词politely。 故答案为：politely。

\"你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？\"男孩礼貌地问

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

61.【答案】invited

【解析】邀请．英语表达是invite.句子是一般过去时． 故答案为invited.

去年我们学校邀请了几位英雄参加毕业典礼．

根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握一般过去时的用法．

62.【答案】【小题1】B

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【小题2】F 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】E

【解析】细节推理题．

（1）． B．根据上文\"I'm new in town\"可知，我刚到这个镇上．根据下文\"Yes, there is. It's on Zhongshan Street\"可知，是的，有，它在中山街上，故知此处说的是：附近有超市吗？故选B．

（2）． F．根据上文\"It's on Zhongshan Street\"可知，超市在中山街．根据下文\"YNo, it's only 600 meters from here\"可知，不，它离这里仅仅600米，故知此处说的是：它离这里远吗？故选F．

（3）． A．根据上文\"Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing\"可知，沿着这条街道径直走，在第二个十字路口向左拐．故知此处说的是：你会看到它．故选A． （4）． C．根据上文\"Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing\"可知，沿着这条街道径直走，在第二个十字路口向左拐．根据下文\"About 10 minutes\"可知，大约十分钟．故知此处说的是：去那里需要多久？故选C．

（5）． E．根据上文\"By the way, when does the supermarket open\"可知，顺便问下，超市什么时候开门？故知此处说的是超市开门营业的时间（九点开门）．故选E． A：你好，打扰了． B：好的，我能帮助你吗？

A：是的，我刚来本镇．附近有超市吗？ B：是的，有，它在中山街上， A：它离这里远吗？

B：不远，它离这里仅仅600米．沿着这条街道径直走，在第二个十字路口向左拐．你会看到它．

A：好的，去那里需要多久？ B：大约十分钟．

A：知道了．路程不远．顺便问下，超市什么时候开门？ B：九点开门． A：多谢．

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B：不客气．

首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．

63.【答案】To Be a Greener Person

As we know,the environment is getting worse and worse and it is our duty to take action to protect our environment.（主旨大意）

We should save water,electricity and paper.When we brush （节约用电、用水）【高分句型一】our teeth,we'd better turn off the tap.When we leave the room,we should shut off the electricity.We should also use both sides of the paper.（双面用纸）We can take a cloth bag when we go shopping.Don't buy unnecessar things in the supermarket.It's good for our health to walk or ride to school instead of taking cars.【高分句型二】Don't throw rubbish.everywhere.（不乱扔垃圾）

Let's act now and make our world more beautiful.（愿望）

【解析】【高分句型一】

We should save water,electricity and paper.我们应该节约水、电和纸张。 should+动词原形；应当；应该。 【高分句型二】

It's good for our health to walk or ride to school instead of taking cars.坐墙或骑车上学而不是开车对我们的健康有好处。It's good for... ……有好处。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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