英语
2015.5
本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色的签字笔填写。
3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦擦除干净，非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1.What will the man probably use?A. A paper fan 2.Who is ill?A. Nancy
B. Joan
C. Fred
B. An electric fan
C. An air-conditioner
3.When will the man leave for Tianjin?A. 5:30
B. 6:00
C. 2:00
4.What does the woman probably think of the film?A. Enjoyable
B. Attractive
C. Disappointing
5.What taste does the woman want to try?A. Sweet
B. Sour
C. Hot
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A. B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What sports did the man do last week?A. Badminton
B. Swimming
C. Table tennis
7.When will they go to the new sports center together?A. On Wednesday
B. On Thursday
C. On Friday
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why does the woman make the phone call、A. To make a reservation B. To bargain on the price C. To change a meeting room 9.Where will the conference be held?A. In the Peace Garden
B. In the Sunshine Hall
C. In the Palace Center
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What was David’s problem in class in his previous school?A. Having little energy
B. Lacking self-control C. Getting poor grades
11.What did David think of the headmaster in the new school?A. Open-minded
B. Warm-hearted
C. Strong-willed
12.What did David do in the new school?A. He taught skateboarding B. He created his new style C. He made several robots
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.Why does the man always carry his iPod touch?
A. To pass time enjoyably B. To talk with his friends C. To work while travelling 14.What does the man know about life twenty years ago?A. People enjoyed an easy life B. The Internet first came into use C. Very few people used the Internet
15.Why does the man think the sun is very important for his life?A. It makes him more active B. It allows him to think clearly C. It gives him a feeling of comfort
第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。
Flight Booking Company Destination Flight Departure Time Arrival Time Price Special Requests 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
__16__Airlines Manchester BA3188 15:15,17th 9:40AM__18__ time $__19__ A front seat by the __20__. 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—What are your hobbies?
—My hobbies include ____ and literature.A. to cook
B. cook
C. cooked
D. cooking
22.No reader ____ take a book out of the library without permission of the librarian.
A. might B. must C. shall D. could
23.Many firefighters ____ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.A. where
B. which
C. who
D. that
24.Hard ____ it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.A. While
B. as
C. although
D. however
25.When the power of love ____ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomes
B. will overcome
C is overcoming
D. overcame
26.One mark of a successful man is ____ he can quickly focus on what’s important.A. why
B. whether
C. what
D. that
27.Mom, I promise I ____ all the work by the time you are back this evening.A. will have done
B. have done
C. will be doing
D. have been doing
28.—Why do you want to go to the States? —____ , sir. A. To travel
B. Travelling
C. Travelled
D. Travel
29.Some people dream of success without action, ____ others wake up and work hard atit. A since
B. as
C. while
D. until
30.Open your heart, and you will make yourself better ____.A. known
B. Knowing
C. to know
D. know
31.You ____ have got better grades in the last examination, but you were so careless.A. must
B. need
C. could
D. can
32.— How did that accident happen?
—You know, I couldn’t see the road clearly, because it ____ heavily.A. Snowed
B. is snowing
C. snows
D. was snowing
33.—What is it ____ makes you study so hard? —To go to my dream university. A. what
B. that
C. who
D. whether
34.The tables on the inn are so close that there’s hardly room for customers to move ____them.
A. under B. between C. across D. behind
35.With ____ approach of the 2016 Olympic Games, the Chinese Tennis Association hasintroduced a new national team logo to the public. A. an
B. the
C. a
D. 不填
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cancer Cancelled
My name's James and I am an 18-year \"Cancer Survivor\". When I was 15 years of age, I was at my house one day with my two sisters and when I tried to run up the steps, I blacked out, and __36__ the stairs very hard. When I came to myself, I remembered my sisters saying “Are you alright?” and I replied “I think so, yeah.” But little did my sisters and I know that was the beginning of this __37__. When I began to try to climb the stairs, my whole right leg hurt seriously. I couldn’t move it __38__ the assistance of my hands. The __39__ was horrible. I finally made my way upstairs and I couldn’t __40__ I couldn’t move my leg. As time went on it got __41__ so a month later I finally went to hospital. I explained to the doctor what had happened. Then I was asked to go to the rooms __42__ they treated me to the X- rays, MRI, and CAT SCANS machines. One week later, my doctor __43__ the house and said, “You need to come up here right away!”
My mother and I __44__ up there and they had the X- rays results ready for me – My body seemed __45__ except my right leg. I was surrounded by doctors and nurses.
I got my __46__, but wasn’t clear on what was happening. They __47__ us back home. Three days later, they __48__ an expert from another continent or someplace and he looked at my X- rays one time and said “OH MY GOD, this young man has bone cancer.”
Once all of that got cleared up, they __49__ my chemotherapy(化疗) treatments a week later. On October 9, 2014, I had the surgery, the bone replacement surgery. I was told that I couldn’t __50__ like a normal person anymore, so __51__ was impossible. I couldn’t do this or that, etc. Basically my __52__ was over before it even got started. When
I got through with my final chemotherapy I was __53__ 40 kg.
I want to share this story with you guys because today I’m 84 kg with 2% body fat. I don’t smoke or drink. I can walk and even run. I’m so __54__ to be here and forever to grace life with my presence each day. My dream is to become the “__55__“ to everybody who ever thought about giving up on life because it’s so hard, or just simply not living it.
36.A. took37.A. dream38.A. without39.A. pain40 A. guess 41.A. Better42.A. when43.A. found44.A. came45.A. weak46.A. treatment47.A. followed48.A. flew49.A. continued50.A. work51.A. playing52.A. plan53.A. only54.A. nervous55.A. Inspiration
B. moved B. terror B. from B. change B. notice B. worse B. before B. searched B. rushed B. terror B. needs B. carried B. promised B. started B. walk B. stepping B. hope B. even B. relieved B. Instruction
C. hit C. day C. with C. danger C. believe C. stranger C. though C. visited C. looked C. slim C. results C. sent C. allowed C. postponed C. think C. running C. career C. ever C. curious C. Introduction
D. climbed D. memory D. for D. idea D. understand D. cleaner D. where D. called D. stayed D. fine D. recovery D. directed D. served D. cancelled D. feel D. learning D. life D. right D. grateful D. Information
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Year of Giving
Yesterday I started the Year of Giving, my first day of a year-long journey into exploring the act of giving and the meaning of charity. I chose December 15 as the starting date, which marked three years since my mother died from heart disease. She was one of the most generous people that I have ever known. She always thought of others first and certainly serves as an inspiration to me.
I had a rather busy day yesterday, ironic (具有讽刺意义的) for someone who is unemployed right now. In the morning I went to the gym, and unsuccessfully got the phone call from the unemployment office for some job searching. Before I knew it, it was noon. I grabbed a quick lunch and rushed down to a meeting. On my way to Connecticut, I wondered if I would see someone that I would feel forced to give my first $ 10 to. I was running late and decided to do it afterwards.
After the meeting I had about half an hour to find the first person of my Year of Giving! I decided to check out DuPont Circle. I had met a guy there named Jerry once and thought he would willing accept my $ 10. He wasn’t there, but I did see a man sitting by himself who looked really lonely, so I approached him. Now I had to figure out what I was going to say, I think I said something like, “Hi, can I sit down here?” “I would like to know if I could give you $ 10?” He asked me to repeat what I had said, I did, then he looked at me funny, got up and left.
I then started walking south where I spotted a man standing by the bus stop on Connecticut Ave. He appeared to be in his 60s. I don’t know what drew me to him, but I thought I would make my second attempt. I was a bit nervous and asked him which bus came by that stop. Then I explained that I was starting a year-long project to give $ 10 to someone every day and that I wanted to give my $ 10 for today to him. The gentleman, I
later found out that his name was Ed, responded without hesitation that he could not accept my offer and that there were many people more deserving the money than him. This was exactly one of the things that I hoped would happen. People would think of others before themselves.
56.The author set the starting date on December 15 to ____.A. help the charityC. make an explosion
B. remember his mother D. fulfill a wish if his mum
57.In the author’s first attempt to give away the money, ____.A. he was considered ridiculousC. he was forced to donate the money
B. he hesitated for a long time D. he had no time to take action
58.In the author’s second attempt, the gentleman refused his offer because ____.A. he didn’t need other’s helpC. he didn’t care about money
B. he thought more for others D. he wanted to get more money
59.We can refer that the author was inspired by ____.A. true friendshipC. generous donations
B. his own kindness D. human’s good nature
B Mars on Earth
Devon Islander has always been a cold and uninhabited(无人居住的) place in the Canadian Arctic. Day after day there are high winds and the temperature is below freezing. But for the first time, despite the terrible weather conditions .Devon Islander is the new home for a group of explorers from NASA. They are living here for a months in order to train and learn how to live and work on Mars. The group’s members come from various backgrounds and nationalities, but they all have the same purpose: to find out how people can live on Mars in the future.
They have chosen Devon Islander because the environment and landscape is similar in many ways to Mars. The surface is freezing cold and the ground is rough. However, there are some differences on Mars, where the atmosphere is poisonous to breathe, Devon
Islander is easier to travel to and it has its own dangers that you won’t find on Mars. For example, you might meet a hungry polar bear on Devon Islander!
One thing the learn wants to develop is suitable clothing for Mars. This includes a space suit. The suit they are testing at the moment is strong enough but it’s too difficult and tiring. In addition, people will need to do experiment on Mars while wearing the suit so they have to be able to move around easily. One team member, Andy Overbeeke, specializes in space suit engineering. He explains: “You have to think about what they’re really going to operate in.”
Another part of daily life on Mars will be meals and food. Creating a new home on Mars requires a lot of food. So the big question is: can you grow plants in order to survive? Scientists believe that growing plants on Mars might be possible. Mars and Earth have many similarities. They both have about the same amount of dry land and a 24-hour day. However, the atmosphere on Mars is totally different, so Canadian scientist Alain Berinstain is attempting to grow plants in a special greenhouse that you could also build on Mars. The greenhouse needs to run 365 days a year, so it uses a combination of solar energy and wind power.
People living on Mars will also want their own transportation. For this, the team on Devon Island have built the “Martian Rover”. It’s a huge heavy vehicle that can travel over rocks and rough terrain. This kind of testing takes many days but so far the work has been valuable and effective. As a result, the whole team now believes their work is crucial and that it’s possible for humans to land on the planet Mars and create a home there. Addy Overbeeke adds, “We know that it’s man’s destiny to go out and do space exploration. It’s always time to think about what you want to do in the future.” 60.The explorers are living on Devon Island to ____.A. receive a training in astronomyB. set up an advanced research labC. learn how to live and work on MarsD. make a living in an uninhabited land
61.To keep food supply on Mars, people should ____.
A. create a new home C. build special greenhouses
B. improve the atmosphere D. reduce the area of dry land
62.According to the passage, we know that ____.A. humans may live on Mars in the futureB. Martian Rover has failed to stand the test
C. Mars and Devon Island have the same soil conditionD. scientists have mastered the method to grow plants on Mars
C
While you may think that being smart and talented would logically make someone successful in running a business, unfortunately, this is often not the case.
This problem starts back in school when the stressful “group projects” are first assigned .The smartest don’t want to risk their grade in the class by dividing the work equally and hoping that art average student does his part well. They just take over and do the whole project themselves.
And thus begins the smart-people work cycle. The smartest people do just about everything better than most everyone else until it comes to running a business. They are not better; they are screwed. A smart person who can’t stand someone else doing a job badly does everything himself. Then, he is stuck with the one-man band “job-business” and ends up not being able to grow. However, it is quite interesting and strange that some slacken are better suited to be a business leader than the “smart” people. The figured out early on to surround themselves with smart people who would do the work that they themselves don’t want to do.
Smart and talented people often have a gift for the unusual, complicated or different. They don’t like to follow the KISS principle (keep it simple, stupid), which is required to make a business succeed. Maybe you think the global presence of McDonald’s complex, but in reality, in the company, every single task is broken down into easy-to-follow steps and everything has been standardized. These successful companies have just a few smart enough people to run the majority of the tasks in a way that can’t be screwed up by their
average employees. So, being smart or talented isn’t going to help you unless you can use those smarts to figure out a way to simplify those tasks that will make a business successful.
Another issue with the smart people starting businesses is that they often have the most to lose. The smarter you are, the more options you have available to you. You will be able to make a lot of money in various fields and have room in your career to become promoted. This means that when you start a business, you have a lot more to risk than those who are not equally smart. This is often referred to as the “golden handcuffs” dilemma.
So, don’t be surprised when the person “MOST Likely to Succeed” from high school ends up as an employee and it is one average student that finds success in his or her own business.
63.In group work, smart students often take over the whole project because they believe____.
A. the work is not divided equally B. they can perform better than others C. the group projects are too stressful D. average students are unwilling to participate 64.McDonald’s is used as an example to prove that ____.A. a business calls for smart people’s talentB. average employees can perform complex tasksC. smart people are important for a successful businessD. simplified tasks are required for the success of a business
65.The underlined expression in Paragraph 5 refers to the situation where smart people____.
A. have fewer options in a company B. risk more when starting business C. are unwilling to put money to a business D. can have a good income in many different fields 66.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Potentials for Success
C. The Ordinary Achieve Bigger Success?
B. Bases for Business
D. Talent Means Successful Business?
D
We know that hugs make us feel easy inside. And this feeling, it turns out, could actually ward off stress and protect r the immune (免疫) system, according to a new research from Carnegie Mellon University.
It’s a well-known fact that stress can weaken the immune system. In this study, the researchers sought to determine whether hugs---- like social support more broadly ----could protect individuals from the increased sensitivity to illness brought on by the particular stress that come with interpersonal conflict.
“We know that people experiencing ongoing conflicts with others are less able to fight off cold viruses. We also know that people who report having social support are partly protected from the effects of stress on psychological states, such as depression and anxiety, “the study’s lead author, psychologist Dr. Sheldon Cohen , said in a statement. “We tested whether awareness of social support is equally effective in protecting us from sensitivity to infection caused by stress and also whether receiving hugs might partially account for those feeling of support and thus protect a person against infection.”
In the experiment , over 400 healthy adults filled out a questionnaire about their perceived (感知) social support and also participated in a nightly phone interview for two weeks . They were asked the frequency they engaged in interpersonal conflicts and received bugs that day.
Then, the researchers exposed the participants to a common cold virus, and monitored them to assess signs of infection. They found that both perceived social support and more frequent hugs reduced the risk of infection associated with experiencing interpersonal conflict. Regardless of whether or not they experienced social conflicts, infected participants with greater perceived social support and more frequent hugs had less severe illness symptoms.
“This suggests that being hugged by a trusted person may act as an effective means
of conveying support and that increasing the frequency of hugs might be an effective means of reducing the effects of stress,” Cohen said. “The apparent protective effect of hugs may result from the physical contact itself or hugging being a behavioral indicator of support and closeness. Either way, those who receive more hugs are somewhat more protected from infection.”
If you need any more reason to go wrap your arms around someone special, consider this: hugs also lower blood pressure, reduce fearsome around death and dying, improve heart health and decrease feeling of loneliness.
67.In Paragraph 1, the underlined words “wand off “can be replaced by ____.A. produce B. increase C. prevent D. support68.Dr. Sheldon Cohen’s experiment shows that ____.A. hugs can hide serious illness symptomsB. social conflicts can monitor signs of infectionC. social support can reduce the risk of having a coldD. depression and anxiety result from less social support69.The passage aims to convey that ____.A. hugs can have protective effects
B. social support can sure diseases
C. interpersonal conflicts cause infections D. stress can weaken our immune system 70.The passage is most likely to be found in ____.A. a social science magazineC. a medical report
B. a commercial brochure D. an academic essay
第二节 （共5小题:每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出恩给你填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make a Joke of It
I’m working on my Happiness Project, and you could have one, too! Everyone’s project will look different, but it’s the rare person who can’t benefit. Join in----no need to catch up, just jump in right now.
Everyone says, and it’s true, that one of the most effective ways to handle negative emotions is to lighten up. __71__If you’re angry, joke around. Easier said than done, however.
I had a chance to keep my resolution to “make a joke of it” last night. My husband finally took on the job of dealing with my daughter’s adventure in orthodontia(牙齿矫正术). The orthodontist’s office is right around the Corner from his office, and he agreed that he’d schedule the appointments and take her. This was GREAT!
On our flight to Kansas City for the holidays, the Big Girl lost her “functional appliance” which she wears in her mouth. __72__We got back home a week later, and the Big Man didn’t call to make an appointment! Days went by. I reminded him periodically, but nothing happened.
__73__Last night, I stamped into our bedroom ready to turn on my anger at full volume. “This really matters, this is important, she’s growing now, what’s the point, it’s expensive, you promised you’d do it.” Etc. Then I thought, “Make a joke of it.”
So I went over, put my arm around the Big Man, and said nicely, “You know what? If you don’t call the orthodontist’s tomorrow, I’m going to be very angry. I’m not threatening, just giving you fair warning.” And I laughed while I said it.
“I know, I know!” he said, shaking his head. “I’ll send myself an Email right now.” And he did. __74__
I’m not sure if making a joke of it was more effective than getting angry, but I don’t think it was less effective. I was happier about it, and the Big Man was happier about it. __75__
It’s easy to say “make a joke of it”, but it’s hard to do when you’re feeling angry, scared, bored, or upset. Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke? A. And today he made the appointment. B. If things are sad, try to find a reason to laugh. C. We looked everywhere on the plane; it was gone. D. If you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands. E. You’d think flight rage is a uniquely Chinese problem.
F. And it was a much nicer way to have that unpleasant exchange. G. Whenever I thought about this delay, I became extremely annoyed.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） 第一节（15分）
你刚刚从美国游学归来，请你给美国朋友Chris 写一封信，内容包括： 1.告知旅途顺利，你安全到家；
2.感谢他们一家对你寄宿期间的悉心照顾；3.邀请他今年暑假来北京游览，你提供食宿。注意：1.词数不少于50。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Joe
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，最近，你就三个景点进行了“我最喜欢的春游地点”的调查。请根据下面图表提供的信息，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，介绍调查结果，并提出你自己的春游建议。 注意：1. 词数不少于60。
2.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词： 植物园 botanical garden
喜欢每个春游地点的学生比例及理由
Recently, I have conducted a survey on “My Favorite Spring Outing Spot”.
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
2015年5月高三海淀二模英语试卷解析
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21 【答案】D
【翻译】—你的爱好是什么？—我的爱好包括烹饪和文学。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。横线前的include+ doing形式的宾语，横线为宾语。A. to cook不定式作宾语往往表示将来的或偶尔一次的行为；B. cook作名词，译为厨师；C. cooked过去分词作表语、定语及状语；D. cooking动名词作宾语。 22 【答案】C
【翻译】任何人未经允许，不得将书带出图书馆。
【解析】本题考查情态动词。Shall用于主语为第二、三人称的陈述句中表示警告、许诺、命令及威胁等。 23 【答案】C
【翻译】许多在楼里努力营救人们的消防员在火灾中受伤。
【解析】本题考查从句。先行词firefighters(消防员)在定语从句中作主语,故选择C. who。A. where 作状语；B. which的先行词为事物，which在从句中作主语、宾语及表语；D. that的先行词既可以是人，也可以物，在从句中作主语、宾语和
表语。who与that同时作为选项，代替人多用who。 24 【答案】B
【翻译】尽管很艰难，中国政府有决心开设新的丝绸之路。
【解析】本题考查状语从句的连词。横线前后为倒装，选项中只有B. as可用于倒装的让步状语从句，译为尽管、虽然。 25 【答案】A
【翻译】当爱的力量战胜对于权利的热爱时，世界就有可能和平了。
【解析】本题考查时态。在时间、条件等状语从句里，用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时，即主将从现。 26 【答案】D
【翻译】成功人士的一个特征就是可以迅速地将注意力集中於重要的事。 【解析】本题考查从句。系动词is后为表语从句，句子语义及成分均完整，故选择D. that。that在从句中不作成分、没有语义。 27 【答案】A
【翻译】妈妈，我保证等到你今晚回来时，我会完成所有的作业。
【解析】本题考查时态。题干中有明显的时间状语线索by the time you are back this evening,可知表示到将来的某一时间、某一动作将会完成，使用将来完成时。 28
【答案】A
【翻译】—你为什么想去美国？—旅游，先生。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。横线是对why的回答，作目的状语。故选A. To travel。 29 【答案】C
【翻译】一些人梦想成功却缺乏行动，然而另一些人觉醒并努力工作。 【解析】本题考查连词。横线前后为两个对比的句子，C. while译为然而，表示既然、因为；B. as译为由于、像、当……对比关系。A. since译为自从……以来、时、尽管等；D. until译为直到……时。 30 【答案】A
【翻译】敞开心扉，你就可以使自己被更好的理解。
【解析】本题考查非谓。make+宾语+宾语补足语，逻辑主语为yourself与know了解、理解之间被动关系，故选择A. known。 31 【答案】C
【翻译】你完全能在上次的考试中取得更好的成绩，但是你太粗心。
【解析】本题考查情态动词。通过but you were so careless可知本题考查情态动词+have done结构对过去的虚拟。A. must have done表示对过去的一种肯定的推测，意为肯定、一定，仅用于肯定句；B. need have done结构不对，有needn’t have done表示本来没必要做某事而实际上已经做了；C. could have
done表示过去本来能够做却未作，译为完全能够，也可以用于对已经发生的事情的推断；D. can have done结构不对。 32 【答案】D
【翻译】—事故是怎么发生的？—雪下得太大，我没能看清楚路况。
【解析】本题考查时态。对话中的did及couldn’t see都是明显表示过去的线索，因此雪下得大也是发生在过去。因为事故发生在雪下得正大的时候，故选择D. was snowing。 33 【答案】B
【翻译】—是什么使得你学习这么努力？—上梦寐以求的大学。
【解析】本题考查强调句。强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/ was it that……，故选B. that。 34 【答案】B
【翻译】餐厅里的桌子很紧凑，以至于几乎没有客人移动的空间。
【解析】本题考查介词。A. under在……下面； B. between在……两者之间; C. across横过、在……另一边； D. behind在/向……的后面；故选B. between。 35 【答案】B
【翻译】随着2016奥动会的临近，中国网协向公众介绍了一枚新的国家队标识。 【解析】本题考查冠词。2016奥运会的临近是一个特指，故选B. the。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
文章为记叙文，讲述了一位18岁的癌症幸存者，从发病到治疗以及康复的作者珍惜生命并竭力希望通过自己的故事鼓舞和激励在生活中自过程。康复后，暴自弃的人。文章内容连贯，线索清晰，选项设置比较简单。 36 【答案】C
【解析】此题是动词题。根据本句中I blacked up，black up晕厥及横线后的hard，可推知作者是重重地摔在了楼梯上。故选C. hit碰撞、撞击。 37 【答案】B
【解析】此题是名词题。由后文可以，作者患上骨癌症。把握文章线索，此处我和我的姐姐们都没有意识到，这只是可怕事情的开始。故选B. terror。 38 【答案】A
【解析】此题是介词题。通过本句my whole right leg hurt seriously可知作者右腿非常疼痛，上楼时不借助双手很难移动。故选B. without。 39 【答案】A
【解析】此题是名词题。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过上一句中的hurt,可推知此处选应选A. pain,因为pain同样译为疼痛。 40
【答案】C
【解析】此题是动词题。作者最终费了很大力气上了楼，对于一个15岁的青少年来说，当然无法相信不能移动右腿的情形。故选C. believe。 41 【答案】B
【解析】此题是形容词题。由后半句I finally went to hospital作者最终去了医院，可推知情况变得糟糕，故选B. worse。 42 【答案】D
【解析】此题是副词题。全句译为我被带去了做X光、核磁共振及扫描的房间。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是rooms在后面的从句中作地点状语，故选D. where。 43 【答案】D
【解析】此题是动词题。由后一句“You need to come here right away.”可知医生和作者并没有同处一地，故选D. call译为打电话。 44 【答案】B
【解析】此题是动词题。由上一句的right away，可推知医生要求作者快速前往。故选B. rush仓促、急匆匆赶到。 45 【答案】D
【解析】此题是形容词题。A. 虚弱的；B. tense紧张的、易怒的；C. slim苗条的、修长的；D. fine表示身体好的。根据本句except my right leg可知除了右腿，身体似乎很好。故选D. fine。 46 【答案】C
【解析】此题是名词题。根据本句but wasn’t clear on what was happening及后文……us back home，可知治疗并未开始，那么D. recovery康复也就无从谈起。故选C. results。 47 【答案】C
【解析】此题是动词题。A. follow跟随、追逐；B. carry携带、传递；C. send送、放；D. direct指示、命令。由上一句作者知道了结果，但并不知道要做什么。可推知医生们让作者先回了家。故选C. sent。 48 【答案】A
【解析】此题是动词题。A. fly飞、运送； B. promise 承诺、允诺；C. allow允许； D. serve为……服务。由本句可知，三天后他们从另一个周用飞机接回一位专家。故选A. flew。 49 【答案】B
【解析】此题是动词题。A. continue继续、延长； B. start 开始、出发；C. postpone推迟、延迟；D. cancel取消。根据上一段最后一句可知作者被确诊患上了骨癌，
以及本句Once all of that got cleaned up可知，一切搞清楚之后，作者就开始了治疗。故选B. started。 50 【答案】B
【解析】此题是动词题。通过上一句得知作者接受了右腿的bone replacement surgery骨置换手术，可推知作者被告知不能像正常人一样行走。故选B. walk。 51 【答案】C
【解析】此题是动名词题。通过上一句作者被告知不能像正常人一样行走，那么跑也就更不可能了。故选C. run。 52 【答案】D
【解析】此题是名词题。由上一句I couldn’t do this or that, etc.可知作者什么都做不了，把握情感线索生命还没来得及开始好像就终结了。故选D. life。 53 【答案】A
【解析】此题是副词题。通过下文比对，可知作者在经历化疗后体重非常的轻。故选A. only。 54【答案】D
【解析】此题是形容词题。通过前一句得知康复中的作者既不吸烟也不饮酒，以及I can walk and even run能走路甚至跑，把握情感线索，作者怀有感恩的态度，对生活充满了希望。故选D. grateful。
55【答案】A
【解析】此题是名词题。A. Inspiration 鼓舞、启发、灵感； B. Instruction 教授、命令、指示； C. Introduction 介绍、引见； D. Information通知、消息、报告；有本句可推知作者希望通过自己的经历给那些对生活自暴自弃人以鼓舞和启发。故选A. Inspiration。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共30分） A篇 Year of Giving
记叙文，讲述作者在母亲逝世后数年间坚持做慈善，并在今年做“赠与需要帮助的人10元钱”的活动时遇到两个反应截然不同的人，并由此得出感悟。 56题 细节题 正确答案B。
第1段第2行“I chose December 15 as the starting date, which marked three years since my mother died from heart disease.” 57题 细节题 正确答案A。
倒数第2段最后一行“he then looked up me funny, got up and left”从funny一词得知，作者被对方认为很奇怪，很荒谬。 58题 细节题 正确答案B。
末段倒数第3行“he could not accept my offer that there were many people more deserving the money than him”得知，他觉得有别人比他更需要得到这份帮助， 59题 推断题 正确答案D。
末端最后2句“This was exactly on the of the things ... before themselves”得知，作者十分期望这样的场景发生，因为这样说明人们都在为他人考虑。因此得出结
论：作者被人们的善良所打动和激励。
B篇 Mars on Earth
讲述美国宇航局的研究人员在加拿大北部的极寒地带本文为科技类说明文，
模拟火星表明生存和试验的过程，为将来人类去火星生存做准备。 60题 细节题 正确答案C。
1段4行“They are living there for a few months in order to train... on Mars”得知，正确选项为C。 61题 细节题 正确答案C。
4段5行“Canadian scientist Alain Berinstain ... greenhouse that you could also build on Mars”得知，正确选项为C。 62题 推断题 正确答案A。
Martian Rover出现在最后一段，但并未提及fail to stand the test，所以B错。C选项原文提到的the same amount of dry land和选项的same soil condition并非相同概念，soil指的是the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow. 而land仅只an area of ground。For a particular purpose。故C错。关原文倒数第二段也仅是提到温室的做法在尝试，并没于尝试在火星上种植作物，
具体到已经实现在火星的实践，故D错。全文的主要目的都为了探究人类未来如何在火星上生存，可以理解为人类可能会生活在火星上，故A正确。
C篇
本文为议论文，论述普通人和智商高有天赋的人在事业上谁会更容易获得成功。
63题 细节题 正确答案B。
第2段”The smartest don’t .... hoping that an average student does his part well.”得知，智商高的人不愿意看到普通人做的和自己一样好，也就是认为自己做的比别人要好，故答案为B. 64题 推断题 正确答案D。
麦当劳这样成功的大型企业的例子是为了告知我们，原文第4段第4行“every single task is broken down into easy-to-follow .... standardized”表明，成功的大企业把所有的工作都标准化处理，简化每一步使普通员工都能执行，故答案为D。 65题 细节题 正确答案B。
倒数第2段第4行“you have a lot more to risk than those who are not equally smart.” 得出正确选项为B。 66题 主旨题 正确答案D。
首段提到”while you may think that being smart and talented would logically make someone successful in running a business... this is often not the case”给出几个关键字，smart, talented, successful, business，故选项D与开篇段落最为接近，起到吸引读者注意的作用，故答案为D。
D篇
本文为议论文，论述拥抱等他人对自己的支持与鼓励其实是可以帮助我们抵抗压力，保护免疫系统的。 67题 猜测词意题 正确答案C。
stress为消极词汇，protect the immune system为积极含义，故ward off要选
择的意思要与排除消极影响有关，故答案为C。 68题 推断题 正确答案C。
第5段“They found that both perceived social support and more frequent ...had less severe illness symptoms”表达了“经常得到社会支持和拥抱的实验者更少的感染感冒病毒，感染者的症状也不那么严重”得知，社会支持能减少患感冒的危险。正确答案为C。 69题 主旨题 正确答案A。
B选项cure过于绝对化，错误。首段就提到了“拥抱可以保护免疫系统”，全文都在论证此观点，故A选项正确。 70题 文章出处题 正确答案A。
本文并没有给出具体的科学数据和严格的解析，所以非学术类文章，故排除D项，正确选项不难得出A。
第二节：七选五（10分）
记叙文，讲述作者在尝试用积极乐观的“开个玩笑”的方式来化解负面的情绪，并在和丈夫产生矛盾时有效得解决了问题。 71题 句式复现 正确答案B。
横线后If you’re angry, joke around.对应选项B和D，但横线前在讲如何应对负面的情绪，因此，B选项与横线前后都匹配，正确答案为B。 72题 关键字复现 正确答案C。
本段讲到乘坐飞机时女儿的牙套丢失，72题后讲述回家后的事，故72题填写的仍与坐飞机有关，C选项提到在飞机上找牙套，但一无所获，故正确答案为C。
73题 承上启下 正确答案G。
上段末句提到“我不间断地提醒他，但他却不为所动”，横线后“昨天晚上我的怒火爆发了”，上下文线索得知关键字delay，extremely annoyed，故对应正确选项为G。
74题 顺承关系 正确答案A。
上一句提到“我现在就发邮件，并且他真的去做了”，那么下一步自然是发了邮件的结果，成功预约。and表顺承关系，made the appointment表逻辑顺承，正确选项为A。
75题 代词线索 正确答案F。
上一句反复提到代词it，指代作者笑着警告丈夫要预约医生的事，“我对此很开心，我的丈夫也是”，而的确这是一种更好的转换不愉快的方式，代词it与上一句指代相同，nicer way to ... unpleasant exchange指代事件和结果的内容，故正确选项为F。
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） 第一节：应用文写作（15分） 感谢信
One possible version Dear Chris,
I had a pleasant journey back from America and I just arrived home safe. I want to thank you and your family for taking such good care of me during my time in America. I would like to return the favor and invite you to come sightseeing in Beijing this summer. You would also be welcome to stay at my home during the visit. I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours, Joe
第二节：情景写作（20分） 图标描述
One possible version
Recently, I have conducted a survey on“My Favorite Spring Outing Spot”. I aimed to find out the best place for the spring outing.
Only 16% of the students surveyed prefer botanical gardens. The reason they give is that they can get closer to nature, admiring the flowers and appreciating the natural environment.
Even more popular than botanical gardens is the Happy Valley. Not only do they say that the transportation is convenient, but also that it will be a breathtaking experience.
However, the most popular spring outing spot is Miaofeng Mountain, with 51% of the students choosing it as their preferred place. This is because it will give them a chance to do some outdoor camping and challenge themselves.
According to the results, my suggestion is that we choose Miaofeng Mountain as our spring outing spot.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容