基质小泡 matrix vesicle 鼻凹 nasal pit
颈环 cervical loop 鼻板 nasal placode
静止型成牙本质细胞 resting odontoblast 鼻腭管 naso-palatal canal
蕾状期 bud stage 鼻鳍 nasal fin
侧腭突 lateral palatal process，也称继发 连接复合体 junctional complex 腭（second palate），腭突（palatine shelf） 马拉瑟上皮剩余 Malassez epithelial rest
metalloproteinases 20，MMP20
继发性牙本质 secondary dentin，牙发育完成之后形成的牙本质 腱蛋白 tenascin 绞釉 gnarled enamel 紧密连接 tight junction
科尔夫纤维 Korff's fiber, 最先形成的牙 第一鳃弓软骨 Meckel's cartilage
额鼻突 frontonasal process
腭裂 cleft palate
分叉舌 bifid tongue，也称舌裂（cleft
tongue，split tongue）
颌裂 cleft jaw
继发腭 secondary palate
颊咽膜 orapharyngeal membrane
甲状舌管 thyroglossal duct
界沟 sulcus terminalis
颈窦 cervical sinus
口凹 oral pit
口咽膜 orapharyngeal membrane
拉特克囊 Rathke's pouch，也称神经颊囊（craniobuccal pouch），颅颊囊
（craniopharyngeal pouch）
联合 merge
联合突 copula
面裂 facial cleft
模式发育 patterning
奇结节 tuberculum impar
前腭突 median palatine process
前脑单脑室畸形 Holoprosencephaly
切牙管 incisive canal
球状突 globular process
融合 fuse
鳃弓 branchial arch
鳃沟 branchial groove
上颌突 maxillary process
舌盲孔 foramen cecum
神经嵴 neural crest
神经节原基 ganglionic placode
施万细胞 Schwann细胞 为神经鞘膜细胞 外间充质 ectomesenchyme 也称外胚间
叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称
维甲酸综合征 retinoic acid syndrome
（RAS），妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常
下颌软骨 Meckel's cartilage
嗅板 olfactory placode
嗅窝 nasal pit
咽囊 pharyngeal pouch也称鳃囊
原发腭 primary palate
原口 stomadeum
中鼻突 medial nasal process
主动脉的 conotruncal
第二章 牙的发育
氨基葡萄糖 glycosaminoglycans
成牙本质细胞 odontoblast
成釉蛋白 ameloblastin
成釉器 enamel organ
成釉细胞 ameloblast
分泌型成牙本质细胞 secretory
odontoblast
赫特威上皮根鞘 Hertwing epithelial root 帽状期 cap stage 萌出 eruption 非胶原蛋白 non-collagenous protein NSPs 内釉上皮层 inner enamal epithelium 前成牙本质细胞 preodontoblast 前期牙本质 predentin 缩余釉上皮 reduced dental epithelium 托姆斯突 Tomes processe 脱落 shedding 交替 外釉上皮层 outer enamal epithelium 星网状层 stellate reticulum 牙板 dental lamina 牙囊 dental sac
牙乳头 dental papilla 引导管 gubernacular canal 釉丛蛋白 tuftelin 釉结 enamel knot 釉龛 enamel niche 釉索 enamel cord 釉质形成 amelogenesis 原发性上皮带 primary epithelial band 罩牙本质 mantle dentin 中间层 stratum intermedium 终棒 terminal web 钟状期 bell stage 第三章 牙体组织 玻璃粘连蛋白 vitronectin，细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白 成纤维细胞 fibroblast 成牙本质细胞 odontoblast
成牙本质细胞突起 odontoblastic process，也称\"Tomes' fiber\"
成牙本质细胞突周间隙 periodontoblastic space 成釉蛋白 ameloblastin
穿通纤维 perforating fiber 蛋白酶 proteinases 第三期牙本质 tertiary dentin 多细胞层 cell-rich zone 乏细胞层 cell-free zone, the zone of Weil，Weil层 反应性牙本质 reaction dentin 反转线 reversal line 非釉原蛋白缝隙连接 gap junction non-amelogenins
骨钙素 osteocalcin 骨连接素 osteonectin 骨桥蛋白 osteopontin 骨样牙本质 osteodentin 固有牙髓 pulp proper 管间牙本质 intratubular dentin 管周牙本质 peritubular dentin 核心蛋白聚糖 decorin 横纹 cross striations
基质金属蛋白酶20 matrix
word.
本质纤维
类牙骨质 cementoid
流体动力学说 hydrodynamic theory 磨损 abrasion, attrition 纳米球 nanospheres
耐龋潜能 cariostatic potential 脑啡肽 enkephalin
诺伊曼鞘 Neumann sheath
欧文线 Owen line（加重的牙本质生长线），也称\"contour line of Owen\" 前期牙本质 predentin 桥粒 desmosome
球间牙本质 interglobular dentin 芮氏线 lines of Retzius，釉质生长线 沙比纤维 Sharpey's fiber，穿通纤维 神经壁层 parietal layer of nerves，Raschkow 丛
神经传导学说 direct innervation theory 生长激素抑制素 somatostatin
生长线 incremental lines，同芮氏线 施雷格线 Schreger line 树突状细胞 dendritic cells 双糖链蛋白聚糖 biglycan
丝氨酸蛋白酶 serine proteinases（kallikrein-4）
死区 dead tract 髓核 pulp core
髓周牙本质 circumpulpal dentin 糖胺聚糖 glycosaminoglycans 透明层 hyaline layer
透明牙本质 sclerotic dentin 透明牙本质 transparent dentin
托姆斯颗粒层 Tomes' granular layer 托姆斯突凹 Tomes processes pit，TPP 微孔 micropore
未分化间充质细胞 undifferentiated mesenchymal cell
无细胞固有纤维牙骨质 acellular intrinsic fiber cementum, AIFC
无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质 acellular extrinsic fiber cementum, AEFC
无细胞无纤维牙骨质 acellular afibrillar cementum, AAC
无细胞牙骨质 acellular cementum 无釉柱牙釉质 rodless enamel 细胞牙骨质 cellular cementum 纤维粘连蛋白 fibronectin 限制板 lamina limitans
楔状缺损 wedge shaped defect 新生线 neonatal line
修复性牙本质 reparative dentin 牙本质 dentin
牙本质磷蛋白 dentin phosphophoryn；dentin phosphoproteins，DPP
牙本质生长线 von Ebner 1ine
牙本质涎蛋白 dentin sialoprotein，DSP 牙本质涎磷蛋白 dentin sialophosphoproteins
牙本质小管 dentinal tubule
牙本质牙骨质界 dentino-cemental junction
牙骨质 cementum
牙骨质生长因子 cementum growth factor
牙骨质粘附蛋白 cementum adhesion protein
牙面平行线 perikymata，也称釉面横纹 牙髓 dental pulp
牙髓牙本质复合体 pulpo-dentinal complex
牙釉质 enamel
牙釉质溶解蛋白 enamelysin
牙釉质牙本质界 enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）
牙釉质牙骨质界 enamelo-cemental junction
油炸圈样 appearance of doughnut 有细胞固有纤维牙骨质 cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC
有细胞混合性分层牙骨质 cellular mixed stratified cementum, CMSC 釉板 enamel lamellae 釉丛 enamel tufts 釉丛蛋白 tuftelin 釉蛋白 enamelin 釉帽 enamel cap
釉面横纹 perikymata，也称牙面平行线 釉梭 enamel spindle 釉小皮 enamel cuticle
釉牙本质界 enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）
釉原蛋白 amelogenins 釉柱 enamel rod
釉柱鞘 enamel rod sheath
原发性牙本质 primary dentin，牙发育时期形成的牙本质
原胶原 tropocollagen 灶性孔 focal hole, FH 罩牙本质 mantle dentin
中间连接 intermediate junction
中间牙骨质 intermediate cementum 重塑 remodeling
转导学说 transduction theory 组织细胞 histiocyte
第四章 牙周组织
不成熟的弹力纤维 oxytalan fibers 弹力纤维 elastin fibers 点彩 stippling 凋亡 apoptosis
附着龈 attached gingiva 根尖组 apical group
根间组 interradicular group 固有牙槽骨 alveolar bone proper 环行组 circular group
结合上皮 junctional epithelium 束骨 bundle bone
水平组 horizontal group 斜行组 oblique group 牙槽骨 alveolar bone
牙槽嵴组 alveolar crest group 牙槽突 alveolar process
牙槽龈组 alveologingival group 牙骨膜组 dentoperiosteal group 牙间乳头 interdental papilla 牙龈 gingiva
牙龈结合 dentogingival junction 牙龈上皮 gingval epithelium
第六章 涎腺
半月板 demilune 胞吐 exocytosis
杯状细胞 goblet cell 储备细胞 reserve cell 锇酸 osmic acid
分泌单位 secretory unit 分泌管 secretory duct
富脯氨酸蛋白 proline-rich protein 富酪氨酸蛋白 tyrosine-rich protein 干细胞 stem cell
高血糖素样蛋白 glucogon-like protein 颌下腺 submandibular gland 混合性腺泡 mixed acinus 肌动蛋白 actin 肌球蛋白 myosin
肌上皮细胞 myoepithelial cell 肌微丝 myofilament
浆液性腺泡 serous acinus 浆粘液细胞 seromucous cell 晶样体 crystalloid 局浆分泌 merocrine
抗蛋白溶解蛋白 antiproteolytic protein 篮细胞 basket cell
连接复合体 junctional complex 酶原颗粒 zymogen granule 排泄管 excretory duct 粘多糖 mucin
粘液性腺泡 mucous acinus
全浆分泌 holocrine-type secretion 乳铁蛋白 lactoferrin 闰管 intercalated duct 腮腺 parotid gland 腮腺导管 Stensen duct 腮腺素 parotin
舌下腺 sublingual gland
舍格伦综合征 Sj?gren syndrome 肾素 rennin
嗜酸粒细胞瘤 嗜酸细胞 oncocyte oncocytoma
嗜酸性腺瘤 oxiphilic adenoma 唾液 saliva
唾液腺 salivary gland 味觉素 gustin 纹管 striated duct 涎液素 ptyatin 腺泡 acinus
小涎腺 minor salivary gland
原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞 primitive pluripotential salivary duct cells 致密小体 dense body 组氨酸 histidine
第七章 颞下颌关节
多细胞带 cellularrich zone
钙化软骨带 zone of calcified cartilage 关节囊 capsule
word.
关节盘 disc
滑膜 synovial membrane 髁突 condyle
颞下颌关节 temporo-mandibular join，TMJ
纤维软骨带 fibrocartilaginous zone 纤维性关节表面带 fibrous articular surface
第八章 牙发育异常
II型牙本质结构不良 dentin dysplasia type II ，冠部牙本质结构不良
I型牙本质结构不良 dentin dysplasia type I
白兰地型 brandywine isolate，牙本质形成缺陷的一种
斑釉 mottled enamel
半面过度增生 hemifacial hyperplasia 成熟不全型 hypomatuaration type 低磷酸酯酶症 hypophosphatasia 多生牙 hyperdontia; supernumerary teeth
非氟性牙釉质浑浊症 non-fluoride enamel opacities
氟牙症 dental fluorosis 附加牙 supplemental teeth 副磨牙 paramolar
钙化不全型 hypocalcified type 过早脱落 premature loss
畸形舌侧尖 lingual cusp deformity 畸形舌侧窝 lingual fossa deformity 畸形中央尖 central cusp deformity 结合牙 concrescence 巨牙 macrodontia 壳状牙 shell-teeth
矿化不全型 hypomineralized type 牛牙症 taurodontism
前牙的牙外突 dens evaginatus of anterior teeth
区域性牙发育不良 regional odontodysplasia，阴影牙 融合牙 fusion
乳牙滞留 persistence of deciduous teeth 桑椹牙 mulberry molar
少汗外胚层发育不良 hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia 少牙 hypodontia 双生牙 gemination
水流围绕圆石 water streaming round bouldings，根部牙本质结构不良的表现 四环素牙 tetracycline stained teeth 锁骨颅骨发育不全征 cleidocranial dysplasia；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良
胎生牙 natal teeth，出生时即已萌出的牙
特纳牙 Turner's teeth，与乳牙有关的感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全 弯曲牙无牙 adontia dilacerations
先天性梅毒牙 congenital syphilis 小牙 microdontia
新生牙 noenatal teeth，出生后30天内萌出的牙
形成不全型 hypoplastic type 雪帽型 snow-capped
牙本质基质蛋白1 dentin matrix protein 1, DMP1
牙本质结构不良 dentin dysplasia
牙本质涎蛋白 dentin sialoprotein, DSP 牙本质形成缺陷症II型 dentinogenesis imperfecta type II
牙变色 discoloration of teeth 牙骨质发育不全 hypocementosis 唾液薄膜 salivary pellicle，获得性薄膜 窝沟龋 pit and fissure caries
细菌侵入层 zone of bacterial invasion 血链球菌 S. sanguis 牙本质龋 dentin caries 牙骨质龋 cementum caries 牙釉质龋 enamel caries 远缘链球菌 S. sobrinus 粘性放线菌 A. viscosus
第十二章 牙周组织病
白细胞介素 interleuk ins,IL
白血病性龈增大 gingival enlargement associated with leukemia
伴白血病性龈炎 gingivitis with leukemia 伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎 periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions 边缘性龈炎 marginal gingivitis 变性 degeneration 病损确立期established lesion
牙骨质过度增生 hypercementosis 牙内陷 dens invaginatus
牙釉质混浊症 enamel opacities 牙釉质矿化不全 hypomineralized enamel
牙釉质形成不全 enamel hypoplasia 牙釉质形成缺陷症 amelogenesis imperfecta
牙釉质延伸 cervical enamel extension 牙中牙 dens in dente 牙阻生 impaction of teeth 延迟萌出 retarded eruption
遗传性乳光牙本质 hereditary opalescent dentin
阴影牙 ghost teeth，区域性牙发育不良 鹰爪尖 talon cusp 釉珠 enamel pearl 远中磨牙 distomolar 早萌 premature eruption 正中牙 mesiodens
第九章 龋病
暗层 dark zone
变形链球菌 mutans streptococci; S. mutans
表层 surface zone
病损体部 body of the lesion 蛋白溶解－螯合学说 proteolysis-chelation theory
蛋白溶解学说 proteolytic theory 发酵乳杆菌 L. fermentus 放线菌属 actinomyces 干酪乳杆菌 L. casei 根龋 root caries
化学寄生学说 chemico-parasitic theory 化学细菌学说 chemico-bacterial theory 坏死崩解层 zone of destruction
获得性薄膜 acquired pellicle，唾液薄膜 急性龋 acute caries
静止性龋 arrested caries 菌斑 bacterial plaque 慢性龋 chronic caries 猛性龋 rampant caries 内氏放线菌 A. naeslundii
平滑面龋 smooth surface caries 轻链球菌 S. mitis 龋病 dental caries 乳杆菌属 Lactobacilli
三联因素学说 three primary factors theory
嗜酸乳杆菌 L. acidophilus 酸原学说 acidogenic theory
透明层 translucent zone ，硬化层 脱矿层 zone of demineralization 第十章 牙 髓 病
白三烯 leukotrienes，LTs 白细胞介素 interleukin
不可逆性牙髓炎 irreversible pulpitis 残髓炎 residual pulpitis
成牙本质细胞层空泡变性 vacuolar degeneration of the odontoblastic layer 急性化脓性牙髓炎 acute supurative pulpitis
急性浆液性牙髓炎 acute serous pulpitis 急性牙髓炎 acute pulpitis
可复性牙髓炎 reversible pulpitis 慢性闭锁性牙髓炎 chronic closed pulpitis
慢性溃疡型牙髓炎 chronic ulcerative pulpitis
慢性牙髓炎 chronic pulpitis
慢性增生性牙髓炎 chronic hyperplastic pulpitis
逆行性牙髓炎 retrograde pulpitis 前列腺素 prostaglandins
， PGs 特发性吸收 idiopathic resorption 牙内吸收 internal tooth resorption 牙髓变性 pulp degeneration 牙髓充血 pulp hyperemia 牙髓钙化 pulp calcification 牙髓坏疽 pulp gangrene 牙髓坏死 pulp necrosis
牙髓渐进性坏死 necrobiosis
牙髓网状萎缩 reticular atrophy of the pulp
牙髓纤维性变 pulp fibrosis 牙髓炎 pulpitis
牙体吸收 tooth resorption
牙外吸收 external tooth resorption 转化生长因子 transfer growth factor,TGF
第十一章 根 尖 周 炎 蜂窝织炎 cellulitis
根尖肉芽肿 periapical granuloma 根尖周炎 periapical periodontitis 急性根尖周炎 acute periapical periodontitis
急性牙槽脓肿 acute alveolar abscess 磷脂壁酸 lipoteichoic acids
慢性根尖脓肿 chronic periapical abscess 慢性根尖周炎 chronic periapical periodontitis
慢性牙槽脓肿 chonic alveolar abscess 肽葡聚糖 peplidoglyans
致密性骨炎 condensing osteoitis 肿瘤坏死因子 tumor necrosis factor，TNF
word.
剥脱性龈病损 desquamative lesion of gingival
创伤 trauma
创伤性咬合 traumatic occlusion 蛋白酶 proteinases
发育性或获得性异常及其状况
developmental or acquired deformities and conditions
反应全身疾病的牙周炎 periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases 放线共生放线杆菌 Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans，Aa
非菌斑性牙龈病损 non-plaque-induced gingival lesions
非炎症性 noninflammatory 奋森龈炎 Vincent gingivitis
福赛类杆菌 Bcteroides forsythus，Bf 共聚 coaggregation
骨内袋 intrabony pocket 骨上袋 supragingival pocket 护骨因子 osteoprotegerin,OPG
坏死性牙周病 necrotizing periodontal diseases
基质金属蛋白酶 matrix metalloprotinases，MMP
激素性龈炎 steroid hormone-influenced gingivitis
急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎 acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
急性坏死性龈炎 acute necrotizing gingivitis
继发性咬合创伤 secondary occlusal trauma
家族性龈纤维瘤病 congenital familial fibromatosis
浆细胞龈炎 plasma cell gingivitis 胶原酶 金属蛋白酶 collagenase metalloproteinases
进展期 advanced lesion 聚集 aggregation 菌毛 fimbriae
老年性萎缩 senile atrophy
硫酸软骨素酶 chondrosulphatase 慢性牙周炎 chronic periodontitis 慢性龈炎 chronic gingivitis 密螺旋体属 Treponema 破骨细胞分化因子 osteoclast differentation factor,ODF
前列腺素E2 prostglandinE2，PGE2 侵袭性牙周炎 aggressive periodontitis 青春期龈炎 pubertal gingivitis 人类白细胞抗原 human leucocyte antigen,HLA 妊娠期龈炎 pregnancy gingivitis 始发期 initial stage
嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体 T. maltophilum 梭螺菌龈炎 fusospirochetal gingivitis 特发性浆细胞龈口炎 idiopathic plasma-cell gingivostomatitis
特发性龈增生 idiopathic gingival hyperplasia
透明质酸酶 hyaluronidase 唾液粘蛋白 mucin
维生素C缺乏性龈炎 vitamin C deficeint gingivitis
萎缩 atrophy
细胞因子 cytokine
细胞粘附分子 cellular adhesion m olecules，CAM
细菌性生物膜 dental pla que biofilm 先天性家族性纤维瘤病 congenital 白塞综合征 Behcet syndrome
白色海绵状斑痣 white sponge nevus 白色念珠状菌 candida albicans 白色水肿 leukoedema
白皱折病 white folded disease 斑 macule
扁平苔藓 lichen planus,LP
程序化细胞死亡 programmed cell death 大疱 bulla
单纯性疱疹 herpes simplex 地图舌 geographic tongue 淀粉样变性 amyloidosis
多形渗出性红斑 erythema multiforme exsudativum
非典型性 atypia
非霍奇金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin lymphoma 疱 vesicle
疱疹性口炎 herpetic stomatitis 气球变性 ballooning degeneration 桥粒芯胶粘蛋白 desmocollins 桥粒芯糖蛋白 desmogleins 丘疹 papule
区域剥脱性舌炎 glossitis areata exfoliativa
人免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus，HIV
肉芽肿性唇炎 cheilitis granulomatosa 上皮萎缩 epithelial atrophy
上皮异常增生 epithelial dysplasia 舌乳头炎 lingual papillitis
嗜碱性变性 basophilic degeneration 噬黑色素细胞 melanophages familial fibromatosis
牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩 diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone
牙菌斑性牙龈病 dental plaque-induced gingival disease
牙龈病 gingival diseases
牙龈卟啉单胞菌 Porphyromonas gingivalis，P.g
牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌 Cap no gingivalis 牙龈乳头炎 papillary gingivitis 牙龈退缩 gingival recession
牙周变性 periodontal degeneration 牙周病 periodontal disease
牙周脓肿 abcesses of the periodontium 牙周炎 periodontitis 牙周症 periodontosis 炎症 inflammation
咬合创伤 occlusal trauma
药物性龈炎 medication-influenced gingivitis
遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病 hereditary gingival fibromatosis
遗传性龈增生 hereditary gingival hyperplasia
龈袋 gingival pocket
龈沟液 gingival crevicular fluid,GCF 龈裂 gingival cleft; Stillman'S cleft 龈增生 gingival hyperplasia 营养不良 dystrophy 营养不良性 dystrophic
早老性萎缩 presenile atrophy 早期病变 early lesion 粘附 adhesion
粘性放线菌 Actinomyces viscosus，Av 战壕口炎 trench mouth
脂多糖 lipopolysaccharedes，LPS 中间密螺旋体 T.medium
中性多形核白细胞 polymorphonuclear leukocytes,PMN 肿瘤 neoplasia
肿瘤坏死因子-α tumor necrosis factor-α，TNF-α
组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂 tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase，TIMP
第十三章 口腔粘膜病 艾滋病 AIDS
白斑 leukoplakia
复发性阿弗他口炎 recurrent aphthous stomatitis,RAS
复发性阿弗他溃疡 recurrent aphthous ulcer，RAU
复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎 periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens，PMNR 过度不全角化 hyperparakeratosis 过度角化 hyperkeratosis
过度正角化 hyperorthokeratosis 海绵形成 spongiosis 红斑 erythroplakia
红色增殖性病变 erythroplastic lesion 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS ，艾滋病 基底细胞空泡性变及液化 vaculation and liquefaction of hasal cell 棘层松解 acantholysis 棘层增生 acanthosis 痂 crusts
假膜 pseudomembrane，伪膜
间杂型红斑 interspersed erythroplakia 胶样小体 colloid body，Civatte小体 角化不良 dyskeratosis 结节病 sarcoidosis
均质型红斑 homogenous erythroplakia 皲裂 rhagade
抗核抗体 antinuclear antibody，ANA 颗粒型红斑 granular erythroplakia 口腔 Kaposi肉瘤 oral Kaposi sarcoma 口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤 oral non-Hodgkin lymphoma
口腔毛状白斑 oral hairy leukoplakia，OHL 口腔念珠菌病 oral candidiasis 口腔粘膜下纤维化 oral submucous fibrosis
溃疡 ulcer
类天疱疮样扁平苔藓 lichen Planus Pemphigoides,LPP
良性游走性舌炎 benign migratory glossitis
良性粘膜类天疱疮 benign mucous membrane pemphigoid 硫黄素T thioflavine T
慢性盘状红斑狼疮 chronic discoid lupus erythematosus
梅一罗综合征 Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome
糜烂 erosion
念珠菌病 candidiasis
word.
天疱疮 pemphigus 天疱疮细胞 Tzanck cell
网状变性 reticular degeneration
韦格内肉芽肿 Wegener granulomatosis 萎缩 atrophy
细胞凋亡 cell apoptosis
腺性唇炎 cheilitis glandularis
肖曼小体 Schauann bodies，多核巨细胞内的包涵体
眼、口、生殖器三联综合征 oculo-oral-genital syndrome 增殖性红斑 erythroplasia
粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病 benign lymphoadenosis of mucosa 周缘扩展现象 Nikolsky征
第十四章 颌骨疾病
板层骨 lamellar bone
表皮树突状细胞 dermal dendrocyte 伯基特淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma 不确定细胞 indeterminate cell 成软骨细胞瘤 chondroblastoma 虫蚀状 moth-eaten appearance
出血性骨囊肿 hemorrhagic bone cyst 穿凿性吸收 tunneling resorption or dissecting resorption
穿凿样 punched-out appearance 单纯性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst
单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症 monostotic bibrous dysplasia 也称单骨性骨纤维结构不良
单核基质细胞 mononucleate stromal cell 单核巨噬细胞系统 mononuclear phagocyte system
动脉瘤性骨囊肿 aneurysmal bone cyst 多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma 多发性软骨瘤病 multiple chondromatosis
多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症 polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构不良
恶性成骨细胞瘤 malignant osteoblastoma
腭隆突 torus palatinus
放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis
非钙化骨样组织 unmineralized osteoid 富巨细胞性病变 giant cell rich lesion 钙化骨 mineralized bone
孤立性骨囊肿 solitary bone cyst 良性成骨细胞瘤 benign oseoblastoma 骨化性骨膜炎 periostitis ossificans 骨化性纤维瘤 ossifying fibroma
骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone，GCT
骨壳 involucrum 骨瘤 osteoma
骨膜骨肉瘤 periosteal osteosarcoma 骨膜下骨吸收 subperiosteal bone resorption
骨旁骨肉瘤 paraosteal osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma
骨软骨瘤 osteochondroma
骨软骨性外生骨疣 osteocartilaginous exostosis
骨髓瘤 myeloma
骨外骨肉瘤 extraosseous osteosarcoma 骨外型软骨肉瘤 extraosseous chondrosarcoma
骨纤维结构不良 fibrous dysplasia of bone 也称骨纤维异常增殖症
骨小梁周围纤维化 peritrabecular fibrosis
骨样骨瘤 osteoid osteoma
海绵型骨瘤 cancellous osteoma 汉-许-克病 Hand-Schiiller-Christian disease
颌骨放线菌病 actinomycosis of jaws 颌骨骨髓炎 osteomyelitis of jaws 颌骨结核 tuberculosis of jaws
颌骨巨细胞病变 giant cell granuloma 颌骨梅毒 syphilis of jaws
弧立性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma
化牙骨质纤维瘤 cementifying fibroma 急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎 acute suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws 继发软骨 secondary cartilage
继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进 secondary hyperparathyroidism
家族性颌骨多囊性病 familial mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws
家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症 familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaws 家族性巨颌症 cherubism
甲状旁腺功能亢进 Hyperparathyroidism 假囊肿 pseudocyst
间叶型软骨肉瘤 mesenchymal chondrosarcoma
浆细胞瘤 plasmacytoma
结核性颌骨骨髓炎 tuberculous osteomyelitis of jaws
静止性骨腔 static bone cavity
巨大型骨样骨瘤 giant osteoid osteoma 巨细胞肉芽肿 giant cell lesions of the jaws
巨细胞修复性肉芽肿 giant cell reparative granuloma
郎格汉斯细胞病 Langerhans cell
disease，同郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis） 郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症
Langerhans cell histiocytosis，同郎格汉斯细胞病（Langerhans cell disease）
朗汉斯巨细胞 Langhans giant cell 勒-雪病 Letterer-Siwe disease
淋巴结的交错突细胞 interdigitating dendritic cell
硫磺颗粒 sulfur granule
滤泡树枝状细胞 follicular dendritic cell 慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎 Garré's chronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitis Garre
慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎 chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis 慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎 chronic suppurative osteomyelitis of jaws
慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎 chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws
慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎 chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws 慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎 chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaws
磨砂玻璃样 groundglass appearance 内生型软骨瘤 enchondroma 破骨细胞瘤 osteoclastoma 侵袭性成骨细胞瘤 aggressive osteoblastoma
侵袭性骨化性纤维瘤 aggressive ossifying fibroma
青少年骨化性纤维瘤 juvenile ossifying fibroma
日光放射状(影像) sun-ray 肉芽肿性炎症 granulomatous inflammation
软骨瘤 chondroma
软骨颅 chondrocranium 软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma
软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fobroma
上皮样细胞 epithelioid cell
嗜酸性肉芽肿 eosinophilic granuloma 树突状细胞系统 dendritic cell system 死骨 sequestrum
髓外浆细胞瘤 extramedullary plasmacyfoma
髓外性尤文肉瘤 extramedullarg Ewing sarcoma
图顿巨细胞 Touton giant cell
外伤性骨囊肿 traumatic bone cyst 外生骨疣 exostosis
下颌隆突 torus mandibularis 纤维-骨病变 fibro-osseous lesion
新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎 neonatal maxillitis 牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤 cemento-ossifying fibroma
洋葱皮 onion-skin 硬骨板 lamina dura
原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进 primary hyperparathyroidism
致密型骨瘤 compact osteoma 致密性骨炎 condensing ostitis 中心型 central type 周围型 peripheral type
周围型软骨瘤 peripreral chondroma 周围性巨细胞肉芽肿 peripheral giant cell granuloma
转化亢进 high-turnover state 棕色瘤 brown tumor
组织细胞增生症X histiocytosisX
word.
第十五章 颞下颌关节病
（染色体）三体 trisomy 垂直裂 vertical cleft 错颌 malocclusion 骨剥露 denudation
骨关节病 osteoarthrosis 骨关节炎 osteoarthritis,OA
骨赘性唇状突出 osteophytic lipping 滑膜软骨瘤病 synovial osteochondromatosis
髁突增生 condylar hyperplasia
类风湿肉芽肿 rheumatoid granuloma 类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis，RA 类风湿性小结 rheumatoid nodule 颞下颌关节紊乱病 temporomandibular joint disorders
切线裂 tangential cleft
绒毛状突起 villous projection
色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎 pigmented villonosdular synovitis
退行性关节病 degeneratitive joint disease
纤维素样变 fibrinoid change 象牙化 eburnation （骨质） 血管翳 pannus
蚓状小体 vermiform bodies 游离小体 loose body 原纤维化 fibrillation
第十六章 涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤 PAS periodic acid schiff的缩写，PAS反应即过碘酸雪夫反应，用于对糖原的特殊染色 癌胚抗原 carcinoembryonic antigen，CEA 癌在多形性腺瘤中 carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma; carcinoma in pleomorphic adenoma
艾滋病病毒相关性涎腺疾病
HIV-associated salivary gland disease 暗细胞 dark cells 奥辛兰 Alcian blue 半多能双储备细胞理论
semipluripotential bicellular reserve cell theory
伴淋巴间质的未分化癌 undifferentiated carcinoma with lymphoid stroma
变性型涎腺肿大症 degenerative sialosis 波形丝蛋白 vimnentin 成涎细胞瘤 sialoblastoma 大细胞癌 large cell carcinoma
导管发育异常 developmental anomalies of ducts
导管内乳头状瘤 intraductal papilloma 导管乳头状瘤 ductal papilloma 导管腺泡单位 ductoacinar unit 淀粉酶 amylase 顶浆分泌 apocrine
多动脉周围炎 polyarteritis 多发性肌炎 polymyositis
多囊腮腺 polycystic parotid gland 多能单储备细胞理论 pluripotential unicellular reserve cell theory
多细胞理论 multicellular theory
多形性低度恶性腺癌 polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma
多形性腺瘤 pleomorphic adenoma 恶性多形性腺瘤 malignant pleomorphic adenoma
恶性淋巴上皮病变 malignant lymphoepithelial lesion
发育性舌侧下颌涎腺陷入 evelopmental lingual salivary gland depression 放射线损伤 radiant impair 非皮脂淋巴腺瘤 non-sebaceous lymphadenoma
非特异性透明细胞癌 clear cell carcinoma, not otherwise specified
瘤
弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
迷走涎腺 aberrant salivary glands 免疫球蛋白A immunoglobulin A 免疫细胞化学 immunocytochemistry 免疫组织化学 immunohistochemistry 囊腺癌 cystadenocarcinoma 囊腺瘤 cystadenoma
内翻性乳头状瘤 inverted ductal papilloma
皮脂淋巴腺癌 sebaceous lymphadenocarcinoma
皮脂淋巴腺瘤 sebaceous lymphadenoma 腺鳞癌 adenosquamous carcinoma 腺泡细胞癌 acinic cell carcinoma 腺样囊性癌 adenoid cystic carcinoma 小管-腺泡复合体 tubelo-acinae-complexs
小细胞癌 small cell carcinoma 小叶状癌 lobular carcinoma 血管瘤 haemangioma
血型物质 blood group substances 粘液表皮样癌 mucoepidermoid carcinoma
粘液腺腺瘤样增生 adenomatoid hyerplasia of mucous glands
植物血凝素受体 lectin receptors 非特异性腺癌 adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified，NOS
分泌组份 secretory component 副涎腺 accessory salivary gland 干燥综合征 sicca syndrome
管状腺瘤 canalicular adenoma; tubular adenoma
过氧化物酶抗过氧化物酶 peroxidase anti-proxidase, PAP 汗腺瘤 syringoma 合胞体 syncytium
坏死性涎腺化生 necrotizing sialometaplasia
混合瘤 mixed tumor
获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma 肌上皮瘤 myoepithelioma
基底储备细胞理论 basal reserve cell theory
基底鳞状的旋涡状 basisquamous whorling
基底细胞腺瘤 basal cell adenoma 急性化脓性腮腺炎 acute pyogenic paratitis
急性涎腺炎 acute sialadenitis 挤压假象 crush artifact
甲状腺球蛋白 thyroglobulin
浆液细胞腺癌 serous cell carcinoma 结外边缘带B细胞淋巴瘤 extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma 静止骨腔 static bony cavity
巨细胞包涵体病 cytomegalic inclusion disease
口腔干燥症 xerostomia
链亲和素过氧化物酶 streptavidin peroxidase,S-P
链亲和素生物素复合物
streptavidin-biotin complex SABC 良性淋巴上皮病变 benign lymphoepithelial lesion 亮细胞 light cells
淋巴上皮癌 lymphoepithelial carcinoma 淋巴上皮囊肿 lymphoepithelial cyst 鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma 流行性腮腺炎 epidemic parotitis; mumps 慢性复发性腮腺炎 chronic recurrent parotitis
慢性涎腺炎 chronic sialadenitis
慢性硬化性颌下腺炎 chronic sclerosing sialadenitis of submandibular gland; Küttner
皮脂腺瘤 sebaceous adenoma 前淋巴瘤 prelymphoma
桥本甲状腺炎 Hashimoto's thyroiditis 亲和素生物素过氧化物酶复合体 avidin biotin-peroxidase complex, ABC 人类免疫缺陷病毒 hunman immunodeficiency HIV 溶菌酶 lysozyme
乳铁蛋白 lactoferrin，LF 乳头状淋巴囊腺瘤 papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum 乳头状囊腺癌 papillary cystadenocarcinoma
乳头状囊腺瘤 papillary cystadenoma 乳头状涎腺瘤 sialadenoma papilliferum 上皮-肌上皮癌 epithelio-myoepithelial carcinoma
上皮肌上皮岛 epi-myoepithelial island 上皮膜抗原 epithelial membrane antigen，EMA
舍格伦综合征 Sjögren's syndrome 施墨试验 Schirmer test，检查泪液分泌情况的一种试验
嗜酸细胞瘤 oncocytoma
嗜酸性腺瘤 oxyphilic adenoma 透明细胞癌 clear cell carcinoma 透明细胞瘤 clear cell tumor
未分化癌 undifferentiated carcimma 细胞角蛋白 cytokeratin 纤维连接蛋白 fibronectin 涎石病 sialolithiasis
涎腺病毒病 salivary gland virus disease 涎腺导管癌 salivary duct carcinoma 涎腺导管结石 salivary duct stone 涎腺导管囊肿 salivary duct cyst
涎腺发育不全 aplasia of salivary gland 涎腺发育异常 development anomalies of salivary gland
涎腺放线菌病 actinomycosis of salivary glands
涎腺结核 tuberculosis of salivary gland 涎腺囊肿 salivary gland cyst
涎腺退行性肿大 degenerative swelling of salivary gland
涎腺先天性缺失 congenital absence of salivary gland
涎腺炎 sialadenitis
涎腺异位 hetrotopic of saIivary gland 涎腺症 sialadenosis 腺癌 adenocarcinoma
腺淋巴瘤 adenolymphoma; Warthin瘤
word.
终末导管癌 teminal duct carcinoma 转移性多形性腺瘤 Metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma
组织多肽抗原 tissuce peptide antigen，TPA
第十七章 口腔颌面部囊肿 鼻唇囊肿 nasolabial cyst
鼻腭管囊肿 nasopalatine duct cyst 鼻牙槽囊肿 nasoalveolar cyst 残余囊肿 residual cyst
成人龈囊肿 gingival cyst of adults
发育性根侧囊肿 lateral periodontal cyst 根尖囊肿 radicular cyst 含牙囊肿 dentigerous cyst 畸胎样囊肿 teratoid cyst 即婴儿龈囊肿 Bohn结节
甲状舌管囊肿 thyroglossal tract cyst 假性囊肿 pseudocyst
颈部淋巴上皮囊肿 cervical lymphoepithelial cyst
口腔淋巴上皮囊肿 oral lymphoepithelial cyst
滤泡囊肿 follicular cyst 锚纤维 anchoring fibrils 萌出囊肿 eruption cyst 皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst 皮样样囊肿发 epidermoid 切牙管囊肿 incisive canal cyst 切牙窝 incisive fossa
球状上颌囊肿 globlo-maxillary cyst 鳃裂囊肿 branchial cleft cyst 上皮斑 epithelial plaque 舌下囊肿 ranula
透明小体 Rushton body
外渗性粘液囊肿 mucous extravasation cyst
下颌感染性颊囊肿 mandibular infected buccal cyst
下颌正中囊肿 median mandibular cyst 涎腺牙源性囊肿 sialo-odontogenic cyst 腺牙源性囊肿 glandular odontogenic cyst
新生儿牙板囊肿 dental lamina cyst of the newborn
牙旁囊肿 paradental cyst
牙源性产粘液囊肿 mucus producing odontogenic cyst
牙源性角化囊肿 odontogenic keratocyst 牙源性囊肿 odontogenic cyst
炎症性根侧囊肿 inflammatory collateral cyst
异位口腔胃肠囊肿 heterotopic oral gastrointestinal cyst
婴儿龈囊肿 gingival cyst of infants 釉突 enamel spur 粘液囊肿 mucocele
痣样基底细胞癌综合征 Gorlin 综合征 痣样基底细胞癌综合征 naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
潴留性粘液囊肿 mucous retention cyst 牙源性癌 odontogenic carcinoma 牙源性癌肉瘤 odontogenic sarcoma 牙源性钙化囊肿 calcifying odontogenic cyst ,COC
牙源性钙化囊性瘤 calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor
牙源性钙化上皮瘤 calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor; Pindborg瘤 牙源性角化囊性瘤 keratocystic odontogenic tumour
牙源性颗粒细胞瘤 granular cell odontogenic tumor histocytosis,PH
恶性黑色素瘤 malignant melanoma 恶性淋巴瘤 malignant lymphoma 恶性雀斑样痣 lentigo melanoma 恶性肉芽肿 malignant granuloma
恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 malignant fibrous histocytoma,MFH （多形型称为多形性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/未分化高级别多形性肉瘤(pleomorphic malignant fibrous
histiocytoma/undifferentiated high grade pleomorphic sarcoma)；巨细胞型称为巨细胞
第十八章 牙源性肿瘤
壁成釉细胞瘤 mural ameloblastoma 标准或经典型骨内成釉细胞瘤 classic intraosseous ameloblastoma
成牙骨质细胞瘤 cementoblastoma 成牙组织 dental formative tissue 成釉细胞瘤 ameloblastoma
成釉细胞肉瘤 ameloblastic sarcoma 成釉细胞纤维瘤 ameloblastic fibroma 成釉细胞纤维肉瘤 ameloblatic fibrosarcoma
成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤 ameloblastic fibrodentinoma
成釉细胞纤维牙本质肉瘤 ameloblastic fibrodentinsarcoma
成釉细胞纤维-牙肉瘤 ameloblastic fibro-odontosarcoma
丛状型 plexiform pattern
丛状型单囊成釉细胞瘤 plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma
促结缔组织增生型成釉细胞瘤 desmoplastic ameloblastoma 单囊性成釉细胞瘤 unicystic ameloblastoma
恶性成釉细胞瘤 malignant ameloblastoma
反折线 reversal line
非肿瘤性牙滤泡增生 non-neoplastic thickened follicle
骨异常增殖症 osseous dysplasias 混合性牙瘤 complex odontoma 基底细胞型成釉细胞瘤 basal cell ameloblastoma
棘皮瘤型 acanthomatous type 畸形 malformation
极性倒置 reversed polarity
角化成釉细胞瘤 keratoameloblastoma 颗粒细胞型 granular cell type 良性成牙骨质细胞瘤 benign cementoblastoma
滤泡型 follicular pattern
玫瑰花样结构 rosette-like structure 明显的玻璃样变 marked hyalinization 前成釉细胞 preameloblast
乳头状角化成釉细胞瘤 papilliferous keratoameloblastoma
牙本质生成性影细胞癌 dentinogenic ghost cell carcinoma
牙本质生成性影细胞瘤 dentinogenic ghost cell tumor
牙骨质样组织 cementoid 牙瘤 odontoma
牙源性鳞状细胞瘤 squamous odontogenic tumor
牙源性囊肿恶变 malignant change in odontogenic cysts
牙源性肉瘤 odontogenic sarcoma 牙源性透明细胞癌 clear cell odontogenic carcinoma
牙源性透明细胞瘤 clear cell odontogenic tumor
牙源性纤维瘤 odontogenic fibroma 牙源性腺样瘤 adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, AOT
牙源性龈上皮错构瘤 odontogenic gingival epithelial hamartoma
牙源性影细胞癌 odontogenic ghost cell carcinoma
牙源性影细胞瘤 odontogenic ghost cell tumor
牙源性粘液瘤 odontogenic myxoma 牙源性肿瘤 odontogenic tumor
一般型成釉细胞瘤 classic ameloblastoma 影上皮细胞 ghost epithelial cell 原发性骨内癌 primary intraosseous carcinoma
原发性骨内鳞状细胞癌 primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma 粘液瘤 myxoma
粘液纤维瘤 myxofibroma 真性牙骨质瘤 true cementoma
中心性巨细胞病变（肉芽肿）central giant cell lesion （granuloma）
周边型 peripheral ameloblastoma 周边性牙源性纤维瘤 peripheral odontogenic fibroma
转移性（恶性）成釉细胞瘤 metastasizing （malignant） ameloblastoma
组合性牙瘤 compound odontoma
第十九章 口腔颌面部其他组织来源的肿瘤和瘤样病变
边缘不规则 border irregularity 不对称 asymmetry
车轮状-多形性 storiform-pleomorphic 成人型纤维肉瘤 adult fibrosarcoma 成釉细胞癌 ameloblastic carcinoma 丛状血管瘤 tufted angioma 又称进展性毛细血管瘤(progressive capillary
hemangioma)、Nakagawa 血管母细胞瘤（angioblastoma of Nakagawa） 动静脉性血管瘤 arteriovenous hemangioma
多形性组织细胞增生症 polymorphic
word.
恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/伴巨细胞的未分化多形性肉瘤（giant cell malignant fibrous histiocytoma/undifferentiate pleomorphic sarcoma with giant cell）；炎症型称为炎症 性恶性纤维组织细胞瘤/伴有明显炎症反应的未分化多形性肉瘤（inflammatory malignant fibrous
histiocytoma/undifferentiate pleomorphic sarcoma with prominent inflammation）；粘液型被归在纤维母细胞/肌纤维母细胞性肿瘤中,称为粘液纤维肉瘤(myxofibrsarcoma)；血管瘤样型则归为分化不确定的肿瘤中，称为血管瘤样纤维组织细胞瘤（angiomatoid fibrous hisiocytoma））
非霍奇金淋巴瘤 non- Hodgkin lymphoma,NHL
分叶状纤维瘤 leaf-fibroma 复合痣 compound naevus 汞纹 amalgamtatoo
海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma 黑色素瘤 melanoma
黑色素胚前瘤 menotic progonoma 黑素细胞痣 melanocytic naevus 化脓性肉芽肿 pyogenic granuloma 霍奇金病 Hodgkin disease,HD
棘层松解性鳞状细胞癌 acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma 也称腺样鳞状细胞癌（adenoid squamous cell carcinoma） 基底样鳞状细胞癌 basaloid squamous cell carcinoma
尖锐湿疣 condyloma acuminatum 亦称性病性疣（venereal wart）或性病性湿疣（venereal condyloma） 交界痣 junctional naevus
静脉性血管瘤 vanous hemangioma 结节性恶性黑色素瘤 nodular malignant melanoma
巨细胞性龈瘤 giant cell epulis 局灶性上皮增生 focal epithelial
hyperplasia 亦称Heck病（Heck disease） 颗粒细胞肌母细胞瘤 granular cell myoblastoma
颗粒细胞瘤 granular cell tumor
口腔转移性肿瘤 metastatic tumors in the oral tissues
棱形小体 angulate body 淋巴管瘤 lymphangioma
淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病 lymphomatoid granulomatosis,LYG
淋巴网状系统 lymphoreticular system 鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞乳头状瘤 squamous cell
papilloma
蔓状血管瘤 cirsoid hemangioma 毛细血管瘤 capillary hemangioma 木村病 Kimura 病，嗜酸性淋巴肉芽肿 中线恶性组织细胞增生症 midline malignant histocytosis,MMH 周皮细胞 pericyte
自体接种 autoinculation 囊性水瘤 cystic hygroma
粘膜内痣 inrtamucosal naevus 派吉特原位恶性黑色素瘤 Paget malignant melanoma in situ 皮内痣 intradermal naevus
浅表扩散性黑色素瘤 superficial
sperading melanoma 又称派杰样黑色素瘤 （Paget melanoma）
侵袭性恶性黑色素瘤 invasion malignant melanoma
妊娠性牙龈瘤 pregnancy epulis 肉芽组织型血管瘤（化脓性肉芽肿） hemangioma of granulation tissue type （pyogenic granuloma）
乳头状鳞状细胞癌 papillary squamous cell carcinoma
乳头状瘤 papillomas
乳头状增生 papilliferous hyperplasia 色素痣 pigmented naevus 神经膜瘤 neurilemoma 神经鞘瘤 nurinoma 施万瘤 schwanaoma 时漏状 hour-glass shape
梭形细胞癌 spindle cell carcinoma 弹力组织变性 elastosis
特发性中线破坏性疾患 diopathic medline destructive disorders,IMDD
外周性巨细胞肉芽肿 peripheral giant cell granuloma
微浸润性鳞状细胞癌m icroinvasion squamous cell carcinoma
未分化癌 undifferetiated carcinoma
先天性纤维肉瘤 congenital fibrosarcoma 先天性龈瘤 congenital epulis 纤维肉瘤 fibrosarcoma
纤维上皮息肉 fibro-epithelial polyp 纤维性龈瘤 fibrous epulis
腺鳞癌 adenosquamous carcinoma 腺样鳞状细胞癌 adenoid squamous cell carcinoma
血管淋巴样增生伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多症 angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia 血管瘤 hemangioma 血管肉瘤 angiosarcoma 血管性龈瘤 vascular epulis 寻常疣 verruca vulgaris 牙龈瘤 epulis
颜色不均匀 color variegation 婴儿黑色素神经外胚瘤 melanotic neuro-ectodermal tumor of infancy
婴儿型纤维肉瘤 infantile fibrosarcoma 婴儿血管瘤 haemangioma of infancy 曾称幼年性血管瘤(juvenle hemangioma)、婴 儿期血管瘤(infantile hemangioma)、毛细血 管瘤（ capillary hemangioma） 疣状癌 verrucous carcinoma
原位恶性黑色素瘤 malignant melanoma in situ
肢端雀斑样原位恶性黑色素瘤 acral lentiginaus melanoma in situ
痣细胞痣 nevocellular naevus
word.
口腔专业相关英语词汇
alveolar bone 牙槽骨
carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌 carcinoma of tongue 舌癌
cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎
cementum 牙骨质 dental arch 牙弓 dental crown 牙冠
dental defect 牙体缺损 dental necrosis 牙坏死 dental sac 牙囊 dentin 牙本质 enamel 牙釉质
endodontics 牙体牙髓病学 extraction 拔牙术
fascial space infection 间隙感染 fluoride 氟化物
fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折 gum, gingiva 牙龈
herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎 infraorbital space 眶下间隙 jaw 颌骨
leukoplakia 白斑
lichen planus 扁平苔藓 local anesthesia 局麻 mucous cyst 粘液囊肿 odontoclasis 牙折
ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病 oral hygiene 口腔卫生 oral pathology 口腔病理学 oral surgery 口腔外科 orthodontics 正畸学
osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎 pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学 periodontal ligament 牙周韧带 periodontal membrane 牙周膜 periodontics 牙周病学 prosthodontics 修复学
pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙 public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学 pulp 牙髓
pulp exposure 牙髓暴露 pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术 pulpitis 牙髓炎
pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎 radicular syst 根端囊肿
recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮 root canal therapy 根管治疗 root of tooth 牙根
sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿 sublingual space 舌下间隙 submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙 submaxillary space 颌下间隙 tartar 牙石
temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节 thrush 鹅口疮 tooth decay 龋齿
tooth replantation 牙再植术 torsion of teeth 牙扭转 alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿 ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤 apical infection 根尖感染 apical syst 根尖囊肿
branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿
carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌 carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌 carcinoma of lip 唇癌 caries 龋齿
circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头 crown fracture 冠折 deciduous teeth 乳牙 dental impaction 牙阻生 dental plaque 菌斑
dental root fracture 根折 denticulus,denticle 髓石
dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿 drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎 epulis 龈瘤
filiform papillae 丝状乳头 fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管 foliate papillae 叶状乳头 fungiform papillae 菌状乳头 gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿 gingivitis 牙龈炎
gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎 injury of teeth 牙损伤
juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎 luxated tooth 牙脱位
lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病 missing tooth 牙脱失 mixed dentition 混合牙列
mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 nevi 色素痣 occlusion 咬合 palate 腭
paradontoma 牙周膜瘤 parageusia 味觉异常 paraglossa 舌肿 paraglossia 舌下炎
paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错 parotitis 腮腺炎
periapical abscess 根尖脓肿 periapical disease 根尖周病 pericoronitis 冠周炎 periodontitis 牙周炎 permanent teeth 恒牙 pulp horn 髓角
root resorption 牙根吸收 sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿 sialolithiasis 涎石病 sublinguitis 舌下腺炎 teeth 牙齿
thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿 tongue 舌
tooth migration 牙移动 tooth replacement 牙复位 toothache 牙痛
wedge-shaped erosion 楔状缺损 dental caries n. 龋 white spot lesion 白恶班损害
facet-area n. 面，面区 dental floss 牙线
brown spot lesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害 remineralization 再矿化
interproximal a. 邻面 perikymata n 釉面横纹
discoloration n. 变色 fissure caries 沟裂，沟裂龋
focus n. 病灶 groove-fossa system 窝沟系统
cavity preparation 制备，洞型制备，预备 outline form 外形，洞缘形
resistance form 抗力形 retention form 固位形
convenience form 便利形 varnishing n. 上洞漆
conditioning 指修复前的一些准备工作 cavosurface angle 洞缘角
air syringe 喷枪、注射机，气枪 cling 附着
microleakage 微漏
amalgam n. 汞合金 faciolingual a. 面舌的，颊舌的
resin fissure sealant树脂窝沟封闭剂 marginal ridge a. 边缘嵴
mesiodistally adv. 近远中向地 etchant n. 刻蚀剂
slot restoration 开槽性修复 round bur 钻针，球钻 handpiece n. 牙科用手机
reversible pulpitis 可复性牙髓炎 analgesic n. 止痛药
sequela n. 后遗症
word.
irreversible pulpitis 不可复性牙髓炎 broach 髓针 pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术 formocresol n. 甲醛甲酚 ubperiosteal adj. 骨膜下的
intraseptal adj. 间隔内的 interligamentary adj. 韧带内的
exudates 渗出物，渗出液 radiolucency 射线透射性
rationale n 基本原理，理论基础 sepsis n. 脓毒症
apicoectomy n. 根尖切断术 file n. 锉
reamer n. 扩大针 obturation 封闭
gutta percha 牙胶 root perforation根管穿孔
curettage n. 刮除术 root resection 根尖切除术 hemisection n. 半切术
chief complaint 主诉 electric pulp test 牙髓电活力测试 neuralgia n. 神经痛 hydrodynamic theory 流体动力学说 thermal test 温度诊 percussion n. 叩诊
palpation n. 扪诊 periosteum n. 骨膜 purulent adj. 化脓的
Periodontium 牙周组织 supragingival plaque 龈上菌斑 stipple 点彩 periodontal pocket 牙周袋
supraybony 骨上的 infrabony 骨下的
bleeding on probing 探诊出血 juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎 mucogingival junction 膜龈联合 gingival sulcus 龈沟
1）give rise to 导致，造成 2）.penetrate into 插入
3）confuse with 把 与 混淆
gingivitis 牙龈炎
acute gingivitis 急性牙龈炎
subacute gingivitis 亚急性牙龈炎 recurrent gingivitis 复发性龈炎 chronic gingivitis 慢性牙龈炎 localized gingivitis 局限性牙龈炎 generalized ginginvitis 广泛性牙龈炎 marginal gingivitis 边缘性龈炎 papillary gingivitis 龈乳头炎 diffuse gingivitis 弥散性牙龈炎 gingival bleeding 牙龈出血
acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死溃疡性龈炎
herpetic gingivostomatitis 疱疹性龈口炎 pigmentation 色素沉着 edematous 水肿的 recession 退缩
supragingival scaling 龈上洁治术 subgingival scaling 龈下洁治术 root planing 根面平整
sickle 镰形器 curette 匙形器 hoe 锄形器 chisel 凿 modified pen grasp 改良握笔式 finger rest 支点 overlapping 叠瓦式的
Disease terms: aphthae(口疮，小溃疡), crohn’s disease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎), herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎), Behcet’s disease( 白塞氏病)， herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)， sialometaplasia（涎腺化生）， fixed drug eruption（固定性药疹）， cold sore（感冒疮）， lymphadenopathy（淋巴结病）， dermatoses（皮肤病）， canker sore 口腔溃疡， papule（丘疹）。 General terms：crateriform（火山口状的），halo（晕，轮）， keratinize（角质化）， vermilion（朱红色的）， herpetiform（疱疹样的）， over the counter 非处方药， psychosomatic（身心相关的）。 Anatomy terms: uvula（悬雍垂）， scrotum（阴囊） buccal（颊部的）， labial（唇部的）， frenulum（系带）， epiglottis（会厌） Notes 1) bring about… 导致…，造成…，引起…, for example: The combination of traditional Chinese with Western medicine has brought about great improvements in the treatment of diseases. 中西医结合使治疗疾病有了很大改进。 2) by far 目前，至今。 3) in spite of… 尽管，虽然, for example: He kept on fighting in spite of his wounds. 他虽受伤仍继续作战。 4) owing to… 由于…，因为…for example: The patient cannot open his mouth owing to pain. 病人由于疼痛而不能张口。 Disease terms: lichen planus （扁平苔藓），desquamative gingivitis（剥脱性龈炎），hyperpigmentation（色素沉着）， acanthosis（棘皮症）。 General terms：pruritus（骚痒症）， Wickham’s striae（威肯纹）， polygonal（多角形的）， cobblestone（鹅卵石）， biopsy（活检）， precancerous（癌症前期的）， hypertrophy（肥大）， erosive（糜烂的）。 Anatomy terms: scalp（头皮）， genitalia（外生殖器）， lamina propria（固有层）， epidermal（表皮的）。 Notes
1） on account of因为. For example: He was 名）
absent on account of illness., 他因病缺席。 ointment n. 软膏，油膏; . 2） refer to指的是；涉及；参考, for example: anodyne n. 镇痛剂; .
He is referring to that case. 他指的是那个病Anatomy terms: periosteum n. (复periostea) 例。 骨膜;
3） and so forth等等。
periosteal a. 骨膜的; loop n. 环，圈; desmosome n. 细胞桥粒; sheath n. 鞘;
acantholysis n. 棘层松解; perineurium n. 神经束膜; tombstoning 墓碑现象; ganglion n. (复ganglia) 神经节 reversible a. 可逆的; foramen n. (复foramina) 孔; immunofluorescent n. 免疫荧光; maxilla n. (复maxillae) 上颌骨; Steroid-sparing节制激素疗法; infraorbital a. 眶下的; epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱tuberosity n. 结节；粗隆
表皮松解 Disease terms: contraindication n. 禁忌症; Drug terms: azathioprine硫唑嘌呤,义美仁,neurasthenic a. 神经衰弱的;
依木兰,咪唑巯嘌呤,氮杂硫代嘌呤; hematoma n. (复hematomata) 血肿; . tetracycline n.四环素; trismus n. 牙关紧闭;
erythromycin n.红霉素;. paralyze v. 使麻痹，使瘫痪;; cylophosphamide n.环磷酰胺; pericementitis n. 牙周膜炎;
fluocinonide n. 氟轻松; idiosyncrasy n. 特应性；特异性质; clioquinol n.氯喹，氯碘羟喹; ecchymosis n. 瘀斑; chlorambucil n. 苯丁酸氮芥,瘤可宁,流克伦,dermatitis n. 皮炎 氯氨布西,氯恩巴锡[烷化剂抗肿瘤药]; Notes
dapsone n.氨苯砜[抗麻风病药] 1）.动词prevent 常与介词 from连用： Anatomy terms: palate 腭; Prevent…from（+动名词）使…不致，阻止， vestibule前庭,外生殖腔(昆虫),气门室(昆虫),Example：The storm prevented him from 孔腔; coming. 暴风雨使他不能来。
buccal a.颊部的, 颊的, 口的, 口腔的; 2）. from time to time 不时地，时时 Disease terms: erosion n. 糜烂; 3） in the proportion of… 按…的比例 hemorrhagic a.出血的; 4） by way of… 通过…，用…方法
hygiene n.卫生, 卫生学; 5） take…into consideration 考虑到…，注 halitosis n. 口臭; 意到…。 For example：We must take their prosthesis n. 修复 opinions into consideration. 我们必须考虑术,假体(眼,牙,肢等); 他们的意见。
urticaria n.荨麻疹;
6） in a position to（+不定式）能够…，有erythematous a. 红斑的; 能力…
conjunctivitis n.结膜炎; 7） cope with… 对付…，克服…
photophobian.光敏; General terms: extraction n. 拔出; access n. symblepharon n.睑球粘连; 进路，入口; impacted v. 阻生的（牙）ankyloblepharon n.睑缘粘连; succedaneous a. 替代的；代用的;. malposed neovascularization n. 新血管化; a. 错位的；异位的; . hypopigmentation n. 色素沉着; orthodontic a. 正牙的; alopecia n.秃头症; devise v. 设计；发明; 1）prior to：较早的, 在先的; Prevent…fromdensity n. 密集（度）；密度;
（+动名词）使…不致，阻止， Example：cancellate a. 网眼状的，格子状的，松的 The storm prevented him from coming. 暴风devitalization n. 失活；去生肌; 雨使他不能来。 detritus n. 腐质；碎屑; 2）it is well known to 众所周知 dentistry n. 牙科学; 3）the fatality rate from致死率 erupt v. 长出，萌出;
4）center on 重点在于，着重于 Drug and devices terms: appliance n. 矫正器; 5）sensitive to 敏感，易于，容易 For elevator n. 牙挺; example：The patients are sensitive to trauma.mallet n. 槌;
这类病人容易受伤。 analgesic a. 止痛的; chisel n. 凿子;
hypodermic a. 皮下的，皮下注射的; bur n. （牙科用）圆头锉.
instillation n. 滴注，注入，滴法; Anatomy terms: pericoronal a. （牙）冠周的; reversible a. 可逆的; spine n. 刺；脊柱; coagulation n. 凝固，凝结; subcutaneous 皮下的
preanesthetic a. 前驱麻醉，准备麻醉; Disease terms: periodontoclasia n. 牙周溃坏; Drug terms: ethyl chloride 氯乙烷; chorea n. 舞蹈病; . Novocain, procaine n. 奴佛卡因, 普鲁卡因; precox a. 早发的
barbiturate n. 巴比土酸盐;. granulation n. 肉芽组织;
epinephrine (suprarenin), n. 肾上腺素（商品supernumerary a. 多余的，额外的;
word.
traumatism n. 创伤病，外伤病; 他虽受伤仍继续作战。 ankylosis n. 关节僵直; 3). one after another相继，挨次 malposition n. 错位; 4) . at no time决不，从不 neuralgia n. 神经痛; General terms: . roentgen n. 伦琴（X线量单cellulitis n. 蜂窝织炎; 位）; epilepsy n. 癫痫，羊癫疯; staphylococcus（复staphylococci）n.葡萄球dementia n. 痴呆病; 菌; ecchymosis n. 瘀斑；皮下溢血; streptococcus（复streptococci）n. 链球菌; Treatment terms: apicoectomy n. (牙)根尖.lacrimal a. 泪的; 切除术; Drug and devices terms: bougie n. 探针; Notes Anatomy terms: parotid a. 腮腺的; 1) all but… 除…之外全部; 有时作“几乎”、epithelial a. 上皮的; “差点儿”解, for example: He was all but periductal a. 导管周的; drowned. 他几乎溺死。 lumen n.（复lumina）（管）腔;
2) bring about… 导致…，造成…，引起…, Disease terms: sialadenitis n. 涎腺炎; hyoid a. 舌骨的;
sigmoid a. S形的；乙状结肠曲的; coronoid a. 喙状的，冠状的; ossevos a. 骨（状）的; .
Disease terms: fracture n. 骨折；（使）折断; comminution n. 粉碎; . disability n. 无能，无力; discoloration n. 变色; . numbness n. 麻木; deformity n. 畸形; deviation n. 偏向;
cripple v. 使丧失活动能力，使残废; laceration n. 撕裂
Diagnostic terms: palpation n. 触诊，扪诊; crepitus n. 捻发音，咿轧音; tenderness n. for example: The combination of traditional Chinese with Western medicine has brought about great improvements in the treatment of diseases. 中西医结合使治疗疾病有了很大改进。 General terms: . inspection n. 检查; sequel n. 后果；结局; . dissemination n. 散播，传播; radiolucent a. 射线可透过的; morbidity n. 发病率；病态 Drug and devices terms: dam n. 橡皮障; multivitamin n. 多种维生素; Anatomy terms: dento-alveolar a. 牙槽的; pericemental a. 牙根周的; vestibule n. 前庭；内耳腔; mylohyoid a. 下颌舌骨的; parapharyngeal a. 咽旁的; retrozygomatic a. 颧骨后的;. cavernous a. 海绵状的；多孔的; cortex n. 皮质；皮层; fascial a. 筋膜的; pterygomandibular a. 翼突下颌的; infratemporal a. 颞下的; intracranial a. 颅内的; ramus （复rami）n. 支; Disease terms: slough n. 腐肉；脱落; sepsis (复sepses) n. 脓毒症；败血症; septicemia n. 败血病; osteomyelitis n. 骨髓炎; subacute a. 亚急性的; fistula（复fistulae）n. 瘘管; osteoradionecrosis n. 射线性骨坏死; dysplastic a. 发育异常的，发育不良的; . suppuration n. 化脓; angina n. 咽峡炎 Ludwig’s…路德•维希氏咽峡炎（脓性性颌下炎）; thrombophlebitis n. 血栓性静脉炎; periostitis n. 骨膜炎; hematogenous a. 血原性的; paresthesia n. 感觉异常; sequestrum（复sequestra）n. 死骨（片）. sarcoma （复sarcomata）n. 肉瘤; Treatment terms: curettement n. 刮除术; biopsy n. 活组织检查; chemotherapy n. 化学疗法; . sequestrectomy n. 死骨切除术;. Notes .1) in connection with…，与…相连，关于 2) in spite of… 尽管，虽然, for example: He kept on fighting in spite of his wounds. stricture n. 狭窄; lymphoblastoma n. 成淋巴细胞瘤；淋巴母细胞瘤;
sialoductitis n. 涎管炎; pyemia n. 脓毒症；脓血症; hyperemic a. 充血的; ectopic a. 异位的; . recur v. 复发; occlusion n. 闭塞，堵塞; dilation n. 膨胀，扩大；扩张（症）; sialolithiasis n. 涎石形成; nodule n. 小结节，小瘤; sialolith n. 涎石; virulent a. 有毒的，毒性的; Diagnostic terms: . sialography n. 涎管X线造影术; sialogram n. 涎管X线（造影）片; Treatment terms: sialolithotomy n. 涎石切除术 excision n. 切除; Notes 1). by means of… 用…，借助于…for example: Cells multiply by means of cell division. 细胞用细胞分裂来繁殖。2). in conjunction with… 连同…，和…一起3). owing to… 由于…，因为…for example: The patient cannot open his mouth owing to pain. 病人由于疼痛而不能张口。 4). account for… 说明…；（总计）占… General terms: . correspond v. 符合，一致; restoration n. 恢复；修复; violence n. 暴力；猛烈; aggravate v. 加重，使更恶化; regeneration n. 再生，更新; Drug and devices terms: appliance n. 器具，器械；应用; splint n. 夹板，夹; 牙挺; pin n. 钉，针 Anatomy terms: symphysis（复symphyses）n. 联合; mental n. 颏的；精神的; arch n. 弓;
temporal n. 颞颥的; pterygoid a. 翼状的; . opponent n. 对抗肌;. notch n. 切迹；凹口; glenoid a. 浅窝的；关节窝的; condyle n. 髁，髁状突; . coronoid a. 冠状的，喙状的; elevator n. （上）提肌； masseter n. 嚼肌;
word.
触痛; pathognomonic a. 特殊病征的，能判定诊断的（症征）;
Treatment terms: fixation n. 固定; ligation n. 结扎; . wire n. 金属丝；电线V用金属丝缚（联接，加固等） ; Notes
1) in turn挨次，依次, for example: The
students read the text in turn. 学生们依次读课文。
2) on account of因为. For example: He was absent on account of illness., 他因病缺席。 3) so (+形容词或副词) as to (+不定式)如此…以至于…for example: Will you be so kind as to write a letter for me？请你给我写封信好吗？
Anatomy terms: articular a. 关节的; geniohyoid a. 颏舌的;
sternohyroid a. 胸骨甲状的; omohyoid a. 肩胛舌骨的; fascia lata 阔筋膜; eminence n. 隆凸，隆起; capsular a. 囊的; glenoid a. 关节窝的; 胸骨舌骨的sternohyoid;digastric a. 二腹肌的; platysma n. [颈]阔肌;
Disease terms: subluxation n. 半脱位; ankylosis n. 关节强硬;
derangement n. 搅乱，混乱; laxity n. 松弛; scar n. 伤痕;
ulceration n. 溃疡;
exanthema（复exanthemas）n. 疹病; granulate v. 生肉芽，使成粒状; immobility n. 不动（性）; dislocation n. 脱位;. noma n. 走马疳;
metastatic a. 转移的，迁徒的
Diagnostic terms: palpate v. 摸;
Treatment terms: self-reduce v. 自行使（脱臼）复位;
cautery n. 烧灼术; dissect v. 切开; graft n. 移植物;
pseudoarthrosis n. 假关节.; Notes
1) refer to指的是；涉及；参考, for example: He is referring to that case. 他指的是那个病例。
2). not in the least一点也不
3) more or less或多或少 vermilion a. 朱红色的; 4). contrary to和…相反 pedicle n. 蒂，花梗; . match v. 使相称; General terms: . pouch n. 小袋，（衣服的）pedunculated a. 有蒂的; 口袋; regeneration n. 再生，更生; traumatogenic a. 创伤性的，造成创伤的; tighten v. 使变紧，使绷紧; . transitional a. 转变的，过渡的; fidelity n. 逼真，精确; advanced a. 晚期的; rim n. 缘，边; Drug and devices terms: isotope n. 同位素; texture n. 质地，结构; Anatomy terms: paranasal a. 鼻旁的，鼻侧的; Drug and devices terms: dermatome n. 植皮mucoperiosteal a. 粘骨膜的; 刀，皮刀; lining n. 衬里; Anatomy terms: subcutaneous a. 皮下的; prostate n. 前列腺; Wharton’s duct 颌下腺导管; suprahyoid a. 舌骨上的 accessory n. 附件; Disease terms: . hyperplasia n. 增生，增殖; occipital a. 枕骨的; implant n. 植入物（移植物） ;
magnetic a. 磁的，有磁性的; titanium n. 钛（22号元素） ; . polymer n. 聚合物，聚合体; 铝 aluminum ;
Anatomy terms: mucoperiosteum n. 粘骨膜; frenum（复frena）n. 系带;
incisivus = incisive a. 切牙的，切的; alar a. 翼;
buccinator n. 颊肌; crest n. 脊突，嵴; . mentalis n. 颏肌; raphe n. 缝;
depressor n. 降肌;
nasalis a. 鼻的，n. 鼻肌; pyogenic a. 生脓的; neuroma n. 神经瘤; torus palatinus 腭隆凸; hypertrophy n. 肥大; ossify v. 使骨化，使硬化; osteoclastoma n. 破骨细胞瘤; myxoma（复myxomas）n. 粘液瘤; hemangioma n. 血管瘤; lipoma n. 脂（肪）瘤; rhabdomyoma n. 横纹肌瘤; extravasation n. 外渗液；溢血; adenocarcinoma n. 腺癌; fibrosarcoma n. 纤维肉瘤; chondrosarcoma n. 软骨肉瘤; Hodgkin’s disease何杰金氏病（淋巴肉芽肿）; melanoma n. 黑瘤; . Ewing’s tumor 尤文氏瘤（内皮细胞性骨髓瘤）; metastasize v. 转移，迁徙;. . fibroma n. 纤维瘤; . granuloma n. 肉芽肿，肉芽瘤; giant cell 巨细胞; exostosis（复exostoses）n. 外生骨疣; osteoma（复osteomas）n. 骨瘤; . hyperostosis n. 骨肥厚; edentulous a. 无牙的; osteoid a. 骨样的; . ameloblastoma n. 成釉细胞瘤; odontoma n. 牙瘤; lymphangioma n. 淋巴管瘤; papilloma n. 乳头（状）瘤; myxofibroma n. 粘液纤维瘤; rhabdomyosarcoma n. 横纹肌肉瘤; lymphosarcoma n. 淋巴肉瘤; myeloma n. 骨髓瘤; Diagnostic terms: nonmalignant a. 非恶性的; Treatment terms: enucleation n. 剜出术，摘出术; .
eradicate n. 根除，消灭;
anastomosis n. 吻合，吻合术;
marsupialization n. 袋形缝术，造袋术;
dissection n. 解剖，分析;.
Notes
(be) peculiar to… 为…所特有；限于, for
example: Language is peculiar to mankind. 语言是人类所特有的。 General terms: . goodly a. 颇大的; cosmetic a. 美容的; paramount n. 最高的，首要的; tragus（复tragi）n. 耳屏; sphincteric a. 括约肌的; . naso-labial a. 鼻唇的; . commissure n. 连合; hypoglossal n. 舌下神经，a. 舌下的; temporoparietal a. 颞顶的; . scalp n. 头皮; Disease terms: hemangioma n. 血管瘤; drool v. 流口水; macrostomia n. 巨口，颊横裂; nevus（复nevi）n. 痣; mole n. 痣; contracture n. 挛缩; wrinkle n. 皱纹; lymphangioma n. 淋巴管瘤; . neurofibroma n. 神经纤维瘤; .
cicatricial n. 瘢痕的; Bell’s palsy 面神经麻痹，面瘫，贝尔氏麻痹; sag v.（面部等）松垂;. Treatment terms: Estlander’s operation 埃斯特兰德氏手术; anastomosis n. 吻合(术); rhytidectomy n. 皱纹切除术，皮肤拉紧术; resection n. 切除术; reparative a. 修补的; . Abbe’s operation 阿贝氏手术; Bernard’s operation 伯纳尔氏手术; . transplantation n. 移植; irradiation n. 辐射，照射; suspension n. 悬吊（术）; prognathism n. 凸颌，颌前凸 Notes 1) incident to易于发生的，伴随…发生的 2). along with… 与…一道，与…同时；除…外, for example: He came along with some of his classmates.. 他和他的几个同学一起来了。
3) and so forth等等
Self study: reading material—cystic lymphangioma in the maxillary sinus. General terms: . inflict v. 使遭受; allogenic a. 外源的，他生的; inert 无作用的; excess a. 过多的; trim v. 修整; Drug and devices terms: rongeur [法] n. 咬骨钳，修骨钳; acrylic a.
丙烯酸的，丙烯酸酯; . magnet n. 磁铁; vitallium n. 活合金（钴铬钼合金）; ceramics n. 陶瓷学; silicon n. 硅;
word.
buccinatoris a. 颊肌的; sulcus（复sulci）n. 沟; genioglossus n. 颏舌肌;
prominence n. 凸出物，突起; torus（复tori）n. 隆凸，圆枕; ~ patatinus 腭隆突; contour n. 外形;
iliac a. 髂骨的，髂的
Disease terms: ankyloglossia n. 舌系带短缩，结舌;
exostosis（复exostoses）n. 外生骨疣; prognathia n. 上颌前突; atrophy n. 萎缩; hypertrophy n. 肥大; undercut n. 倒凹; micrognathia n. 小颌; Diagnostic terms:
Treatment terms: prosthesis（复prosthises）n. 修复术，假体; reposition n. 复位术; replantation n. 再植，重植; autotransplant n. 自体移植物; retentive a. 固位的，保持的; prosthetic a. 修复术的; . frenectomy n. 系带切除术; ankylotomy n. 舌系带切开术; alveolectomy n. 牙槽缘切除术; donor n. 供体 ;
Notes
..1) free from… 没有, for example: The
wounds must be kept free from infection. 伤口必须保持没有感染。
2). devoid of… 缺乏…，没有…
3). (be) conscious of… 知道…，自觉, for example:, Generally, we are not conscious of our breathing. 一般来说，我们对于呼吸并不自觉。
General terms: . endodontic-orthodontic 牙髓病学－正牙学的;
relapse n. 旧病复发；故态复萌; reepithelization n. 上皮再形成; partial a. 局部的;
Drug and devices terms: formocresol n. 甲醛煤酚合剂;
scalpel n. 解剖刀，外科用小刀; 丁香酚; formalin n. 甲醛水溶液，福尔马林; bur(r) n.（牙科用）圆锉，钻锥;. Anatomy terms: vault n. 穹窿; pleomorphic a. 多形的;
mucoepidermoid a. 粘膜表皮样的; eugenol n. periapical a. 根尖周的; nostril n. 鼻孔；鼻孔内壁;
mesenchymal-like a. 似间（充）质的; cartilaginous a. 软骨的，软骨性的;
Disease terms: lymphadenopathy n. 淋巴结病;
Diagnostic terms: thrill n.震颤;. panoramic a. 全景的，全貌的; stereographic a. 立体X线照片的; Treatment terms: acid-etch n. 酸腐蚀; pulpotomy n. 牙髓切断术;. pulpectomy n. 牙髓切除术;.
General terms: . midsystolic a. 心脏收缩中期的;
urinalysis n. 尿分析;
Wassermann reaction n. 乏色曼氏反应;
prothrombin n. 血管造影;
Treatment terms: sedation n. 镇静（作用）;
neuroleptanesthesia n. 神经松弛麻醉;
curettement n. 刮除术;
apicoectomy n. 根尖切除术;
intubation n. 插管;
hemostasis n. 止血（法）;
odontectomy n. 牙切除术; alveoplasty n. 牙槽整形术; General terms: . elicit v. 诱出（问题）；得出， mesial a. 中间的，正中的；近中的; serum n. 血清；浆液; endodontic n. 牙髓病学;
histopathologic a. 组织病理学’; fatal a. 致命的;
anesthesiology n. 麻醉学; anesthesiologist n. 麻醉学家; assemble v. 集合；装配;
infiltrate v. 使（液体等）渗入，透过; reassure v. 使放心；再向…保证; angiogram n.仰卧的; mitotic a. 有丝分裂的
labial a. 唇状的；嘴唇的; urinate v. 排尿;
radiopaque a. 射线透不过的，不透X线的; parenchyma n. 实质;
cribriform a. 筛状的，多孔的;
otolaringological a. 耳鼻喉科学的; rad n. 拉德（辐射剂量单位）;
Drug and devices terms: potassium n. 钾;. neosynephrine n. 新辛内弗林，脱羟肾上腺素;
electrolyte n. 电解质；电解（溶）液; enzyme n. 酶; nitrous a. 亚硝的; hydroxyzine n. 羟嗪;
thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠，戊硫代巴比土酸钠;
nitrous a. 亚硝的;
hydralazine n. 肼苯哒嗪; dextrose n. 葡萄糖，右旋糖; meperidine n. 唛啶;
supine a. succinylcholine n. 琥珀酰胆硷; enflurane n. 安氟醚;
hematoxylin-eosin n 苏木精曙红; 凝血酶原; Anatomy terms: esophageal a. 食管的; sartorius n. 缝匠肌;
fibrocystic a. 纤维囊性的; cardiopulmonary a. 心肺的;
Gasserian ganglion 加塞氏神经节; cervical a. 颈的；子宫颈的; nucleolus（复nucleoli）n. 核仁;
Disease terms: hyperpyrexia n. 过高热，温度过高;
pigmented a. 染有色素的; click n. 咔嗒声; myopathy n. 肌病;
hypoesthesia n. 感觉减退; hyperthermic a. 高温的，热的;
hypertensive a. 高血压的；n. 高血压患者; Diagnostic terms: workup n. 病情的检查; probe n. 探针；探查;
引起; chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒; impregnation n. 浸渗；注入; Caucasian n. a. 高加索人；高加索的; stroma（复stromata）n. 基质;
pulsation n. 搏动;
Anatomy terms: bladder n. 膀胱;
index n. 食指;
perioral a. 口周的;
adnexal a. 附件的;
parotid n. 腮腺;
nasoendotracheal a. 鼻气管内的;
osteoclastic a. 破骨细胞的;
osteoblastic n. 成骨细胞的;
reticulum n. 网状组织
Disease terms: clubbed fingers 杵状指;
allergy n. 变应性，过敏性;.
pregnancy n. 妊娠; bruise v. 青肿，伤痕; jaundice n. 黄疸; weather-beaten a. 饱经风霜的；（脸等） 晒黑的; emphysema n. 气肿，肺气肿; cystic hygroma 囊状淋巴管瘤; osteosarcoma n. 骨肉瘤; osteoblastoma n. 成骨细胞瘤; Diagnostic terms: questionnaire n. 调查表; interrogation n. 讯问；质问; bruit n. （杂）音; Treatment terms: excise v. 切除
word.
临床口腔会话集 一． At the registration挂号 1. What can I do for you? 2. What is wrong with you? 3. Do you want to see a dentist? 4. Which speciality do you want to register
with?
您要挂哪个科的号？
5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled
( tooth filled )?
您要拔牙补牙吗？
6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？ 7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic? 8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card. 10. Please fill out this record card. 请填写这张记录卡。 11. Do you have a registration card? 您有挂号证吗？ 12. When did you come last? 13. Do you have an appointment? 您有预约吗？ 14. We are fully booked today. 今天已经约满了。 15. Please show this card at the registration desk every time you come. 每次来挂号，请出示这张卡 16. Please pay for the registration. 请交挂
号费。
17. Here is your receipt and change. 这是收
据和找回的零钱。 18. This is your registration card. Please don’t lose it and bring it here whenever you come.这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。 19. Please wait in the waiting room. 请在候诊室等。 20. The doctor will see you soon. 21. The doctor now is with a patient. 22. Your turn is next. 23. There are two more patients before you. 24. The patient before you is a rather complicated case, I’m sorry you will have to wait at least half an hour. 前面那个病人比较复杂，您至少还得等半小时。
25. Please come into the treatment room, will you? 请进治疗室。
二．Directions for the position, manner and action 椅位，方式和行为的指导 1. Please sit down in this chair.
2. I will lean the chair back. 我把牙椅向后倾斜点。
3. I will bring the chair up.我将抬高牙椅。 4. Please slide up/down the chair.
5. Are you comfortable in this position?
6. I will place an apron on you. 我给您系上胸巾。
7. Please lift your head.
8. Please turn your head to the right/left. 9. Please tuck your chin. 请收下颌。 10. Please open your mouth a litter wider. 11. Please keep your mouth open. 12. Bite down, please. 请咬合。
13. Tap your back teeth together. 请咬后牙。 14. Move your jaw to the right and left. 请左右错颌。
15. Slide your lower jaw forward. 向前伸下颌。
16. Please keep the teeth together. 请保持咬合状态。
17. Relax and make yourself comfortable. 放松自己，使自己感觉舒服。
18. Please relax your tongue/jaw/shoulders. 放松舌头/下巴/肩膀。
19. Please raise your left hand if you feel pain. 如果疼痛，请举起您的左手。
20. Rinse your mouth, please. 请漱口。
三．Questions about medical history 既往史的询问
1. First, I will ask you about your general
health and allergies. 首先，我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。
2. How are your health conditions now? ( Excellent, Average, Poor) 您现在的身体状况如何？
3. Do you have any chronic disease? 您有什么慢性病吗？
4. Have you ever had a serious illness? 您有重大疾病史吗？
5. Have you had any operations in the past? 您有手术史吗？
6. Have you had any serious accidents or injuries? 您有外伤史？
7. Have you ever had a blood transfusion? 您有输过血。
8. Do you have or have you ever had the disease of heart, liver or kidney? 您有心脏病，肝病和肾病。
9. Are you suffering from hypertension? 您有高血压病史吗？
10. Have you had any diabetes? 您有糖尿病史吗？
11. Do you have a fever? 您有发烧吗？ 12. How is your appetite? 您的食欲怎样？ 13. Do you have any trouble in swallowing food? 您有吞咽困难的现象吗？
14. Do you take any medication regularly? 您周病的询问？
目前有长期用药吗？
1. Did you have any bleeding from your 15. Are you pregnant? 您有怀孕吗？
gums? 您的牙龈有出过血吗？
16. Is your menstrual cycle regular? 您的月经2. Did your gums bleed when you brush 规律吗？
your teeth? 您刷牙时有出血吗？
17. When did your last period begin? 您末次3. Did your gums bleed when you eat hard 月经是什么时候？
food, like an apple? 咬硬物时，比如苹果有18. Do you have any allergy? 您有过敏史出血吗牙龈？
吗？
4. Have you noticed any bleeding spots on 22. Have you ever had an injection for your skin? 您皮肤上有出血点吗？ anesthesia? 您以前用过麻醉药吗？ 5. Did the gums bleed for no apparent 23. Have you ever had abnormal bleeding reason at all? 您的牙龈是不明原因的出血from an injury of a tooth extratction? 您有过吗？
伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗？ 6. Did food get caught between your teeth? 24. Have you ever had complications from 您塞牙吗？
dental treatment? 您有过与治牙相关的并发7. Do you feel any of your teeth loose? 您症吗 感觉哪个牙有松动吗？
8. Do you notice that you breathe through 四． Questions about general symptoms 一般your mouth? 您注意到您有口呼吸吗？ 症状的询问
9. Do you snore? 您有打呼噜吗？ 1. What is your trouble?
10. Do you have a habit of grinding your 2. Tell me what symptoms you have? 能描teeth at night? 您有夜间磨牙的吗？
述一下您的症状吗？
11. Do you have a habit of clenching your 3. When did you first notice such conditions? teeth? 您有紧咬牙的习惯吗？
您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？ 12. Do you have anyone in your family who 4. Have you already attended another
had serious gum disease? 您的家人有患牙龈hospital with your problems? 您有在其他医病的吗？
院看过吗？
13. Has a dentist ever told you that you have 5. Please tell me the name of the hospital, gingivitis or periodontitis? 有医生告诉过您，the period and the type of treatment you 您有牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗？ received. 请告诉我医院的名字，治疗方法和 时间。
七．Questions about temporomandibular joint 6. When were you under the care of the
dysfunction 关节功能紊乱的询问 doctor recently, tell me the symptoms you had. 1. Do you have any of the following
您什么时候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。 symptoms: noise in the joints ,headache, a 7. When did you become swollen up like this? stiff shoulder, or sleepless at night? 您有一下您什么时候肿成这样的。
什么症状吗：关节弹响、头痛、肩膀僵直或8. How long did it bleed? 出血多长时间？ 者失眠？
9. When did the tooth last have dental 2. Do you feel that it is difficult to open your treatment? 最后一次治牙是什么时候？ mouth now? 开口困难吗？
3. Do your joint sound strange when you 五．Questions about pain 疼痛的询问
open your mouth? 开口时关节有弹响吗？ 1. When did the tooth start to hurt? 这牙什4. Do you feel sore here when I press this 么时候开始痛？
place? 我按压的部位有痛吗？
2. What kind of pain did you feel? 是那种5. On which side of your mouth do you chew 类型的痛？
most often when you eat food? 您通常用哪3. Can you describe the pain? Is it a dull 侧咀嚼？ pain/a sharp pain/a throbbing pain? 您能描
述一下您的疼痛吗？是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛？ 八．Local anesthesia局部麻醉
4. Does it come and go or come suddenly? 1. Are you feeling a pain when I use the drill? 是间断痛还是突发痛？
Then I will use an injection for anesthesia? 当5. Does it spread anywhere else? 疼痛想其我钻牙时有感觉痛吗？如果有，我将给您打他地方放射吗？
针麻药。
6. Was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water? 2. The decay is very deep, so I will use a 对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗
local anesthetic before drilling. 龋洞很深，在7. Did it hurt after eating and drinking? 吃钻牙前我将给您打一针麻药。
饭和喝水时痛吗？
3. Have you ever had any adverse reactions 8. Did the pain interfere with sleep? 夜间疼to a local anesthetic? 您以前对局麻药有不痛加重吗？
良反应吗？
9. Did pressure make it hurt? 您有咀嚼痛4. Do you have allergies? 您有过敏史吗？ 吗？
5. Please breathe deeply and slowly. 请深10. Do you feel pain when I tap on this tooth? 呼吸。
当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗？ 6. I will apply a topical anesthetic to numb
the surface of the gum. It will lessen the
六． Questions about periodontal disease 牙
discomfort of the injection. 我将用表麻药来麻醉您的牙龈。
word.
7. You may feel a little sting when I give the injection. 当我注射麻药时，您可能会感觉到有点针刺感。
8. Are your lips and tongue numb? 您的嘴唇和舌头麻了吗？
9. The anesthetic will take effect in about four minutes. 四分钟左右麻药会起效。 10. The anesthetic will wear off in about two or three hours. 两三小时后麻醉效果会消失。
11. The numb feeling will continur for two or three hours. While eating, please be careful 2. Don’t chew on the right side of your mouth for at lease two hours. 2小时内不要用您的右侧吃东西。
3. The tooth may be sensitive to cold food for a while.以后一段时间，您的牙齿可能对冷食物敏感。
4. There is a possibility that the nerve will die in the future。以后有神经坏死的可能。 5. It might be a little uncomfortable after the treatment. 治疗后牙齿可能有点不舒服。
Prothetic treatment修复治疗后。
not to bite on your lips or tongue. 麻木的感觉会持续两三个小时。
九．tooth brushing instruction 刷牙指导 1. Please hold this hand mirror and look in your mouth, can you see the redness in your gums? 拿着镜子看看自己的口腔，看见您的牙龈很红了吗？
2. Now, I will show you how to brush your teeth using this dental model. Place the toothbrush at the junction of the gums and the teeth like this. Place the bristles of the brush ninety degrees to the gumline. 现在我将在模型上演示如何刷牙，将牙刷放在牙龈和牙齿的联合部位。刷毛和牙龈缘呈90度。3. Move the tooth brush back and forth with short, vibrating stokes. 用短距离，振动的力量前后移动牙刷。
4. Please move the brush downwards on the upper teeth and upwards on the lower teeth. 刷上颌时牙刷应向下移动，刷下颌时牙刷应向上移动。
5. Move it in a circular motion about ten times at the same place.每部位刷十次。 6. You should change your brush when the bristles get frayed. 当牙刷毛变弯曲时您应该更换牙刷。
7. Your brush should be replaced about once every mouth. 每月换一次牙刷。
8. Dental floss is used to clean between your teeth. 牙线可用来清洁牙间隙。
9. First take about forty centimeters of floss. 首先准备40CM长的牙线。
10. Wrap the floss around your middle
fingers like this. 象这样将牙线饶在中指上。 11. Control the floss by pinching it with index fingers and thumbs like this. 通过示指和拇指的牵拉来控制牙线。
12. Put one finger in the mouth, and the other outside. 一个手指在口内，另一个在口外。
13. Use an up-and-down scrapping motion on the sides of each tooth. 在每个牙的各个面上下摩擦。
14. If your interdental space is large, you had better use interdental brush to clean
between the teeth. 如果您的间隙太大 最好用间隙刷。
十． Instructions after treatments 各种治疗后的主义事项 (filling) 补牙
1. Don’t eat anything for one hour. 一个小时内不要吃任何东西。
1. You will soon get accustomed to the dentures. 您很快会适应义齿的。
2. Please take your denture out when you go to bed. 睡前请拿下义齿。
3. When you are not wearing your denture, be sure to keep them in a glass of water, so that will not become too dry. 当您 不带时 请把它放在水里，防止义齿变干。
4. If they are dry for a long time, they may bend and lose their good fit. 如果义齿干燥时间很长，他们可能变形失去很好的适应性。
After teeth extraction 拔牙后
1. Pressure is one of the best treatments for bleeding. 压迫是最好的办法。
2. Please bite firmly on a piece of gauze for twenty minutes until it has stopped bleeding. Then place the used gauze in a plastic bag and tie tightly before disposing it in the rubbish. 请紧咬棉球20分钟知道止血。然后把棉球吐到塑料袋中系紧再丢入垃圾袋。
3. It might bleed a little bit for the rest of the day. 拔牙后几天唾液中可能会带有少量血液。
4. If bleeding continues, place a piece of gauze over the extraction site and bite in firmly. 如果继续出血，请另外咬紧一个棉球。
5. It is normal for there to have a little
bleeding mixed with saliva until the next day. 直到明天口腔里有少量血液都是正常的。 6. If you have any problems of bleeding and serious pain, please contact us immeditately. 如果继续出血和严重的疼痛，请立即和我们联系。
最新文件 仅供参考 已改成word文本 。 方便更改
word.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容