专升本英语(完形填空)-试卷25 (总分120, 做题时间90分钟) 6. Cloze
Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Small business owners must accept the burdens of entrepreneurship. Being in business for yourself【C1】______your full attention. You seldom leave the office or shop at 5 PM.【C2】______do you leave job problems there. They follow you home as business homework. This means less time for your【C3】______life. The【C4】______you sought can put you on the【C5】______. You don ' t report to a boss. But you do try as hard as possible to serve your customers. They are your \"【C6】______\". You also have to compete with creditors, suppliers,
and tax collectors. In other words, you are never really【C7】______ Small firms can seldom【C8】______to hire enough employees so that each other can specialize. You may have to prepare ads,【C9】
______records, make sales calls, and collect bad debts. You must be able to \"wear many hats\".【C10】______all these tasks take up lots of time. But you cannot【C11】______long-range planning. You have to【C12】______goals and develop plans to meet them. Give too【C13】______time to management and your business will fail. The major cause of business【C14】______is poor management. Of every three business that start, two fail. Nearly half fail in the first five years. A person with limited talents may be able to hold a job in a large firm because other will pick up the slack(松懈,懈怠). When you are in business【C15】______yourself, there is no one to \"carry you\". Even if your firm【C16】______, you may still have little money to spend. You may work hard for months and not take a penny out, except for the salary you pay yourself. The reason is you may have to【C17】______your profits in the firm for long-term growth.【C18】______you may need to meet short-term【C19】______for cash. You may not even be able to draw a salary until the firm becomes a truly going【C20】______ SSS_SINGLE_SEL 1. 【C1】
A considers B acquires C requires D inquires
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:C
解析:本段第一句说“小企业领导必须承担企业家的职责”,再根据后面的描述可知,自己经营企业需要全身心投入,故选C.requires需要,要求。consider:考虑,认为;acquire:获得,学到;inquire:询问。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 2. 【C2】
A Nor B Also C So
D Either
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:A
解析:当两个句子中的前面是个否定句,第二个也被否定时要用neither或nor,其后要用部分倒装,即助动词提至主语之前。因此答案为A。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL3. 【C3】
A institutional B personal C intimate
D secret
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
解析:前文表明小企业家需要花很多时间在公司事务上,因此很少有个人生活的时间,故选personal个人的,私人的。institutional:机构的,慈善机构的;intimate:亲密的;secret:私密的。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 4. 【C4】
A prosperity B property C fortune
D independence
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:D
解析:通过下一句“你不必向老板报告”可以推测出:你追求的是,即independence。prosperity:成功,富足;property:财产,资产;fortune:财富,运气。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 5. 【C5】
A spot B button C horizon
D period
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:A
解析:put sb.on the spot.是固定搭配,意为“使……为难,置……于困境”,其他三项均无此搭配。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 6. 【C6】
A superior B manager C boss
D director
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:C
解析:此处与本段第二句You don’t report to a boss相照应,“你不必向老板汇报,但你得尽力为你的顾客服务,他们才是你的老板”。因此选C。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL7. 【C7】
A luck B free C relaxed
D happy
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
解析:In other words换句话说,说明这句话是对前面内容的概括,前面内容表明小企业家虽然不再受老板的约束,但还要服务于顾客,与债权人、厂商以及收税员打交道,因此不可能真正自由,故选B,此处为近义词复现,对应上文中的independence。 SSS_SINGLE_SEL 8. 【C8】
A afford B resort
C grant
D entitle
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:A
解析:Can afford to do担负得起做某事,本句意为“小企业家雇不起足够的员工,让每位员工都非常专业化”。resort:求助,诉诸;grant:准予,承认;entitle:授权,使有资格。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 9. 【C9】
A manage B break C keep
D establish
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:C
解析:本句列举了小公司领导可能要从事的工作,固定搭配keep records意为“记录,记账”,由此可见符合要求的为C项keep。break records:打破纪录,不合句意,其他两项无此搭配。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 10. 【C10】
A Assuming B Managing C Regulating
D Performing
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:D
解析:需要花很多时间的应是完成这些工作,故选D。perform执行、完成(任务),perform a task为惯用搭配。assume:假设,假定;manage:管理,经营;regulate:调整,调节。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 11. 【C11】
A deny B discard C refuse
D neglect
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:D
解析:下一句说:你得确定目标、完善计划来实现它们,因此此处为:不能忽略长远计划,故应选D。neglect:忽视,忽略。deny:否认,拒绝;discard:丢弃,抛弃;refuse:拒绝,谢绝。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 12. 【C12】
A set B construct C make
D create
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:A
解析:set goals:树立目标,其他三项均无此搭配。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL13. 【C13】
A few B little C bit
D slight
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
解析:这是一个条件句,“如果用在管理上的时间太少,经营就会失败”。只能选little来修饰time。few后跟可数名词;bit用于a bit(of)形式;slight:微小的,轻微的,不能修饰时间。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 14. 【C14】
A depression B reduction C failure
D lack
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:C
解析:本句意为“管理不佳是导致经营失败的主要原因”。failure失败、不成功,符合语义,是上句fail一词的复现。depression:沮丧,不景气;reduction:降低,衰减;lack:缺乏,短缺。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 15. 【C15】
A by B for C upon
D from
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
解析:本文第一段说Being in business for yourself,此处为原词复现,答案为B。 SSS_SINGLE_SEL 16. 【C16】
A booms B succeeds C fails
D enlarges
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
解析:上段描述的企业经营失败的情况,本段开头由even if(即使,尽管)引导,与上文描写的failure情况相对,故选B。succeeds成功。boom:迅速发展;fail:失败;enlarge:扩大。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 17. 【C17】
A reinvest B resolve C reserve
D reproduce
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:A
解析:经营成功仍无钱可花的原因是,为了企业的长远发展,利润须用作进一步的投资(reinvest),故选A。resolve:决定,解决;reserve:储备,保留;reproduce:再生产,改造。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 18. 【C18】
A But B And C While D Or
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:D
解析:此句与上句并列,说明经营成功仍无钱可花的另一个原因。or意为“或者”,表示选择。 SSS_SINGLE_SEL19. 【C19】
A obligations B demands C requirements
D necessaries
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
解析:所填词与for连用,表示“需要,需求”,符合要求的只有B。
obligation:义务,职责;requirement:要求,必要条件;necessary:必需品。 SSS_SINGLE_SEL 20. 【C20】
A accomplishment B charity C concern
D estate
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:C
解析:a going concern为固定搭配,意为“活跃繁荣的机构,赢利的企业等”,其他选项无此搭配。
Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with
another and continues throughout the day【C1】______the aid of cell phones **puters. However, we are so often absorbed in conversation that we【C2】______sight of its true purpose and value. One important【C3】______of a good conversation is that the words are【C4】______used to express thoughts and feelings. We are【C5】______deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not【C6】______for this expression, and many【C7】______little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that【C8】______you deeply, yet you have the following conversation; So, what did you think of the film? Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through【C9】______a box of tissues(面巾纸). I was in tears. This dialogue is【C10】______an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives no【C11】______of how or why the movie truly【C12】______you. **monly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving
experience. However, not only【C13】______try to avoid overused
words, you must【C14】______be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the【C15】______or most
impressive words, but to find those best suited. What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A【C16】______person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations, there are a thousand
questions【C17】______to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange. Good conversations should not be【C18】______nonsense, but of a meeting of two【C19】______the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away【C20】______thoughts or kill time.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 21. 【C1】
A with B at C under
D for
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:A
解析:with the aid of:在……的帮助下,由……辅助,为固定搭配。所以选A。 SSS_SINGLE_SEL22. 【C2】
A miss B have C win
D lose
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:D
解析:lose sight of sb./sth.:看不见,见不着,为固定搭配。故选D。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 23. 【C3】
A issue B aspect C problem D question
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
解析:aspect为“方面”的意思。这里指一个好对话的一个重要的方面。故选B。 SSS_SINGLE_SEL24. 【C4】
A funny B careful C only
D properly
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:D
解析:此处填入的词应该用来修饰used,修饰动词应该用副词,可排除A和B,又根据句意应该是“恰当地被用来表情达意”。只有properly合适,故选D。 SSS_SINGLE_SEL 25. 【C5】
A lack of B short of C fond of
D full of
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:D
解析:后面紧跟的从句中有yet,表示转折,根据句意:尽管我们______深奥的思想和强烈的情感,但是我们的词汇量还是______,可知前面应该是“饱含思想和情感”,后面应该是“词汇量却不足够”,故选D。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 26. 【C6】
A short B much C enough
D bad
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:C
解析:见上题精析。C为正确答案。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 27.
【C7】
A take B get C make
D try
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:C
解析:make effort to do sth.:努力做某事,尽力做某事,为固定搭配。故选C。 SSS_SINGLE_SEL28. 【C8】
A teaches B touches C pushes
D directs
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
解析:这里指电影深深地触动了你。“触动”应该用动词touch。故选B。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 29. 【C9】
A using up B to use C used up
D using off
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:A
解析:through在这里是介词,所以其后应跟动名词;又因这里指用完了一盒纸巾,所以应该用词组using up(用完)。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 30. 【C10】
A partly B actually C hardly
D truly
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:C
解析:本句后面紧跟的一句话表示“没有迹象能够说明电影如何或者为什么影响了你”。由此可知前面也应该是否定的意义,只有hardly有否定意义。故选C。 SSS_SINGLE_SEL 31. 【C11】
A fact B model C pattern
D sign
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:D
解析:sign意为“迹象”,符合句意。fact:事实;model:样本,范例;pattern:模式,方式,三项均不合题意,所以选D。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 32. 【C12】
A affected B infects C affects
D infected
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:C
解析:这里应填入表示“影响”的动词affect,又因是一般性的陈述,所以用一般现在时。故选C。 SSS_SINGLE_SEL33. 【C13】
A you will B must you C you must
D will you
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
解析:not only位于句首时,句子要用倒装。又因后半句谓语动词为must+do,故前半句应该将must放在主语前,故选B。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 34. 【C14】
A too
B never C yet
D also
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:D
解析:not only...(but)also为固定搭配,意为“不仅……,而且……”。故选D。 SSS_SINGLE_SEL35. 【C15】
A bigger B biggest C big
D small
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
解析:or前后连接的应该是两个并列成分,后面是最高级形式,所以前面也应该是最高级形式,故选B。 SSS_SINGLE_SEL 36. 【C16】
A careless B thoughtful C efficient
D able
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
解析:根据句意:一个______的人会发现,即使在很普通的对话中,也有上千个问题等着问,可知此处应填入thoughtful“有思想的”。故选B。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 37. 【C17】
A waiting B wait C waited
D waits
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:A
解析:questions与wait之间是主谓关系,所以要用表主动的现在分词waiting。故选A。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 38. 【C18】
A make up for B made up of C make up of
D made up for
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
解析:be made up of:由……组成,为固定搭配。故选B。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 39. 【C19】
A are sharing B shared C sharing
D shares
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:C
解析:本句意为“……而是两个共享人类条件的人的交流”。two后应接名词或名词性结构或从句,所以在这里应用现在分词sharing。故选C。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 40. 【C20】
A unpleasant B pleasant C clever
D happy
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:A
解析:根据句意:它应该能更好地理解别人和提供释放感情的方式,而不仅仅是驱除______思想或消磨时间。很显然这里应填入一个贬义词。故选A(不愉快的)。
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