注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、They are all European countries except . A．Norway B．Singapore C．Spain
2、—Granny Li ,let me help you carry the heavy bag! — . A．I’m fine,thanks C．Sure,I’d love to
B．It’s very kind of you
D．I’m glad to hear that
3、---What took you so long?
---I got lost. I have no ________ of direction. A．feeling C．knowledge
D．sense
B．ability
4、―What a terrible experience I had just now. ―_____, you are safe now. That’s the main thing. A．Anyway B．Exactly C．Otherwise
D．Moreover
5、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.
A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had played 6、I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus. A．so that
B．because of
C．until D．as soon as
7、---Oh, I am a big fan of Jay Chou. I’d like to go to his 2019 Guangzhou Concert. Would you like to come with me? --- Sure. But we need to buy tickets because my friends Jack and Rose are also his fans. A．one more B．more two C．two more D．two another 8、—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be 9、—I have passed my driving test. —_________ So you are going to buy a car. A．You did! B．Good idea!
C．That’s OK.
D．I’m glad to hear that.
10、There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself，dear.” I was not 1 at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world!
For example，one day，I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 4 she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.”
Because of my “lazy mother”，I have to 5 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my
parents 6 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 7 . As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent. 8 a great mother! A good mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 1．A．old 2．A．tallest 3．A．leave 4．A．or 5．A．wash 6．A．do housework 7．A．on show 8．A．Which Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1． way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2． their free time.
Are people’s attitudes toward reading 3． (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4． (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.
However, other data show that reading is still 5． (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6． (create) many fantastic works so far.
B．glad B．most foolish B．invite B．when B．lead B．go swimming B．by mistake B．What
C．thin C．laziest C．visit C．but C．knock C．go camping C．a lot C．Who
Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7．. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8． American students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time. 9． learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10． (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you? Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、My name is Liu Ying . I’m a Chinese girl. I study in Yuhua Middle School. Every morning I get up at 6:00. I have breakfast at 6:30. I go to school at 7:30 a.m.. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch in the school canteen(餐厅) at 11:50 a.m.. Afternoon classes start at 12:30 and end at 2:30 p.m. After school we often play games. I get home at about 4:00 p.m. I have dinner at 5:30 p.m. In the evening I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV. I go to bed at about 10:00 p.m. 1．How old is Liu Ying?
A．13 B．14 C．12 D．We don’t know. 2．Liu Ying has lunch ______.
A．at home B．at 12:30 C．at school D．at home at 11:50 a.m. 3．How many classes do they have every day? A．4 B．5 C．7 D．6 4．After school they often ______.
A．go home directly (直接地) B．do their homework C．play games D．watch TV 5．In the evening she ______.
A．do housework B．do her homework C．watch TV D．B and C
B
14、“An Englishman，even if he is alone，forms an orderly queue of one'”wrote a famous British author ,George Mikes．While this sounds funny，it’s a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)．From the supermarket to the subway，queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain．
Here in China，queues are normal，too．It is a part of everyday life. People queue most of
the time from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant ·But in certain situations ,you'll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd ,such as getting onto the subway．Even away from the busy subway platform，queues are different·
One day I was standing in line at the supermarket．I left a small space in front of me. Within seconds，a girl walked by and took her place in that small space. I was surprised at first ,but later I found these experiences very interesting．It is with these small ,every day differences that I get to live and learn in a new culture·
Back in Britain，the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue，according to the auction site MadBid．To pass the time，maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb：Good things come to those who wait．
1．From the passage，we know that the English are famous for ． A．being rude and loud B．traveling on subways C．forming an orderly queue D．standing in line at the supermarket
2．How did the writer feel when the girl jumped the queue? A．From annoyed to calm． B．From calm to angry． C．From surprised to interested． D．From shocked to angry．
3．The passage is mainly about ． A．comparing queuing in two cultures B．praising the English tor good manners C．calling on people in China to queue more D．explaining why people rush in some situations 4．Where would you most probably read this passage? A．Novel． B．Poster．
C．Newspaper． D．Science magazine·
C
15、Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.
As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.
Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.
Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.
However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1．Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A．To provide convenience to travelers. B．To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C．To make money for the company by renting. D．To encourage more people to excise by riding. 2．The underlined word “loss” may mean ______. A．损失 B．利益 C．回报 D．深思
3．If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike. A．five Yuan B．eight Yuan C．ten Yuan D．fifteen Yuan 4．The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage. A．shared bikes are popular in the cities B．China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour
C．credit scores of Mobike are important for every user D．bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems
D
16、Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of thatover-consumptionin the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.
The total amount of packaging has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a home’s waste in the （外包装）UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger, especially birds and fish.
Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. 1．（小题1）What does the underlined word “over-consumption” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Using too much packaging. B．Recycling too many wastes. C．Buying more products than needed. D．Making more products than necessary.
2．（小题2）Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned? A．It may waste land. B．It may pollute the food.
C．It may do harm to the living things. D．It may make the green house effect worse.
3．（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is true about recycling? A．It leads to a waste of land.
B．It means burning packaging for energy. C．It is the only solution to the greenhouse effect.
D．It helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging. 4．（小题4）Why do people prefer packaged products? A．Supermarkets encourage them. B．People care more about packaging.
C．It is necessary for all the products to have package. D．People think unpackaged products are of poor condition. 5．（小题5）What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? A．Fighting waste is difficult.
B．People don’t waste any more.
C．People only recycle necessary goods now. D．We should continue our consumer culture.
E
17、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.
Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans’ actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.
10 dogs were divided into two groups---Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner’s actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.
In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.
So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs’ imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”
Scientists said，“A dog’s behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”
1．The scientists believe dog’s imitative behavior mainly comes from______________. A．proper rewards B．domestication C．human-dog interactions D．evolution 2．The best title may be “___________________”
A．Dogs can finish their tasks quickly. B．Dogs are interesting animals. C．Masters always set good examples. D．Dogs behave like their masters. 3．From the experiment, we know __________________.
A．It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task. B．The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner. C．The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.. D．The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly..
4．According to the last paragraph, we can infer ______________. A．a cruel man can raise a cruel dog B．dogs can be influenced by anyone C．dogs always behave positively D．dogs are the best kind of pets
F
18、The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The change is meant to balance population development， stop a falling birth rate( 出生率) and strengthen(增加) the country’s labor force(劳动力).
China， with the largest population in the world， started the one –child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example， some families in the countryside could have two children， if the first-born child is a girl.
In 2013， the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. At the end of 2014， China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say， the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy， an increase in births can solve this problem.
But too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child. Boys and girls， what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister? 1．Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? A．Because we need a larger population. B．Because millions of people have jobs.
C．Because most families want to have a second child. D．Because a falling birth rate must be stopped. 2．The meaning of “two-child policy” is______.
A．二胎政策 B．两个小孩 C．二孩策略 D．二孩保险
3．When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues? A．In 2015. B．In 2035. C．In 2050. D．In 2070 4．What may happen after we have the two-child policy? A．There will be more old people. B．The labor market population will drop. C．Almost every family will have a second child.
D．The population development will be balanced. Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（15分）
今天你在网上看到了一张贴子。请根据帖子的内容给予回复。（字数：80左右）
Post: Who can help me?
Posted by a worried mother on 12 / 05/ 09
Can you help me? My son, Tony is a 14-year-old boy. He used to be a good student in his class. But recently he changes. He doesn’t put his heart in his lessons, he is often sleepy in class and sometimes he can’t hand in his homework on time. His teacher called me and asked why.
Several days ago, I followed him secretly when he walked out of the school. He went into a net bar directly. At home he still plays on the computer very late. And he is very angry with me when I talk about his behavior with him. What should I do? How can I draw him back into his lessons? A worried mother
Post: Who can help me?
Posted by a worried mother on 12 / 05/ 09
Can you help me? My son, Tony is a 14-year-old boy. He used to be a good student in his class. But recently he changes. He doesn’t put his heart in his lessons, he is often sleepy in class and sometimes he can’t hand in his homework on time. His teacher called me and asked why.
Several days ago, I followed him secretly when he walked out of the school. He went into a net bar directly. At home he still plays on the computer very late. And he is very angry with me when I talk about his behavior with him. What should I do? How can I draw him back into his lessons? A worried mother
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、B 2、B 3、D 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、C 8、B 9、D 10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C
8．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．the/ their 2．in 3．different 4．simply 5．more popular 6．have created 7．learning 8．than 9．Therefore 10．personal
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 14、1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 15、1．B 2．A 3．C
4．B 16、1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 17、1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 18、1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达 19、Dear Madam,
I'm sorry to know that you have so much trouble with your son, and I don't think he should always play computer games. But don't worry. You can ask his teacher for help or you can invite some of his friends to have a word with him. You'd better encourage him to find out that spending too much time on computer games is bad for his health and studies. Try to encourage him to do other things instead of playing computer games. What's more, as his mother, you should learn something about computer games so that you and your son may have something to talk about. Besides, you may find some topics that your son is interested in, and then he may talk with you. Don't lose heart. It will be all right. a friend
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