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辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区第四十三2021--2022学年七年级下学期英语期中测试

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沈阳市第四⼗三中学七年级线上作业

七年级英语

满分:120分

答题时间:90分钟

第I卷(选择题,共80分)

⼀、

单项填空(共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案。()1.–Didyouseemydictionary?

-Oh,Isaw_____dictionaryon_____chairoverthere.Maybeit’syours.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

()2.--_____girlisyourdaughter?—Theoneinareddressoverthere.A.Who

B.Whose

C.Which

D.What

()3.Iprefer________athometo________afilm.A.tostay;see

B.tostay;seeingC.staying;seeingD.tostaying;see

()4.Theygottheirmoney________boughtmanypresentsfortheirparents.A.but

B.to

C.and

D.so

()5.Wecanoftenseemanybutterflies________inthegarden.A.fly

B.flying

C.tofly

D.flies

()6.She______meinthestreetwithouteven________hello.A.passed;saying

B.passed;say

C.past;saying

D.past;said

()7.--I________aboutwhattoweartoAmy’sbirthdayparty.

--I________thelongdressisbetter.

A.amthinking;amthinkingB.amthinking;thinkC.think;thinkD.think,amthinking()8.Ihaveotherfourfriendsinmyclass______Tom.A.except

B.besides

C.exceptfor

D.beside

()9.Ourclassroomis______theirs.

七年级英语共9⻚

第1⻚

A.twiceasbiggerasB.biggertwicethanC.twiceasbigasD.astwicebigas

()10.–Tom,turnoffthetap.Don’tleaveitrunning.--_________.A.Sorry,Iwill.

B.Soundsgood.

C.Betternot.

D.Welldone.

()11.Myteacherdoesn’tallowus_________intheclassroom.A.eating

B.toeat

C.ate

D.eat

()12.—Oh,mygod!I’veleftmykeysintheroom,soIhavetogetin________thewindow.--It’stoodangerous.Becareful,please.A.past

B.over

C.across

D.through

()13.You’dbetter_______Englishasoftenaspossible.A.speaking

B.tospeak

C.speak

D.spoke

()14.--Paul,I’mbusycooking.Couldyougivemeahand?

--Waitaminute.I___________mye-mail.A.amchecking

B.willcheck

C.checked

D.check

()15.Youcanseemanytreesonthe_______sideofthestreet.A.other

B.either

C.both

D.every

()16.Water___________70%ofourbody,sowithoutwaterwecan’tlivelong.A.looksup

B.takesup

C.makesup

D.lightsup

()17.Whatdoestheauthor________peopletodoonMother’sDay?

A.let

B.make

C.hope

D.advise

()18.Youmustlookafteryourdog_____youwon’tbeallowedintheparkagain.

A.and

B.or

C.so

Dthough

()19.Washingmachinesmakeourlives_____________.

A.moreeasier

B.muchmoreeasyC.mucheasier

D.mucheasy

()20.Help__________tosomecakes,kids.

A.yourself

B.themselves

C.you

D.yourselves

七年级英语共9⻚第2⻚

⼆、完形填空(共10⼩题,每⼩题2分,满分20分)

阅读短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案。

Thewholeworldisshortof_21_.Savingtheenergyisvery_22_.Asastudent,wecando_23_inourdailylife.Forexample,weshould_24_thelightwhenwedon’tuseit.Weshouldtakeashowerinsteadofabathto_25_water.Don’tkeepthetaprunningwhenyouwashyourface_26_brushyourteeth.Whenwegoshopping,wecan_27_clothbagsinsteadofusingplasticbags.Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynot_28_usingboth?Tosaveenergy,weshouldalsofightagainst_29_.Recyclingoldnewspapers,glasses,cansandwastepaperisalsoagoodidea._30_workhardtogethertosavetheenergy!()21.A.time()22.A.smart()23.A.afew()24.A.turnon()25.A.save()26.A.for()27.A.take()28.A.stop()29.A.pollution()30.A.Let’snot三、

B.moneyB.convenientB.nothingB.turnoffB.produceB.butB.tidyB.continueB.diseaseB.Let’s

C.waterC.harmfulC.alotC.putonC.wasteC.orC.tickC.enjoyC.chemicalsC.Don’t

D.energyD.importantD.enoughD.takeoffD.heatD.thenD.touchD.tryD.electricityD.Never

阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)

第⼀节(共16⼩题,每⼩题2分,满分32分)

阅读短⽂,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

TomCruiseisafamous,popular,andtalentedactor.HewasbornonJuly3,1962inNewYork.Hemadehisfirstmoviein1981.Soon,hewasatopactor.Inthe1980sand1990s,hemademorethan20movies.SomeofhisbestmovieswereTopGun,RainManandMissionImpossible.Peoplesayheworksveryhard.Healwaystriestobeabetterandbetteractor.Cruisestarsinmanykindsofmovies.Someofthemarefunny.Othersareromantic.

Hehasfansallovertheworld.Helikestomeetthem.Forexample,hecametoChinaseveraltimes.Peoplelovetoseehisgoodlooksandbigsmile.

七年级英语共9⻚

第3⻚

()31.WhendidTomCruisebecomefamous?

A.In1962C.Inthe1980s

B.AfterhemadeRainMan.D.Between1962and1981

()32.Inthe1980sand1990s,Tommade________

A.Over20moviesC.20movies

()33.WhendidTommakehisfirstmovie?

A.Whenhewasabout19C.Whenhewas22

B.Attheageof30D.Wedon’tknow.B.3moviesD.15movies

()34.WhichsentenceisNOTrightaboutTom?

A.B.C.D.

Rainmanisoneofhisbestmovies.HevisitedChinaseveraltimes.HewasborninAmerica.

Heonlyactsinfunnyandromanticmovies.

B

famouslandmarks

TheGreatWallofChinawasbegunin214BC.

Itwasbuiltforpreventingthe

enemies(敌⼈).Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt.Wecanseeitfromspace.TheTajMahalinIndiawasbuiltbetween1630and1652.Itisagrave(坟墓)forthewifeofanIndianprince.Itattractslotsofvisitorseveryyear.

TheColosseum(⽃兽场)inRomewasopenedin80A.D.Itwassometimesfilledwithwaterforshipbattles(战役).

TheEiffelTowerinPariswascompletedin1889.

Itwasbuiltforthe100thanniversary(周年纪念⽇)oftheFrench

Revolution.(⾰命)

()35.Ifyou’dliketovisittheColosseuminRome,youshouldgoto________A.China

B.France

C.India

D.Italy

()36.HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal?A.Nearly80years.B.Almost100years.C.About22years.

七年级英语共9⻚

第4⻚

D.Around214years.

()37.Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheColosseum.

C.TheTajMahal

D.TheEiffelTower

()38.Thedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthat__________.A.theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuilt.B.theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B.C.C.theTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprinceD.peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParis

C

TheAmazonRiverisinSouthAmerica.Itis6,440kilometreslongandisthesecondlongestriverintheworld.TheAmazonRiverbeginsinthehighmountainsofPeru(秘鲁).ItthencrossesoverintoBrazil.MostoftheAmazonisinBrazil.Finally,itendsintheAtlanticOcean.WhileinPerutheriverisverysmall,itis240kilometreswidebythetimeitgetstothesea.

TheAmazonRiverhasmorewaterthananyotherriverintheworld.Intheriver,thereareover2,000differentkindsoffish.AlongtheAmazonRiveraresomeofthewettestplacesintheworld,andkilometersandkilometersofforests.Therearemanyanimalsintheforests.ManyofthemareverydifferentfromtheonesinChina.TherearealsomanystrangeplantsalongtheAmazon.Someofthesearequiteimportanttopeoplebecausewecanmakemedicinefromthem.()39.TheAmazonRiverliesin________.A.Peru

B.Brazil

C.NorthAmerica

D.SouthAmerica

()40.Afterreading,wecanknow_____.

A.theplantstherearenearlythesameastheonesinChinaB.therearealotofcommonplantsalongtheAmazonC.theforeststherearehometomanyanimalsD.peoplemakemedicinefromtheanimals()41.WhichistrueabouttheAmazonRiver?A.Itisthelongestriverintheworld.B.ItrunsintothePacificOcean.C.Itisverywidealltheway

D.Ithasthemostwaterofallintheworld.

七年级英语共9⻚

第5⻚

()42.Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein________.A.atravelguideC.ageographymagazine

B.astorybook

D.asciencefiction(科幻⼩说)

D

Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsorplants.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!

Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Theyhavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(⻢达).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充电)manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan’thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacarcoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.Peoplearefindingwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.

()43.What’stheproblemofgascarsaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheyruntoofastC.Theypollutetheair

B.TheyaretoonoisyD.Theyaretooexpensive

()44.Fromthepassagewecanknowthebatteriesinelectriccars____________.

A.providepowerforthecarsC.keepthecarssafe

B.canbeusedonlyonceD.alwayshaveproblems

()45.Peoplehavetobecarefulofelectriccarsbecause___________.

A.theyareslowerthangascarsC.theyarebiggerthangascars

B.theyareveryquiet

D.theirmotorsdon’tworkwell

()46.Thewriterhopes_________inthefuture.

A.fewerpeoplewilluseelectriccarsC.peoplecanmakegascarsbetter

B.electriccarswillbecheaperD.allcarswillbeelectric

七年级英语共9⻚第6⻚

第⼆节(共4⼩题,每⼩题2分,满分8分)

阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后的五个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项,选项中有⼀项为多余选项。

Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.__47__.Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweusemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.

Manycitiesruncampaigns(运动)togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.___48___What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.__49___

Anotherthreat(威胁)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.

__50___Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtapsrunwhilewearebrushingourteethorbyturningofftaprightawayafterwashinghands.Bycollectingthecoldwaterwhenwe'retakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.A.Waterisimportantinourdailylife.B.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

C.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.D.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

第II卷(⾮选择题,共40分)

四、

句型转换(共5⼩题,每⼩题2分,满分10分)按括号内所给要求,完成下列句⼦

a).Whynotgotoseeyourgrandparentsthisweekend?(同义句)

____51_______52____goingtoseeyourgrandparentsthisweekend?b).Wegetfruitandoilfromtrees.(同义句)

Trees____53___us___54____fruitandoil.c).Thesaltbecomescrystal.(同义句)

Thesalt___55_______56___crystal.

d).TedisplayingvolleyballwithCarol.(特殊疑问句)

七年级英语共9⻚

第7⻚

___57___isTedplayingvolleyball___58___?

e).Thereistoolittlewaterintheswimmingpool.(特殊疑问句)

_____59________60____wateristhereintheswimmingpool?五、

回答问题(共5⼩题,每⼩题2分,满分10分)阅读短⽂,然后根据内容回答所提问题

61.Whatisthereadingabove?62.WhereisJennynow?63.DidJennyswiminthehotel?64.WheredidJennygolastweek?65.IstheweathergoodorbadinScotland?六、

阅读填空(共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分10分)阅读短⽂,然后⽤括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

OfalltheinterestingplacesinShenyang,IlikeBirdIsland____66____(good).Itisagoodplacebecauseit’svery___67___(beauty).

BirdIsland____68___(lie)inthesoutheastofShenyang.Itis15kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.ItisanislandwhichbelongstotheHunRiversystem.Ontheisland,thereare____69___(thousand)ofkindsofbirdsandcountlesstrees.Theblueskyis___70___(fill)withthebrightnessofthesunshine.Theredflowersareshadowedbythegreen___71___(leaf).Whenyoustaythere,youwillforgetallyourworriesandbecomeveryrelaxed.Thebestthing___72____(do)thereistowalkalongtheriver.Alldaylong,thelivelybirdsflyhereandthereandsingtheirmerry

七年级英语共9⻚

第8⻚

songs.Peopleliketositdownonthegrassbythesideoftheriver,listeningtothesingingofthebirdsonthetrees,and____73___(look)atthefishswimminginthewater.

BirdsIslandissopopularinShenyangthatmanypeopleinthecityspend____74____(they)weekendthere.

Insummer,ifyougothere____75_____(late),youaresuretohavenoplacetoparkyourcar.Nexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveapicnic,youcanpackyourthingsandgotoBirdIsland.七、

综合阅读(共5⼩题,每⼩题2分,满分10分)阅读短⽂,然后按要求完成76-80题。

Watertalks

Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason.

\"Turnthattapoff,\"saidanangryvoice.\"You’rewastingwater.\"Doralookedaround,(A)buttherewasnoonethere.\"Whoareyou?\"

\"I'madropofwater.DoyouknowwhereIcomefrom?\"\"Fromthetap?\"askedDora.

\"(B)Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,\"saidthedropofwater.\"ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.Thenitwastime(C)_______peopletocleanme.”\"Cleanyou?\"Doraasked.

\"Yes.Iwasdirty.Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.ThenItravelled(D)_________thepipesunderthestreetsandnowI'mhere.(E)⼈们将再次使我⼲净!I’llgointoariverandthenintotheseaagain.\"“Again?”

“Yes.My(F)journeystartsthere.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme.I’mvaluable.”Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.

76.将⽂中画线部分(A)改写为:but___________________there.

77.写出⽂中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词:___________;_________78.在⽂中(C)和(D)的空⽩处分别填⼊适当的单词:___________;_________79.将⽂中画线部分(E)译成英语:________________________________________80.从⽂中找出两个这滴⽔描述⾃⼰所⽤的形容词:_____________;_____________

七年级英语共9⻚

第9⻚

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