德化2012年春下半学期初中质量监控
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
八年级英语试题
本试卷分为第一卷(四大题)和第二卷(两大题)两部分。试卷内容：听力部分（20%）和笔试部分（80%），全卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。答第一卷时，选出每小题答案后，再用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答第二卷时，考生必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置上。
第一卷
第一部分 听力部分: (30分)
第一节 听句子：根据你所听到的问句，选择恰当的答语。（5分）
1. A. I’m reading. B. Very well, thanks. C. I’m very happy.
2. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, let’s not. C. Sorry, I don’t like cakes. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Of course not. C. No, I wouldn’t. 4. A. Math. B. Playing soccer. C. Noodles. 5. A. On the playground. B. No, we didn’t. C. On Sunday. 第二节 听对话：
（A）从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出符合对话内容的图画。（6分） 6. 7. 8. 9.
10. 11.
（B）根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。（14分）
听第一段对话，回答第12、13小题： 12. The boy has _____________________.
A. a bad cold B. a cough C. a bad cold and a cough
13. The boy has felt like this for about ____________________. A. one day B. two days C. three days
听第二段对话，回答第14、15小题：
14. Maria and Kangkang are talking about the food for___________________. A. supper B. the picnic C. the food festival 15. Kangkang will cook _________________________.
A. fried rice and India curries B. dumplings and beef curry C. fried rice and dumplings
听第三段对话，回答第16、17小题： 16. Michael is ______________ the table now.
A. cleaning B. setting C. mending 17. How many Michael’s friends will come?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听第四段对话，回答第18、19小题：
18. The man would like to book tickets to ______________ on March 14th. A. Mount Huang B. Mount Heng C. Mount Tai 19. They will go there by _________________.
A. plane B. bus C. train
听第五段对话，回答第20、21小题： 20. They are talking ____________________.
A. in the library B. in a bookstore C. in the street 21. The man must return the books in __________ days.
A. two B. ten C. fourteen
听第六段对话，回答第22、23小题： 22. Maria is ____________________ now.
A. writing a letter B. doing her homework C. reading a book 23. They will meet ___________________.
A. on the playground B. in the classroom C. in the library
听第七段对话，回答第24、25小题： 24. The cap is ________________ yuan.
A. ten B. fifteen C. thirty 25. The man can buy two shirts for _______________ yuan.
A. forty B. fifty C. sixty （C）听短文，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答案。（5分） 26. The swimming pool is open ___________________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. every day 27. The business hour of the swimming pool are __________________.
A. from 8 am to 9 pm B. from 8 am to 7 pm C. from 9 am to 7 pm 28. It costs _____________dollars for each person.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 29. There is a special price for students with _______________.
A. ID cards B. students cards C. their parents 30. The swimming pool is open to mothers and babies on _______________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays 第二部分 选择填空（30分）
（A）单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
31. Mr. Green likes __________ very much and he goes swimming every day. A. collecting stamps B. sports C. music 32. How delicious the food ___________! I’d like some more.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes 33. Michael doesn’t play tennis _________________me.
A. as bad as B. so badly as C. as better as 34. ---______ you able to run faster than Peter? --- Oh, I’m not sure. A. Can B. Are C. Will 35. We’re looking forward ______________ the movie star.
A. to see B. seeing C. to seeing 36. --- What shall we do if it ______________ tomorrow? --- I’m not sure. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
37. --- How much does a standard room with a single bed ___________? ---￥180. A. cost B. spend C. pay
38. If you try to smile _______ life, you’ll always be _______ a good mood. A. in, in B. at, in C. in at
39. Tom, before you buy the expensive coat, please think about ______ you can afford it. A. that B. when C. whether
40. --- Did you call the police? --- Yes, I called them _________ I saw the accident. A. before B. as soon as C. until
41. Kangkang is so able. He cuts the cooked meat ____________ of the three boys. A. most finely B. more finely C. the most fineliest 42. The pandas were lovely and we couldn’t help ______________ them.
A. watching B. to watch C. to look for 43. Mother doesn’t ______________ me watch TV on weekdays.
A. invite B. keep C. let
44. ---John, my computer doesn’t work. --- Why not ask Mr. Liu __________ it? A. checking B. to check C. to buy 45. _______ called you just now, but he didn’t tell me his name.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
（B）完型填空：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
In our life many people are important to us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. Then when you are not _ 46__, who do you often go to, your parents, teachers or friends? Many students may answer: 47 . Yes, a good friend can make you 48 better when you’re unhappy. Friends are very 49 in our life. When we are 50 our friends, we can talk about everything with them.
It’s important for us 51 one good friend or a group of good friends. Even when they aren’t with us, we can also talk with them 52 . We should talk with our friends often. It’s good for our 53 . Of course, we can feel that when we grow up.
Do you have a good friend? 54 do you make friends, by writing letters or emailing? If you don’t have one, you’d better 55 one in order to help each other.
46. A. tired B. happy C. excited 47. A. parents B. friends C. teachers 48. A. to feel B. feel C. smell 49. A. important B. happy C. busy
50. A. in B. for C. with 51. A. to have B. having C. has
52. A. at home B. at school C. over the phone 53. A. study B. friends C. growth 54. A. How B. Where C. When 55. A. take B. bring C. make
（C）补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分） A: 56
A: How about you? B: I like music.
B: What’s your hobby? A: Why do you like it?
C: Do you think having hobbies is important? B: 57 D: Because it’s fun and relaxing. A: Which kind of music do you like best?
E: But now I enjoy collecting stamps. B: Pop music. 58
A: I used to collect coins. 59 because I can learn a lot from stamps. B: 60
A: Yes. I think hobbies can improve our quality(质量) life 第三部分 阅读理解：（45分）
（A）
Schools of Nangtong, Jiangsu Province start the morning classes an hour later than before. That’s, they begin the first class at about 8:30 a.m. This helps students feel less tired. The students are happy about the change.
Liu Ming said, “I’m glad that we don’t have to get up so early.”
Wu Hongli feels the same. She said that would be good for her health. “I used to get up at 6:30 a.m. I had to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework, ” said Wu.
Many teachers agree that the change helps students learn better. “Students used to doze（打瞌睡） in the first two classes in the morning,” said Huang Shan, an English teacher. “But now they are full of energy in class and learn much better than before.”
However, some parents are worried that more sleep means less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
In fact, every coin has two sides. So does the change in the school timetable. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（10分） 61. Schools of Nangtong used to begin the first class at about 7：30a.m.
62. Some students and parents feel worried about the change in the school timetable. 63. Wu Hongli enjoys drinking coffee at night.
64. The English teacher thinks the new timetable does good to the students’ study. 65. “Every coin has two sides” means “凡事皆有利弊” in Chinese. (B）（C）二篇：根据短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个最佳答案。（20分） (B)
Have you ever taken a color test? It isn’t like a normal test because you don’t pass or fail it. You choose your favorite color from a list and then a computer will tell you your personality(个性). If you like red, you may like to take risks（冒险）. If you like pink, you are a peaceful person.
Some large companies（公司） and universities(大学)use color tests to decide if somebody is going to be a hard worker. Some doctors use them to get a quick idea of the problems that a patient may have. Choose your favorite color below. Then you will know what kind of person you are. Color Personality Red Energetic(精力旺盛)
Yellow Green Blue Black Happy and relaxed Don’t like changes Calm Stubborn（固执） 66. When you are taking a color test, ____________________.
A. you may fail it B. you must pass it C. a computer will tell you your personality 67. If a person like blue, he ____________________.
A. always feels tired B. is usually very calm C. is always very happy 68. Jane has a chance to go abroad, but she refuses. What color does Jane perhaps like? A. Black B. Blue C. Green 69. If someone is peaceful, he may like ______________.
A. blue B. pink C. Yellow
70. According to the passage, color tests are usually used by(被┅使用) ___________. A. doctors, large companies and universities B. doctors, patients and universities C. doctors, patients, large companies and universities. (C)
Mum went to Peter’s bed and said, “I want to borrow Tim’s radio for you?” Peter touched the letter in his pocket (口袋) and said, “Thanks, Mum!” “Today I want to send you a special gift on the radio. It’ll surprise you. I will come back soon,” she said and quickly left in the heavy snow.
Peter took out the letter. He got it this afternoon. Mum didn’t know about it. Mum wrote in the letter: The 26th of this month is my son Peter’s birthday. Could you bless（祝福）him? He has been ill for one month. The radio station wrote in the top: I’m sorry that we have cancelled（取消） this program.
Mum came back with a radio. There was lots of snow on her clothes. And the program began quickly. Next, Peter got very surprised. “At first, we planned to cancel this program, but lots of people like it very much. Now, let’s bless the following（下列的） people together. Kate, Martin, Linda┅” The list was very long. Mum was too tired and she fell asleep. Peter didn’t hear his name to the end. But he was quite moved. He woke up Mum, “Mum, I heard my name just now. Thank you for your gift, Mum!” Mum smiled with tears. Peter also smiled with tears. He believed it was his best gift. 71. It was ____________ in Peter’s birthday.
A. rainy B. snowy C. windy 72. What was Mum’s special gift to Peter?
A. She wrote a letter to him. B. She blessed him in the radio. C. She asked the radio station to bless him.
73. Why didn’t Peter give the letter to his mother? Because _________________. A. he was ill for a month B. his mother was very tired C. his mother would be disappointed
74. How did Peter’s mother feel after the program?
A. Moved B. Tired C. Surprised 75. What do you think of Peter?
A. He is a brave boy. B. He likes telling lies. C. He loves his mother.
（D）阅读下面短文， 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（5分）
Once there was a young man, he sold fruits at the market every day in the town. 76_. He believe that the earlier he got go the market, the more he could sell. This made other sellers came to the market earlier and earlier.
To get up even earlier, he thought that if he ate his breakfast at night, he wouldn’t have to eat it in the morning. 77 . He went to bed stuffed(饱) that night, but he knew it was for a good cause.
Morning came and the young man was surprised to see that there were many people there. 78
That night he decided to get dressed at night so he could save time in the morning. He went to bed with his clothes on, but in the morning some sellers were there before him again.
79 He carried his bed to town. That night, he lay in his bed and watched the night sky. The moon was full and he was very excited. 80 When morning came, the young man was so sleepy and tired that he couldn’t get up.
A. B. C. D. E. That night, after he ate dinner, he ate his breakfast. Then he decided to spend the night at the market. He always tried to be the first seller to arrive there. He realized that his plan failed. It was hard for him to sleep. 第二卷
任务型阅读：
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a short and wet room last year. Now their daughter was born, the room was too narrow for them to live in. Last Friday, after the factory paid out wages（工资）, Mr. Brown had to borrow some money from his friends and bought an old house. It’s a little bigger and drier than the old one. But the walls were very dirty. Mrs. Brown told her husband to paint them.
It was Saturday. Mr. Brown didn’t go to work. He came in a paint shop and bought two cans（罐） of paint. It was made in(由┅生产) Japan. He looked at the directions(说明书) for a long time, but he couldn’t understand it at all. Before leaving the shop, he had to ask the shopkeeper, “Can I put this paint on myself, sir?”
It seemed the shopkeeper didn’t understand him. He looked at Mr. Brown up and down and then he said,” You’d better put it on the wall, sir. It would look better, I think.” 81. Mr. Brown works in a _______________.
82. There are _____________ people in Mr. Brown’s family now.
83. The house they bought was a little bigger and drier, but the walls were very _______. 84. Mr. Brown bought two cans of paint, but he didn’t _______________ the directions. 85. The two cans of paint are made in _______________.
86. The shopkeeper thought Mr. Brown would paint not on the walls, but on his _______. 第四部分：语言知识运用（25分）
(A) 根据每小题的要求，补充或选择单词完成句子，使句子完整通顺。（10分） 87. I like chocolate very much because I have a sweet t________________. 88. If we break the traffic rules, we may be d_____________________. 89. Jane is very glad to r___________________ a letter from her pen pal. 90. In _____________ (south/southern) part of China, people eat a lot of rice. 91. Maria arrived ___________ (early/earlier) than me.
92. Armstrong is the greatest cyclist, but his way to _________ (success/successful) wasn’t smooth. 93. Shall we sell flowers to _____________ (筹集) money for the picnic?
94. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese ___________________ (文化). 95. We should work harder to make our dreams __________ __________ (变为现实)
(B) 综合填空：根据短文大意选择方框中的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。（5分） enjoy ride health first popular
Bicycles are very 96 with Chinese people. Bike riding is very good for your health. 97 , it’s good for your heart. Riding bikes fast can make your heart 98 . Second, learning 99 a bike can also improve your balance(平衡). So don’t stay at home always. Let’s ride bikes outside to 100 the beauty of the nature.
(C) 遣词造句：根据图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子（10分）
101. often, fish 102. pleased, toys 103. Fujian, Taiwan
104. fly, now 105. sad, because, leg
第五部分 书面表达（15分）
“每天锻炼1小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念逐步深入人心。学校的体育课重视了，运动项目增加了，更多的人参加了体育运动。体育运动有助于我们的健康，也有助于我们的学习。你喜欢运动吗？你平常是如何锻炼身体的？你从中得到健康和快乐吗？你在运动中是否也有意外的收获？
结合所学知识，请以 Sports为题，写一篇80字左右的短文。文中请不要出现姓名、学校等真实信息。
德化县2012春下半学期初中质量监控
八年级英语参考答案
第一卷 （105分）
第一部分 听力部分: (30分)
第一节 听句子: 1—5 BABCC
听对话:（A） 6—11 BBA ABC
（B） 12—25 CACC BACC ACBC AB (C) 26—30 CBABC 评分标准：每小题1分
第二部分 选择填空 （35分）
（A）单项填空: 31—35 BCBBC 36—40 BABCB 41—45 AACBA （B）完型填空: 46—50 BBBAC 51—55 ACCAC
评分标准: 每小题1分
(C) 口语运用 （10分） 56—60 BDAEC
评分标准: 每小题2分 第三部分 阅读理解：（45分）
（A）61—65 ABBAA （B）66—70 CBCBA （C）71—75 BCCAC （D）76—80 CADBE
评分标准: 61—75 每小题2分 76—80每小题1分
第二卷 （45分）
（E）任务型阅读 （10分）
81. factory 82. three 83. dirty 84. understand 85. Japan 86. body
评分标准: 每小题2分, 只要答对五个就可得10分 第四部分 语言知识运用 (25分)
(A) 根据每小题括号内的要求，补充或选择单词完成句子，使句子完整通顺。（10分） 87. tooth 88. dangerous 89. receive 90. southern 91. earlier 92. success 93. raise 94. culture 95. come true 评分标准: 每个单词1分 (B) 综合填空 (5分)
96. popular 97. First 98. healthy 99. to ride 100. enjoy 评分标准: 每小题1分, 拼写错误的不给分。
(C) 遣词造句 (10分)
101. I often go fishing./He/The man often goes fishing. 102. The boy/He is/I’m very pleased with his/my toys.
103. Fujian is to the west of Taiwan./Taiwan is to the east of Fujian. 104. We/They are flying a kite now. / We/They can fly a kite now. 105. The boy is sad because he hurt his leg.
评分标准: 每小题2分。每写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得2分；能读懂图意、写出关键词的得1分；大小写错误、拼写错误、语法错误的扣0.5分。 第五部分 书面表达 (15分)
参考范文
Sports
Sports are more and more important in people’s lives. People do many kinds of sports, such as playing basketball, running, swimming, walking and so on.
I think it’s very important for students to do sports, too. I like doing sports very much. I often play basketball with my classmates on weekdays. Sometimes we run around the playground after school. I also go to school on foot every day. Doing these sports make me relax and keep me fit. Sports also keep me active in class and make me do better at my study. Let’s do sports!
评分原则：
1、本题总分为15分，其中内容和语言占13分，词数占1分，书写占1分。按五个档次给分。 2、评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。不少于50个词，不多于80个词，加1分。书写清晰、规范，加1分。 3、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档：（15分）能扣紧主题，语言基本无误；行文连贯；表达清楚。 第四档：（12-14分）能扣紧主题，语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯；表达基本清楚。 第三档：（9-11分）语言有一些错误或较多错误；但仍能达意；行文不够连贯。
第二档：（5-8分）离题，只写出一、两个句子或只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词；语言错误
多或很多，影响意思表达或只有个别的句子可懂。
第一档：（0-4分）词不达意，不能写出一个完整的句子。
德化县2012年春下半学期初中质量监控
八年级英语听力测试文本
第一节 听句子。根据你所听到的问句，选择恰当的答语。 1. How are you doing?
2. Would you like to come along with us? 3. Would you mind if I smoke here? 4. What’s your favorite food?
5. When shall we have the food festival? 第二节 听对话:
(A) 听下面6段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画：
6. W: How much did you pay for the shoes? M: 20 dollars.
7. W: What will the weather be like tomorrow? M: It will be windy. 8. W: Is Mike at home?
M: Yes, he’s reading in the study.
9. W: Sorry, I don’t like this pen. Could you show me another one? M: Sure. Here you are. 10. W: Here’s a present for you. M: Wow, what a beautiful dress.
11. W: Excuse me. I can’t get the grapes there. M: Let me help you.
（B）听下面七段对话。每段对话后都有两个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 听第一段对话，回答第12、13小题： M: Mum, I don’t feel well. W: Oh, what’s the matter, dear? M: I have a bad cold and a cough. W: How long have you felt like this? M: About one day.
听第二段对话，回答第14、15小题：
M: Maria, I plan to cook fried rice and dumplings for the food festival. What about
you?
W: I’m not sure, Kangkang. Could you give me some suggestions? M: I think beef curry is OK, and it’s easy to cook. W: Good idea. Thank you, Kangkang. 听第三段对话，回答第16、17小题：
W: Michael, are you setting the table for your friends? M: Yes, mom. You and father will eat out, won’t you?
W: Yes. But Kate has the flu. She isn’t able to come. Her mother called just now. M: I am sorry to hear that. So I only set four places. 听第四段对话，回答第18、19小题：
W: Hello! Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I’d like to book 21 tickets to Mount Tai on March 14th. W: Which kind do you want, hard sleeper or soft sleeper? M: Hard sleeper, please.
听第五段对话，回答第20、21小题：
M: Good afternoon. May I borrow some books on basketball? W: Sure. They are on the shelf over there.
M: How many books can I borrow at one time? W: Two. But you must return them in two weeks. 听第六段对话，回答第22、23小题：
M: Would you please help me with my English now, Maria? W: Sure, I’ll be glad to. But I must finish the homework first. M: OK. I’ll wait for you in the library. W: I see. I’m coming in a minute. 听第七段对话，回答第24、25小题： M: How much are the shirt and the cap?
W: The shirt is 30 yuan and the cap is 10 yuan. M: Will it be cheaper if I buy two shirts? W: Yes. 50 yuan if you buy two.
（C）听短文，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答案。
Welcome to our swimming pool! It is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning till seven in the evening. It costs two dollars for each person. There is a special cheap price for students. The student price is only one dollar. But you must bring your student card with you. On Wednesdays the pool is open only to mothers and babies. So, mothers can enjoy a quiet time with their babies in the water. 古今中外有学问的人，有成就的人，总是十分注意积累的。知识就是机积累起来的，
经验也是积累起来的。我们对什么事情都不应该像“过眼云烟”。
学习知识要善于思考，思考，再思考。——爱因斯坦
镜破不改光，兰死不改香。——孟郊
生活的全部意义在于无穷地探索尚未知道的东西，在于不断地增加更多的知识。—
做学问的功夫，是细嚼慢咽的功夫。好比吃饭一样，要嚼得烂，方好消化，才会对人体有益。——陶铸
研卷知古今；藏书教子孙。——《对联集锦》
凡事豫（预）则立，不豫（预）则废。——《礼记》
知识是珍贵宝石的结晶，文化是宝石放出来的光泽。——泰戈尔
你是一个积极向上，有自信心的孩子。学习上有计划、有目标，能够合理安排自己的时间，学习状态挺好；心态平和，关心、帮助同学，关心班集体，积极参加班级、学校组织的各项活动，具有较强的劳动观念，积极参加体育活动，尊敬师长。希望你再接再厉，不满足于现状，争取做的更好。
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