where the restrooms are? Section A（3a-4c）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据首字母填空
1．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,*****************************,please.AndIwill help you as I can.
2．He s________ that I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper.
3．China is in the e________ of Asia.
4．I’m so hungry, and I hope there is a restaurant n________. 5．The restaurant usually s________ all kinds of dishes we like.
二、根据汉语提示填空
6．You must first determine the ________ (中心的) idea of the paper.
7．The new management team says there will be no ________ (职工) change in the immediate future.
8．Where can I buy some________(葡萄)or other fruit?
9．The man got ________ (害怕的) when he saw the policeman, so he ran away. 10．The poster looks so ________ (有趣的). Let’s go to have a look.
11．If it’s up to my father which restaurant we are going to, I ________you we will be （保证）in for a real treat.
三、单项选择
12．—Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest flower store?
—Sure. Go along this street until you ________ a bookstore. The flower store is next to it. A．look for
B．pass by
C．set up
D．walk into
13．The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website． A．report
B．article
C．information
D．story
14．—How do you like the movie you watched last night? —It was so ___________that it made me_____________. A．scary；scary
B．scary；scared
C．scared；scary
D．scared；scared
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15．Can you tell me when the band starts__________ this evening? A．play
B．plays
C．playing
D．to playing
16．—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A．what the teacher says at the meeting C．what does the teacher say at the meeting 17．—Could you carry that heavy box for me? — ________. I’m strong enough. A．No problem
B．Not at all
C．Good idea
D．Never mind
B．what the teacher said at the meeting D．what did the teacher say at the meeting
18．Look at the picture on the right! She is going ________.
A．into the library C．into the supermarket
B．out of the post office D．out of the bank
四、完成句子
19．请原谅我未能尽早给你写信。 ______ ______ for not writing to you sooner.
20．在她去上学的路上，她帮助了一位盲人过马路，这就是她今天迟到的原因。 ________ ________ ________ ________ school, she helped a blind man walk across the road, and that’s ________ ________ why she was late for school today. 21．我们明天有空，所以我建议去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。
We will be free tomorrow, so I ________ ________ ________ the countryside to see grandparents.
22．——我买不起这条绿裙子。
——红色的这条怎么样？它比绿色的便宜一点。 —I can’t afford the green dress.
—________ ________ the red one? The price is ________ ________ ________ than that of the green one.
23．为什么不选择住在四楼呢？
________ ________ choose to live on the fourth floor? 24．你能告诉我他多久会到这儿吗?
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Could you please tell me ________ ________ he ________ ________ here?
五、完形填空
Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is ___25___ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法).
Remember to be ___26___ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!”
“How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest ___27___ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will ___28___ your route (路线).
“Where exactly (确切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ___29___ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on.
“What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere ___30___ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ___31___, ask this question.
“Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful ___32___ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ___33___ this phrase.
Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ___34___ and have fun! 25．A．who 26．A．polite 27．A．reason 28．A．study 29．A．work out 30．A．by 31．A．often 32．A．since 33．A．use 34．A．meals
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B．where B．quiet B．skill B．change B．find out B．on B．suddenly B．before B．miss B．shows
C．how C．honest C．talk C．follow C．bring out C．with C．fast C．though C．invent C．travels
D．why D．fair D．way D．explain D．take out D．from D．secretly D．when D．expect D．questions
六、阅读回答问题
British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation. They say sorry for asking a question or for the bad weather.
British people pride（为……而骄傲）themselves on their polite manners（礼貌）. As a result, they use the word “sorry\" quite a lot— even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying, “Sorry to bother（打扰）you. Do you know what time it is?” If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!”
That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. In the dictionary, “sorry” also means feeling regretbecause they （后悔）have done something wrong. And now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “Sorry to bother you.” In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.
In the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. Besides, it also can bring them other benefits（好处）in their daily life. In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saying sorry first, he was only 9% successful. However, when he said sorry to another group about the bad weather before saying his request, he was 47% successful. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
35．In which situation do British people say sorry to others?（List one situation） ______________________________________________ 36．Why do British people often use the word “sorry” quite a lot? ______________________________________________
37．What do British people say if they are five minutes late for a date? ______________________________________________ 38．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________________________________________ 39．What does “sorry” mean to British people? ______________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．(m)ail
【详解】句意：如果你想要获取更多信息，请发邮件到****************，我会尽可能帮你。表达“给某人发邮件”用“mail”，根据“If ”可知本句为条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(m)ail。 2．(s)uggested
【详解】句意：他建议我在当地报纸上刊登一个关于寻找保姆的广告。根据“I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper”及首字母可知，这是他建议的内容，且表示用过的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词suggest应用过去式suggested。故填(s)uggested。 3．(e)ast
“east”“东【详解】句意：中国在亚洲的东边。根据句意和首字母提示可知，中国在亚洲的东边，边”。故填(e)ast。 4．(n)earby
【详解】句意：我好饿，希望附近有餐馆。根据“I’m so hungry”和首字母提示可知，我很饿，应是希望在附近有餐馆。nearby“在附近”，副词。故填(n)earby。 5．(s)erves
【详解】句意：这家餐馆通常提供给我们喜欢的各种菜肴。根据“all kinds of dishes we like.”可知，这里是餐馆提供给我们喜欢的各种菜肴，serve意为“提供”；由usually可知，这里的 时态为一般现在时，主语“The restaurant”是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)erves。6．central
【详解】句意：你必须首先确定论文的中心思想。根据汉语提示可知，此空指central“中心的”，为形容词作定语修饰名词idea。故填central。 7．staff
【详解】句意：新的管理团队说近期不会有职工变动。根据句意和中文提示可知，“职工”的英文表达是“staff”。故填staff。 8．grapes
grape：【详解】句意：我在哪里可以买到葡萄或其他水果? 由some可知使用可数名词复数；葡萄，复数直接加s，变为grapes；故填：grapes。 9．scared
【详解】句意：那人看到警察时吓了一跳，就逃跑了。由“he ran away”和汉语提示可知，此
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处是指男人很害怕。“害怕的”译成：scared，形容词。在句中作表语。故填scared。 10．interesting
【详解】句意：这张海报看起来很有趣。我们去看看。根据汉语提示可知，此空指interesting“有趣的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填interesting。 11．promise
【详解】句意：如果我们去哪家餐厅由我父亲决定，我向你保证，我们一定会享受到真正的享受。promise“保证”，动词；根据“I…you we will be in for a real treat.”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句时态为一般将来时，主句时态应为一般现在时；主语为“I”，故动词用原形。故填promise。 12．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的花店怎么走吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，直到你经过一家书店。花店就在它旁边。
考查动词短语。look for寻找，强调找的过程；pass by经过；set up建立；walk into走进。根据“Go along this street until you...a bookstore.”可知，此处指“经过”书店。故选B。 13．C
【详解】report报告，成绩单；article 文章，条款；information信息，资料；story故事。句意：在那个网站上，这个学生没能找到关于这个主题的太多信息。结合语境可知选C。 考点：名词辨析 14．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚看的电影怎么样？——太吓人了，吓了我一跳。
scary：scared：考查形容词辨析。害怕的，恐惧的，一般修饰物，在句子中做主语，表语或补语；感到害怕的，一般修饰人，在句子中作表语或补语。第1个空作表语，修饰物，可知填scary；第二句修饰人，在句子做宾语补足语，可知填scared；故选B。 15．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？
考查动词短语。A.play动词原形； B.plays动词的单数第三人称形式； C.playing动名词或现在分词形式；
D.to playing形式错误，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。短语start doing
sth./start to do sth.：开始做某事；故选C。 16．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我老师在会上说了些什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我没有
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出席会议。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，根据答语Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.，可知是问事情，需用what引导；从句需用陈述语序，可排除CD两项。根据I was not at the meeting.的时态是过去时，可知选B。 17．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？——没问题。我足够强壮。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Not at all 别客气；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系。根据空后句“I’m strong enough.”可知，空处应是No problem“没问题”，表示同意帮忙。故选A。 18．C
【详解】句意：看右边的图片，她在进入超市。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市；D. out of the bank出银行；根据图片可知是进超市；故选C
19． Pardon me
“原谅我”英文表达为Pardon me。【详解】根据句意可知，本句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故填Pardon；me。
20． On her way to the reason
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“在去……的路上”用“on one’s way to”，后跟表示地点的名词，首字母要大写，“她”的形容词性物主代词是her；“原因”reason，前用定冠词the表特指。故填On；her；way；to；the；reason。 21． suggest going to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需填“建议去乡下”，且本句是一般现在时。固定短语suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形；go to the countryside“去乡下”，此处需用动名词形式going。故填suggest；going；to。 22． What/How about a little lower
【详解】根据中英文可知，What/How about“……怎么样”；a little“一点”；lower“更低的”。形容词价格的高低使用high或者low；根据句中“than”，需要使用形容词比较级。a little可以修饰形容词比较级。故填What/How；about；a；little；lower。 23． Why not
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“为什么不”译成：why not，后跟动词原形；位于句首首字母大写。故填Why；not。
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24． how soon will be
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“多久会到”。询问“多久”应用句型“how soon”，“be here”意soon；will；为“到这儿”，根据句意可知，句子描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填how；be。
25．C 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了当你去英语国家时，问路的几种方法。
25．句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何问路。 who谁；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据空后“… to ask for directions” 可知，此处指“怎样问路”。故选C。
26．句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌。
polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“and don’t forget to say “Thank you!””可知，应该礼貌的问路。故选A。 27．句意：这是问路的最简单方法。
reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文“How do I get to ...” 可知，这是问路的一种方法。故选D。
28．句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解释路线。
study学习；change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。根据“…your route” 可知，此处指“解释你的路线”。故选D。
29．句意：有时为了更好的理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。
work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版，使显示；take out取出。根据“…where exactly you are” 可知，此处指“弄明白自己的位置”。故选B。 30．句意：让我们假设,你必须坐火车去某个地方。
by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train意为“乘火车”，故选A。 31．句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。
often经常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根据句意及语境可知，此处指“快地解决问题”，且本空实际为了避免重复前文出现的 “quickly”一词。故选C。
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32．句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。
since自从；before在……之前；though尽管；when当……的时候。 根据下文“…you ask for directions” 可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
33．句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就可以找到，你可以用这个句子问。
use使用；miss想念，错过；invent发明；expect期望。根据“you can … this phrase.”可知，此处指“你可以用这句话”。故选A。 34．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！
meals餐；shows节目；travels旅行；questions问题。根据前文“Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions.” 可知，此句指“享受你的旅行”。故选C。 35．When they ask a question./When they talk about the bad weather./When they are late for a date. 36．To show their politeness. 37．Sorry, I’m late! 38．The benefits of saying “sorry”. 39．A way to be polite.
【导语】本文讲述了“sorry”这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析了它在不同场合所代表的不同意义。
35．根据“They say sorry for asking a question or for the bad weather.”以及“If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!”可知，英国人经常在他们问问题、谈论坏天气以及迟到的时候说“sorry”。故填When they ask a question./When they talk about the bad weather./When they are late for a date.
36．根据“British people pride themselves on their polite manners. As a result, they use the word “sorry” quite a lot—even when they don’t really mean it!”可知他们经常使用这个词是为了表示礼貌。故填To show their politeness.
37．根据“If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!””可知，如果他们约会迟到了五分钟，他们通常会说：“对不起，我迟到了！”故填Sorry, I’m late!
38．根据“Besides, it also can bring them other benefits in their daily life.”及此段的描述可知，此段主要介绍了“sorry”的好处。故填The benefits of saying “sorry”.
39．根据“In the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite”可知，“sorry”对他们来说是礼貌的一种方式。故填A way to be polite.
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