外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。

Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with

meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.

（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.

A. Jiao Zi B. jiaozi C. Jiaozi

（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________

A. Christmas B. Easter C. Spring Festival

（3）“Delicious” means _________.

A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 微辣的

（4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.

A. eat B. eating C. to eat

（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ years

A. three thousand thousand

B. four thousand C. two

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。

（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案

A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .

One day ,an old man goes for a walk in a park ,and when he is tired ,he sits down on a chair beside a pool . He sees a young person standing on the other side of the pool . \"My dear !\" the old man says to the person next to him , \"Do you see that person in a red sweater and with long hair ? Is it a boy or a girl ?\" \"A boy ,\"says his neighbour , \"he is my son .\" \"Oh !\" says the old man , \"I'm sorry ,I

don't know you are his mother .\" \"I'm not ,\" says the other person , \"I'm his father .\"

（1）In America, it is hard to tell a boy or a girl by a person's_______ .

A. eyes B. nose C. hair clothes D. face

and

（2）The person standing on the other side of the pool is ________ .

A. a girl B. a boy C. a

man D. a woman

（3）When the old man is tired ,he sits down on a chair next to a _______ .

A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman

（4）The old man thinks his neighbour is the young person's mother because _____________.

A. his neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater . B. his neighbour has long hair

C. all the people wear the same clothes D. he is very old and he can't tell a boy or a girl

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。

（1）细节阅读，根据 A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .得知通过头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据 \"A boy ,\"says his neighbour , \"he is my son .\" 得知是男孩。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据\"I'm not ,\" says the other person , \"I'm his father .\"得知得知是个男人，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据文章内容判断“那个人是长发”，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文， 判断句子。

I like sports. My favourite sport is basketball. At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. In the afternoon, I play basketball. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. Do you like to play basketball?

（1）My favourite sport is baseball.

（2）I go to school at 7:00 a.m.

（3）I often play basketball at school .

（4）In the afternoon ,I play basketball.

（5）In the evening, I play basketball ,too

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文是“我”的自我介绍。

（1）细节阅读，根据 My favourite sport is basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我8点去上学，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据 At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我经常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节阅读，根据 In the afternoon, I play basketball. 得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. 得知晚上我在电视上看篮球赛，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错

One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says \"Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my much money!\"

After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a

small purple flower. But the poor fisherman bring nothing. He is very sad, \"I don't know why, I watered it every day\".

The businessman says, \"You are honest! The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The much money is yours.\"

Finally the fisherman is very very happy. The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.

（1）The rich businessman is young.

（2）The rich old businessman lives in a small factory.

（3）He gives three seeds to 3 people-a worker, a teacher, a coach.

（4）The worker brings a big purple flower to the rich businessman.

（5）The coach brings a small red flower to the rich businessman.

（6）The fisherman brings nothing to the rich old businessman.

（7）The fisherman is the honest and very very happy finally.

（8）The factory worker and the coach feel very very ashamed and sad.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

（6）1

（7）1

（8）1

【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、

（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知没有教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。根据短文叙述 After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. （3个月后，这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。）可知是红色的花。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。根据短文叙述 The coach brings a small purple flower. （这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何东西。根据短文叙述 But the poor fisherman bring nothing. （但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（7）句意：这位渔民很诚实，最后非常非常高兴。根据短文叙述 You are honest! （你很诚实）和 Finally the fisherman is very very happy. （最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。根据短文叙述 The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad. （另外两个人感到非常羞愧和伤心。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes to work by car. But sometimes he goes there by taxi.

（1）What does Chen Jie's father do?

A. PE teacher. scientist.

B. A police officer. C. A

（2）How does Chen Jie's mother go to work?

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.

（3）What are Chen Jie's mother's hobbies?

A. She likes cooking food. B. She likes swimming. C. She likes singing and dancing.

（4）Where does Chen Jie's aunt work?

A. She works in a university. B. She works in a factory. C. She works on a plane.

（5）How does Chen Jie's uncle sometimes go to work?

A. By taxi. B. On bus. C. By subway.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍陈洁家庭的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述My father is a police officer.（我爸爸是一位警官。）可知是警官，B选项正确。 故答案为：B.

（2）根据短文叙述She often goes to work by car. （她经常开车去上班。）可知是开车，C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（3）根据短文叙述She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知

是唱歌和跳舞。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述She works in a university.（她在一所大学工作。）可知在大学。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

（5）根据短文叙述But sometimes he goes there by taxi.（可是有时候他乘出租去那里。）可知是乘出租。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，了解叙述细节，然后根据相关叙述来选择正确的答案。