2020年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点100题选择题专项训练 (14)

1 . ——Alice, why didn’t come yesterday? -----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.

译文. --阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？--我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。 2 . The medicine _____ natural plants. 译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。 A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made into

答案：B。 制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。

3 . The other day, as I was walking _____ town , I saw a strange sight. 译文. 第二天，正当我去城里，我看见了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with

答案：B。 up是副词，表示地理位置的高处。

4 . The teacher said he needed _____ boys besides his students _____ the classroom.

译文. 老师说他还需要２０个男孩帮助他打扫教室。 A. 20 other; clean B. 20 more; to clean C. 20 more; cleaning D. another 20; clean

答案：B。 another 20 students = 20 students more；后面是不定式作目的状语。

5 . I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _____ to be much better.

译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it

答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。

6 . The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years. 译文. 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used

答案：D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。\"if the new machine is used properly…\"

7 . Henry escaped ____ by admitting his mistake. 译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。

A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。

8 . A new school was _____ in the village last year. 译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up

答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。 9 . No race war is worse than _______ inside single family. 译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。

A. it B. that C. one D. war

答案：C。 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。

10 . In the beginning, he _____ some difficulty in English. 译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has

答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。 11 . It was foolish ____ you to give up what you rightly owned. 译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from

答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。

12 . Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade.

译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the

答案：A。 a knowledge of 对…的了解（掌握）。

13 . ——Water! -----_________. ------ I can’t eat this. It’s too salty. 译文. --水!--哎，怎么啦？--太咸了，我吃不下这东西。 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. all right? D. Pardon?

答案：A。 Yes, sir?是服务员响应别人的叫喊，并用疑问语气询问对方喊叫有什么事。 14 . He gave me _____ valuable _____. 译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。

A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice

答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。 15 . _____ once is better than to hear a hundred times. 译文. 百闻不如一见。 A. Seen B. You see C. See D. To see

答案：D。 不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。

16 . I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _____ to be much better.

译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it

答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。 17 . She has used _____ all her money. 译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off

答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。

18 . May I ______ you to write me a receipt? 译文. 麻烦给我写张收据。

A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy

答案：C。 礼貌用语，麻烦某人做什么。 19 . about the universe up till now. 译文. 到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微。

A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know 答案：C。 否定词在句首句子要部分倒装。

20 . The war against the Japanese invaders _____ in 1937. 译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out

答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。

21 . The library needs ______, but it will have to wait until Sunday. 译文. 图书馆需要打扫了，但得要等到星期天。 A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned

答案：A。 need实意动词，表示\"需要\"时一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。 22 . I don’t think Mary and Sue _____ before, ______? 译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？ A. have met; haven’t they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; don’t they

答案：B。 主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。

23 . This is ______ that dog. 译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。

A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as 答案：B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。 24 . After _______, jack hurried to work. 译文. 快速地吃完早饭，杰克匆匆地上班去了。 A. a quick breakfast B. quick breakfast

C. eating quickly breakfast D. eating quickly the breakfast

答案：A。 一般说来，一日三餐前不加冠词，但表示三餐的名词被形容词所修饰时，应该加上不定冠词。

25 . Is it easier to make plans _____ trips now? 译文. 现在做旅行的计划容易些是吗？ A. to B. for C. of D. on

答案：B。 make plans for…. 做…的计划。

26 . ______ met, it won’t be easily forgotten. 译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were

答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。 27 . He bought some books, ______ were expensive. 译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of which

C. most D. the most of that

答案：A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。 28 . Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil. 译文. 我们使用\"洋油\"的时代已一去不复还了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days

答案：C。 gone are the days when…. 是一个句型：….的日子已一去不复还了。 29 . Look, they seem _____ about you. 译文. 看!他们看来是在谈论你。 A. talk B. to talk

C. to be talking D. to be talked

答案：C。 seem后面一般跟不定式，谈论在进行，当然该用不定式的进行时态。 30 . It’s better _____ it again. 译文. 最好再听一次。

A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to

答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。

31 . Henry escaped ____ by admitting his mistake. 译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。

A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。

32 . That’s the best way we should think of _____ the dying soldier.

译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save

答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。

33 . She was more headstrong than ______. 译文. 她比我们其他人都意志坚强。 A. the rest of us B. us the rest C. the other of us D. us the other 答案：A。 比较级，她属一方，其他人一方。

34 . ______ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.

译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报纸。 A. it B. which C. that D. as

答案：D。 as非性定语从句才能位于句首。

35 . ______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought. 译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。

A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed

答案：D。 复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语，表示伴随。

36 . Her boy friend is a tall young man _____ glasses. He likes to ______ a face.

译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。

A. wear; make B. wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing; making

答案：C。 第一个空用介词短语，表示伴随；第二个空缺一个动词原型。 37 . Please give my _____ to your teachers. 译文. 请代我向你的老师转达问候。 A. regards B. loves C. best wish D. hope

答案：A。 give one’s regards to sb. = give one’s love to sb. = give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。

38 . I’ll never forget the holiday ______ we spent together. 译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的假日。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that

答案：D。 定语从句。holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。

39 . I advised that he _______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _______ quite well then.

译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，但他坚持他感觉挺好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel 答案：A。 性质。

40 . Sorry I’m late. I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should

C. can D. will

答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。

41 . I like to be friends with John. He is easy _______. 译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along

C. get along with D. to get along with

答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。

42 . Tom studies harder this term. _______, he has made great progress in his lessons.

译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead

答案：A。 as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。

43 . Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _____.译文. ——你知道你的考试结果了吗？——没有。试卷正在评改。 A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected 答案：A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B 44 . The room ____ voices of the children. 译文. 房间里充满了孩子们的声音。 A. filled with B. was filled with C. full of D. was full with 答案：B。 be filled with \"充满\"。

45 . Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt. 译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。 A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose

答案：A。 定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。

46 . Every day you __ to yourself: \"I have plenty of time. I’ll learn my lesson tomorrow\"

译文. 每天你都对自己说，\"我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。\" A. said B. say C. saying D. have said

答案：B。 时态问题，常做的事用一般现在时。

47 . Is this school ______ they visited the other day? 译文. 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. the one

答案：D。 考查定语从句的先行词。

48 . _____, great changes have taken place in our hometown. 译文. 在20世纪80年代，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 A. In 1980s B. In the 1980 C. In a 1980s D. In the 1980s

答案：D。 表示\"在20世纪80年代\"用in the 1980s表示。

49 . Don’t forget the day _____ you were received into the Youth League. 译文. 不要忘了你的那一天。 A. when B. that

C. at which D. where

答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。

50 . If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _____ divided into several countries.

译文. 如果南方赢得这场战争，现在的美国就一定会成为好几个国家。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been

答案：D。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。 51 . All the students went to see _______ with her. 译文. 所有的学生都去看他发生了什么事。

A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong

答案：B。 advise引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should do;should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。

52 . The patient’s progress was encouraging as he could ______ get out of bed without help.

译文. 病人的好转令人鼓舞，他几乎在无人帮助的情况下能够下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly

答案：A。 nearly\"几乎，差不多\"，其他几个副词意思和本题逻辑不通。

53 . He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.

译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I

答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.

. ——I have never heard it _____ before. And you ? ----The same as you. 译文. --我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？--和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked 答案：C。 过去分词短语做宾补。

55 . ______ the blackboard, please. What can you ______? 译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？ A. Look; see B. See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see

答案：C。 see 强调结果；look at 强调动作。

56 . More than one hundred got saved from the fire _____ helicopter. 译文. 直升飞机从大火中救出了一百多人。 A. in B. with C. by D. from

答案：C。 表示方式用介词by。

57 . The subject _____ we are going to turn is about English studies. 译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which

答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。 58 . It’s the fifth time ______ late this term. 译文. 这是本期你第五次迟到。

A. that you ’ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ’ve arrived D. when you arrived

答案：A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的《it句型大扫描》。 59 . Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie? 译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. what

答案：C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。

60 . A fish needs water and without water it will die ______. 译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man

C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man

答案：C。 考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。 61 . If you call him a liar, you are _____ for trouble. 译文. 你如果叫他撒谎者，你就是自找麻烦。 A. answering B. caring C. asking D. searching

答案：C。 ask for trouble 固定搭配，\"自找麻烦\"。

62 . If city noise _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起２０年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。

A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to

答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。 63 . If I had _____ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.

译文. 如果我有足够长的假期，我就要欧洲旅行，在所有小的有趣的地方看一看。 A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 答案：A。 enough做副词修饰形容词应该放在被修饰词的后面。

. He asked several questions_______ the professor who gave us a lecture_______the balance of nature.

译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on

答案：D。 ask表示\"提出请求或问题\"时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书

65 . Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil. 译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复返了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days 答案：C。 这是一个典型的倒装句型。

66 . ______ that she should come here on time. 译文. 她今天准时到这儿来就好了。 A. Suppose B. Demand C. Think D. Believe

答案：A。 Suppose表示假设，后面的从句用虚拟语气。

67 . Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown________it now. 译文. Hillen过去很害羞，但随着年龄增大而改掉了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of

答案：D。 grow out of在此表示\"因年岁增大而改掉\"的意思。 68 . Walking down the street the other day, _____. 译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。

A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accident D. something unusual was seen by me 答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。

69 . At no point south of the Han River _______ more than a mile. 译文. 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里。 A. the enemy didn’t advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didn’t 答案：C。 否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装。

70 . I felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop ______. 译文. 我感到相当疲倦，然而他却没有停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study

答案：B。 rather表示\"相当\"一般用于贬义；stop后面只能接动名词表示\"停止做什么\"。

71 . Three students in ten will go and _____ to stay in the classroom. 译文. 百分之三十的学生要去，剩下的将留在教室里。

A. the rest are B. the rest is C. the other are D. the other is

答案：A。 rest 可以代替可数名词也可以代替不可数名词，谓语用单数还是用复数就看它代替的是什么名词了。

72 . The suit _____ over 60 dollars. 译文. 这套衣服花了６０多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost

答案：D。 cost的原形过去式都是cost。

73 . They will be very _____ to see you here. 译文. 他们将很高兴地在这儿见到你。 A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleasure D. pleased

答案：D。 pleasing表示特征；pleasant只能修饰名词；pleasure是名词；pleased表示状态。

74 . ——I think it _______ to smoke . ----- _______. 译文. --我认为抽烟不对。--我也这样认为的。 A. was wring; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I C. wrong; So I don’t D. wrong; So I do

答案：B。 前面是6123结构。后面是反意疑问句，与主句一致。

75 . I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 译文. 给我十分钟的时间再决定我是否拒绝帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given

答案：B。 give是及物动词，give sb. sth的被动形式。

76 . If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later. 译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold on

答案：C。 break down意为\"不支\病倒\衰弱\"。

77 . ______ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai. 译文. 消息说，暴风雨即将降临上海。 A. Word came with B. Word came that C. Word with came D. Word that came

答案：B。 word单数，无冠词表示消息，信息；that是同位语从句。 78 . ______the day went on the weather get worse. 译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As

答案：D。 as引导的时间状语从句，\"随着…\"。

79 . ______ metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best conductor of all.

译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be

答案：B。 silver being the best conductor of all主格结构做状语。 80 . The students in this college are all taking courses _______a degree. 译文. 这所大学的大学生都在参加学位的课程学习。

A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to 答案：C。 lead to意为\"导致

81 . No race war is worse than _______ inside single family. 译文. 人类战争没有比家庭内战更糟糕的了。 A. it B. that C. one D. war

答案：C。 在比较级中用one代替前面的可数名词泛指。

82 . _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 译文. 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。 A. What B. That

C. The fact D. The matter

答案：A。 what引导主语从句，作said的宾语，引导主语从句。 83 . ______ began our new lesson. 译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that

答案：C。 副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒装。

84 . The Beatles (一乐队名)，________ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.

译文. Beatles乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。 A. for B. though C. As D. since

答案：C。 D两项，C项suggest不能接不定式。

85 . ——My father will be here tomorrow. ----- Oh, I thought that he _____ today.

译文. --我父亲明天到这儿来。--喔，我原以为今天来呢。 A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes

答案：A。 原以为今天来，只能是过去的看法，故只能用过去时态。 86 . None of the students watched the teacher______. 译文. 没有一个学生在认真听老师讲课。 A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful

答案：C。 enough作为副词，在修饰副词，形容词时要后置。 87 . Have you got your test result?

-Not yet. The papers _____.

译文. ——你知道你的考试结果了吗？——没有。试卷正在评改。 A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected 答案：A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B

88 . Please write a notice for the students and ______ . 译文. 请为学生写一个通知，并将它张贴好。 A. put it up B. put up it C. put it on D. put on it

答案：A。 put on穿上；put up张贴；凡是以in, up,on,away,down等结尾短语动词后面的代词应该放在短语的中间。

. Do you mind ______ alone at home? 译文. 把Jane单独留在家里你介意么？

A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left

答案：C。 动名词的复合结构作宾语。mind后面要跟动名词。 90 . People ______ the new TV play. 译文. 人们对这部新的电视剧评价很高。 A. think high of B. think well of C. think poor of D. think good of

答案：B。 think well/ highly of 对…评价很高。

91 . Summer in ______ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny. 译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。 A. / ; a B. the; / C. / ; / D. the; the

答案：D。 表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词；最高级前得加定冠词。 92 . It’s better _____ it again. 译文. 最好再听一次。

A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to

答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。

93 . ——What’s the matter? You really look down. --_____ . --Well, better luck next time.

译文. --你怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。--一次重要的考试没及格。--喔，下次好运。 A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody

答案：B。 look down意为\"情绪低落\"，下句\"望你下一次走好运\"与\"考试不及格\"相吻合，故正确答案为B。

94 . He is always ______ fault with other people though he doesn’t do his own work properly.

译文. 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting

答案：C。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。 95 . _______ my opinion, you shouldn’t go there by yourself. 译文. 在我看来，你不应该独自去那儿。 A. On B. To C. In D. At

答案：C。 in one’s opinion 介词短语，\"在某人看来\"，常放在句首或句末。 96 . Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _____ weight very easily. 译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down

答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。

97 . Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I ______ here. 译文. 你了解我们城市么？不，我这是第一次到这儿来。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming

答案：B。 this is the first time that…在这个句型中，从句要用完成时态。

98 . The news sounds _______. 译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage

答案：A。 sound是系动词，后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征，故只能用A。

99 . Tom tried to make his parents _____ by making faces. 译文. Tom想用装怪像的方法使他的父母高兴。 A. pleased B. pleasing C. please D. to please

答案：A。 及物动词的过去分词表示状态。

100 . ——Do you know our town at all?----- No, this is the first time I ______ here.

译文. --你了解我们城市吗？--不了解，这是我第一次到这儿。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming

答案：B。 It(this) is the …time that…. 在这个句型中从句要用完成时态。