安徽省六安市皖西中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. I’ll show you a store ________ you may buy all ________ you need. A. where; which. B. in which; that. C. which; that. D. that; that. 参： B

2. China has recently tightened its waters controls near the Diaoyu Islands to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the East China Sea．( ) A．attacking B．having attacked C．being attacked D．having been attacked

参：

C

3. Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and .

A. neither won't Tom B. Tom won't either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 参： B

4. This is the first time I ______ such beautiful music .

A. heard B. am hearing C. will hear D. have heard 参： D

5. The bus ______the heavy snow and we had to walk the rest of the way．（ ） A．stuck in

B．stuck to

C．was stuck to

D．was stuck in

参：

D．

这辆车困于大雪中，我们不得不走完剩下的路．

本题考查动词短语辨析．stick to 坚持；be stuck in 困于，停止不前，动弹不得；根据句意，汽车\"困于\"大雪中，所以答案选择D项．

6. The building required ________by the end of the year.

A. to pull down B. pulling down C. being pulled down D. pulled down

参：

C

7. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that

参：

A

：词义辨析。Ａ为了（后面接动词或者动词短语）；Ｂ为了（后面接句子）；Ｃ以至于（后面接动词或者动词短语）；Ｄ以至于（后面接句子）；本题横线后面接了动词短语，排除ＢＤ。句意：为了赶上第一班校车，他每天早晨很早就起床了。故Ａ正确。

8. I had to call a taxi because the box was _______ than I’d expected.

A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 参： B

9. With winter closing in and rain, snow and fog worsening road conditions, police are ______ drivers to keep a safe distance. A. inspiring B. persuading C. urging D. convincing 参：

C

10. —You _____ me crazy. Turn off the TV, Suzy.

—Regis, I think you _____ a walk in the garden.

A. are driving; need B. drove; needed

C. drive; are needing D. have driven; are needed

参： A 略

22. ---I hear Pirates of the Caribbean IV is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.

---________ It’s about 10 o’clock. I’m so tired that I must go to bed. A. Let’s find some of the action. B. How do you find it? C. What do you make of it? D. You must be joking! 参： D

12. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.

A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 参： B 略

13. The public criticized that the government should have tried all means to prevent the financial crisis ______.

A. occurring B. being occurred C. to occur D. from being occurred 参：

A

14. In my opinion, no search engine can ____ Baidu in search scope and speed (搜索速度和范围）. A. compete B. equal C. win D. suit 参： B

15. -----Peter, hurry up! You ______ on the phone. ------Oh, I ______. Thank you.

A. are being wanted; will come B. are wanted; am coming C. want, come D. will be wanted; should come

参： B

二、 新的题型

16. Red envelopes have been related to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long. I myself have had plenty of experiences both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past, 36． I mean, who doesn’t love free money?

I’m truly surprised by the extent of people’s obsession with virtual red envelopes this year. In fact, everyone I know spent at least a day or two crazily shaking their smart phones, 37． Thanks to messaging app giant We Chat’s new feature which allows users to send money electronically, grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.

38． here’s how it works. Givers link their We Chat to their bank accounts, and then they can send specified amounts of money to their We Chat accounts through a personal message. They can also put the cash up for grabs in chat groups full of friends, and anyone who acts fast enough will get a share. 39．

In theory, this sounds like a fun game. I’m always for some harmless fun in life, so my natural response would be: Why not? Moreover, I’ve always believed that it’s human nature to want free stuff, regardless of whether you actually need it or not. This may not be a good quality, but it’s not against the law, 40． Considering these reasons, I really can’t fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes. I would have done it too, had I not thought linking We Chat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.

A. and we know everyone likes money. B. and generally speaking, it’s been fun.

C. if you want to be good at grabbing a red envelope.

D. Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon, E. mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible. F. so I won’t get all judgmental here.

G. Later，receivers can transfer the funds from their We Chat back into their own bank accounts.

参：

36．B 37．E 38．D 39．G 40．F

文章主要讲述了近年来比较流行的红包。人们对此非常痴迷作者认识的每个人都至少花一天或两天疯狂地摇晃他们的智能手机，作者认为想要免费的东西是人类的天性，不管你是否真的需要它。这可能不是一个好的品质，但它不违反法律。作者在此不作出评判。

36．句意：一般的来说，这非常有趣。根据下文“I mean, who doesn’t love free money?” 我的意思是，谁不喜欢免费的钱吗？故选B。

37．句意：大部分人希望尽可能多的得到幸运钱。根据上文“In fact, everyone I know spent at least a day or two crazily shaking their smart phones”，事实上，我认识的每个人至少花了一两天疯狂地摇晃他们的智能手机。故选E。

38．句意：以防你是少数跟不上潮流的人之一。根据下文“here’s how it works”下边介绍它是如何操作的。故选D。

39．句意：随后，他们可以将得到的红包转到他们的银行账户。根据“They can also put the cash up for grabs in chat groups full of friends, and anyone who acts fast enough will get a share.” 他们也可以把钱发在朋友的聊天组里，任何行动迅速的人都会得到一份。故选G。

40．句意：我不想在这里做出判断。根据“I’ve always believed that it’s human nature to want free stuff, regardless of whether you actually need it or not. This may not be a good quality, but it’s not against the law” ，我一直认为，想要免费的东西是人类的天性，不管你是否真的需要它。这可能不是一个好的品质，但它不违反法律。故选F。

17. One day, Daisy went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater in a flying carpet. It flew away to in China first, where she saw an antelope. The antelope told her that they ______41______ (kill) for the wool taken from their _______42_______ (stomach). Then the carpet flew away to Zimbabwe, ____43____ Daisy saw ____44____ elephant. The elephant said they were an _____45_____(danger) species in Zimbabwe. Farmers used to hunt them ______46______ (merciless). Now the government allowed tourists ______47______ (hunt) a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. The flying carpet rose again and almost immediately they arrived at a thick rainforest. There a monkey _____48_____ (rub) a millipede insect over its body was protecting _____49_____ (it) from mosquitoes. So Daisy made a ______50______ (decide) to produce this new drug with the help of WWF. The carpet rose and flew home.

参：

41. were killed或 had been killed 42. stomachs 43. where 44. an 45. endangered 46. mercilessly 47. to hunt 48. rubbing 49. itself 50. decision

本文主要讲了Daisy乘坐飞毯去看那些被人们利用皮毛做衣服的动物的故事。

41. were killed或 had been killed

42. stomachs

考查名词。名词stomach，是可数名词，因为有their（它们的）修饰，所以要用复数形式，作介词from的宾语，故填stomachs. 43. where

考查关系副词。定语从句，先行词是Zimbabwe，是地点名词，从句中不缺少主语和的宾语，所以用关系副词，故填where. 44. an

考查冠词。句意：Daisy看到了一头大象。名词elephant 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an表示“一个”，故填an. 45. endangered

考查形容词。形容词endangered（快要绝种的）作定语，修饰名词species（种类），故填endangered. 46. mercilessly

考查副词。副词mercilessly（无情地，残忍地）作状语修饰谓语动词hurt（伤害），故填mercilessly. 47. to hunt

考查动词。固定搭配：allow sb.to do sth.（允许某人去做某事），故填to hunt. 48. rubbing

考查动词。现在分词rubbing（摩擦）作定语，修饰名词monkey（猴子），与之是主动的关系，故填rubbing. 49. itself

考查代词。在一个句子中，主语与宾语是同一人或物时，宾语用反身代词，本句主语是a monkey，此处宾语也是指它，故填itself. 50. decision

考查名词。固定短语：make a decision（做决定），故填decision.

三、 阅读理解

18. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated (先进的，尖端的), there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat (威胁). This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.

Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals (道德) into AI language.

For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.

Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.

It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.

Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.

The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌).

One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when faced with an unusual situation.

If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps (嘟嘟声), and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.

The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of ethical (道德伦理的) rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.

28. How do robots learn human values?

A. By interacting with humans in everyday life situations. B.By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior. C. By following the daily routines of civilized human beings. D. By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings. 29. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation? A. Keep a distance from possible dangers. C. Start its built-in alarm system at once.

B.Do enough testing before taking action.

D. Stop to get advice from a human being

参：

28-30.BDA

30. What is the most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code? A. Determine what is moral and ethical. B. Design some large-scale experiments. C. Set rules for man-machine interaction.D. Develop a more sophisticated program.