【海文考研】四级讲义.doc

四级分值结构

测试内容

测试题型

长对话多项选择

听力短文

多项选择 复合式听写

阅读理解 仔细阅读理解

多项选择 选词填空或简答题

快速阅读理解

是非判断+

句子填空或其他

10% 25% 35%

20% 比例 15% 35%

听力理解 听力对话 短对话多项选择

完型填空 完型填空 写作和翻写作 译

翻译

多项选择 10% 10% 短文写作 15% 20% 汉译英 5% 海文英语四级模板作文小结

2007年英语四级考试已经临近，为了帮四级的学员顺利通过此次考试，海文英语室为大家提供了一部分优秀的四级作文模板，希望学员能充分利用一下，顺利通过考试。

四级作文中的议论文主要有四个类型分别是：原因分析型、问题解决型、对比选择型以及观点论证型。现将这四种类型文章的段落分布情况，每段要点及常用模板介绍如下。 写作

一. 原因分析型

文章基本可以分为三个部分即：

描述现象引出问题-----分析现象产生的原因-----总结其优点及弊端 第一段

1.With the development of society, the problem of现象 has aroused nation wide attention among public. 现象表现 第二段

2.To the best of my knowledge, several reasons can be identified to account for this 现象 3.In the first place原因1 4.In the second 原因2

5.Last but not the least 原因3 第三段

6.As far as I am concerned 优点

7.For all the advantages mentioned above, 现象 is by no means without its limitation. 8.缺点

二. 问题解决型

文章基本可以分为三个部分即：

提出解决问题的必要性-----分析现象产生的原因-----提出解决办法 第一段

1

http http://www.hwkaoyan.com

Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the issue/problem/situation/phenomenon that 问题

So far is has generated serious negative effects on society/our life 第二段

To the best of my understanding, there are several reasons accounting for this First of all, owing to 原因，结果 What is more, 结果 due to 原因 第三段

From what has been discussed above, it is sensible we take effective and efficient measures to solve the problem For one thing, 办法一 For another, 办法二

Only in this way can we 对将来预测（positive）

三. 对比选择型

文章基本可以分为四个部分即：

对一个问题存在两种对立的看法-----第一种观点----另一种观点-----我的观点 第一段

Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the issue/problem whether we should 讨论的问题

opinions vary from person to person 第二段

Some people take it for granted that 第一类人的观点 In their opinion, 第一类人认为 第三段

On the contrary, other people stand on a different ground.第二类人的观点 They maintain that第二类人认为 第四段（此段可完全照搬）

To the best of my knowledge, it is sensible for us to take a rational attitude towards this 问题 For my part, I do believe the 优点/缺点outweigh its negative/positive effects.

From all the points discussed above, it is preferable that we make the most of the advantages and meanwhile reduce the negative effects to the minimum

四. 观点论证型

文章基本可以分为三个部分即：

首先提出要论证的论点-----对论点进行论证-----表明自己的立场 第一段

It is well known that 论点 The truth is deep and profound No one can deny that 重申论点 第二段

There are many remarkable factors/reasons contributing to this argument To begin with 原因一 What is more 原因二

2

http http://www.hwkaoyan.com

Last but not the least 原因三 第三段

All mentioned above tell us that 重申论点

Therefore, there is no denying that 正确的做法和态度 In short 总结

写作常见的问题

一． 不一致

例：When one have money, he can do what he want to .

剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致．改为： Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 二． 修饰语错位

例． I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三． 句子不完整

例． There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能成句．

改为：There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper. 四． 悬垂修饰语（

例：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂ 改为： When I was ten, my grandfather died.

例． To do well in college, good grades are essential.

剖析：句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚． 改为： To do well in college, a student needs good grades. 五． 词性误用

例． None can negative the importance of money. 剖析：negative 系形容词，误作动词。

改为： None can deny the importance of money. 六． 指代不清

例. Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.

剖析：玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。

改为： Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid. 例. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself. 剖析：句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。 改为： We can also know society by serving it ourselves. 七． 不间断句子

例． There are many ways we get to know the outside world.

剖析：这个句子包含了两层完整的意思：“There are many ways.” 以及“We get to know the outside world.”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

改为： There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或： There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world 八． 措词毛病

3

http http://www.hwkaoyan.com

例１． The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution. (农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)

剖析：显然，考生把obstacles“障碍”，“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)” 应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。

改为： The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution. 九． 累赘

例： In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.

剖析：本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句，我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以

改为：In spite of his laziness, I like him.

例． For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.

剖析：整个句子可以大大简化。

改为： Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need. 十． 不连贯

例． The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.

剖析：The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。 改为： Fresh water is the most important thing in the world. 十一. 关于有的表达不当

例. There are many people think Problem have been more and more 十二. 时态错误混乱

例. I did not expect he will come 十三. 比较级错误

例. The society is changing more and more faster 十四：中式思维错误

When we meet difficulties, we must keep calm (meet with, encounter) If this situation continues, children will be very dangerous(in danger) I adventure to write this letter (venture)

My hometown will must become very beautiful (definitely)

When we touch the other people in the society (are in contact with)

We should do from ourselves (we are supposed to do our parts\\do our own bit\\ make our due contribution) 十五. 拼写错误

environment government recommend permitted modern nowadays

阅读技巧

一．常出现考点的地方（应仔细阅读的部分） 1、列举处常考

列举处指的是 First, ..., Second,..., Third,..., 等并列关系词出现的部分。要求考生从列举出的内容中 , 选出符合题干要求的答案项。列举方式有时不用数字排序 , 而是采取句式排比的方式进行。

2、 举例与打比方的地方常考

为了使自己的观点更具有说服力，更加明确 ，作者常以具体的例子来佐证。这些例子或比喻常会成为考点，因此考生应对那些引出这些例子或比喻的标志词加以注意。这类词很多，

4

http http://www.hwkaoyan.com

常见的有as, such, for example, for instance, a case, in point 等。 3、 （指示）代词出现处常考

这类考题 ,常用来考查考生是否真正理解上下文之间的句子关系和意义。 4、 引用人物论断处常考

作者为正确表达自己观点或使论点更有依据 , 常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要发现等。命题者常在此处做文章。 5、 特殊标点符号后的内容常考

由于特殊标点符号后的内容常是对前面内容的进一步解释和说明， 因此命题者常对标点符号后的内容进行提问。具体说，特殊标点符号包括：破折号（表解释），括号（表解释），冒号（表解释），引号（表引用）。 二．细节题的解法

若针对举例子、引用名人言论、特殊符号 ( 如冒号、引号、破折号 ) 后内容出题 , 可只读例子、名人言论、符号前后句内容 , 然后与选项对号入座。 例题

CET4 1999 年1月第2篇

President Coolidge’s statement “The business of America is business,\" still point to an important truth today --that business institution have more prestige(威望)in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government.

Q: The statement \"The business of America is business\" probably means__. [A]the business institution in America are concerned with commerce

[B]business problems are of great importance to the American government [C]business is of primary concern to Americans [D]America is a great power in world business 如果题目只是针对某一段的内容提间，可只看该段内容即可答题，而不必等到把文章全看完才做。

例题： CET6 2002年12月第29题

In fact, the average compensation benefit in America has climbed from 55 percent of the states’ average weekly wages in 1972 to 97 percent today. But, as most studies show, every 10 percent increase in compensation benefits results in a 5 percent increase in the numbers of workers who file for claims. And with so much more money floating in the workers' compensation system, it's not surprising that doctors and lawyers have helped themselves to a large slice of the growing pie. Q: After 1972 workers' compensation insurance in the U.S became more favorable to workers so that___.

[A]the poverty level for a family of four went up drastically [B]more money was allocated to their compensation system [C]there were fewer legal barriers when they filed for claims [D]the number of workers suing for damages increased

选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义词替换的选项一般是答案。

例题：CET4 1997年6月第3篇

Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the constructions codes in Los Angeles during the last 2O years have strengthened the city's buildings

5

http http://www.hwkaoyan.com

and highways, making them more resistant to earthquake.

Q: One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that____.

[A]new computers had been installed in the buildings

[B]it occurred in the residential rather than on the highways

[C]large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday

[D]improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways

选项中表达意义较具体，或肤浅地表达了字面意思的，一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。

例题：CET4 2000年1月第1篇

Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2)How bad the consequences are if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid(小行星) big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Q: What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth? [A]It is very unlikely but the danger exists. [B]Such a collision might occur every 25 years.

[C]Collisions d smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected. [D]It's still ear1y to say whether such a collision might occur. 选项内容与其他三项有较大差别的 , 可能为答案。

例题：CET4 1996年6月第3篇

Most our patients(注:指上文中提到的terminally ill patients) welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near.

Q: The need of a dying patient for company shows____. [A]his desire for communication with other people [B]his fear of approaching death

[C]his pessimistic attitude towards his condition [D]his reluctance to part with his family

在议论文中那些符合一般常识的选项，意义深刻富有哲理，符合一般性规律，属于普通现象的选项往往是答案项。

例题：CET6 2002年1月第30题

It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this benign(良性的) trend begins to stumble, and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.

Q: The primary solution to environmental problems is____. [A]to allow market forces to operate properly [B]to curb consumption of natural resources [C]to limit the growth of the world population [D]to avoid fluctuations in prices

6

http http://www.hwkaoyan.com

答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案。这些语气词有 :must, always, never, the most,al1,merely,only,have to, any, no, completely, none, hardly 等。而选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有：could, may, often, should, usually, might, most(大多数),more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily等。

细节题干扰项特点：(1)与原句内容相反；(2)与原文内容一半相同一半不同；(3)与原句内容相似但过于绝对化；(4)原文中根本没提到。 三..判断词汇和短语题 通过连接词关系如 and, but, or等来推断所考词汇的含义

例. The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms its supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between stats; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community’s deepest religious and ethical commitments Q: The word “allegiance” (line 5. Papa.3) in closest in meaning to A. loyalty B. objective C. survival D. motive 2. 通过上下文关系来判断词汇的意思

3. 定冠词the+被考词汇，则定冠词所批示的对象已在上文出现过

例：The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the official got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. Q. The word “officials” (Line 4, Para 4) most probably refers to A. the researchers involved in the experiment B. the inspectors of the football tournament C. the referees of the football tournament D. the observers at the site of the experiment

4. 选项含义与所考单词含义表面上相近的常不是答案

例. We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel versioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion. A. narrow minded B. blind to the facts C. short sighted D. able to see only one aspect 三． 推理判断题

1. 如果是对段内容进行推断，那么只需看题干要求的段落即可

例. You can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances. The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us. Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties. Disagreements, conflicts and compromises are a part of what it means to be human. Similarly, money, growing old, sickness deaths natural disaster and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings. But some people are able to make it, to avoid immobilizing depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences while others collapse or have an N.B.D. Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by

7

http http://www.hwkaoyan.com

an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare. Q. In the last paragraph, the author tells us that A. difficulties are but part of everyone’s life

B. depression and unhappiness are unavoidable in life C. everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstances

D. good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence. 2. 选项过于绝对化，一般不是答案

I recently visited a great little college in New York where campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity.

Q. It can be inferred from the Passage that

A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity B. American political circles will not accept diversity C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S media

D. minority can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity 四． 主旨题

1. 细读首段和尾段，极可能在这些段落里出现答案

2．选项中同意替换的是答案，与原文相同或极其相似的一般不是答案

例. No woman can be too rich or thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue. Q. In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that A. the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue B looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune C being thin is viewed as a much desired quality D religious people are not necessarily virtuous

3. 单从选项上判断，那些概括全文，含义深刻的选项一般是正确答案，而内容单一、片面的选项应给予排除

例. A nine year old schoolgirl single handedly cooks up a science fair experiment that ends up debunking (揭穿…的) a widely practiced medical treatment. Emily Rosa’s target was a practice known as therapeutic touch, whose advocates manipulate patients’ “energy field” to make them feel better and even, say some, to cure them of various ills. Yet Emily’s test shows that these energy fields can not be detected, even by trained TT practitioners. Obviously mindful of the publicity value of the situation, Journal editor George Lundberg appeared on TV to declare, “Age does not matter. It is good science that matters, and this is good science”

Emily’s mother Linda Rosa, a registered nurse, has been campaigning against TT for nearly a decade. Linda first thought about TT in the late 80s, when she learned it was on the approved list for continuing nursing education in Colorado. Its 100,000 trained practitioners (48,000 in the U.S.) don’t even touch their patients. Instead, the waved their hands a few inches from the patient’s body, pushing energy fields around until they are in “balance. ” TT advocates say these manipulations can help heal wounds, relieve pain and reduce fever. The claims are taken seriously enough that TT therapists are frequently hired by leading hospitals, at up to 70 an hour, to smooth patients’ energy, sometimes during surgery.

8

http http://www.hwkaoyan.com

Yet Rosa could not find any evidence that it works. To provide such proof, TT therapists would have to sit down for independent testing---something the haven’t been eager to do, even though James Randi has offered more than 1 million to anyone who can demonstrate the existence of a human energy field. (He’s had one taker so far. She failed.) A skeptic might conclude that TT practitioners are afraid to lay their beliefs on the line. But who could turn down an innocent fourth grader? Says Emily :” I think they didn’t take me very seriously because I am a kid”

The experiment was straight forward:21 TT therapists stuck their hands, palms up, through a screen. Emily held her own hand over one of theirs--- left or right----and the practitioners had to say which hand it was. When the results were recorded, they had done no better than they would have by simply guessing. If there was an energy field, the could not feel it Q. What can we learn from the passage

A. some widely accepted beliefs can be deceiving B. solid evidence weighs more than theories.

C. little children can be as clever as trained TT practitioners. D. the principle of TT is too profound to understand 五．观点态度题

1． 阅读时，首先要判断文章的体裁。议论文 中心句一般会表明作者态度；说明文中，作者态度一般情况下是中立的；描述性文章中，作者往往不会提出文章面点，但常有某种倾向，需要细心揣摩。

2. 要区分不同的观点，尤其要找出作者的观点。考生要注意文中出现的直接引语和间接引语，这些面点一般情况下不是作者的观点。作者的观点一般用，in my view, in my opinion, personally, I think, I hold, I maintain等提出 3. 要分清选项中褒意词，中性词和贬意词

褒意： positive, supporting, praising, optimistic, admiring, interesting, humorous, serious, polite, pleasant, concerned, sober etc.

中性： indifferent, impassive, uninterested, ambivalent, neutral, impersonal, objective, informative, impartial, apathetic

贬意：disgusted, critical, negative, suspicious, tolerant, worried, pessimistic, depressed, disappointed, ironic, sarcastic, bitter, cynical, sentimental, emotional, angry

听力技巧

一、听力中常造成考生判断错误的因素 形肯意否的句型

I’d like to/ I’d love to but

例. The students’ English club is having a party on Sunday night, can you come? I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends. 2. 使用虚拟的句子，这些句子常表示和事实相反

例. If the traffic was not so bad, I could have been home by 6:00 Do you like physics? Well I wish it were interesting

I need a bike today, I would have lent you if Bill had not taken it away 3. last 字面意思为”最后一个”，但在口语中常用来表示“最不可能的“ 例：Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? That is the last thing in the world I want to do. You are the last thing I want to see. 4. anything but. 根本不， 决不

9

http http://www.hwkaoyan.com

例：Everyone is helping out with dinner. Could you make the soup? Anything but that The hotel is anything but cheap 5. out of question和out of the question

例：Could you lend me $ 10 until the pay day? It is out of the question 6. can not be too. 再….也不为过

例: You can not be too careful when you are driving a car. 二、各个题型的解题技巧 时间与数字题

时间题的四个选项都是表达时刻的数字，或是星期、年、月等词 数字题选项可能是纯粹的数字或是带有货币符号的数字

正确答案不时直接听到的数字，往往意思相近或相同、或是换一种表达，或是要求进行四则运算

数字关系用more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after 之类的形容词、副词或介词短语表示，多为时间题 例1．

A: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?

B: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6:30am. But on weekends it starts half an hour later.

Q: when did the second bus leave on Saturday？ a)7:30 b)8:00 c)8:30 d)9:00

例2. A: Sorry, Mr. Smith is not in. May I have him return your call? B: Yes, thank you I’m at 6330872…sorry it’s 6338720. Q: what’s the man’s telephone number?

a)6330872 b)6380372 c)6338720 d)6338726 2. 地点与方向题

2.1 在地点题中，有的地点能直接提到，有的需要根据内容判断（一般问对话发生地），还有的两者兼有。

选项由 介词+地点名词构成 问对话发生地 in/on+地点 问方向 to/from/out of +地点 2.2 首先根据卷面线索判断试题类型。

对第一类题重点听跟地点有关的常用词或词组，例如听到reserve, check in, check out之类的话对话可能发生在旅店；听到size, color, pay, discount 对话可能发生在商店。 对于考方向的试题，必须注意对话的细节，不要单凭从对话中获得的孤立信息来确定答案。在听录音时可以画一些草图帮助理解。

2.3 有些地点需要通过逻辑判断来理解猜出正确答案。

A: I have just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful! It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty.

B: Sorry about that but it’s not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility.

Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place? at the airport b)in a travel c)in a hotel d)at home

10

http http://www.hwkaoyan.com

3. 观点、态度与反应题

此类题考查对话双方对某事或某人的观点和看法。有时可以直接听到，但是大部分需要从说话人的语调、语气以及所使用的词汇、短语等方面来进行推理和判断。 选项特征为： 一般为完整的句子

某一选项可能含有think, should, agree(disagree), share…opinion, like(dislike), will等词 提问方式有：

What did the woman/man say about…?

What’s the woman’s/man’s attitude towards/opinion about…? What does the woman/man mean/imply (by saying)? What did the woman/man think of…?

What does the man think the woman should do? 应对策略：

凡在选项中出现agree(disagree), share…opinion, like(dislike)等词就是判断第二个人是否同意第一个人的观点，所以在听录音时注意听第二个人的话，也就是言外之意。平时多积累一些表示赞同和反对的习语。 You can say it again.

I can’t agree with you any more.

I can’t agree more. / I can’t agree you more. I doubt.. I’d rather…

选项中出现should, ought to 等词语，答案很肯能出现在第一个人的话里，也要随即应变。如果选项中出现he should/the man should…重点听女生；反之亦然。

选项中出现mean, think, will 的题，通常有两种情况，其一是说话人用了虚拟语气来表达愿望；其二是找一个借口（用but来引导）来拒绝对方的邀请、建议等。 例如：

1. A: Isn’t that a new brand of typewrite you are working at? B: Oh, Bill isn’t the first time you’ve asked me about it. Q: what does the woman imply? a) The man is a forgetful person b) The typewriter is not new

c) The man can have the typewriter later d) The man misunderstood her

2. A: Some people know a lot more than they tell. B: Unfortunately the reverse is also true. Q: What does the man mean?

a) Some people pretend to know what they really don’t b) What the woman said is true c) What the woman said is wrong

d) He knows more than the woman does 4. 身份与职业题型

此类题型包括人物的职业、身份以及与他人的关系。此类对话经常提供一个情节，反应所涉及的人物的关系和身份。此类题型有固定格式，要么是四个不同的职业，要么是四对不同身份的人。

11

http http://www.hwkaoyan.com

听录音时善于捕捉关键词，常见提问形式有： Who (what) is the man/woman?

What is the man’s/woman’s profession/occupation?

What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 原因与结果题型

此类题型较难根据卷面线索判断题型，因此不宜费时推断正确答案。 选项特征:

四个选项通常都是完整的陈述句

至少有一个选项暗示出该事实可能导致某种结果，通常有好几个选项的事实能导致同一结果 选项中可能出现can’t, not be able to, too…to, have to等词或词组。 例子：

A: Suppose the company offered you a pay rise of 50%, would you be so determined to leave and look for a job elsewhere?

B: Yes I’ve set my mind on it; I’d like to find a job with scope to show my ability. Q: why has the man decided to leave the company? a) He is not equal to the job

b) He is not well paid for his work

c) He doesn’t think the job is challenging enough d) He can not keep mind on his work 6. 事件情景题型

此种题型的形式一般为：对话双方围绕某件事、某个主题进行讨论，在谈话中涉及情景、背景或描述环境，然后针对谈话内容提问。 What are the two speakers discussing? What does the man/woman say about…? What can you learn from the conversation?

此类考查可分为事件细节题、综合理解题、推理题

对于考查细节题，只需听清楚整个谈话的内容以及个别的词语

其他两种题型，需要将内容和细节连贯起来进行整体的综合理解和逻辑推理 例子：

1. A: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? B: yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over. Q: what happened to Mike? a) His car was hit by another car

b) He was hurt while playing volleyball c) He fell down the stairs

d) While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.

2.A: I have to think about your offer I can’t say “yes” or “no” at the moment.

B: you can take your time. It will do if you let me know your decision in a day or two. Q: which of the following is true?

the man thinks the woman is wasting her time

the man thinks the woman should make full use of her time the man is eager to know the woman’s answer

the man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry

12