一、 选择题
1. The FBI last night released pictures of two men __________ planting the bombs which brought great damage to the Boston Marathon.
A. informed of B. approved of C. suspected of D. reminded of 参考答案:
C
2. I don’t know what happened to my pet. It just ________ eat whatever I feed her.
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. couldn’t
参考答案:
B
略
3. Do you know copyrights are not forever? ______, a copyright lasts for 50 years after the author dies.
A. Typically B. Eventually C. Appropriately D. Automatically 参考答案: A
4. We laugh at jokes, but seldom __________ about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 参考答案: D
5. ---We didn’t see you at this morning’s meeting.
---______, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there. A. I’m sorry B. Me, too C. Never mind D. Thank you 参考答案: A
6. Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring ________ she read it.
A. at the first time B. the first time C. for the first time
D. at first
参考答案:
B
for the first time“第一次”,其后不能接从句,只能单独作状语; at first“首先”,只能单独作状语,其后不能接从句; the first time“第一次”,引导时间状语从句。句意:贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣,但她第一次读它的时候觉得很让人生厌。
7. It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A. a, a B. /, the C. a, / D. the, the 参考答案: C 略
8. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _________ him or her leave a message. A. have B. get C.
ask D. tell 参考答案: A 略
9. ----Where is my key? I remember I put it here yesterday. --------You ______ it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have placed C. might put D. might have put 参考答案: D 略
10. Since everything develops, we have to make adjustment _____ the changing situation. A. in B. on C. to D. through
参考答案:
C
11. From Jame’s face, I could see he was terrified of ________ by us. A. abandoned B. abandon C. being abandoned D. to be abandoned 参考答案: C 略
12. ---- Do you know why the teacher calls me to her office? ---- He wants you to ____ your absence last night. A. call for B. account for C. reach for D. send for 参考答案: B 略
13. That wasn’t the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we _______ strong actions against him.A. betrayed; take B. had betrayed; took C. has betrayed; took D. has betrayed; take
参考答案:
B
14. Life is a journey ________ with difficulties, joys and special moments.
A. filled B. to fill C. filling D. having filled 参考答案:
A
15. ---Why ______ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping? ---- But I’ve found it rather valuable for my health. A .can B. must C. may D. shall 参考答案: B 略
16. Global warming caused by human being’s casual behaviour has become a major _______ for people all over the world.
A. conflict B. concern C. challenge D. factor 参考答案: B
17. We________managed to have people accept our theory after a long, hard struggle. A. momentarily
B. suddenly
C. graciously D. gradually
参考答案:
D
句意:经过长期、艰苦的努力之后,我们渐渐地设法让人们接受了我们的理论。momentarily“短暂地”; suddenly“突然”;graciously“有礼貌地”。
8. The island country, ________ more than 50 separate islands, is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world.
A. making up B. consisting of C. forming D. building up 参考答案: B 略
二、 书面表达
19. 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Three Umbrellas
Sally was a college student in London. She wanted to buy her mother a nice and useful birthday present, but not too expensive.
One day after a quick and simple lunch, she went shopping. Having looked for half an hour, she came across a shop selling umbrellas at a good price. So she decided to take one.
She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color1 .” Then she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her class finished.
On her way home in the train that evening she felt hungry, so she went to the buffet car. She left the black umbrella above her seat. But when she got back, she found it was gone!
Sally burst into tears. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what was wrong. When she explained the black umbrella she had bought for her mother had disappeared, and that she had to get off at the next station, the three other passengers asked her for her mother’s address so that they could send the umbrella to her in case someone returned it after Sally got off the train. The next week, Sally got a letter from her mother saying “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?” [写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2. 然后以约120个词写一篇短文,并包括如下要点: (1) 所读故事对你的启发;
(2) 记叙一个与该故事中Sally或陌生人的行为相类似的故事; (3) 你对亲人的感恩或对他人善心的感激。 [写作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 标题自定。 [评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
参考答案:
Love our mother
Sally, a college student, bought her mother an umbrella as a birthday present but lost it on the train. Moved by her kindness and respect for her mother, some passengers on the train sent her mother three umbrellas.
Sally loved her mother and remembered her mother’s birthday. As a 17-year-old girl, I love my mother very much as well. I send my mother flowers on Mother’s Day. Last year, on mother’s 45th birthday, I bought my mother a very good comb from store. When I showed it to my mother and told her it was good for her health to comb her hair often, she burst into tears and then smiled to my father and me. Never had I imagined that a simple gift would make her so moved.
Mother’s love is the most precious in the world. I think we can show our love for our mother by doing small things. What is most important is to our love every day.
Love and get loved
Some strangers sent Sally’s mother three umbrellas after they saw Sally in tears because she had lost the umbrella she would send her mother as a birthday present.
From the story of three umbrellas, we can see that people will love you in return if you give love
to others. When I was 16 years old, I was in hospital for a small operation. It was difficult for me to reach out my hands for drinks or food. An old lady who was taking care of her husband in the room often came to my bedside to help me. Furthermore, she often told funny stories and made my days there full of joy. She prepared delicious soup for me and her husband. I have been very grateful to her for all that she did. Last year, at her 56th birthday, I sent her a big birthday cake and spent a good day at her home. Love is a two-way street. Love others, and then you will get loved.
20. 写作(共25分)
最近在你校做过一次调查,结果表明有很多学生从未跟父母道过谢, 理由不尽相同。请你根据下表说明调查情况并对此发表你的看法。 被调查学生 理由 你的看法 1/4 抚养孩子是父母的责任不必言谢 1/2 不习惯言谢 ? 1/4 有代沟 注意:1. 词数120 — 150; 2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。 参考答案:
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Albert Einstein died long ago. However, a group of researchers have created a robot which looks like the great scientist.
The robotic Einstein is very special because the researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) have taught their realistic robot to smile, frown and make other complex facial expressions. Scientists believe that babies learn to control their bodies through movements, including learning to speak. “We use the same idea to work out the problem of how a robot could learn to make realistic facial expressions,” said Javier Movellan, director of UCSD’s machine Feeling Lab. ks5u
The San Diego researchers directed the Einstein robot’s head to turn in all directions. The robot could see its expressions in a mirror and then use the software to provide data for machine-learning to match facial expressions to the movements of its small motors. Once the robot learned the relationship between facial expressions and the muscle movements, it learned to make facial expressions. Its head has about 30 facial feelings, and each is moved by a tiny motor connected to ht e skin by s sting.
Although we’ve never met Albert Einstein, we have a feeling that the new robot isn’t exactly a fair representation of now of the best minds of the 20th century. The figure does not have the grace of the great man, but it can recognize human expressions and react to them in the right way. In fact, if you smile at it, it will smile right back to you.
“As far as we know, no other research group has used a robot to make realistic facial expressions,” said computer scientist Tingfan Wu, a computer science PhD student who worked on a more exact facial expression robot.
26. This robot is special mainly because it ________.
A. looks just like Albert Einstein B. can make various complex facial expressions C. can walk and talk to people D. can turn its head in all directions
27. The researchers that developed this robot got the idea from __________
A. human’s facial expressions. B. animal which can smile.
C. the way babies learn to control their bodies D. the use of computer software. 28. How does the robotic Einstein make the muscle movements?. A. Some software directs tiny motors to do it. B. It begins to do that after learning how to smile. C. The researchers move its muscles up and down. D. It learns to do that only with a mirror. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. The robot isn’t as smart as the researchers thought it could be.
B. There are still differences between the robot and Albert Einstein. C. The robot reacts to human expressions slowly. D. The robot always smiles when it sees humans.. 30. According to Tingfan Wu, ______
A. other groups will create better robots soon. B. this kind of robot will soon be improved. C. it will cost a lot of money to improve the robot
D. this robot can make more facial expressions than humans .
参考答案:
BCABB
22. “When I grow up, I want to be...”
Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations(志向,抱负)may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However, it seems career options aren’t only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job
website---Co.uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are much-respected members of society, and they make good money. What’s more, these professions are often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators(标志) of a successful career. British young men list the UK tycoon(巨头,大亨) Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”. Just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun way to “wealth”.
However, not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see achievement and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens’ survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobs---coffee shop owner, gourmet(美食家),waiter at a fast food restaurant---are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific
education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism(乐观主义)and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills. 54. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Careers in teenagers’ mind. B. Choosing a good job is very important. C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors. D. The choice of career needs challenge.
55. What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?
A. Medicine B. Law C. Bank D. Education
56. According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor or a lawyer except _______.
A. respect from others B. the oldest profession C. high pay D. upward social mobility
57. What do youngsters think is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career?
A. Prestige B. Achievement C. Happiness D. Wealth 58. According to the last two paragraphs, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Careers such as gourmets and waiters are not as rewarding as doctors and lawyers. B. Specific education and training can help get a good job.
C. Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.
D. Optimism and confidence is more important than being realistic when choosing careers. 参考答案: AABDB
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