2023年山西省太原市高考英语一模试卷+答案解析(附后)

A

Best Campgrounds in U.S.National ParksGold Bluffs Beach Campground，Redwood National & State Park，CA

The remote campground is located about 6 miles up unpaved Davison Road.This is a small campground，though，with only 26 sites.So you'll need to book your site well in advance.As far as facilities go，there are solar showers，barbecues and fire pits，picnic tables and food lockers-more than enough for a remote camping

adventure.Note that the first part of Davison Road is very steep and winding.Large RVs（房车）are prohibited on this road. Nightly rate： ﹩35

Watchman Campground，Zion National Park，UT

There are five different loops（圈）Loop A and B have electric campsites，while the ：C and D are tent-only.Loop E is where the group sites are.Note，however，that this campground is extremely popular.Reservations are absolutely recommended from March through November.The off-season，on the other hand，offers first-come，first-served camping.

Nightly rate： ﹩30 for an electric site； ﹩20 for a tent-only site Pi ñon Flats Campground，Great Sand Dunes National Park，co

As an International Dark Sky Park，Great Sand Dunes is also a great place to see the Milky Way and amazing views of North America's tallest sand dunes.It is popular among children and adults alike.Renting a sled or sand board for an afternoon of fun —you'll feel like a kid again.Sites can accommodate both RVs and tents. Nightly rate： ﹩20

Painted Desert，Petrified Forest National Park，AZ

It's a fantastic place to put up a tent.This is free camping，wild camping.The only thing you have to do to camp there is to get a permit in person at the Painted Desert Visitor Center.Once you're a mile from the trail head，you're free to set up tents wherever you want.Remember to obey the Leave No Trace principles，though!Of course，there are no facilities in this desert wilderness.So，you'll need to pack everything you need，from water and food to other supplies.

1. Which of the following charges no fees for the campsites？ ______

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A. Redwood National State Park.B. Zion National Park.

C. Great Sand Dunes National Park.D. Petrified Forest National Park.2. What is necessary to do if you go to Watchman Campground？ ______ A. Pay ﹩50 for the camping.C. Camp with group members.A. Outdoor tent campsites.C. Convenient traffic conditions.

B. Get a permit in advance.

D. Reserve sites in the peak season.B. Enough camping equipment.D. Environmental warning signs.

3. What feature do the four national parks have in common ______

B

When you see a slim tower topping out at 14 feet 6 inches （4.4 m） and made up of 208 decks of cards，you may exclaim it's so incredible!

The tower's architect，Bryan Berg，is an expert card builder，holding the world's record for the tallest structure built entirely of paper cards.He's built houses，stadiums，capitols，and castles.There's no glue，tape or clips （别针）.How can he make them stand firm？He begins by balancing four cards to form a box with arms sticking out，which forms a grid （网格）.Then he repeats the grid over and over，expanding outward，to build a solid base.After that，Bryan lays cards around the edge and then across the top to make the floor for the next story of the building. Interestingly enough，Bryan did not get the idea from any of the physical

books.Instead，he discovered the unique way to build solid structures using a trick from nature.The secret is plant cells.Plant cells have hard walls and fit together tightly to form a grid that helps leaves and stems to keep their shape.Bees use the same kind of pattern to create honeycombs.Bryan borrowed this idea to invent repeating grids of card cells.

Out of curiosity，people who come to see the card buildings sometimes push and poke （戳刺） to see if they have clips inside，but find they don't!Once，when Bryan built a card castle at Disney World，birds kept trying to land on it.A squirrel managed to take down one wall and did plenty of damage inside.But，amazingly，the castle didn't collapse.

When it's time to take down a card house，Bryan likes to blow them apart with a leaf blower.Is he ever sad to do itBryan admits it's sometimes painful to see his structures fall.But he always knows one thing： \"What goes up must come down — even card houses.They wouldn't be so special if they were permanent.I also learn a

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lot from taking them apart — the destruction shows me where the weak points are.That is what my next stronger buildings really need.\"

4. What makes Bryan's card buildings stand firm ______ A. Fixed clips.

C. Light-weight cards.

B. Repeating grids.D. Multiple stories.

5. What is the third paragraph mainly about？ ______ A. The source of Bryan's inspiration.B. Bryan's specific building process.

C. Bryan's comprehensive knowledge of biology.D. The similarity between plant cells and honeycombs.

6. Why is the Disney card castle mentioned in paragraph 4？ ______ A. To arouse people's interest in visiting.B. To prove the strength of Bryan's card works.C. To indicate Bryan's popularity among children.D. To show the harmony between man and nature.

7. What life philosophy does Bryan convey in the last paragraph？ ______ A. Pride comes before a fall.

B. It's unrealistic to achieve perfection.

C. One can better himself by going beyond himself.D. Nothing is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

C

Singers seem to have an inborn talent for foreign tongues—most notably when it comes to pronunciation and accent.It's something that the American singer Taylor Swift does a good job of making her French sound realistic in front of fans during her tours. \"A foreign accent is a piece of cake for the singers.\" says Susanne Reiterer，a nurolinguistics researcher at Vienna University.

In a study by Reiterer，published in New Scientist in 2015，96 participants categorized as singers，instrumentalists，and non-musicians were tested for their abilities to imitate a language unknown to them—in this case，Hindi（印地

语）.Reiterer's team found that singers had an advantage over instrumentalists in foreign language imitation，but both singers and instrumentalists outperformed non-musicians.

\"Since talking uses the same biological makeup as singing，the two must be related both biologically and neurobiologically.It's Heschl's gyrus（颞横回） that works.You

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can change a lot by training，but something is pre-given as well， \"Reiterer adds.\" Biology plays a leading role.If you have a strong predisposition musically，then you have more power basically in your hearing areas.You can discriminate sounds better.\"

Reiterer has also investigated how a person's initial language ability develops due to factors such as musical ability，vocal training and children experience，to name a few，as reported in a 2021 study.It's suggested that vocal training may allow singers to learn a language faster.What's more，when children experience music early，they're able to achieve lifelong neuroplasticity（神经可塑性）.Speech-sound processing ability builds up in one's whole life.

\"It's the body that feels where I have to move my tongue，\" Reiterer says. \"And this feeling has a correlation in the brain.That is the key to good pronunciation and the key to a good singer.\"

8. What does the author want to tell us about Taylor Swift in paragraph 1？

______

A. Her achievement in singing.B. Her dedication to music career.C. Her ability to imitate languages.D. Her preference for foreign songs.

9. What does the underlined word \"predisposition\" in paragraph 3 refer to

______

A. Interest.B. Condition.C. Training.D. Knowledge.

10. What did Reiterer intend to find in her study？ ______ A. What determines accent imitation.B. When children begin to learn music.C. How musicians benefit from training.D. Why singers have advantages over others.

11. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text？ ______ A. The influence of brain on musicB. The key to successful accent learningC. A good singer，a potential language masterD. One's performance：50/50 talent and training

D

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As thrift was introduced into mainstream pop culture，young people started going to thrift stores for cheaper，fashionable finds.Gen Z consumers state that

sustainability is an important factor while making buying decisions.Many choose to shop for a second-hand or resale item of eco-friendly products.Thrift shopping may have once been on the to-do list of people in poverty.But now a rise in eco-conscious thinking has caused young people to pop to thrift stores.

However，scientists recently have come to realize such trendy sustainable practices could actually be less rosy than expected.

Actually，the root of this sustainability dilemma is not only assessing what you use in your life，but the overconsumption. \"Buying piles of second- hand clothing doesn't help to build a sustainable future or challenge our addiction to shopping whenever we want them，\" says Anna Fitzpatrick，a project coordinator at the Sustainable Fashion's Centre.In some cases，the very existence of second-hand stores can give us a false sense of guiltlessness.Fitzpatrick adds， \"we can clear out our entire wardrobe by leaving what we don't want at a second-hand store with the hope that it'll be put into good use.Instead of buying less，we trick ourselves into thinking we can shop our way out of the problem by donating again and again.\" While shopping second-hand may seem like fun，or even an adventurous activity for fashion lovers，it's absolutely essential for people of limited budget.With thrifting reaching new levels of popularity，a great many people are noticing a rise in prices at their local thrift stores.This can influence those who rely on the used market for everyday wear.

\"Actually，they aren't shopping in second-hand shops to be sustainable or

cool—they're doing it out of necessity，\" says Fitzpatrick.So，when you walk into a thrift shop or really any store，it's important to ask yourself whether it is

necessary.While buying second-hand used to be economical and sustainable，it's now about consumption and staying on trend.Just remember，when it comes to your wardrobe，less is more helpful for society and the planet.

12. Who has become the mainstream thrift store shoppers recently？ ______ A. Fashion followers.C. Young environmentalists.A. It is a virtue of thrift.B. It is sustainable action.

B. Lower-income individuals.D. Green initiative scientists.

13. What view do scientists hold towards thrift shopping？ ______

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C. It challenges addiction to shopping.D. It comes with worrying effects potentially.

14. Why do second-hand stores make us feel guiltless according to Fitzpatrick？

______

A. They can cut down our living expenses.B. They give us good excuses for the waste.C. They are responsible for the environment.D. They provide affordable items for the poor.

15. Which is suggested about thrift shopping according to the text？ ______ A. Restrict the desire of over consumption.B. Feel free to purchase the things you like.C. Make contributions to society by donating.D. Keep away from cheap and fashionable finds.

Museums become the next stop many students want to visit at their leisure.（1） ______ However，the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right，even for the experienced museumgoers.

（ 2） ______ .No matter how much you're enjoying yourself，many museums can take hours，days，or even weeks to fully explore.If you try to put it all in，you will get worn out to the point that you won't really be seeing anything.Pick a few paintings and explore them in a detailed way，and your museum experience will be more relaxing.

Have you ever started your visit by waiting in line in front of the museum for a few hours just to get in？And that's the sad reality when visiting many of those world-famous museums.Thus，be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online.（3） ______ .

What if you don't like some museums？Then don't visit them!I'm not a massive fan of parks，so I would hardly ever end up in any park while travelling.（4） ______ Do they have a nice collection of an art style you love？Just ask yourself and visit the museum website to see what the highlights are.

There is nothing worse than impolite manners while visiting.We've all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos.（5）

______ .Otherwise，not only will you absolutely get embarrassed by security guards，but you can actually ruin artworks!

All of these ground rules are often neglected by us.Bear them in mind before setting

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off，and you will enjoy your museum tour!

A.It's the same with the museumsB.But most of them do it all wrongC.If you haven't，don't let it be youD.That way you can have an easy access

E.The first step is to research how to enjoy everythingF.Sometimes you may sigh museum tiredness is a real thingG.Generally，there is no right or wrong way to visit a museum16. A. A

F. F17. A. A

F. F18. A. A

F. F19. A. A

F. F20. A. A

F. F

B. BG. GB. BG. GB. BG. GB. BG. GB. BG. G

C. C

D. D

E. E

C. C

D. D

E. E

C. C

D. D

E. E

C. C

D. D

E. E

C. C

D. D

E. E

In our living room，we have a bookshelf.We call it the \"（1） ______ treasury\" because any of our guests can take any book from it and（2） ______ any book to it.Our home often hosts events with hundreds of different people passing through it.But no one（3） ______ where the books come or go；It's all based on trust. These books are typically of the（4） ______ types——from Jack Canfield's Chicken Soup For the Soul，self-help books like Power of Now，to Romain Rolland's The Biography of Celebrity.I can't really（5） ______ what I'll find on a particular day. The other day，I（6） ______ on a red book.It （7） ______ because it had special little white hearts on it and no title.I checked out Page one.It read a hand-written inscription in black ink… TO：DJ Burrowes

From：Grandma and grandpa Burrowes

I quickly opened up a（8） ______ page in the book.I spotted a quote，with a crossed out word written in the seemingly（9） ______ handwriting of elderly Grandma or

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Grandpa Burrowes.Then I couldn't wait to （10） ______ the inside.（11） ______ ，every page had a hand-written quote by DJ's grandparents.It was a （n）（12） ______ of Grandparents' quotes going back over many years!They had given it to their grandson and now，DJ had given it to us.It was this gift that（13） ______ all of us!

A couple of weeks back，DJ decided to leave America to go on an open-ended trip to China.Before leaving，he came for an（14） ______ at our place，putting this book on the shelf without letting us know.He offered his silent（15） ______ in this way for what he benefited from our sharing.We stood in awe of the Burrowes for what they left us.

21. A. sharedB. secret22. A. lend

B. read

23. A. repliesB. tracks24. A. inspiring25. A. ignoreB. limit26. A. kept

place

C. virtualC. rentC. guessesB. professionalC. predictC. touchedB. ended upC. randomC. funnyC. chooseB. HopefullyB. directionB. caughtB. eventB. sympathy

D. personalD. contributeD. mindsC. definiteD. doubtD. depended

C. stood outD. took D. familiarD. strangeD. reflectC. Possibly

D.

D.

D. creative

B. chanced

27. A. turned up28. A. correctB. blank29. A. shaky

B. awful

30. A. acceptB. explore31. A. Unexpectedly

Thankfully

32. A. tradition

collection

C. impression

33. A. comforted34. A. adventure35. A. ambition

C. connectedD. attractedC. honorC. promise

D. orderD. gratitude

36. Bird-watching，a hobby（1） ______ （ favor） by many westerners，has

been included in a public benefit program \"Park Classes\" in Wuhan schools.In the past six years，the program has carried out over 3，000 activities in Wuhan's thirty urban parks，（2） ______ （cover） all of the city's primary schools and welcomed by over one million students.Buried in books and having little access to the outside world，many students don't have the （3） ______ （little） idea of what nature really is.This program is designed to enhance the awareness of

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environmental protection among school kids，（4） ______ often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras. Among the selective courses （5） ______ （be） the restoration of small and micro wetlands .As for this course，what is needed is a lot of hands-on practice.Under the（6） ______ （guide） of their teachers，students are required to conduct a research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks.Focusing their attention（7） ______ the wetland's physical condition，they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a

restoration plan.Thanks to（8） ______ （they） efforts，the biodiversity of the wetland has been significantly improved.

\"It's very meaningful，\" said Li Chenliang，（9） ______ eighth grader from this project. \"I have learned a lot of knowledge that cannot be（10） ______ （direct） got from books.I should make full use of the city's ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.\"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

37. 近期你校将举办一场\"用英文讲好中国故事\"的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校

公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括： （1）比赛目的； （2）比赛信息； （3）欢迎报名。 注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE_______

Student Union

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38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Adler lived with his unemployed mother and a younger brother in a small house in Durango.Like other boys at his age，the small，golden-haired boy wanted to play with his friends and have fun，but fate had other plans.After observing what was happening in his house，the boy decided to do something for his family.He picked up his only toy，a ball，and left his house with a mission—to help his family.

Little Adler walked to the nearest store with his last toy in hand，hoping he could sell it.His innocent mind could only come up with this idea to help his mother，unaware that no one would buy the ball from him.While the little boy was selling his toy at the street，a man with the TikTok name Ruben Cervantes spotted him.Curious，he approached Adler to see what happened to that little boy.

With tears in his eyes，the little one said， \"I just want to sell my only toy，sir.Would you like it？\" When Cervantes learned Adler was selling his toy to help his family，he asked， \"How much is it？\" Adler replied， \"I don't want money，sir.just want milk and bread for my family.\"

At that moment，Cervantes was so moved how this little mind could possess such mature concepts.While other children at his age were enjoying and living a carefree life，Adler was worrying about his home's financial situation.Without hesitation，Cervantes took the ball from the boy，gave him a hug and said， \"Don't cry，my boy.I' keep your ball for now，hoping to play it with you one day.\"

Cervantes did buy milk and bread in exchange for his ball and sent him back home.The boy flashed a toothy smile and said， \"Thank you so much，sir.I'm looking forward.\" 注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Immediately Cervantes got home，he posted Adler's story on TikTok._______ One day，there was a knock at the door._______

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答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Painted Desert，Petrified Forest National Park，AZ中的This is free camping，wild camping. （这是免费的，野外露营。）可知，石化森林国家公园露营地不收费。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Watchman Campground，Zion National Park，UT中的Note，however，that this campground is extremely popular.Reservations are absolutely recommended from March through November. （不过请注意，这个露营地非常受欢迎。从3月到11月绝对建议预订。）可知，如果你去守望者营地，你需要在旺季预订场地。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章标题Best Campgrounds in U.S.National Parks （美国国家公园最好的露营地）及四个国家公园的介绍可知，这四个国家公园共同之处在于都是户外帐篷营地。A．Outdoor tent campsites.户外帐篷营地；B．Enough camping equipment.足够的露营装备；C．Convenient traffic conditions.便利的交通条件；D．Environmental warning signs.环境警告标志。故选A。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几处美国国家公园最好的露营地。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会\"顺藤摸瓜\"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】B、A、B、C

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【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中How can he make them stand firm？He begins by balancing four cards to form a box with arms sticking out，which forms a grid.Then he repeats the grid over and over，expanding outward，to build a solid base.After that，Bryan lays cards around the edge and then across the top to make the floor for the next story of the building.（他怎能使他们站立得住呢？他首先平衡四张卡片，形成一个盒子，手臂伸出来，形成一个网格。然后他一遍又一遍地重复网格，向外扩展，以建立一个坚实的基础。之后，布莱恩把卡片铺在边缘，然后铺在顶部，为建筑的下一层铺好地板）可知，重复的网格是让布莱恩的纸牌建筑屹立不倒的基础。故选B项。

（2）段落大意题。根据第三段中Interestingly enough，Bryan did not get the idea from any of the physical books.Instead，he discovered the unique way to build solid structures using a trick from nature.The secret is plant cells.Plant cells have hard walls and fit together tightly to form a grid that helps leaves and stems to keep their shape.Bees use the same kind of pattern to create honeycombs.Bryan borrowed this idea to invent repeating grids of card cells.（有趣的是，布莱恩并没有从任何一本实体书中得到这个想法。相反，他发现了利用大自然的技巧建造坚固结构的独特方法。秘密在于植物细胞。植物细胞有坚硬的细胞壁，紧密地结合在一起形成网格，帮助叶子和茎保持形状。蜜蜂用同样的模式来建造蜂巢。布莱恩借鉴了这个想法，发明了重复的纸牌单元格）可知，本段主要讲述了布莱恩搭建稳固结构灵感的来源。A．The source of Bryan's inspiration.布莱恩的灵感来源；B．Bryan's specific building process.布莱恩的具体建造过程；

C．Bryan's comprehensive knowledge of biology.布莱恩全面的生物学知识；

D．The similarity between plant cells and honeycombs.植物细胞和蜂巢的相似性。故选A项。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Out of curiosity，people who come to see the card buildings sometimes push and poke to see if they have clips inside，but find they don't!Once，when Bryan built a card castle at Disney World，birds kept trying to land on it.A squirrel managed to take down one wall and did plenty of damage inside.But，amazingly，the castle didn't collapse.（出于好奇，来参观卡牌建筑的人有时会推推搡搡，看看里面是否有夹子，但发现没有!有一次，布莱恩在迪士尼世界搭了一个纸牌城堡，鸟儿们一直想降落在上面。一只松鼠成功地推倒了一面墙，并在里面造成了很大的破坏。但令人惊讶的是，城堡并没有倒塌）可推知，本段提到迪士尼纸牌城堡是为了证明布莱恩牌的力量是有效的。故选B项。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中I also learn a lot from taking them apart — the destruction shows me where the weak points are.That is what my next stronger buildings really need.（我也从拆卸它们中学到了很多东西——破坏告诉我弱点在哪里。这是我的下一个更坚固的建筑真正需要的）可知，布莱恩学到了自己不足的地方，然后下次改进。由

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此推知，布莱恩在最后一段表达的人生哲学是：一个人只有超越自我，才能完善自己。故选C项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑师布莱恩•伯格如何搭建稳固的卡片建筑，以及建筑给他的感悟。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会\"顺藤摸瓜\"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It's something that the American singer Taylor Swift does a good job of making her French sound realistic in front of fans during her tours. \"A foreign accent is a piece of cake for the singers.\" says Susanne Reiterer，a nurolinguistics researcher at Vienna University. （美国歌手泰勒•斯威夫特在巡演期间就擅长在歌迷面前使她的法语听起来逼真。\"外国口音对歌手来说是小菜一碟。\"维也纳大学的神经语言学研究员苏珊娜•韦勒说。）可知，在第一段中，作者想告诉我们泰勒•斯威夫特模仿语言的能力。故选C。

（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句then you have more power basically in your hearing areas. （那么你的听觉区域就会更强大。）可知，如果一个人在音乐方面有很强的倾向，那么其听觉区域就会更强大。所以predisposition为\"倾向；条件\"之意。A．Interest.兴趣；B．Condition.条件；C．Training.训练；D．Knowledge.知识。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Reiterer's team found that singers had an advantage over instrumentalists in foreign language imitation，but both singers and

instrumentalists outperformed non-musicians.（韦勒的研究小组发现，歌手在模仿外语方面比乐器演奏者更有优势，但歌手和乐器演奏者的表现都优于非音乐家。）和第三段\"Since

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talking uses the same biological makeup as singing，the two must be related both biologically and neurobiologically.It's Heschl's gyrus（颞横回） that works.You can change a lot by training，but something is pre-given as well， \"Reiterer adds.\" Biology plays a leading role.If you have a strong predisposition musically，then you have more power basically in your hearing areas.You can discriminate sounds better.\"（\"因为说话和唱歌使用相同的生物组成，所以两者在生物学和神经生物学上都有联系。是额颞回起作用。你可以通过训练改变很多，但有些东西也是预先注定的。生物学起着主导作用。如果你在音乐方面有很强的倾向，那么你的听觉区域就会更强大。你可以更好地辨别声音。\"）可推断，韦勒想在她的研究里找到是什么决定了口音模仿。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Singers seem to have an inborn talent for foreign tongues—most notably when it comes to pronunciation and accent. （歌手们似乎有一种天生的外语天赋---尤其是在发音和口音方面。）及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现歌手们a potential language master（好的歌似乎都有一种天生的外语天赋。所以\"A good singer，手，潜在的语言大师）\"作为文章标题最为合适。A．The influence of brain on music大脑对音乐的影响；B．The key to successful accent learning成功学习口音的关键；C．A good singer，a potential language master一个好歌手，一个潜在的语言大师；D．One's performance：50/50 talent and training一个人的表现：50/50的天赋和训练。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现歌手们似乎都有一种天生的外语天赋。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会\"顺藤摸瓜\"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

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12~15.【答案】C、D、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As thrift was introduced into mainstream pop culture，young people started going to thrift stores for cheaper，fashionable finds.Gen Z consumers state that sustainability is an important factor while making buying decisions.Many choose to shop for a second-hand or resale item of

eco-friendly products.（随着节俭被引入主流流行文化，年轻人开始去旧货店买更便宜、更时尚的东西。Z世代消费者表示，可持续性是他们做出购买决定时的一个重要因素。许多人选择购买二手或转售的环保产品）可知，最近，年轻的环保主义者成为了二手店的主流消费者。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段However，scientists recently have come to realize such trendy sustainable practices could actually be less rosy than expected.（然而，科学家们最近意识到，这种流行的可持续做法实际上可能没有预期的那么美好）以及第三段中

Actually，the root of this sustainability dilemma is not only assessing what you use in your life，but the overconsumption.（事实上，这种可持续发展困境的根源不仅在于评估你在生活中使用了什么，还在于过度消费）可知，科学家们认为节俭购物带来了潜在的令人担忧的影响。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中Fitzpatrick adds， \"we can clear out our entire wardrobe by leaving what we don't want at a second-hand store with the hope that it'll be put into good use.Instead of buying less，we trick ourselves into thinking we can shop our way out of the problem by donating again and again.\"（菲茨帕特里克补充说：\"我们可以把不想要的东西留在二手商店，希望它能得到很好的利用，这样就可以清理我们的整个衣柜。我们不会少买东西，而是欺骗自己，认为我们可以通过一次又一次的捐赠来解决问题。\"）可知，根据菲茨帕特里克的观点，二手商店会让我们感到无罪是因为它们为我们的浪费找了很好的借口。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段So，when you walk into a thrift shop or really any store，it's important to ask yourself whether it is necessary.While buying

second-hand used to be economical and sustainable，it's now about consumption and staying on trend.Just remember，when it comes to your wardrobe，less is more helpful for society and the planet.（所以，当你走进旧货店或其他任何商店时，问问自己是否有必要这样做是很重要的。过去，购买二手商品既经济又可持续，但现在，这关乎消费和潮流。只要记住，说到你的衣柜，越少对社会和地球越有帮助）可推知，关于节俭购物的建议是过度消费的欲望。A．Restrict the desire of over consumption.过度消费的欲望；B．Feel free to purchase the things you like.随意购买你喜欢的东西；C．Make contributions to society by donating.通过捐赠为社会做贡献；

D．Keep away from cheap and fashionable finds.远离廉价和时尚的发现。故选A。

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这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节俭购物开始流行，许多人选择购买二手或转售的环保产品。但科学家指出了其中存在的问题。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会\"顺藤摸瓜\"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】G、F、D、A、C

the experience of visiting a museum could 【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文However，be quite disappointing if not done right，even for the experienced museumgoers.（然而，如果做得不对，参观博物馆的经历可能会非常令人失望，即使是对经验丰富的博物馆游客来说也是如此。）可知，这里说的是参观博物馆要合理安排，G．Generally，

there is no right or wrong way to visit a museum（一般来说，参观博物馆没有对错之分），符合语境，故选择G项。

（2）段落主题题。根据下文No matter how much you're enjoying yourself，many museums can take hours，days，or even weeks to fully explore.（无论你多么享受，许多博物馆都可能需要数小时、数天甚至数周的时间才能完全探索。）可知，这里说的是参观博物馆有时会令人疲惫，F．Sometimes you may sigh museum tiredness is a real thing（有时你可能会感叹博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的），符合语境，故选择F项。

（3）联系上文题。根据上文Thus，be smart to browse the instructions for visiting and book in advance online.（因此，明智地浏览访问指南并提前在线预订。）可知，这里要说的D．That way you can have an easy access是，在网上提前预定就可轻松游览，而不用等待，（这样您就可以轻松访问），符合语境，故选择D项。

（4）联系上文题。根据上文What if you don't like some museums？Then don't visit

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them!I'm not a massive fan of parks，so I would hardly ever end up in any park while travelling.（如果你不喜欢一些博物馆怎么办？那就不要去游览他们！我不太喜欢公园，所以我在旅行时几乎不会去任何公园。）可知，这里要说的是，如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去游览，就像作者不喜欢公园一样，A．It's the same with the museums（博物馆也是如此），符合语境，故选择A项。

（5）联系上文题。根据上文We've all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos.（我们都目睹过某个家伙因为触摸或拍闪光灯照片而被保安大喊大叫。）可知，作者想要劝大家不要作这样不礼貌的事情，C．If you haven't，don't let it be you（如果你没有这样，就不要让它成为你），符合语境，故选择C项。本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何更好地游览博物馆给出一些建议。关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。 步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。 步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。 步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、B、C、C、A、B、A、D、D、A、D

【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shared分享的，共有的；B.secret秘密的；C.virtual虚拟的，模拟的；D.personal个人的。句意：我们称之为\"共享（图书）财宝\"，因为我们的任何客人都可以从中拿走任何一本书，并将任何一本贡献给它。根据后文\"because any of our guests can take any book from it and（2）_____any book to it\"可知，此处指\"共享（图书）财宝\"。故选A项。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借出；B.read阅读；C.rent租用；D.contribute贡献，捐献。句意：我们称之为\"共享（图书）财富\"，因为我们的任何客人都可以从中拿走任何一本书，并将任何一本贡献给它。根据语境和前文\"any of our guests can take any book from it\"及后文\"But no one（3）_____where the books come or go\"可知，客人也可以将任何一本贡献出来。故选D项。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.replies回答；B.tracks追踪；C.guesses猜测；D.minds介意。句意：但没有人追查书籍的来历和去向；这一切都建立在信任的基础上。根据语境和后文\"It's all based on trust\"可知，没有人追查这些书的来历和去向。故选B项。

（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.professional专业的，熟练的；C.definite肯定的；D.creative有创造力的。句意：这些书通常都是鼓舞人心的类型---从Jack

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Canfield的《心灵鸡汤》，到《现在的力量》等自助书籍，再到Romain Rolland的《名人传》。根据后文\"from Jack Canfield's Chicken Soup For the Soul\"可知，这些书都是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignore忽视；B.limit；C.predict预测；D.doubt怀疑。句意：我真的无法预测在某一天我会发现什么书籍。根据前文\"But no one（3）_____where the books come or go\"可知，作者无法预测会发现什么书籍。故选C项。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持；B.chanced冒险，碰巧，偶然发生；C.touched接触；D.depended依靠。句意：前几天，我偶然发现了一本红色的书。根据前文\"I can't really（5）_____ what I'll find on a particular day\"可知，作者是偶然发现的这本书。故选B项。 （7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned up出现；B.ended up结束；C.stood out突出；D.took place发生。句意：它之所以引人注目，是因为它上面有特别的小白心，而且没有标题。根据后文\"because it had special little white hearts on it and no title\"可知，这本书很突出，引人入目。故选C项。

A.correct正确的B.blank空白的C.random随机的D.familiar（8）考查形容词及语境理解。；；；_____because it had special little 熟悉的。句意：我迅速在书中随便翻开一页。根据前文\"It（7）white hearts on it and no title\"可知，作者第一次见到这本书，是随便翻开一页。故选C项。 （9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shaky摇晃的；B.awful可怕的，很坏的；C.funny有趣的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：我发现了一段引文，上面有一个划掉的词，似乎是伯罗斯奶奶或爷爷用颤抖的笔迹写的。根据常识和后文\"elderly Grandma or Grandpa\"，结合选项可以推知，这是老年人颤抖的笔迹。故选A项。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.explore探索；C.choose选择；D.reflect反应。句意：然后我迫不及待地想探索一下里面。根据语境和后文\"every page had a

hand-written quote by DJ's grandparents\"可知，作者迫不及待地想要探索里面内容。故选B项。

B.Hopefully有希望地C.Possibly（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.Unexpectedly出乎预料地；；可能地；D.Thankfully谢天谢地。句意：出乎意料的是，每一页都有DJ祖父母手写的名言。根据后文\"every page had a hand-written quote by DJ's grandparents\"可知，作者没预料到书中每一页都有手写的名言。故选A项。

（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.tradition传统；B.direction方向；C.impression印象；D.collection收集。句意：这是一本多年前祖父母的名言集！根据前文\"every page had a hand-written quote by DJ's grandparents\"可知，这是一本名言集。故选D项。 （13）考查动词及语境理解。A.comforted安慰；B.caught抓住；C.connected连接；D.attracted吸引。句意：正是这份礼物吸引了我们所有人！基于前文的分析并根据语境和前文\"DJ had given it to us\"以及\"It was this gift\"可知，这本书吸引了作者等所有人。故选D项。

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B.event事件C.honor荣誉D.order（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.adventure冒险，奇遇；；；命令。句意：在离开之前，他来我们家是一个奇遇，把这本书放在书架上，没有告诉我们。根据后文\"putting this book on the shelf without letting us know\"以及文章结尾\"We stood in awe of the Burrowes for what they left us.\"可知，DJ的到来是一个奇遇。故选A项。 （15）考查名词及语境理解。A.ambition抱负；B.sympathy同情；C.promise承诺；D.gratitude感激。句意：他以这种方式默默地感谢我们的分享给他带来的好处。根据后文\"for what he benefited from our sharing\"可知，他在默默表示感谢。故选D项。

这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者家里有一个\"共享图书\"活动，作者无意中发现一本老年人手抄的名言集的感人故事。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】favoured

【小题2】covering【小题3】least【小题4】who【小题5】is【小题6】guidance【小题7】on【小题8】their【小题9】an【小题10】directly

【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：许多西方人喜爱的赏鸟爱好已被列入武汉学校的公益项目\"公园课堂\"。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词has been included，此处用非谓语做后置定语，因为favor和hobby之间是被动关系，所以此处用非谓语动词中的过去分词。故填favored。 （2）考查现在分词。句意：在过去的6年里，该项目在武汉30个城市公园开展了3000多场活动，覆盖了全市所有小学，受到了100多万名学生的欢迎。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词has carried，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为cover和park之间是主动关系，所以此处用非谓语动词中的现在分词。故填covering。

（3）考查固定搭配。句意：许多学生埋头读书，很少接触外界，根本一点不知道什么是真正的自然。don't have the least idea表示\"一点儿也不知道\"。故填least。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：该节目旨在提高学生的环保意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物

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的优雅而感到极大的振奋。此处引导非性定语从句，先行词kid，且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词who来引导。故填who。

（5）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：其中一门选修课是小微湿地的恢复。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为the restoration，谓语动词用三单形式，故填is。 （6）考查不可数名词。句意：在老师的指导下，学生们需要在城市公园500平方米的湿地上进行研究。under the guidance表示\"在……的指导下\"符合语境。故填guidance。

（7）考查介词。句意：他们把注意力集中在湿地的物理状况上，记录了植物和动物物种的数量，并制定了恢复计划。focus on表示\"聚焦于……\"。故填on。

（8）考查物主代词。句意：在他们的努力下，湿地的生物多样性得到了显著改善。根据空格后的名词efforts可知，此处用提示词的形容词性物主代词。故填their。

\"这很有意义，\"来自这个项目的八年级学生李晨亮说。分析句意可知，此（9）考查冠词。句意：处用不定冠词泛指\"一个\"八年级学生，又因为eighth是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 （10）考查副词。句意：我学到了很多书本上无法直接获得的知识。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词got应该用副词。故填directly。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了已被列入武汉学校的公益项目\"公园课堂\"的观鸟项目的开展情况具有的现实意义。

语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】NOTICEIn order to help students improve their English and raise their

interest in Chinese culture，our school will hold an English speech contest \"Tell Good Chinese Stories in English\" in the school auditorium at 3 p.m.next Friday.【高分句型一】（比赛目的）

We will set first，second and third prizes.All grades are welcome to participate，and each class leader is expected to turn in the list of participants this week.（比赛信息） Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to sign up for the event.【高分句型二】（欢迎报名）

Student Union

【解析】高分句型一：In order to help students improve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture，our school will hold an English speech contest \"Tell Good Chinese Stories in English\" in the school auditorium at 3 p.m.next Friday. 翻译：为了帮助学生提高英语水平，提高他们对中国文化的兴趣，我们学校下周五下午3点在学校礼堂将举办\"用英文讲好中国故事\"英语演讲比赛。

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分析：句首\"In order to help...\"运用了不定式作目的状语。

高分句型二：Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to sign up for the event. 翻译：欢迎任何对此感兴趣的人报名参加此次活动。 分析：句中运用了who引导的性定语从句。

通知写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型如强调和倒装等，使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。

38.【答案】Immediately Cervantes got home，he posted Adler's story on TikTok.His

story quickly spread online and touched many netizens.Many netizens have left messages offering to help the Adler family.Some netizens believe that Adler is a sensible and responsible child，and we should provide his family with whatever help we can.【高分句型一】Others think we should let him enjoy a carefree life like other children his age.Cervantes wrote them all down，and he had an idea：Could we get these loving people together to help Adler and surprise him？With this in mind，Cervantes went into action.（描写阿德勒的故事在网上的传播情况和网友们的回应） One day，there was a knock at the door.Adler opened the door and saw a group of people carrying necessities and some fun toys.With tears in his eyes，he said， \"You're very kind.Thank you very much.\" Cervantes then took out a ball and said， \"Look at it.FamiliarWould you like us all to play ball together？ \" Adler replied excitedly， \"Of course，thank you，Uncle.I will study hard and repay you some day.\" Cervantes said， \"You don't have to pay us back，you just have to pay it forward and help those who need it later.【高分句型二】\" Adler smiled and agreed，and went off happily to play ball with the good people.（描写开门后阿德勒看到塞万提斯带来惊喜、自己受帮助后的感受和未来的打算）

【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩阿德勒观察了家里发生的事情后，决定把他唯一的玩具---一个球卖掉来为家人换取牛奶和面包，当塞万提斯得知阿德勒卖玩具是为了帮助家人时深受感动，买了牛奶和面包来交换他的球，并在网上号召网友一起给阿德勒家提供了帮助的故事。 Some netizens believe that Adler is a sensible and responsible child，and 高分句型一：we should provide his family with whatever help we can.

翻译：一些网友认为阿德勒是一个懂事、负责任的孩子，我们应该为他的家人提供力所能及的帮助。

分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句。

高分句型二：You don't have to pay us back，you just have to pay it forward and help

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those who need it later.

翻译：你不需要还钱给我们，你只需要把它传递出去，帮助那些以后需要它的人。 分析：本句运用了who引导的定语从句。（1）品读原文，确定文章线索

每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生\"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）\"。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求

一般短文后面的\"注意\"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到\"心中有数\"。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路

根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句

在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。

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