Unit 1 知识要点 词组和日常用语：
a new term一个新学期 have a lesson上一节课 the first lesson第一节课 boys and girls 孩子们 the first lesson of the new term新学期的第一节课 Miss Li and her students李老师和她的学生们 Welcome back to school.欢迎回到学校。
Nice to see you.见到你很高兴。on Monday在星期一 in the morning在早上
on Monday morning在星期一早上 have an Art lesson 上一节美术课 at a Chinese lesson在语文课上
eight subjects八个学科 this term 这学期 what subject什么学科
an interesting story 一个有趣的故事
how many lessons 多少节课 in a week在一星期里 let me see让我看看 tell me告诉我 at once立刻，马上 the hot coffee热咖啡 near the clock在钟的附近 for the doctor给医生 like Maths very much非常喜欢数学 I’ll show you . 我会演示/证明给你看 plus and minus 加和减 What’s the trick?有什么窍门?
from Sunday to Saturday从星期日到星期六 How about you ? 你怎么样呢? 要求掌握的句型：
1. I hope we have more. 我希望我们有更多的。
2. What day is it today? 今天星期几？It’s ( Thursday) . 今天（星期四）。
3. What lessons do you have in the morning / afternoon? 你们在早上/ 下午有什么课？We have …… and … 我们有…和…。
4.What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么课程？I like… 我喜欢…。
How about you? 你呢？I like… 我喜欢…。 重点句子：
1.What day is it today ? It’s Tuesday.今天星期几?今天星期二。 2.What day is it today ? It’s Friday.今天星期几?今天星期五。 3.What lessons do you have in the morning? We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science.
你们早晨上什么课?我们上语文、英语、数学和科学。 4.What lessons do you have on Wednesday afternoon? We have English, Music and PE.
星期三下午你们上什么课?我们上英语,音乐和体育。 5.What subject do you like? I like Maths. 你喜欢什么科目?我喜欢数学。
6.How many days are there in a week ? There are seven . 一个星期有几天?七天。
7.How many English lessons do we have in a week? We have four.我们一周上多少节英语课?四节。 句型转换：
1. It’s Tuesday. ( 对划线部分提问) What day is it today? 2. I like English and Maths. ( 对划线部分提问)What subject do you like?
3. We have eight subjects this term. ( 对划线部分提问) How many subjects do you have this term?
4. We have Chinese, Maths and English in the morning. ( 对划线部分提问)
What lessons do you have in the morning?
5. Nice to see you. (同义句) Nice to meet you./Glad to see you./Glad to meet you.
Unit 2 知识要点 词组和日常用语：
a telephone call 一个电话 at school在学校 call her(宾格)给她打电话 after lunch午饭后 speak to Helen 和海伦通话 speak to him和他说话 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 a high fever高烧 be absent缺席 stay in bed呆在床上
stay at home呆在家里 get better soon尽快好起来 still feel ill依然觉得病的
take some medicine吃一些药 feel better感觉好些 Classes are over.所有的课结束了
School is over .放学了. See you soon.一会见。 get some fruit for you给你带一些水果 Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？
open your mouth张开你的嘴 close the window关窗 have a lot of rest多休息 choose one to call选择一个打 look at these numbers看这些号码
wrong number打错电话 go to see a doctor去看医生 want my mother想要我的妈妈 love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴子 要求掌握的句型：
1. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席？（相当于Why are you not here today?） 2. See you soon. 一会见。 3. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
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4. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？I feel…( tired, hot, thirsty, ill…) 我觉得…（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。I can get a / some … for you. 我能给你一/ 一些…。 5. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于What’s the matter with you?)
I’ve got a …( fever, toothache, cold, cough…) 我得了…（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽…）。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。 重点句子：
1.How do you feel now? I feel thirsty. I can get a glass of water for you.
你现在感觉如何？我感觉很渴。我可以给你一杯水。 2. How do you feel now? I feel tired. Sit here and have a rest .. 你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。
3.What’s wrong with you? I’ve got a fever. I’m sorry to hear that.
你怎么了？我发烧了。很抱歉听到这个。 4.What’s wrong with him? He has got a toothache. 他怎么了？他牙疼了。
5.What’s wrong with her? She has got a bad cold. 她怎么了？她得重感冒了。
6.May I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking. 我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。 打电话的常识：
如你致电某人，电话接通后，你应对接电话的人说May I speak to …, please?
如果你接听电话，而你正是对方想找的人，应说Yes, speaking. 如果来电的人找的人不在，你应说Sorry, …is not here. 无论是你致电他人或他人致电给你，若你想问是谁在接听电话，应说Who’s that, please? Is that…(speaking)? 如果你想告诉对方你是谁，应说This is ….(speaking). 如果有人打错电话，你应说Sorry, wrong nember
Unit 3 知识要点 词组和日常用语：
go shopping（去）购物 collect stamps集邮 make model ships做模型船 make clothes做衣服 keep goldfish 养金鱼 grow flowers种花
draw pictures画画 make model planes做模型飞机 read newspapers看报纸 read magazines看杂志 make cakes做蛋糕 cook rice煮饭 wash clothes 洗衣服 do housework做家务 fly a kite放风筝 listen to music听音乐 water the trees浇树 water the flowers浇花
play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar弹吉他 play the accordion 拉手风琴 play football踢足球 play cards打牌 play chess下棋 watch TV看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 have many hobbies有许多爱好 many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票
show them to his classmates把它们给他的同学看 show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票
Chinese stamps中国邮票 animal stamps动物邮票 Here they are .它们在这儿。 cook nice food做美味的食物 grow beautiful flowers种漂亮的花 make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙 make a T-shirt for my sister’s doll 给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫
in the garden在花园里 the same hobby相同的爱好 use a computer使用电脑 use chopsticks使用筷子 write music 写音乐 要求掌握的句型：
Do you have any hobbies? 你有些爱好吗？
Yes, I do. I like … (taking photos)/No, I don’t是的，我有。我喜欢。。。（拍照）/ 不，我不喜欢。He / She likes …( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。。。（去购物）。
He / She doesn’t like… ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。。。（种花）
Ben’s hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。 重点句子：
1．Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I do . I like taking photos. 你有爱好吗？是的，我有。我喜欢拍照。
2．Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps .
本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。 3．What’s your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too . 你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。
4．What’s your grandmother’s hobby ? She likes making clothes .
你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。
5．Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.. 你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。
6．Does she like going shopping? No, she doesn’t
她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。
7．Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do .
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Sometimes I don’t .
你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。
8．My brother doesn’t like watching TV.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。 句型转换：
He likes going shopping. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)Does he like going shopping? No, he doesn’t.
Ben likes collecting stamps. （改为否定句）Ben doesn’t like collecting stamps.
Helen and I like making pretty dresses. (对划线部分提问)What do Helen and you like?
My father’s hobby is keeping goldfish. （改为一般疑问句）Is your father’s hobby keeping goldfish?
Unit 4 知识要点 词组和日常用语：
动副词组 类似语法
speak loudly 大声地讲话 laugh loudly / cry loudly / sing loudly / run fast 跑得快 read fast / jump high 跳得高 fly high / climb high /
sit quietly 安静地坐着 sleep quietly / read the book quietly dance beautifully跳舞跳的优美 sing beautifully / walk carefully 小心地走write carefully/listen carefully swim well 游泳游得好 study well / play well an English friend一位英国朋友 write an e-mail写一封电子邮件 his English friend他的英国朋友 in the computer room在电脑房里 want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓
play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓 write to me 写信给我
write an e-mail to my English friend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友
a letter for me 一封给我的信
surf the internet浏览网页live in London 住在伦敦
live in a small town near London住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里 study Chinese学习语文
from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 every day 每一天 every week 每一周 under the tree在树下 in the sea 在大海里 do exercise 做锻炼 on the beach 在海滩上 from my Uncle Lee来自我的李叔叔 要求掌握的句型： I’m busy. 我忙的。
We’re the same age. 我们是同龄人。
A: Does he / she jump high? 他 / 她跳得高吗？
B: Yes, he / she does. 是的，他 / 她是。No, he / she doesn’t. 不，他 / 她不是。
A: What does he / she usually do on Sundays? 他通常在星期日做什么？
B: He / She usually takes photos. 他通常拍照。
A: What subjects does he study at school? 在学校他学什么课程？
B: He studies English, Maths, Science and Art. 他学英语、数学、科学和艺术。 重点句子：
1. Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。 2.Does Nancy run fast? No, she doesn’t. 南希跑得快吗？不，她跑得不快。
3.What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos.
他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。
4.What does LiuTao usually do in the evening? He usually waters flowers.
刘涛通常晚上做什么？他通常浇花。
5. What does Su Yang usually do after school ? She usually reads science magazines .
苏洋通常放学后干什么？ 她通常读科学杂志。
6. What subjects does he study at school ? He studies English ,Maths , Science and Art .
他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。 7．What does she usually do on Saturday ?
She usually goes shopping and does housework . She’s very busy .
星期六她通常干什么？她通常购物，做家务。她很忙。 8．My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。
9．How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .
你父亲通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交车去。 句型转换：
1. Helen usually goes shopping on Saturdays. （对划线部分提问）
What does Helen usually do on Saturdays?
2. Does he jump high? （改为陈述句）He jumps high. 3. He runs fast. （改为否定句）He doesn’t run fast. 人称代词：
主格 I you he she it we they
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宾格 me you him her it us them 形容词性物主代词
my your his her its our their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 一般现在时的动词形式：
一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式： 变化 例词
一般情况 加-s reads, says, takes
以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries
例 I read English every day. You read English every day. We read English every day. They read English every day. Helen and Mike read English every day. My friends read English every day.
He reads English every day. She reads English every day. Wang Bing reads English every day. His sister reads English.
Unit 6 知识要点 词组和日常用语：
at a PE lesson在一节体育课上 give orders 发命令 try to…试着(做某事) follow the orders跟随命令 stand in a line站成一排 do some exercise做些锻炼 put your feet together双脚并拢 put your knees together双膝并拢
jump up and down上下跳 listen carefully仔细地听 turn left 向左转 turn right向右转
turn left and right 左右转 put …on…把…放在…上 touch… with…用…触摸… do this ten times这样做十次
lie on one’s back仰躺 lie on his back（他）仰躺
lift up your left leg提起你的左腿 lift up your arms抬起你的双臂
stand up起立 feel tired感觉累的
touch the flowers with her mouth用她的嘴触摸花 move your legs to the left把你的腿移向左边 move them to the right把它们移向右边 move the table here把桌子移到这儿
put the plate on his finger把盘子放在他的手指上 stand on the man’s shoulders站在那个男人的肩上（复）
sit on the woman’s knee坐在那个女人的膝盖上（单） want to be healthy想要健康
do some exercise with me和我做些锻炼 要求掌握的句型：
1.站成一排。 Stand in a line.2.让我们做一些运动。 Let’s do some exercise.
3.现在请仔细地听。 Now, listen carefully. 4.上下跳。 Jump up and down.
5.做这个……次。 Do this … times. Do this ten times. 6.把……放在……上面。 Put… on… Put the pineapple on your head.
7.用……触摸…… 多少次 touch…with… …times Touch your left leg with your right hand three times. 重点句子：
1. Put your hands on your head. All right.把你的双手放在你的头上。好的。
2. Put this rubber on your nose. OK.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。
3．Can you put this big grape on your mouth ? Yes , I can . 你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗？是的，我会。 4. Touch your left leg with your right hand.OK.用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。
5. Touch your right shoulder with your left hand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。
6．Touch your toes with your fingers three times .用你的手指触摸你的脚趾三次。
7. Turn left and right seven times . 左右转体七次。
8.Lie on your back and lift up your legs eight times .仰躺，抬起你的双腿八次。
9.The boy has two small eyes and a big mouth .这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴
10.It has two heads , two necks , four arms , eight fingers and six legs .
它有两个头，两个脖子，四条手臂，八个手指和六条腿。
Unit 7 知识要点 词组和日常用语：
a busy day忙碌的一天 at night在晚上 get up起床 have breakfast 吃早饭 go to school去学校 have lunch吃饭 come home回家 go home回家 have supper吃晚饭 have dinner吃正餐 go to bed（去）睡觉 be ready for 准备 not yet 还没有 Let’s hurry让我们赶快。 at half past six在六点半
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a quarter to twelve十二点差一刻 at a quarter past four在四点一刻
brush one’s teeth刷牙 take some bread带一些面包 need to clean the library需要打扫图书馆 be quick快些 be really busy确实忙 watch a football game观看一场足球赛 do one’s homework做家庭作业 want to watch TV想要看电视
ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马 fly a kite 放风筝 wash clothes洗衣服 on foot 步行 at Star Park在星星公园
play volleyballl打排球 play table tennis打乒乓 go to the party去参加聚会
join me加入我的行列 look at the clock看钟 have a shower before dinner 正餐前洗个淋浴 from seven in the morning to ten at night 从早上七点到晚上 要求掌握的句型：
1. 几点了？What’s the time? = What time is it? It’s… 2. ….的时间到了。/ 该…了。 It’s time to…(动词词组) It’s time to have breakfast. It’s time for…（名词） It’s time for breakfast.
3. 你想和我一起吗？ Do you want to join me? Yes. / No, I’m ….
4. 他没时间吃早饭。 He has no time for breakfast. (同意句) He doesn’t have any time for breakfast. 5. 她在十点睡觉。He goes to bed at ten o’clock. 重点句子：
1．What time is it? It’s a quarter past seven . It’s time for school .
几点了？十点五十分。该吃饭了。
2．What’s the time? It’s ten to eleven . It’s time for lunch. 几点了？十点五十分。该吃饭了。
3．I want to make a cake. Do you want to join me? No, I’m cooking rice.
我想做蛋糕。你想加入我吗？不，我正在做饭。 3．I want to play cards. Do you want to join me? No, I’m doing my homework
我想打牌。你想加入我吗？ 不，我正在做家庭作业。. 4．Do you want to go shopping with me ? No , I don’t . I’m watering the flowers.
你想和我去购物吗？不。我正在给花浇水。
5．What time do you go to school ? I go to school at ten to seven .
你什么时候去上学？ 我在六点五十去学校。
6. What time does your brother watch TV ? He watches TV at half past seven .
你兄弟什么时候看电视 ？他在七点半看电视。 7. Classes begin at half past eight .八点半开始上课。
Unit 8 知识要点 词组和日常用语：
at the weekends 在周末 Friday afternoon星期五下午 talk about谈论(某事) talk about their weekends谈论他们的周末 talk about our hobbies谈论我们的爱好 spend one’s weekends过周末 spend your weekends 度过你的周末
surf the Internet上网 very interesting非常有趣 learn a lot from it 从中学到很多
learn a lot from the books 从书上学到很多 learn from him 向他学习
every Saturday and Sunday 每星期六和星期日 like sport喜欢运动 how about…怎么样 of course当然 play on the swings荡秋千 go to the cinema去电影院 go to the park去公园 go climbing 去爬山 go swimming去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go skating去溜冰
go skiing 去滑雪 watch TV at home在家看电视 watch cartoons看动画片 listen to music听音乐 do housework做家务 wash the clothes 洗衣服 read English 读英语 draw pictures画画
clean the rooms打扫房间 sing beautifully唱歌动听 fly high飞得高 our good friends 我们的好朋友 primary school小学
study at Yu Cai Primary School在育才小学学习 like insects very much非常喜欢昆虫 a lot of insects许多昆虫
other interesting insects其它有趣的昆虫 watch ants观察蚂蚁 carry big things搬运大东西 dance in the flowers在花丛中跳舞
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 catch fireflies 捕捉萤火虫 put them in the bottles把它们放在瓶子里 glow at night在夜晚发光 sleep in the tree 在树上睡觉 要求掌握的句型：
1.下课了。Class is over. / Classes are over. 2.放学了。School is over.
3.课后 after class 放学后 after school
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4.I can learn a lot from it. 我可以从中学到好多。
5.How do you spend your weekends? I often…./ Sometimes I …
你怎样度你的周末呢？我经常…/有时我…
6.How does ….spend his / her weekends? He/ She often… / Sometimes he/ she…
…怎样度他/她的周末呢？ 他/她经常… / 有时他/他… 例：How do you spend your weekends? I often watch cartoons. / Sometimes I watch cartoons.
How does David spend his weekends? He often watches cartoons. / Sometimes he watches cartoons.
How does Nancy spend her weekends? She often watches cartoons. / Sometimes she watches cartoons. I study at Yu Cai School. 我在育才学校学习。
Sometimes I listen to music or go to the cinema. 有时我听音乐或去电影院。 重点句子：
1．How do you spend your weekends? I often go shopping. 你怎样过周末的？我通常去购物。
2．How does Yang Ling spend her weekends? She often does her homework .Sometimes she reads English books .杨玲怎样过周末的？她经常做家庭作业，有时她看英语书。 3．How does Mike spend his weekends? Sometime he watches bees.
麦克怎样过周末的？他有时观察蜜蜂。
4．How do they spend their weekends ? They often watch cartoons .
他们怎么过周末的?他们经常看卡通片。 5．Do you do house work at the weekends ? Yes , I do . 你在周末做家务吗？是的。
6．Insects are our good friends 昆虫是我们的好朋友
Unit 9 知识要点 词组和日常用语：
跟…谈话talk to… 环游中国go around China 长城the Great Wall 在一所小学in a primary school 一起回家go home together 我的同班同学my classmate the English Club英语俱乐部
talk to him和他说话 from the USA来自美国 live in New York住在纽约 live in China住在中国 speak English and Chinese说英语和汉语
what country什么国家 the same country同一个国家 different countries不同的国家 Nancy’s brother 南希的兄弟 a big city一个大城市
would like to 想要（做某事） I’d like to visit it .我想要参观它。
talk to her Chinese friends 和她的中国朋友交谈 like teaching 喜欢教书 write stories写故事 like Chinese very much非常喜欢汉语
teach English in a primary school 在小学教英语 learn Chinese from me向我学中文 learn English from him向他学英语 write stories about them写关于他们的故事 my classmate我的同班同学
a busy housewife一个忙碌的家庭主妇 do all the cleaning and cooking 做所有的打扫和做饭工作
go to school and go home together 一起上学和回家 eat an ice-cream in the sea在海上吃冰淇淋 come here and meet us过来见我们 the home of Tom 汤姆的家乡 要求掌握的句型：
1. I’d like to go around China. 我想要环游中国。 I’d = I would
2. Are you from different countries? 你们来自不同的国家吗？
3. Where are you from? I am from…./ We are from … 你/你们来自哪里？我来自…/ 我们来自…Where is he / she from? He / She is from…Where are they from? They are from… Where is it from? It is from…
4. Do you speak…? Yes, I do. I speak …,too.你讲…吗？是的，我是。我也讲…
Do you speak English?Yes, I do. I speak Chinese, too.你讲英语吗？是的，我是。我也讲汉语。
5. I speak … 我说… I speak Chinese. 我说汉语。 6. Do you speak …? No, I don’t. I speak… 你说…？不，我不是。我说…
Do you speak French? No, I don’t . I speak English. 你说法语吗？不，我不是。我说英语。 重点句子：
1．Where are you from? I’m from China. I’m Chinese. 你从哪里来？我来自中国。我是中国人。
2．Where is Nancy from? She is from the UK. She’s British. Nancy来自哪里？她来自英国。她是英国人。
3．Where is Ben from? He is from the USA. He’s American. Ben来自哪里？他来自美国。他是美国人。
4．Are they from Australia? No, they aren’t . They are from Japan .
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他们来自澳大利亚吗？不。他们来自日本。
5．Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. I speak English ,too. 你说中文吗？是的，我说。我也说英语。
6．Do you speak French? No, I don’t . I speak Japanese and English.
你说法语吗？不，我不说。我说汉语和英语。
7 . Does he speak Japanese ? No, he doesn’t . He speaks French .
他说日语吗？不。他说法语。
5B语法点归纳
1．like+动词ing（动名词） 如：like swimming 2．like+名词的复数 如：like masks 3．go+动词ing (动名词) 如：go climbing 4．How many + 名词复数 如：how many watches 5．different + 名词复数 如：different countries 6．same 前加the ,如： the same hobby / hobbies, 7．序数词前一定加the , 如：the first day, the first lesson
8．在几点用 at, 如 at 7 o’clock , 在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on , 如：on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接在早上、下午或晚上用in, 如：in the morning 9．动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如：join me (me是I的宾格) 10．介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如：with him ,to her 11．want to +动原 ， would like to + 动原 ， sorry to + 动原 ，forget to + 动原， it’s time to + 动原， 12．情态动词can或can’t后面加动原，let 后加动原 13．祈使句中动词用原形，如，Go to school by bus. 否定句在句首加Don’t g o to school by bus.
14．助动词（do, don’t, does, doesn’t）后动词用原形 15．形容词加名词（形名） 如： a beautiful girl (beautiful美丽的，形容词)
16．动词加副词（动副） 如： dance beautifully (beautifully美丽地，副词)
17．Some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和一般疑问句 18．There be 结构就近原则 如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.
19．不可数名词：water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish
20．乐器前加the, 球类前不加the, (play the 乐器，play 球类)如：play the piano, play football
21．Who 当作特殊的第三人称单数，后面的动词一般加s或
es, 如： Who goes to school by bike?
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