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2018年重庆市中考英语试题(A卷)含答案(Word版)

来源:爱够旅游网
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)

Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Nice?to?meet?you,?too. B.?Thank?you. C.?Goodbye.

2.A.Don’t?worry! B.Good?idea! C.Hurry?up! 3.A.You’re?welcome. B.It?doesn’t?matter. C.Take?your?time.

4.A.That’s?right. B.?Take?it?easy. C.With?pleasure.

5.A.Sorry,?I?won’t. B.Well?done. C.Here?you?are.

6.A.Never?mind! B.What?a?pity! C.Have?a?good?time! 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.By?bike. B.By?bus. C.On?foot. 8.A.Grace. B.Alice. C.Paul.

9.A.In?the?library. B.In?the?museum. C.In?the?classroom.

10.A.Math. B.Chinese. C.Science. 11.A.Clever?and?lovely. B.Friendly?and?lovely. C.Friendly?and?clever.

12.A.t?8:00. B.At?9:00. C.At?10:00. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13.Where?did?John?go?fora?holiday

A.To?Beijing. B.To?Taiwan. C.To?Hong?Kong. 14.How?wasJohn’s?trip

A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Wonderful. 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15.Who?did?the?man?buy?the?dreesfor

A.His?wife. B.His?daughter. C.His?sister.

16.What?color?did?the?man?choose

A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White. 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.You?are?now?listening?to?the?results?of?thecompetition.

A.music B.sports C.speech 18.Green?Leaves?are?thegroup?today.

A.best B.youngest C.tallest 19.The?young?man?from?Sunshinewell.

A.played?the?guitar B.swam C.sang 20.Summer?Flowers?won?theplace?in?the?competition.

A.third B.second C.first Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。

21.I?hadegg?and?some?milk?for?breakfast?this?morning.

A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.I?always?play?basketball?to?relax?myselfSaturdays.

A.on B.in C.at D.by 23.—I?have?a?bad?cold.

—Sorry?to?hear?that.You’d?bettergotoseeaat?once. A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer 24.I’m?surprised?at?the?new?look?ofhometown.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine

25.The?show?was?sothat?I?couldn’t?stop?laughing.

A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious

26.visitors?came?to?take?photos?of?Hongyadongduring?the?vacation.

A.Thousand?? B.Thousand?of?? C.Thousands D.Thousandsof

27.It?was?raining.My?father?askedmea?raincoat.

A.take?? B.takes?? C.took?? D.to?take

28.I?can’t?hear?the?teacherwith?so?much?noise?outside.

A.clearly?? B.slowly?? C.warmly?? D.bravely

29.They?don’t?live?here?any?longer.Theyto?Chengdu?last?month.

A.move?? B.moved?? C.will?move?? D.are?moving

30.—MustIgoout?to?have?dinner?with?you,?Mum

—No,?you,my?dear.You’re?free?to?make?your?own?decision.

A.shouldn’t?? B.mustn’t?? C.needn’t?? D.can’t

31.?It’s?hard?for?us?to?say?goodbyewe?have?so?many?happy?days?to?remember.

A.so?? B.because?? C.although?? D.until

32.mea?chance?and?I’ll?bring?you?a?surprise.

A.Give?? B.Giving?? C.Gives?? D.To?give

33.special?class?we?had?today!?We?learned?about?kungfu.

A.How?? B.What?? C.How?a?? D.What?a 34.The?2022?Winter?Olympic?Gamesin?China.?I’m?sure?it?will?be?a?great?success.

A.hold?? B.will?hold?? C.were?held?? D.will?be?held 35.—Excuse?me!?Do?you?know

??—It’s?two?kilometers?away?from?here.

A.where?is?the?supermarket??B.when?does?the?supermarket?open

C.where?the?supermarket?is??D.when?the?supermarket?opens

Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Everyone?has?dreams.?Lily?dreamed?of?being?a?dancer.She?took?36?lessons?and?all?herteachers?thought?she?was?an?excellent?student.

One?day?she?saw?a?notice.?It?said?that?a?famous?dancing?group?would?be?performing?in?her?town.?37?thought,?“I?must?show?the?leader?my?dancing?skills.”She?waited?for?the?group?leader?in?the?dressing?room.??38?the?leader?appeared,?she?came?up?and?handed?him?the?flowers?she?prepared.?The?thorns(刺)?hurt?her?fingers?and?blood?came?out.?But?she?was?too?39?to?care?about?he?pain.?She?expressed?her?strong?wish?to?be?a?dancer?and?begged(乞求)?to?show?her?dance.

“All?right.?You?dance,?”?the?leader?agreed.?But?half?way?through?the?dance,?he?stopped?her,?I’m?sorry,?in?my?mind?you’re?not?good?enough!?”?On?hearing?this,?Lily??40?out?as?fast?as?her?legs?could?carry?her.?It?was?so?hard?for?her?to?accept?this.?She?lost?heart?and?41her?dream.

Several?years?later,?the?dancing?group?came?to?her?town?again.?She?decided?to?find?out?42?the?leader?had?told?her?she?was?not?good?enough.

his?was?his?reply,?“I?tell?this?43?every?student.” “You’ve?ruined(毁掉)my?life!”?she?shouted?angrily.

The?leader?went?on,?“Irememberyourpresentof?44and?how?the?thoms?had?hurtyourfingers?butyou?carriedonbravely.Itwasa?pity?that?you?didn’t?take?dancing?like?that?andstoppedtrying?so45.So?you?are?still?not?good?enough?for?dancing!” 36.A.singing D.dressing

37.A.He D.We

38.A.When D.Unless

39.A.weak D.tired

40.A.worked D.looked

41.A.got?on D.gave?up

42.A.why D.what

43.A.on 44.A.books D.dresses

B.reading B.She B.Since B.bored B.ran B.went?on B.how B.at B.dances C.dancing C.They C.Before C.excited C.found C.picked?up C.who C.in D. C.flowers to 45.A.happily B.easily C.luckily D.safely

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

When?I?was?four,?one?day?I?was?playing?outside?our?house.?I?saw?my?grandfaher’s?truck.?I’t?was?black?and?looked?very?old.?I?thought,?“Crandpa?doesn’t?have?to?drive?such?an?ugly?truck.?Maybe?I?can?make?it?look?better.”I?got?some?paint?and?a?brush?which?were?left?in?the?kitchen?by?my?father.?I?painted?the?truck?white?and?blue?all?over.?I?was?finishing?the?job?when?my?mum?walked?up?and?stopped?me.?She?was?worried?that?my?grandfather?would?be?angry.?However,?when?my?grandfather?looked?at?my?paintings?on?the?truck,?he?laughed?loudly,?“Angela,?that’s?the?prettiest?truck?I’ve?ever?seen!?I?love?it!?”

Sometimes?adults(成?年?

人)?don’t?stop?to?see?things?through?children’s?eyes.?They?missed?so?much?beauty?in?the?world.?Luckily,?my?grandfather?saw?things?in?another?way.

46.At?the?ageof,Angela?painted?her?grandfather’s?truck?white?and?blue.

A.four B.five C.six D.seven 47.Angela?found?some?paint?and?a?brush.

A.in?the?truck B.outside?the?house C.in?the?kitchen D.outside?the?park

48.Angela’s?grandfatherwhen?he?saw?her?paintings.

A.was?worried B.shouted?angrily C.became?sad D.laughed?loudly

B

Cardening?is?popular?in?many?parts?of?the?world.?It?brings?us?sweet?smelling?flowers,?fresh?fruitand?vegetables.?Butyoucanget?more?fromyourgarden.

Cardeing?helps?to?keep?healthy.?Today’s?people?sitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise?.Whenyougarden,you?havetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbody?by?watering?flowers?or?doing?some?digging.Besides,?when?you?are?in?your?garden,?you?can?feel?thewarmsunshine.Thismeansyouaregetting?Vitamin?D.Ithelpyour?bodies?use?calcium(钙),whichnecessaryto?keep?your?bones(骨骼)strong.

51It?gets?them?off?computers,?televisions?and?phones.Cardeningcanbegreat?teachertoteach?childrenaboutnatureandheal

thyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“No?pains,?no?gains.”

Cardening?is?a?great?way?to?meet?people?and?build?relationships.?When?you?are?gardening,?you?are?outdoors.?So?it?is?a?perfect?time?to?communicate?with?your?neighbors.?Most?people?love?to?talk?about?their?hobbies,?and?so?do?gardeners.?They?usually?enjoy?showing?people?what?they?are?growing.?And?most?enjoy?sharing?advice?and?stories?about?their?gardens.

49.When?it’s,?you?can?get?VitaminD?in?your?garden.

A.sunny?? B.cloudy?? C.snowy?? D.rainy 50.According?to?the?passage,is?one?of?the?gardening?activities.

A.watching?TV?? B.watering?flowers C.walking?dogs?? D.playing?with?phones

51.Which?of?the?followingcan?be?the?missing?part?in?Paragraph3

A.Cardening?will?be?good?for?your?bones. B.Cardening?may?help?people?to?feel?happy.

C.Gardening?is?a?great?activity?to?do?with?children. D.Gardening?can?be?a?good?way?to?meet?neighbors.

52.The?best?title?of?the?passage?may?be“”.

A.Outdoor?Activities?? B.Advantages?of?Gardening C.Healthy?Eating?Habits?? D.Relationships?with?Neighbors

C

Scientists?in?Britain?and?the?United?States?have?made?a?new?kind?of?enzyme(酵素)that?eatsplastics(塑?

料).?With?its?help,?plastics?can?be?turned?into?smaller?parts?and?go?away?quickly.?Scientistsbelieve?that,?in?the?future,?it?could?solve?the?problem?of?plastic?pollution.

The?enzyme?is?able?to?break?down?PET,?a?form?of?plastic.?PET?was?first?made?in?the?1940s?and?is?now?widely?used?to?make?plastic?bottles.?It?can?remain?in?the?environment?for?many?years?and?pollute?large?areas?of?land?and?water.?So?it?has?always?been?a?headache?to?deal?with?the?waste?from?PET?andother?plastics.

The?researchers?made?the?discovery(发?

现)?while?examining?the?structure?of?a?natural?enzyme?in?Japan.?They?found?that?the?natural?enzyme?was?helping?to?break?down?PET?plastics.?So,?they?decided?to?make?small?changes?to?the?enzyme?by?adding?some?amino?acids(氨?基?

酸).?It?made?the?naturalenzyme’s?plastic-eating?abilities?work?faster?and?better.

John?McGeehan,?one?of?the?lead?researchers,?said,?“We’ve?made?an?improved?enzyme.?It’s?better?than?the?naturl?one.?And?we?are?trying?to?make?more?improvements?to?it.”?He?went?on,?“The?enzyme?is?not?harmful?to?humans?or?animals,and?it?is?friendly?to?the?environment.?So?we?are?consideringputting?it?into?wider?use.”

The?team?is?now?trying?to?make?the?enzyme?break?down?PET?in?large?quantities(大量

的).“We’llseethatthe?plastic?pollution?maybe?stopped?with?this?technology.?However,there?is?stilla?longwaytogo,”John?McGeehan?added.

53.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemay?solve?the?poblemofpollution.

A.air B.water C.light D.plastic 54.The?underlined?phrase“break?down”inthepassage?probably?means“”in?Chinese.

A.实验 B.生产 C.发明 D.分解 55.?Researchersdiscovered?thata?natural?enzyme?helped?eat?plastics.

A.in B.in?the?US C.in?Japan D.in?China

56.Whichof?the?following?is?TRUE?according?to?the?passage

A.?Thescientists?are?sill?trying?to?improve?the?enzyme. B.?Theenzyme?will?pollute?large?areas?of?land?and?water.

C.?The?natural?enzyme?woks?better?than?the?improvedone. D.?The?natural?enzyme?is?harmful?to?humans?and?animals.

D

Acupofcoffeeisa?good?way?for?many?people?to?start?their?day.?It?can?also?pass?on?kindness.

Manyang?Kher?used?to?be?a?Sudanese?child?refugee(难民).?When?he?was?three?years?old,?hisvillage?was?burnt?in?the?war.?He?was?separated?from?his?parents?and?never?saw?them?again.?He?became?one?of?the?20,000?young?Sudanese?who?had?to?leave?their?home?for?Ethiopia’s?Gambella?area.?He?lived?there?as?a?refugee?for?13?years.

When?he?was?16,?Kher?went?to?the?United?States.?While?he?was?in?college,?he?started?a?program?to?help?the?refugees.?Now,?he?owns?a?coffee?company(公?

司)?called?734,?which?is?a?part?of??his?program.The?company?has?helped?more?than?200,?000?refugees?living?in?the?Gambella?area?till?now.?Kher?said,?“I?know?the?difficulties?and?pains?they?face?every?day.?You?see?kids?die?from?hunger.?Y

ou?see?kids?dying?of?illnesses.?You?see?kids?running?away?from?the?refugee?camp?to?find?a?place?to?be?home,?but?die?on?the?way.”

Eighty?percent?of?the?money?made?by?the?coffee?company?is?used?to?send?more?of?the?children?to?school.?And,?as?Kher?explains,?the?money?helps?refugees?to?belp?themselves.?For?example,a?cup?of?734?coffee?can?also?buy?one?fishing?net(网)for?a?refugee.?They?can?fish?for?themselves.

Kher?sells?the?coffee?online?and?to?coffee?stores.?Megan?Murphy?owns?a?coffee?store?in?Washington,?D.C.?She?serves?734?coffee?in?her?store?and?people?love?it.?The?coffee?tastes?delicious,?so?it’s?a?win-win?on?both?sides.

57.Kher?left?his?home?when?he?was?three?years?old?because?.

A.his?parents?opened?a?store B.his?village?was?burnt?in?the?war C.he?had?to?move?to?the?US D.he?lost?his?home?in?an?earthquake 58.Kher?helps?the?refugees?by?.

A.making?fishing?nets B.offering?coffee?to?them C.starting?a?program D.sending?them?back?home

C.?coffee?from?Megan?Murphy’s?store?tastes?delicious D.?Megan?Murphy?is?one?of?the?refugees?in?Gambella 60.The?writer?wrote?the?passage?to?.

A.sell?734?coffee?and?make?money B.show?his?love?of?734?coffee

C.teach?refugees?to?fish?for?themselves D.introduce?Kher's?program Ⅴ.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)

阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。

A.When?will?it?start B.You?can?book?it?on?our?website. C.What?can?I?do?for?you D.Enjoy?yourself. E.Where?can?I?get?the?ticket F.Thank?you?for?your?help. G.It’s?wonderful. A:Hello,?this?is?Renmin?Opera?House.?61 B:

Oh,?hi.?Do?you?still?have?tickets?for?the?piano?concert?tonight

A:One?moment,?please.?Uh,?yes,?here?are?a?few?left. B:That’s?great!?62 A:At?7:30.

B:How?long?will?it?last A:It?will?last?about?two?hours.

B:Sounds?great.?Can?I?book(预定)?one?ticket?now A:Yes.63

B:Well,?but?how?can?I?do?it A:

Justgotoourwebsite,?fillinyourinformationchooseaseatandpayonline. B:Sounds?easy.64

A:Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshow?starts. B:65

A:You’re?welcome.

第Ⅱ卷(共55分)

Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(66-68题,每小题2分,69小题3分,共9分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

A?group?of?students?fromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek.Hereispartoftheir?chat?history(聊天记录)onWeChat. 20:45

Hi,everybody!?Anything?to?share?today

20:49

Yes.Iwenttoarestauranttohavedinnerwithsomef

riendsthisevening.

When?we?finished?the?meal,?the?waiter?broughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.

We?gave?him?300?yuanand?left30asatip(小费)forhisservice(职务).

To?our?surprise,?he?returned?us?the?change!

Really?Howkindheis!

20:53

@Sunny?It’sdifferent?formthatoftheUS.Iworked?in

arestaurantinmyfreetime.I?accepted?tips.?Well,?something?interesting?happened?to?me?this?morning… 20:55

I?couldn’t?find?the?bus?stop.?I?came?up?to?a?m

an?who?was?walking?near?me?and

showed?him?the?bus?number.?He?nodded?and?asked?me?to?follow.?We?walked?for

about?10?minutes?and?finally?got?to?the?bus?stop.I?wanted?to?give?him?a?hug?(拥抱)

to?show?thanks,?but?he?just?said?goodbye?and?walked?away.?I?couldn’t?believe?that?he

had?taken?so?much?trouble?for?a?stranger(陌生人)!

It?seems?that?Chinese?people?don’t?usuallyhug.

I?guess?so.?It’s?really?unforgettable!

21:02

Iagree.TheChinese?peopleIhavemetthesedaysarealls

ofriendly,polite

Andhelpful.Wellwillenjoytherestofourtripforsure. 66.?How?much?was?Sunny’s?bill

67.?Did?Stone?find?the?bus?stop?in?the?end

68.?What?are?the?group?of?students?mainly?talking?about 69.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot

Ⅶ.?完成句子。?(每空1分,共10分)

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

70.Jeff?played?tennis?with?his?classmates?yesterday.?(改为否定句)

Jeff??tennis?with?his?classmates?yesterday. 71.Igo?to?the?movies?once?a?week.?(对划线部分提问)

?do?you?go?to?the?movies

72.My?sister?will?take?care?of?my?cat?when?I?am?on?holiday.?(改为同义句)

My?sister?will??my?cat?when?I?am?on?holiday. 73.当我们有不同意见时,应该相互理解。(完成译句)

??When?we?have?different?ideas,?we?should?understand. 74.史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家,而且是一位着名的作家。(完成译句)

??Stephen?Hawking?was?not?only?a?great?scientist??a?famous?writer.

Ⅷ.短文填空。?(每空2分,共16分)

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

As?we?are?growing?up,?we?really?need?advice?from?adults.?Here?are?three?people?talking?abouttheir?experiences. Jasper,26,?actor You’re?not?alone.

Sometimes?when?you’re?a?teenager,?you?feel?as?if?you’re?all?alone?and?there’s?75??you?can?talk?to.?Do?you?know?twenty?to?thirty?percent?of?teenagers?in?the?US?have?a?hard?76?going?through?the??period?They?feel?lonely?and?sad.?I?think?life?is?so?much?easier?if?you?77?your?troubles?withothers.?I?regret?that?I?didn’t?take?the?advice?when?someone?gave?it?to?me. Steve,27,?teacher

Your?teachers?only?want?what’s?best?for?you.

When?I?was?in?school,?I?never?thought?I’d?become?a?teacher.?I?acted?badly?in?class,?and?I?fell?78??about?that?now.?I?love?my?job?and?I?know?how?challenging?it?is,?so?I?hope?kids?can?show?their?teachers?more?respect(尊?

重).?I?hope?kids?can?79?that?teachers?push?them?to?do?their?best?and?not?just?to?give?them?a?hard?time. Anna,29,?doctor

Money?doesn’t?grow?on?trees.

When?I?was?a?teenager,?I?never?learned?80?to?save?money.?I?just?spent?it!?My?parents?gave?me?everything?I?wanted,?but?I?realize?now?they?spent?little?81?themselves.?Now?I?wish?I?know?more?aboutmoney?planning?even?less?82?me?years?ago.?I?do?wish?they?could?learn?about?it?earlier.

Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分)

假如你是李华,你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

要求:

1.80—120?词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点:

1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);

2.遇到的困难(如:缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……); 3.请求帮助的事项。 Dear?Nick,

How’s?everything?going

Yours, Li?Hua

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)

Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节:(每小题1.5分,共9分)

1-6ABBCAC

第二节:(每小题1.5分,共9分)

7-12ABACBC

第三节:(每小题1.5分,共6分)

13-16BCCB

第四节:(每小题1.5分,共6分)

17-20ABAC

Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)

21-25BAACC26-30DDABC31-35BADDC Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)

36-40CBACB41-45DADCB

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)

46-48ACD49-52ABCB53-56DDCA57-60BCBD Ⅴ.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)

61-65CABEF

第Ⅱ卷(共55分)

Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(66-68题,每小题2分,69小题3分,共9分)

66.270yuan./Itwas270yuan. 67.Yes,he(she)did.

68.ExperiencesinChina./Unforgettablethingsandpeople./Differentcultures.

69.Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseit’sawaytoshowthanksforthewait

er’sservices.No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausewedon’tgiveoraccepttipsforservicesinChina./Becausehe(she)haspaidforthemeal.It’sthewaiter’sdutytoservewell.

Ⅶ.完成句子。?(每空1分,共10分)

70.didn’tplay71.Howoften72.lookafter73.eachother74.butalso

(评分说明:形式、拼写错误不给分) Ⅷ.短文填空。?(每空2分,共16分)

75.nobody76.time77.share78.sorry79.understand80.how81.on82.than

(评分说明:用词正确而形式错误,只给1分) Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) One?possible?version: Dear?Nick,

How’s?everything?going

OurschoolisholdinganEnglishreadingfestivalthisJune.I’mveryinterestedinit.TherearemanydifferentactivationinthefestivalsuchasreadinggoodEnglishbooks.sharinggoodstoriesandsoon.It’sagoodchanceforustolearnmoreaboutwesterncultures.However,Ihavesomeproblems.First,Idon’thaveenoughbooks.Forexample,Iwanttogetsomebooksaboutwesternhistory.Next,I’mnotsogoodatEnglish,Ihavetroubleinreading.Wouldyoupleasesharesomegoodbookswithmeandgivemesomeadviceonreading

Iexpecttohearfromyousoon. Bestwishes!

Yours,

Li?Hua

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