Unit 1 Advertisements
第一、二课时 Welcome to the Unit & Reading
【课前预习】
II. 重点短语
1.信任 _______________ 2.做某方面的研究 _________________ 3.与某人分享… _______________ 4.鼓励某人做某事 _________________ 5. 免费地 _______________ 6.打算做某事 _________________ 7. 过上更好的生活 _______________ 8.公共福利 _________________ 9.爱上… ,受…的骗 _______________ 10. 欺骗，捉弄 _________________ 11.远离 _______________ 12.以低价 _________________ 13. 质量高的 _______________ 14.诱使某人做某事 _________________ III. 语篇导读
Find out more information about the passage. Advertisements ____________ advertisement(s) _____________ advertisement(s) ______ which someone has They are placed ___ _____and Definition _____ ______to promote ________ to ______people to ______ a product or a service _____an idea which affects _______ _________ Although we have laws to PSAs ____ _____large social issues
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Added information. ____us____ ads that _____or try to make people believe untrue______, we must ___ ___ ___ the methods used in ads to sell us things. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tell you the complete _________. and are meant to ______the public. They educate people about ____ _____ _______, such as “Project Hope”, whose slogan is _______every child. They also teach us how to _____ ______ _____. Concluding statement We must not _____ _____this kind Not all ads____ ____ ____ us though of trick. Conclusion: Be _________about advertisements 【要点核心】
1.persuade v说服，劝说；使信服
persuade sb to do sth/ into doing sth劝服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth劝服某人不要做某事
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 persuade sb that-clause 使某人相信
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。 I persuaded him to work hard. 我劝她努力工作
We persuaded him into taking the job. 我们说服她接受这份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking. 我劝服我父亲戒了烟。
I’m almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。 persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服
Can you persuade her_______________________________.
你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？
advise sb. to do; try to persuade sb. to do persuade sb. to do的区别
1) He was a heavy smoker. I ____ him to give up smoking but he just wouldn’t listen to me. A managed to persuade B tried to persuade C suggested D persuade
2. advertise
vi 做广告：引起公众对产品或企业的注意
We advertised through the newspaper for the products of our factory. 我们通过报纸宣传我们厂的产品。 2) 登广告：在公告，如报纸上询问或寻找：
He advertised for an apartment when he just arrived in this city. 在他刚到这个城市时他登广告寻求公寓房
advertisement n. 广告 advertiser n. 广告商 advertising n. 做广告；广告活动
3.be meant to:旨在，目的是
This public service advertisement is meant to increase people’s awareness of environmental protection.
mean to do sth 打算做某事
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mean doing sth 意味着……
mean sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
be meant to do sth 得做某事, 必须做某事 be meant for 打算给予; 打算作……用 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①—That will mean (waste) a lot of labour. —Really? I don’t mean (waste) any labour.
②These books (mean) for primary school students.
4. innocent adj.
1） 无辜的，清白的，无罪的
She was found innocent of any crime. 她获判无罪。 2）无辜受害的；成为牺牲品的
innocent victims of a bomb blast 炸弹爆炸中的无辜受害者 3） 天真无邪的，纯真的 an innocent young child innocence n.
5.fool n. 傻瓜，笨人 Don’t be such a fool.
I felt a fool when I realized my mistake. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人
act /play the fool 装傻，扮丑相 v.欺骗愚弄
You don’t fool me. 别骗我。 fool sb into doing sth
Don’t be fooled into thinking they’re going to change anything.别上当受骗，以为他们打算做出任何变化。
6. cure v.
1)治疗 n. 治疗方法 cure sth 治好…
cure sb of a disease 治愈某人的疾病
When I left hospital I was completely cured. 当我离开医院的时候，我已经痊愈了。 The doctor cured me of my headache. 2)矫正，纠正
cure sb of sth 治愈某人…纠正某人恶习
Nothing can cure him of the bad habit.没有什么能纠正他的坏习惯 cure n 药，药剂;疗法
a cure for sth. 治疗…的方法
There is a cure for the common cold. …的治疗方法。
7.pleased adj. 1)高兴，满意，愉快
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She was very pleased with her exam results. I’m pleased to hear about your news. 2）高兴，乐于
I’m pleased to inform you that the book you ordered has arrived. pleasing adj. 令人满意的 pleasure n.
8.comment n.
[C][U]注释,评注,批评,评论[(+on/about)]
He made no comments on our proposal. 他对我们的建议没有作评论。 vi.做注解,做评注,评论 [(+on/upon)]
He did not comment on what I said. 他对我的话未作评论。
He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论这电影很精彩。 No comment 无可奉告
9. fall
1) fall for sb :被某人所吸引，爱上某人
e.g. They fell for each other at first sight and got married six weeks later. 他们一见钟情，六个星期后就结婚了。
2) fall for sth: （轻易）相信某事
e.g. The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it. 推销员说这汽车状况
fall behind 落后 fall into the habit of 养成…习惯 fall in love with 爱上
10.trick n. 诡计， 恶作剧 v. 戏弄， 欺骗 trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
He tricked me into giving him the money. 他骗我给他钱 【常用搭配】
1) play tricks on sb/ play jokes on sb 捉弄某人 2) make fun of sb 取笑某人
3) trick sb out of sth 骗走某人的…… 4) play a trick/tricks on sb=play jokes on 开某人玩笑，捉弄某人 【例 句】
The kids often play tricks on the old man. 孩子们经常戏弄老人。 It’s immoral to play a trick on the disabled. 作弄残疾人是不道德的。 She was tricked out of all her savings. 她被骗走了所有的积蓄。
People make fun of her because she wears a strange hat.人们取笑她因为她戴了顶奇怪的帽 Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. 她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份
11. aim n.目的，目标
She went to London with the aim of finding a job. achieve one’s aim
v. 1）力求达到，力争做到 (at/for)
The government is aiming at 50%reduction in unemployment.
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政府正力争达到减少50%的失业人口。 2）目的是，旨在
These measures are aimed to prevent the water in this river from being polluted. 3) 瞄准， 对准
I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
12. benefit
n. 利益, 好处; 恩惠; 退休金; 津贴; 救济金; 保险抚恤金 义演; 义赛 be of benefit to the people 对人民有好处 disability benefits 残废抚恤金
This dictionary will be of great benefit to me. 这部字典将对我有很大裨益。 vt.对…有益
Exercise benefits our health. 运动有益于我们的健康。 vi. 得益于
We benefit by [from] daily exercises. 每天做操对我们有益。 [习惯用法]
for the benefit of 为了……的好处
give sb. the benefit of one's experience 用自己的经验[知识]帮助某人 in benefit 有资格得到救济金(指生病、失业等津贴) out of benefit 没有资格得到救济金 beneficial adj. be beneficial to 对…有益
13. promote vt. 1)促进
Promote economic growth/understanding
The government decided to promote public welfare. 政府决定发展公共福利。 2)提升；推销（商品等）
promote sb. to sth. 提拔某人/be /get promoted to 被提升为 be promoted to 被提升为…职位
He was promoted to a manager. 他被提升为经理。 3) 宣传；
promote a product
This area is being promoted as a tourist destination. 这个地区正被推广为旅游点。 promotion n.提升， 晋级，推销活动/promoter n. 发起人， 筹办人
14. consult v.
1） (consult sb about sth) 咨询；请教
If the pain continues, consult your doctor. 如果疼痛持续不消退，请医生诊治。 2）商讨，商量
I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposal.我需要与我的同事商讨这些建议。consultant n. 顾问 consulting room 诊疗室 难句剖析
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1. We are so used to them …
be used to do / doing sth. —get accustomed to used to—happened in the past
e.g. I am not quite used to living here/city life. I used to live in Nanjing.
Eg: The new machine _____production. However I_____it.
A. is used to increase; am not used to controlling B. is used to increasing; don’t used to control C. used to increase; don’t used to control D. used to increasing; am not used to control 2. I did some research on …to share with you. research:
1) n. do/conduct research on: 我正在做关于广告的研究。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________ 2) V. to study
商人研究市场很重要。（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________ share with: use sth. together with
e.g. I’d like to share my book with you.
Practice: She _____ my troubles as well as my joys. A. shares with B. shares (in) 3. … or to believe in an idea believe in: to have firm faith in Many people don’t believe in God. Practice: believe/believe in
I don’t ________ ghosts. I _______ that stories of ghosts were made up by human beings. 4. PSAs are run for free …
for free: free of charge/without payment You can take the ticket for free. 每个孩子都会得到一本免费的书。（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________ 5. There are laws to protect people from … protect …from …keep sb./sth. safe from We should protect the earth from pollution. 人们通常戴太阳镜以妨眼睛被太阳灼伤。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________ protect/prevent …(from) … stop/keep …from …
6. we still must be aware of the skilful methods … be aware of:
Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language? 你知道是什么时候了么？ be aware that:
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She became aware that something was burning. 我很清楚吸烟有害健康。（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________ 7. Even if an ad does not lie …
lie: lied(pt,pp),lying(pres p) vt.说谎 ~ to sb. about sth.
She was lying! She lied to me about her age!(英译汉)______________________________ lie: lay(pt) lain(pp) lying(pres p) vi.平躺 He has lain in bed since this morning. lay: laid(pt,pp) laying(pres p) vt. 放置 He laid his hand on my shoulder. Practice
He ____ the book on the desk and told me that he had ____in bed for the whole morning. But I knew that he was ____ to me.
8. We must not fall for this kind … fall for sth.: to be tricked
You should be clever enough not to fail for his tricks. 他说他是学生,我信以为真。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________ fall for sb.: be attracted to sb.
They met, fell for each other and got married six weeks later. 9. Not all ads play tricks on us though. play tricks on: play a joke on
Children, as well as adults, usually play tricks on each other on Halloween. 老师要求我们不要再捉弄对方了。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________ trick: v. trick sb. into doing sth.
She tricked him into giving her all his money.
10. There are also PSAs that encourage people to support … encourage sb. to do sth.
Don’t encourage bad habits in a child. 老师鼓励她看英文电影。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________
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课时检测 一
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. If you want to sell your product, you must_______（做广告） it. 2.He a_____ to be a successful writer.
3. Don’t let yourself be p______ into buying things you don’t really want.
4. The Hope Project is______（为……而打算）for the children who can’t afford to study. 5.After the 100-meter race, all of us were very tired and out of b______. 6.The company is p_________ their new products by advertising on television. 7.I was told that he had made an unpleasant c_________ on my speech.. 8 Sometimes customers can _______(受益) from some advertisements.
9.In our country , a(n) _______ (全国性的) program to fight against AIDS. Ⅱ. 选词填空 be used to, for free, play tricks on, even if, be aware of, fall for, deal with, pay for, believe in, be meant to, fool sb into , feel pleased with 1. You can’t expect people to work ________
2. I _______getting up early and going to bed early now. 3. His poems often ______ the subject of death.
4. The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to ______it. 5. The customer ____________ the nice comment..
6. My brother _____________ cooking dinner for him, which made me unhappy. 7.I’ll clean my room _______ it takes me the whole afternoon.
8. The kids are very naughty. They always __________ their neighbors.
9.You should ______ yourself and try to be confident, otherwise you can never succeed.. 10. You’ll have to _________ your laziness.
11. This software ___________ protect computers from being attacked by virus. 12.He _________ the danger of smoking finally.. Ⅲ.缺词填空
Nowadays, we can find a________ almost wherever we go. I did some research on advertisements, and have some important information to s______ with you. An ad uses words and pictures to p_____ people to buy a product or s_____, or to b______ in an idea. There are two main types of ads------ c______ ads and PSAs. A commercial advertisement is _____ which someone has p_____ for to a______ a product or service. PSAs are run for f_____, and are m______ to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem t____ affects public w______. As for an ad, we must be a_____ of the skilful methods used in ads to try to p____ their products. Even ___ an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether i_____. Some advertisers make good c_______ on you , and make a mental c______ with their products , hoping you can remember their products or service. We must not f____ for this kind of trick. However, not all ads play t_____ on us though. PSAs a____ to teach us and help us lead better lives. China began a n_______ public service advertising c_______ in 1996. These ads d______ with widespread social concerns. There are also PSAs that encourage people to support public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its m____ is “ Project Hope ------educating every child.” There are even PSAs to teach us h____ to live healthy lives. One of these is, “ when you smoke c______ , you are slowly killing yourself”. All of these ads are meant to b______ the public, and you can often learn a lot by f______ the advice they give. Ⅳ. 单项填空
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1.As ___ matter of fact, I quite wonder at ____ old expert’s learning , and his professional knowledge has been of _____ great to us.
A. the the / B. a the / C. the / the D. / an the 2. The country life he was used to____ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 3. The young army officer was ____to the rank of captain.
A. encouraged B. promoted C. awarded D. permitted
4. The strange man fooled the young girl ____ going abroad for work, but she kept calm and didn’t fall ___ his sweet words.
A. onto with B. from in C. into for D. about with 5. Tom made his brother _____ by____ him.
A. to cry; playing tricks on B. cry; playing tricks of C. cry; playing tricks on D. to cry; playing tricks of
6. —____doesn’t always happen as we expect. —Really! So we mustn’t take the impossible things as our aims in case that we might be disappointed in future.
A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something
7. Many pupils can’t make full use of their time, ____they realize how valuable it is. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
8. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also_______ a large number of social customs.
A. join B. take C. share D. spare
9. —Do you think Li Ping is coming to attend the conference? —Sure. I have ____ her to.
A. supposed B. advised C. persuaded D. suggested
10. The manager had fallen asleep where he____, without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
11. The new school advertised ____many newspapers ____teachers of all subjects. A. for; with B. in; in C. in; for D. on; about 12. —I’d like to go to the cinema with you, Dad. —Sorry, but the film is_______ for adults only.
A. promised B. admitted C. permitted D. intended
13. ____ we come across difficulties in English study , we’ll help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever
14. ---Could you give me some advice on how to make a successful advertisement? --- _____. No problem at all.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. At your pleasure
15. Two years ago I didn’t know what to ____ the new equipment and now I have learned how to ___ it.
A. do with; deal with B. do with; deal with C. deal with; deal with D. do with; do with .ⅴ.完形填空 Charlie Chaplin, Mr. Bean and so on are examples of famous international comedians and all of them are British. But why has British 1 been so successful? Why is it more successful in pleasing others 2 great
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enjoyment than French or German comedy?
Everybody in Britain is expected to have a 3 of humor. And the British pay special attention 4 showing others humor in situations which might seem very strange, almost 5 , to other cultures. Professors giving serious lectures at university often 6 jokes to get people relaxed and interested. Business people often 7 humor and number when making important presentations. Some doctors are 8 for making their patients relax. Even priests（牧师）tell 9 in churches! But what 10 makes British people laugh? And why is British humor often 11 for foreigners to understand?
Jokes are connected with 12 . They often refer to people and places that are 13 familiar to the British themselves. Another thing 14 makes British humor difficult for foreigners is that they often play 15 words that sound the same 16 have different meanings, and there are a lot of 17 in English!
However, a lot of British humor is 18 and comedians like Charlie Chaplin and Mr. Bean have been successful 19 the world. Their humor is understood on sight and they express it in situations that we can tell—people often find themselves 20 in laughing or being laughed at. 1. A. comedy B. performance C. play D. humor 2. A. by B. with C. on D. through
3. A. fact B. experience C. sense D. feeling 4. A. on B. at C. from D. to
5. A. clever B. fun C. interesting D. silly 6. A. pick out B. take out C. find out D. make out 7. A. make B. get C. mix D. attract
8. A. cruel B. famous C. content D. particular 9. A. stories B. fun C. humor D. jokes
10. A. naturally B. directly C. actually D. fortunately
11. A. different B. difficult C. boring D. suitable 12. A. culture B. habit C. tradition D. nationality
13. A. indeed B. in fact C. only D. considerately 14. A. that B. which C. it D. what 15. A. from B. through C. on D. to
16. A. because B. but C. even if D. and 17. A. them B. those C. whose D. meanings
18. A. universal B. special C. popular D. especial 19. A. through B. throughout C. all of D. though 20. A. got B. convinced C. caught D. astonished
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第三、四课时 Word power & Grammar and usage 【课前预习】
1．用是适当的词形填空
____________ (advertise) are an important part of life. They use lots of ____________ (persuade) and _______ (excite) images to sell products or services. ________(general) speaking, there are two main types: ______ (commerce) ads and PSAs. They do not always tell you the _______ (true). So we should be ________(care). 【要点核心】 1..recommend
1)推荐recommend sth. to sb.= recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物 2) 建议 recommend doing sth. 建议做
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事 recommend that (should do ,should 可省略)
I wouldn't_________________________________.我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。
语法 直接引语和间接引语
课前导学
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment变成间接引语为She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语 中的动词、时间、时态、地点、人称等一般要作相应 的变化。遵循下列规律： 一、一般规律。 指示代词 在直接引语中 this these 时间状语 now today yesterday last week tomorrow next year Two days ago 在间接引语中 that those Then that day the day before the week before the next day the next year two days before 11
地点状语 动词时态 动词变化 二、三要素。
here 一般现在时 现左进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 can/may must come bring there 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 （不变） 过去将来时 could/might had to go take 我们要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目，关键要掌握下列“三要素”。
要素一：陈述句的间接引语——连接词用that，在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told, ,等。例如：
1) He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2) She said: “He will be busy.”→
She said that he would be busy.
要素二： 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等，例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→ She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 1) She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”→ She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
(2) 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如： The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” → The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
要素三：祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 told
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即 asked sb. (not) to do sth. ordered warned
注意：引语中的呼语可改成宾语。引语中的please 去掉，动词改为 ask 1) The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” → The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 2) The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→ The mother asked Tom to get up early. 三、 “五不变”
在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下五种不变的特殊情况。
1． 直接引语如果是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如： The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”→ My father said practice makes perfect.
2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变，例如：
The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”→ The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. He said, “We are still students.’→ He said they are still students.
3． 直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。例如：
He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”→ He told me that he was born in 1978.
The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”→ The engineer said he was at college in 1967.
4．直接引语中凡有When， since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。例如：
He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” →
He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
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She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.→ She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”→ Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.
5．如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如：
He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.→ He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”→ She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变. 例如：
I said to him, “I have finished it.”→I told him I had finished it.
如果就在当地转述, here不必变为there，come不必改为go，如果就在当天转述，则today, yesterday, tomorrow等状语也不必变化。例如：
She said to us, I’ll come here tomorrow.”→ She told us she would come here tomorrow.
迁移创新
1.He said to me, “I’ve known you since you came to this place.”
2.He said to me, “Did you come yesterday, a few days ago or last Sunday?”
3. She said, “He will come here again tonight.”
4.Tom said to Kate, “You speak English better than me.
5.Tom asked Mike, “Does she often come to school late?”
6.He said, “The earth turns around the sun.”
7.He said, “When I got to London, she had lived there for years.”
8. He said, “I will live in London next year.”
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课时检测 二
一．请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
1. “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he. ________________________________________________ 2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?” ________________________________________________ 3. “How do you like the food here?” said she. ________________________________________________ 4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.” ________________________________________________
5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man. ________________________________________________
6.She said, \"We have worked on the school farm for two weeks.\" 7.He said, \"I'm reviewing my lessons.\"
8.They said, \"We arrived this morning.\"
二．请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。
1．She said, “Are you from the south?” She asked ________ I ________ from the south. 2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.” Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie.
3．Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”
Susan told me that ________ ________ ________ the Red Star Farm ________ ________ ________. 4．Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound. 5．“Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.
The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters. 三．
单项选择
B. I paid how much D. how much I paid
C. who is it
D. who it is
1. He asked ____ for the violin. A. Did I pay how much C. how much did I pay A. who is he
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
B. who he is
3. Can you tell me ____?
A. how good is his spoken English C. how well he speaks English
B. how well his spoken English is
D. how good he can speak English
4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
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A. before three days 5. Did you say_____?
B. three days before
C. three days ago D. last week B. that it was true that he said
A. that what he said was true C. what did he say was true 6. Please tell me ____ from.
A. where do you come
D. what he said it was true
B. where you come
D. there you come B. if or not she will D. whether will she C. will, out C. had born
C. told
D. would, out D. was born D. said D. how
C. where you will come 7. Ask her ____ come with us.
A. if she will
C. that if she will A. will, up A. has born A. explained
A. that of
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at West Street.
B. would, up
9. He said he ___ in 1993.
B. had been born
B. spoke B. if
10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.
11. He asked me _______ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
C. that whether
12. Mother asked the youngest kid ________ with his toy car.
A. what the matter was C. what the matter is
B. what was the matter D. what is the matter
四．阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。 Every afternoon, as they were coming home from school, the children used to go and play in Giant’s garden. It was a large lovely (1) _____, with soft, green (2) _____. Here and there over the grass stood beautiful flowers like (3) _____, and there were twelve peach trees that in spring time broke out into blossoms(花) and in autumn bore rich (4) _____. The birds sat in the trees and (5) _____ so sweetly that the children used to (6) _____ their games in order to listen to them. “How (7) _____ we are here!” they cried to each other.
One day (8) _____ came back. He had been to visit his friend Bill and had (9) _____ with him for seven years. After the seven years were over, he had said all that he had to (10) _____. His talk was limited and he was determined to (11) _____ his own castle, when he arrived he saw the children (12) _____ in the garden.
“What are you doing here?” he cried, (13) _____ a very rough voice. The children ran away. “My own garden is (14) _____ garden,” said the Giant, “(15) _____ can understand that, and I will (16) _____ nobody play in it but (17) _____.” So he built a high (18) _____ all round it and (19) _____ a notice board which (20) _____: TRESPASSERS WILL BE PROSECUTED 1. A. house B. park C. castle D. garden 2. A. grass B. trees C. playground D. flowers 3. A. stars B. a garden C. a farm D. the milk river 4. A. wealth B. fruit C. harvest D. grain
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5. A. cried 6. A. enjoy 7. A. nervous
8. A. the children 9. A. talked 10. A. do
11. A. return to 12. A. reading 13. A. with 14. A. my own 15. A. whoever 16. A. let 17. A. you 18. A. tower 19. A. built 20. A. said B. spoke B. play B. terrible B. the Giant B. played B. prepare B. sell B. playing B. at
B. a beautiful B. anyone B. invite B. my friend B. wall B. bought B. marked C. sang C. share C. splendid C. his friend C. stayed C. say C. lock C. talking C. by
C. nobody’s C. someone C. promise C. myself C. gate C. put up C. wrote D. talked D. stop D. happy
D. the writer D. worked D. write D. protect D. fighting D. in
D. a famous D. none D. allow
D. one person D. road D. cut D. called
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第五、六课时 Task & Project
【课前预习】
【要点核心】
1.determine vt. 确定，决定，使决定
determine sth. 确定/决定某事 determine to do 决定做某事 determine sb. to do 使某人决定做某事 determine that……决心 ⑴We should determine a date for the meeting. ⑵He determined to travel no futher that night.
= He determined that he no further that night. 那天晚上他决定不再往前走了。
⑶是什么使她下定决心要嫁给他？ What determined her to marry him? 拓展：determination n. 决心 determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
⑷Many graduates from college work in the west countryside. 许多大学毕业生决心要到西部农村去工作。 2. appeal vi. 迎合，吸引；恳请，呼吁
appeal to sb. 吸引某人 appeal (to sb.) for sth. 为某人（向某人）呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳请、呼吁某人干某事
⑴The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. ⑵The police are appealing the public information about the crime. ⑶She appealed . 她恳求我们与她同行。 3. react vi. 作出反应，回应
react to sth. 对…作出反应 react with /on sth. 与..发生化学反应 react against 反对；反抗
⑴Workers reacted angrily the news of more job losses at the factory. 工人们对工厂进一步裁员的消息感到气愤。
⑵Iron can react with oxygen. 铁可以与氧气发生化学反应。
⑶The boy often reacts his parents by going against their wishes. 这男孩经常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
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4.get sth. across (to) sb. 将（想法、信息等）传达给某人；使理解 get across ( to sb.) 被传达；被理解
⑴ He sometimes had trouble his meaning in English. 有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。
⑵ Did your speech get across the crowd? 你的演讲听众理解了吗？ 拓展: get across 还有“过（马路、校等）”讲。
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课时检测 三
一. 单词拼写
1. My first task was to (乘)seven by three. 2. The ear is very modern in (设计).
3. It’s about time we (更新)our software.
4. In his (青年时期)，he travelled and saw much of the world. 5. You should be able to pick up a few good (便宜货).
6. Russia used to (回应)quite strongly in the past when similar cases were uncovered. 7. All letters will be answered (本人).
8. The book is an (分析)of poverty and its causes. 二. 选词填空
get across, die from, give up, up to, appeal to, result in, in order to, put together
1. His grandfather cancer at the age of 86. 2. What message are you trying to to the consumer? 3. The crash the death of 14 passengers.
4. His wife finally persuaded him to smoking.
5. The exhibition has been by a group of young artists. 6. I don’t feel going to work today.
7. find the book, he searched the whole house.
8. The design has to all ages and social groups. 三、根据汉语补全下列句子 1．你应当对这次火灾负责。
You should ____________________________. 2．男人和女人应享有平等的权利。
Men and women should ____________________________ . 3．这种新车质量非常好,而且也不贵。
This new car is __________________ and is not __________ . 4．约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
John has ____________________________. 5．希望我们的提示或多或少有些帮助。
We hope that _____________________________ .
6．飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。
Everybody on board the plane was worried and we were _________ to find out __________________. 7.他问我为什么那天如此激动。
He asked me ________________________ .
8. 他驾驶他自己的汽车顺着小路朝那个村庄驶去。
He drove a car __________________________ the small path to the village. 9.中国是发展中国而美国是达国家。
China is a _________ country _________ America is a _________ country. 10.你需要我和你一起去见你们的英语老师吗？
Do you __________________ meet your English teacher with you? 四、单项选择
1. You need to go to the meeting tomorrow and your friend Jim __________.
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A. either B. so does he C. as well D. yes too 2. He is aware _________ his duty and he will try his best. A. for B. in C. of D. onto
3. They are _________ little children that they have _________ little money. A. so ; such B. so ; so C. such ; such D. such ; so 4. It is _________ that he will won the first place in the contest. A. certain B. sure C. determine D. of course 5. I didn’t know which one to choose, so I took them _________. A. two B. both C. all D. too 6. I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. I think you _________ it because it was very important to you.
A. should attend B. must have attended
C. should have attended D. needn’t have attended 7. -_________ I finish the work today? -Yes, you must.
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Can
8. He is a new comer in our class but he _________ a few good friends. A. made B. has made C. makes D. must make
9. He _________ he could _________ the differences between the three words. A. lay; tell B. lied; say C. laid; speak D. lied ; tell
10. He has improved his pronunciation of English _________ reading after the tape again and again and it works well.
A. by B. in C. with D. on
11. The program _________ tomorrow will be very important. Everybody in the city is eager to know the result.
A. to be discussed B. discussed C. rushed D. hit
12. According to the task assigned by our head teacher, we need five more students _________ their group to do the cleaning.
A. but B. beside C. except D. besides
13. That’s the only English novel ___ my classmate has borrowed from the library this week. A. which B. that C. as D. from which
14. The reason why he was late is ____ his bike was broken he is extremely sorry about this. A. because B. why C. that D. because of
15. The great deeds done by them have clearly proved that Tom as well as Jack and Mike _________ true friends of mine.
A. is B. are C. was D. were 五、阅读理解
Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.
All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.
So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you
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are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.
To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands! There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.
1. From the passage we know that our dreams .
A. are imagination of our daily life B. are man’s curious look into the future C. have nothing to do with our feelings
D. are to some degree connected with our feelings
2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .
A. you are in a state of being cold B. you are in a state of being tired C. you are in a state of hunger
D. you should have had your dinner that day
3. Older children often dream of examinations probably because .
A. they are interested in exams
B. they are often worried about their studies C. they hope for better life
D. they show much interest in their studies
4. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams .
A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable B. gives an exact description of our life
C. provides us with information of dreams D. is of no use for us
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单元质量评估一
一、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
1. That is not the book _____ you can find the exact answer. A. which B. that C. where D. on which 2. Air to us is _____ water is to fish.
A. that B. what C. all that D. as
3. Who would you rather _____ with you to the park, John or Mary? A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. had gone
4. Jack won the first prize in the photo competition, _____, of course, made us surprised. A. that B. which C. what D. this 5. Such teachers as _____ not easily forgotten.
A. he is B. he are C. him is D. him are
6. _____ the flight be out of control, stay calm and listen for instructions from the cabin crew. A. Should B. Would C. Can D. Might 7. — John’s child burned himself while playing with fire. — He _____ have left his child by himself at home yesterday. A. oughtn’t to B. may not C. must not D. can’t 8. — Did you hear that Harry went to England for further study? — Yes, but I don’t know when he _____.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. was leaving
9. Though she was born into a rich family, she was _____ to spend money carefully and save as much as she could.
A. brought in B. brought out C. brought about D. brought up
10. When I was worried about why nobody supported me, he helped me with advice as to how to get my ideas _____.
A. across B. through C. around D. down
11. No one was in the yard, so I called out “Where is everybody?” “In the bathroom,” _____ the reply.
A. passed B. is C. came D. appeared
12. She was an excellent manager and used to having her orders instantly _____.
A. violated B. obeyed C. canceled D. created
13. The oil prices in the international market sharply _____ because demand for energy fell last year.
A. benefited B. decreased C. damaged D. measured 14. — You are late again!
— But it’s not my fault. The elevator in my building _____ and I was trapped in it. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke in D. broke off
15. The _____ for the security service of flight is said to have been increased.
A. price B. cost C. charge D. expense 二、完形填空 （共20小题 ；每小题1分，满分20分）
She is a quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very 16 with her. But recently she has become a bit mysterious(神秘的), and not so 17 as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help 18 about her: what shall
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she do if her daughter falls in love, which is too early for a girl of her 19 . After all she is reaching the “dangerous stage”. These 20 have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.
One weekend the girl 21 to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother 22 , and she couldn’t help worrying because her 23 had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine and her uneasiness got the upper heart 24 her. She decided to go out to 25 her daughter. Just at that moment the noise of a car pulling up 26 her to the window and there was her daughter, waving 27 to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, 28 nothing had happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yeah” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes, oh, that... Who’s that 29 ?” The daughter was 30 for a moment. “Ah. It’s my monitor. I returned home in his car. Mum, I’m going to 31 .” “All right. Go to sleep early.”
Next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some 32 , she found her diary left at her pillow(枕头). After a few minutes’ hesitation she opened it 33 to the entry of the night before. It 34 : Mum, it’s love that made you ask, 35 it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t. Holding the diary, the mother fell into thought. 16. A. pleased 17. A. brave
B. angry B. open
C. popular
D. busy D. particular
C. honest
18. A. caring 19. A. figure
B. looking C. worrying B. age
C. level
D. getting
D. character
D. thoughts
20. A. interviews B. images 21. A. came
B. learned
C. folks
C. liked D. failed
D. agreed
22. A. organized B. performed C. refused
23. A. husband B. friend 24. A. under 25. A. meet
B. over
C. daughter C. in C. limit
C. drew
D. son
D. beside D. forgive
B. remind
26. A. carried 27. A. a stick 28. A. feeling 29. A. cook 30. A. proud 31. A. bed
B. devoted B. a book
D. frightened
D. good-bye
D. saying
C. feelings
B. pretending C. spreading
C. boy
B. actor
D. star D. surprised
D. die
B. wise B. school
C. touching C. sleep
32. A. washing B. tidying C. cooking
B. in all
D. exercise
D. in the end
33. A. in trouble 34. A. advanced 35. A. but
C. in danger
B. ended C. read C. so
D. depended D. though
B. and
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
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A
Farris Hassan, a 16-year-old high school student from Florida, decided to visit Iraq and left for the country on December 11, 2005 alone without having informed his parents.
After catching a connecting flight in Amsterdam, he arrived in Kuwait City on December 13. He called his parents on the telephone and informed them of where he was and his intention to visit Iraq. This was the first time his parents learned of his plans. He then attempted to cross the Kuwait-Iraq border by taxi, but because of tight security for the upcoming elections he was unable to pass through, and spent a week in Beirut, Lebanon. Then on December 25, he flew into Baghdad International Airport. Relatives picked him up from the airport and put him at a hotel known to frequently house American citizens.
He financed the trip and made all the arrangements himself with the money that he had saved up. The inspiration for his journey was the result of attending a class on “immersion journalism” at his school. He was working on an assignment on the war in Iraq and he wished to experience his subject matter first-hand.
Hassan’s parents were born in Iraq, but he does not speak any Arabic, making him easily stand out as a foreigner in Iraq, where kidnappings of Americans and violence are an everyday occurrence. His parents planned to take him to see Iraq once the war was over.
He turned in his assignment via email and is due back home over the New Year’s Day weekend. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A brave American teenager’s trip to Iraq. B. An American teenager’s experience in Iraq. C. An American teenager left school to go to Iraq.
D. The best way to complete an assignment is to experience it. 37. Farris Hassan went to Iraq because he wanted to ______.
A. visit his relatives B. have an exciting life
C. make himself known in this way
D. get first-hand information for his assignment 38. From the passage, we can know ______.
A. Farris Hassan can speak only a little Arabic
B. Farris Hassan’s parents have learned of his plan before C. Farris Hassan’s parents had a plan to take him to Iraq.
D. Farris Hassan made arrangements for his trip with the help of his teacher 39. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.
① Farris Hassan turned in his assignment through email. ② Farris Hassan attempted to cross the Kuwait-Iraq border. ③ Farris Hassan got the assignment about the war on Iraq.
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④ Farris Hassan changed flights in Amsterdam.
⑤ Farris Hassan telephoned his parents that he wanted to visit Iraq. A. ③②①④⑤ C. ③⑤④②①
B. ③④⑤②①
D. ③④⑤①②
B
When Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdles(跨栏) at the Athens Olympics in 2004, he did it in a world record—tying time of 12.91 seconds. At that time, the world thought that Asians couldn’t run.
Shocked, a Greek TV reporter said, “In first place, it’s... it’s a Chinese man... He is Mr Liu. Congratulations to Mr Liu from China!”
The 24-year-old Liu has become a symbol of China’s national pride. He appears in many ads. He is in a textbook for students in Shanghai. Liu was even allowed to become a PhD (博士) student at a Shanghai university without taking an exam.
In every race, the Chinese people want him to break a record. He is one of our nation’s great hopes for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
That’s why when Liu doesn’t get gold people are disappointed.“You can’t win every race. It needs the right atmosphere, a good track and the right competitors. Most importantly, you need to be on your best form,” said Liu.
He said this after setting a new world record in an international competition in Switzerland in July 2006. Liu won the race in 12.88 seconds.
“I’m nobody special,” said Liu. He trains five to six days a week. In his spare time, Liu plays online video games and enjoys karaoke. He says he has little time to think of having a girlfriend. “I don’t watch many movies either,” he added.
“For some, running is just a job,” Liu said. “But for me, it’s everything.” 40. Which of the following does Liu think is the most important to win a race?
A. The right atmosphere.
B. A good track.
C. The right competitors. D. The best form.
41. The underlined sentence in Para.1 means that the world believed Asians _______.
A. didn’t know how to run fast B. couldn’t get the first prize C. had no ability to run fast D. lacked experience of running
42. People feel unhappy when Liu doesn’t win a race because _______.
A. he has broken world record several times B. he is an Olympic champion C. people expect a lot of him D. he is a great athlete
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43. Which of the following is NOT true about Liu?
A. He considers running just as a job. B. Many Chinese people are proud of him. C. He shows up in many ads.
D. He doesn’t win every race he takes part in.
C
Teachers spend countless years trying to make history come alive for their students. But US Director Shawn Levy attempts to do this on film in the recently released “A Night in the Museum”.
The film is adapted from Milan Trenc’s book of the same name. It brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth, a former president rides again, warlike early Asians return, and cowboys and Roman soldiers seek to bring back their old goals.
The family comedy stars Ben Stiller as a luckless dreamer named Larry Daley. He takes a position as a night watchman at the New York Museum of Natural History.
On Larry’s first night, he’s left alone by the three aging guards he’s replacing. They fail to inform him of the museum’s rather unusual nightlife.
Soon Larry finds himself chased down the hallways by the very lively skeleton（骸骨） of a dinosaur, in the middle of a confrontation with Asian warriors. He is caught in a territorial battle between a cowboy and a Roman general and meets face to face with former US president Teddy Roosevelt, played by Robin Williams.
They are each from an exhibit that has come to life through the magic of a priceless Egyptian tablet. While the film fails to develop very much in some areas (for example, Larry’s troubled relationship with a son), it does have enough special effects and jokes to attract the audience.
Bottom Line: Definitely not Oscar-worthy, but a great way to relax during a holiday. 44. The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. introduce a new way of learning history B. introduce some mysterious things in the museum C. introduce a movie called A Night in the Museum D. demonstrate the effect of a movie on people 45. On Larry’s first night in the museum, he ______.
A. is caught by a wandering dinosaur B. is locked in by the three aging guards C. doesn’t know the unusual nightlife in advance D. is curious about the mysterious phenomena
46. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The film has the same name as the book. B. The film is sure to attract the audience.
C. The three aging guards know the unusual things in the museum.
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D. A Roman general plays many jokes on a cowboy. 47. We can infer that A Night in the Museum ______. A. is most likely to win an Oscar B. will be popular among students
C. will satisfy people’s curiosity about ancient history D. is a good time-killer during a holiday
D
When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I could make it home for the holiday. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have three days off post. I was one of the lucky ones.
It was Christmas Eve when I arrived, and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, all colors, and ornaments shining against the green of a pine.
“Where did it come from?” I asked, my old feeling returning.
“I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldn’t have had one just for myself, but when you called—oh, such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon...”
The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Krystal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached about a little awkwardly at the sides, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But for all its minor imperfections（不足）, the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the flavor of Christmas.
“It’s not like the ones you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always so shapely. I suppose the Gates boy didn’t know where to look. But I couldn’t be fussy（爱挑剔的）.”
“Don’t worry,” I told her. “It’s perfect.”
It wasn’t, of course, not by the rules of the old game. But at that moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect. 48. From the passage, we can infer that_______.
A. the writer spent his first wartime Christmas in the army B. no soldiers went home for Christmas during the war C. not all soldiers had a three-day holiday
D. the writer didn’t want to go home for Christmas at first 49. When the writer got home, _______. A. it was December 23 B. it was snowing heavily
C. he found a Christmas tree in the living room
D. the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother 50. From this passage, we can learn that _______.
A. the writer used to cut a beautiful Christmas tree for Christmas Day
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B. his mother didn’t like perfect trees C. his mother didn’t want to have a pine tree
D. the writer wouldn’t have a tree cut by someone else 四、任务型阅读 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。 注意：每个空格1个单词。
Who are the elders in your family? They are the people we used to turn to for answers and perspective. Most of all, they are the people who raised you and your loved ones and helped you grow into the people you are. For several decades, they carried the burden of caring for your family and leading it to better times. Now it’s your turn to repay them.
Unfortunately, too many people take their parents’ and grandparents’ ability to care for themselves for granted. And in a country where so many of us live hundreds of miles from our families, looking after loved ones can be difficult to accomplish remotely. Even so, you should make sure your loved ones are taken care of no matter where they live.
There are two parts to nurturing our elders. The one we focus on most is caring for their material needs. This is complicated and important stuff that requires serious effort—so much so that we often neglect the other aspect of caring for elders: tending to their hearts and souls. Here are some suggestions for the softer side of elder care.
Treat every old person in your life with respect. Although age can take on health, appearance, and manner, inside every individual is a vibrant, powerful personality. Remember to love and laugh with the elderly without condescension(恩赐) —and without restraint(拘束)!
A component of respect is being tolerant of faults. Yes, they’ve told you the same story 183 times. Yes, their favorite pastime may seem to be gossip. Yes, they can be particularly critical of you, the government, the weather, or the price of tomatoes. And yes, with love, patience, and cleverness, you can change the subject and bring out the best in them.
Alone or with your children, take your parents’, or grandparents’ oral history. Each person has a story, and older generations have faced challenges most of us have never had to consider, from drastic changes in the social climate of America to immigration stories and hard-won successes. Take the time to get to know the elders in your life as citizens of the world.
Include them in your life whenever you can. Sending a funny e-mail to friends? Add seniors’ e-addresses to the list. Having a picnic? Invite them along. Yes, it may mean more work for you, but remember all the times they did extra work to accommodate you when you were a child?
Acknowledge their fears and frailties and when you can, step in to assist. For example, be their spokesperson when the health-care system proves too tough for them to navigate, or gently offer to help manage their financial affairs when it becomes clear they are struggling to make good choices.
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Title Who are the elders in your family? Why many Nurture Family Elders ● They are the people we (51) turn to for answers and perspective. ● They are the people who (52) you and your loved ones up and helped you grow. ● They carried the (53) of caring for your family. ● Many people take their parents’ and grandparents’ ability to care for (54) to themselves for granted. nurture them? ● (55) makes looking after loved ones difficult to accomplish. Caring for their material needs This is (56) and important stuff. ● Treat every old person in your life (58) . Inside every How to nurture them? Tending to (57) needs individual is a vibrant, powerful personality in (59) of their age. ● Record your parents’, or grandparents’ oral history. ● Include them in your life whenever you can. ● Acknowledge their fears and frailties and when you can, step in to give a (60) . 五、书面表达 （满分25分）
请根据下列信息，用英文写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下2008年北京奥运会三大主体建筑之一的国家游泳中心。
俗称：水立方 (Water Cube) 地点：奥林匹克公园 占地面积（㎡）：50, 000 座位数：17,000个
开工时间：2003年12月24日 竣工时间：2008年1月28日 总投资：约1亿美元
用途：奥运会和残奥会游泳、跳水、花样游泳(synchronized swimming)以及水球（water-polo）比赛场馆(venue)，赛后将作为水上休闲中心对公众开放。
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Unit 1 Advertisements
第一、二课时 Welcome to the Unit & Reading
【课前预习】
重要短语
1. believe in 2. do some research on 3. share… with… 4. encourage sb to do sth 5. for free 6. be intended to do sth 7. lead a better life 8. public welfare 9. fall for 10. play tricks on 11. keep away from 12. at a low price
13. of high quality 14. trick sb into doing sth 句型 III. 语篇导读 Advertisement(s) Commercial (s) Public service (s) for free meant/intended Definition One paid for Definition encourage believe in public welfare deal with serve public protect from lie claims Added info. be aware of truth Concluding fall for statement statement Conclusion: Be smart about advertisements
课时检测 一
一. 单词拼写：1.advertise 2. aims 3. persuaded 4. meant 5. breath 6. promoting 7. comment 8. slogan 9. benefit 10. nationwide 二．选词填空
1. for free 2. am used to 3. deal with 4. fall for 5. felt pleased with 6. fooled me into 7. even if 8. play tricks on
9. believe in 10. pay for 11. is meant to 12. was aware of
三． 缺词填空：1. advertisements 2. share 3. persuade 4. service 5. believe 7.commercial 8.one 9.paid 10. advertise 11. free 12. meant 13. that 14. welfare 15. aware 16. promote 17. if 18. innocent 19. comments 20. connection 21. fall 22. tricks 23. aim 24. nationwide 25. campaign 26. deal 27 motto 28 how 29 cigarettes 30 benefit 31 following 四． 单项填空
!---5 BBBCC 6—10 BCCCB 11-15 CDDAB 五．完形填空
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Added service projects schooling info. live better/healthy lives. Concluding play tricks on 1—5 ABCDD 6—10 ACBDC 11-15 BACAC 16-20BBABC 第三、四课时 Word power & Grammar and usage 迁移创新
1.He told me that he had known me since I went to that place.
2. He asked me if/whether I had gone the day before, a few days before or the Sunday before. 3. She said that he would go there again that night. 4. Tom told Kate that she spoke English better than him. 5.Tom asked Mike if/whether she often went to school late. 6. He said that the earth turns around the sun.
7. He said that when he got to London, she had lived there for years. 8. He said that he would live in London the next year.
课时检测 二
1. He said that he was glad to receive my e-mail. 2. He asked me if/whether I was going home that weekend. 3. She asked how I liked the food there. 4. She told me not to ride in the street.
5. The police ordered the young man to stand where he was. 6 . She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks. 7. He said that he was reviewing his lessons. 8. They said that they had arrived that morning.
II. 1. if / whether; was 2. told; not to
3. they had visited; the week before 4. told; travels 5. told; to go 三．
单项选择
1-5. DDCBA 6-10 BABDC 11-12 BB
四．阅读文章，了解其大意，然后选择正确选项填空。 答案：
1-5 D A A B C 6-10 D D B C C 11. A BDAB 16-20DCBCA 课时检测 三 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. multiply 2. design 3 updated 4.. youth 5. bargains 6. react 7 personally 8.. analysis Ⅱ. 选词填空
1.died from 2 get across 3. resulted in 4 give up 5.. put together 6. up to 7. In order to8 appeal to.
三、1. be responsible for the fire 2. share the same right 3. of high quality, expensive 4. admitted having broken the window 5. our tips are helpful more or less 6. eager, what was the matter 7. why I was so excited 8. of his own along 9. developing, while, developed 10. want me to
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四．、CCDAC CBBDA ADBCB 五、DCBA
单元质量评估一
1-15 CBABB AABDA CBBBC
16-35 ABCBD ADCBA CDBCD ABDCA
36-50 ADCBD BCACC DDCCD
51. would 52. brought 53. burden 54. fail 55. Distance 56. complicated 57. spiritual
58. respectfully 59. spite 60. hand One possible version: The National Swimming Center, also called“Water Cube”, is one of the three landmark buildings for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. It is located inside the Beijing Olympic Park. Covering a total floor space of 50,000 square meters, it has 17,000 seats. It took more than four years and cost about US$100 million to build it. The construction work began at the end of 2003 and was completed in January, 2008. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the Paralympic Games, the center acted as a venue for swimming, diving, synchronized swimming and water-polo games. After the Games, the center will become a large water recreational center open to the public.
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