Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 教师卷2(倪)

短语记忆

参加；参与 take part in 代表；象征；表示stand for 也；又；还 as well 主管；看管in charge 句型记忆

教师卷

以……代替replace …with… 过去常常used to

以定期的方式 on a regular basis

承担责任 take the responsibility

身体的锻炼 physical exercise

陆续地；一个接一个地 one after another

1．My hometown is not what it used to be (以前的老样子)．(what)

2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)！(nor) 3．That's why (那就是为什么) they're called the Winter Olympics.

4．This is important because the more you speak, the better your English will become (你的英语会变得越好)．

5．Not only are women allowed (妇女不仅被允许参加)，but play a very important role in the Olympics. (allow)

6.It’s a great responsibility but also a great honor to be chosen ( 被选上) 。 （choose）

Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

教师卷

Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

教师卷

短语记忆

参加；参与 take part in 代表；象征；表示stand for 也；又；还 as well 主管；看管in charge 句型记忆

1．My hometown is not what it used to be (以前的老样子)．(what)

2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)！(nor) 3．That's why (那就是为什么) they're called the Winter Olympics.

4．This is important because the more you speak, the better your English will become (你的英语会变得越好)．

5．Not only are women allowed (妇女不仅被允许参加)，but play a very important role in the Olympics. (allow)

6.It’s a great responsibility but also a great honor to be chosen ( 被选上) 。 （choose）

以……代替replace …with… 过去常常used to

以定期的方式 on a regular basis 身体的锻炼 physical exercise 承担责任 take the responsibility

陆续地；一个接一个地 one after another

语言点讲解

单词点睛

1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 (1) compete with/against和……竞争 Compete for 为了……而比赛

compete with sb./sth 与某人/物媲美，比得上 compete in _ 参加……比赛，在某方面竞争 在空格处填入适当的介词

He believed that nobody could compete with / against him.

More than 1,000 competitors took part in the fierce competition for the gold prize. Wuminxia has now competed in two Olympics.

They are trying to compete with a foreign company for a share of market. 他们正在尽力和一家外企竞争市场份额。

2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳； 准许进入； 允许； 容纳 admit＋n./doing/having done/that－clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be… 承认……是…… admit sb. to/into be admitted as be admitted to/into

接纳某人进入……；吸收某人参加…… 作为……被接受, 被接纳为

获准进/加入(to/into后接表示组织单位的词)

进入；许可；入场券；承认，坦白

竞争的adj. competitive 竞争 n. competition 竞争者 n. competitor

It is admitted/ acknowledged that… 人们公认…… (2) admission n. admission n.

进入；许可；入场券；承认，坦白

admission charges / prices 入场费

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搭配： admission to 准许进入, 有进入权

练习：写出下列各句中admit的意思(1) He was admitted to the Party last month. 准许加入 (2) She had to admit driving without a driving license. 承认 (3) Study hard, and you'll be admitted into Peking University. 被准许进入 (4)The little church can only admit 100 people. 容纳 练习： 我承认我的错误。I admit my mistake. 他承认做错了。He admitted having done wrong.

The young man had to admit driving after drinking / having driven after drinking . 那年轻人承认酒后驾驶。 He is pleased with being admitted as a member of the club . 他很高兴 被接受为 俱乐部成员 . Having been admitted to the key university , he can’t wait to inform his parents of the news. 被重点大学录取后， 他迫不及待地 通知他父母这个消息。

Can you name the countries applying for admission to / which apply for admission to the European Union ？ (admission ) 你能说出申请加入欧盟的国家 的名字吗？ She failed to gain admission to the university. 翻译：她 未被大学录取。 The last admission to the park are at 4p.m. 翻译：公园最晚的入园时间是下午4 点。 3. charge

vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充(电) n．(expense; cost)费用；负责，管理；控告

免费

负责/主管……

take charge of

in one's charge 由某人负责

负责

charge sb.with sth. 指控某人某事 （联想： accuse sb. of sth. 控告， 指责某人某事） charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. 为……向某人收费/ 要价 多少 free of charge in charge of

in the charge of 在……掌管之下 写出下列各句中charge的意思

(1) The company is in the charge of Tom at present. 负责，管理 (2) How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 收费

(3) He was charged by the police with stealing the other day. 指控，控诉 (4) Please charge the battery first before using. 充电

完成句子：

I’d like to speak to the person who is in charge/ who takes charge . 我想和负责人谈谈。 The company was in Tom’s charge after his father retired. 他父亲退休后 ，这家公司就由 Tom 负责。

Tom was in charge/ took charge of the company after his father retired. 他父亲退休后 ， Tom 负责这家公司。

The company charged him with using the company’s money for his own purposes. 公司指控他私用公司的钱。 As long as you pay in advance , you won’t be charged for delivery. 只要你提前付款，就不向你收取送货费。 How much do you charge for a double room for a night ? 你们双人间一晚的收费 是多少？ 4

advertise vt.&vi. 做广告；登广告，宣传

advertisement n. 广告 put an advertisement 登广告

advertise sth. 为……登广告；登广告宣传…… advertise for (sth./sb.) 登广告寻找……

(1) If you want to sell your product you must advertise it (必须做广告)．

(2) The company is advertising for typists (正登广告征聘打字员) in the newspapers.

(3) If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement (登个广告) in the local newspaper？(put)

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5 bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货；协议，交易 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 和某人就……讨价还价 make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议

a (bad) good bargain 买得(不)合算

It's a real bargain. (口语)这可是个便宜货。

(1) These toys are a real bargain (真划算) at such low prices.

(2) She bargained with the shopkeeper about/over/for the price (与店主讲价钱)． (3) He and his partnermade a bargain (约定) to tell each other everything. 6

deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；值得做……

罪有应得

礼尚往来

deserve n．/doing/to be done 应受，值得 get what you deserve 【温馨提示】

deserve和need, require等动词一样，后接动名词时用主动表示被动，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。 完成句子： Your suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered (值得考虑)．(consider) You have been working around the clock. You deserve a good rest/ to have a good rest 你一直工作了24小时， 你应该好好休息一下。

The criminals deserve punishment for what they have done. （punishment） 罪犯应该为他们所做的得到惩罚。

They deserve to be rewarded / deserve rewarding for their excellent work. （reward） 他们工作出色， 应该得到奖赏。

7. replace vt 取代， 代替， 把……放回原处 replace sth. = take the place of sth. 取代， 代替 replace sth. with/ by sth. 用……取代/代替…… in place of / in one’s place 取代， 代替

John is ill. Who will replace him/ take his place / be in his place on business? 约翰病了，谁会代替他出差呢？ It is a bad habit not to eat meals and replace them with snacks. （snack ） 不吃正餐而用零食代替正餐是不好的习惯。

Remember to replace the books on the shelf after reading them. 你看完后记得要将书放回书架上。 短语储存

1.used to 过去常常，过去曾经

used to do 过去常常做… be/get used to sth./doing sth.. 习惯于做… be used to do被用来做… There used to be ( 过去有) a lot of red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤） in this area. I am not used to being treated like this. (treat) 我不习惯别人这样对待我。 Advertisements are used to advertise products . (advertise ) 广告是用来宣传产品的。 After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he used to be . 他被提拔到现在的位置后， 他不像过去那么努力了。

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one good turn deserves another

take the place of / take one’s place取代， 代替 take place 发生

2． pick up 捡起，拾起；用车接某人；无意间学会，意外发现 ， 偶然获得；接收(电子信号)， 收听； （情况/ 健康）好转；顺便去买；染上坏习惯， 重新开始， 继续 写出下列各句中pick up的意思

She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. 无意间学会 He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital. 健康好转， 有起色 The ship calls at each port on this coast to pick up passengers.

中途搭载

He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders. 抱起，捡起 ， 拾起

If we want to improve our English, we'd better pick up the English program every day. 接收（电子信号）， 收听 We are very angry that little Jack has picked up the bad habit of smoking. 染上坏习惯

Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a wonderful poem. 意外发现 ， 偶然获得 I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. 染上（疾病） Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday. 重新开始

3. take part in, join, join in, attend ， participate in participate in 参加

take part in 指参加大型的活动 join指参加某组织并成为一员。 join in 指参小型的群体活动， join sb. in… 和某人一起做某事 , attend表示参加（会议，婚礼， 葬礼， 典礼， 去上学， 听报告等）

attend the meeting / wedding / funeral / the opening ceremony/ closing ceremony/ attend school / attend a lecture 练习： Many applicants are eager to join the club. Would you join us in our debate ?

The mayor was invited to attend the opening ceremony .

It is a great honor to take part in / participate in the Olympic Games.

4. Every four years every表示“每隔…..”

(1)every +基数词 + 复数名词 每４年/ 每隔３年 every four years (2)every + 序数词＋单数名词 每４年/ 每隔３年 every fourth year (3) every + other＋单数名词 每两周，每隔一周 every other week every two weeks / every second week/ 每隔一天/行 every other day / line

(4) every few+复数名词 每隔几...: 每隔几天every few days

练习： Usually, medicine should be taken every four hours / every fourth hour .（每四小时） Some of you go back home every two weeks / every second week/ every other week。（每隔一个星期） He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop every few days.（每几天）

5. on a regular basis

on the basis of / on the basis that 以…的基准，准则，方式 ; 因为… 原因/缘由

on a regular / permanent / part-time/ temporary basis 以定期/ 永久的/兼职的/临时性的方式 on a daily / weekly basis 按每天/ 每周一次的标准

She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications . (qualification) She was chosen for the job on the basis that she was qualified . (qualified ) 因为具备资格她被当选担任这项工作。

The videos have been banned on the basis of violence . ( violence ) 这些录像带因为暴力而被查禁。

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6.stand for 代表， 支持， 主张

stand out 突出， 显眼 ； 引人注目 outstanding adj.杰出的， 优秀的 stand by 袖手旁观；， 支持某人 by-stander n. 旁观者 stand aside 让开；站到一边 stand up for 支持；维护

练习：The arrows on the road sign stand for different directions. 路标上的箭头代表不同的方向。 We have to stand up for women's rights. 我们必须起来维护妇女的权力。 She stood out in the crowd in red. 她穿着红衣服在人群中很显眼。

The poor old man was lying on the road, while the passengers just stood by. 可怜的老人躺在地上，而乘客们只是在一旁看着。

7. as well“也， 还，”副词短语， 常 放在句子末尾， Of course , I’ll do some reading for fun and for knowledge as well. 当然， 我会读一些书，为了消遣也为了获取知识。

Children learn to read and write; they play games as well. 孩子们学会读书写字， 也玩游戏。

as well as 意为“也， 又 ，”并列连词， 连接两个并列的成分 ， 在连接并列主语时， 谓语动词和前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。

It was his calmness as well as his bravery that gave me a deep impression. （give） 是他的冷静还有他的勇气给我留下了深刻的印象。

may/ might as well (do…) 做……也无妨，最好做……，还是...的好

Since you have started to do the job, you may as well finish it既然你已开始做这项工作，不妨 把它做完吧。 We may as well wait for the manager to make a decision. 我们最好还是等经理做决定的好。

句型透视

1 Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and… 妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用…… 句型：not only…but (also)“不仅……而且……”，用来连接并列成分。

not only…but also…是并列连词，连接两个相对称的并列成分 ，也可以用来连接两个句子，所强调的重点是后者。also有时可以省略。

(2) not only…but (also)…放在句首时，not only后的句子用部分倒装，but also后的句子不用倒装。only修饰主语置于句首时，不用倒装。

Not onlydid the dog bark at him，but it bit him. (bark) 这只狗不但对他吠叫，而且咬了他。 当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与but(also)后的主语保持人称和数的一致。 Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching television (喜欢看电视)．(fond)

Not only is this young man clever (这个年轻人聪明) but also he is hardworking. (clever) They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory (而且在宿舍里)．

2 This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这是非常重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语将越好。

句型: the＋比较级，the＋比较级 “越……，就越……”

The more he thought about it (他越想这件事), the more disappointed he became. （ think）

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The less he said about the whole thing, the happier I'll be (我越高兴)． （pleased）

3.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”

what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that， what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。

比较：After several months’ voyage, they arrived in what is called America now. 宾语从句 After several months’ voyage, they arrived in the place which is called America now. 定语从句 经过几个月的航行， 他们到达了今天被称为美国的地方。 用what ， where, that 填空

1.A building will be built in what was a chemical factory before. what引导 宾语从句

2.A building will be built in a place which / that was a wasteland before. which / that引导定语从句 3.A building will be built where there was a church before. where 地点状语从句

练习：They arrived at what Columbus called （哥伦布称之为… 的地方）“New Continent”. Go and get your glasses. It’s where you put it （你放在那儿的地方） （ put）

Finally they decided to settle in what was called New York（被称为纽约的地方）. （ call） A new city has been set up in what was a wasteland (是一片荒地的地方)ten years ago. He lacks patience. That is where his failure lies( 他失败之处). （lie）

4. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 “ neither/ nor +助动词／情态动词／be +主语”，意为“ 也不” ; “ so +助动词／情态动词／be +主语” ，意为“ 也… ” 。 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致。 练习：He has been to Beijing， so have I （我也去过） .

I didn’t read the notice on the wall， neither/ nor did he（ 他也没看到）。

Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and neither / nor was I . (我也不高兴) 注意：（1）“ So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，表示“确实如此” “Betty 是个好女孩”“她确实是个好女孩” “Betty is a nice girl.” “ So she is .” “昨天很热的。”“是很热。” “It was cold yesterday. ” “ So it was. ”

（2）如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事情也适合于另一人或物， 则用So it is with……或It is the same with …….

I’m a student and I like English. So it is with him （他也一样）. --I seldom watch TV, but play the computer a lot.

-- So it is with him / It is the same with him (他也是如此). 完成句子 ：（1）---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don’t know, nor do I care（我也不在意）. （care）

（2）--I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -- Neither would I ! (我也不会去的)

（3）I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife goes, so will mine. 如果你的妻子去的话 我妻子也会去的。

（4）“你答应给我生日买礼物的”。“ 我是答应了。” “ You promised to buy me a gift for my birthday.” “So I did”

（5）Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. It is the same with Jane. ( Jane也是这样) （same）

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5.There’s just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。 as much + 名词 + as 与……同样地……， 既……又

She is as clever a student as you (are). 她和你一样都是聪明的学生. It’s as much your responsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。 It is generally believed that teaching is _______________ it is a science.

A．much as an art as B. as much an art as C. an art as much as D. as much as an art 人们普遍认为教书既是一门艺术也是一门科学 。

He retorted that it was my fault as much as his. 他反驳说那不仅是他的错，而且也是我的错。 I expect to weep as much as （to） laugh. 我简直又想哭，又想笑。

语法： 一般将来时的被动语态

一般将来时 shall/will do sth. be going to do sth. be to do sth. be about to do sth. 一般将来时被动语态 will / shall be done be going to be done be to be done be about to be done will get + 过去分词 1.The old library will be pulled down（要被拆除了）soon. （pull ） 2.Many chances will be lost ( 将会失去) if you don’t grasp them. ( lose ) 3.You will be fined ( 会被罚款的 ) if you drive so fast. （fine ）

4.The river will be further polluted ( 会被进一步污染)unless measures are taken. ( further )

5.(2011湖南卷) In the near future, more advances in the robot technology will be made （会取得）by scientists. （make）

6．When he was to open the door（ 要开门时）, he found his keys were nowhere. （open）

7. (2012湖南) Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now will be repaid （得到回报） later in life. （repay） 8.If the work is finished _（完成了）,you can go and play games. （finish） 9. Your job will be kept（会保留）open for your return.（keep）

10.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off（要起飞了）. (take) 11.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off （ 起飞 ） at 18:20. （take ） 12.Because the shop is closing down (要关门了), all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （close）

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