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Unit 5
一、词组、短语: 1. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
想做 计划做 参加某人的 脱口秀 体育节目 才艺展 游戏节目 肥皂剧 恐怖电影 动作电影
Do you want to watch a game show?
出版,发行,(花)开,(太阳等)出来
10. 准备做 11. 尽最大努力做 12. 中国文化的象征 13. 另一个卡通形象 14. 最主要的原因之一 15. 装扮得象我男孩子 16. 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗 17.
扮演木兰演得好 18. 在这部电影中演得好
19. 向家人,朋友和国家显示了她的爱 20. 看令人高兴的东西 21. 对电视节目进行讨论 22. 期待从脱口秀中学到很多知识 23. 更有教育意义的节目 24. 一个与你相似的朋友
25. 一个你可以享受快乐时光的地方 26. 现在正在上演的电影 27. 大多数正在上演的电影 28. 美国文化中一个非常著名的象征 29. 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠 30. 80 多年前
31. 第一次出现在卡通中 32. 当这部卡通发行的时候 33. 第一部有声配乐卡通 身后的男人
34. 变得富裕而成功
必背句子
1. 2. 3. 4.
有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。 象一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。 是不幸的,总是面对很多问题,如推动房子或女朋友等。
.然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。
.
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5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
他们大多数都想象 Mickey 一样。
1978 年 11 月 18 日,Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。 今天的卡通通常都不如 Mickey Mouse 那样简单,但是人人都知道他,热爱他。 谁有一双比 Mickey 的耳朵更闻名于世的呢? 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。
10. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。 11. 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。 12. 我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。 13. 我喜欢续故事,并看看接下来会发生什么。 二、习惯用法、搭配
----What do you think of talk shows? I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 三、惯用法、搭配 1、 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事, 2、 plan to do sth. 计划做某事, 3、 hope to do sth.
希望做某事,
4、 happen to do sth 碰巧发生某事, 5、 expect to do sth. 期望做某事, 7、 be ready to do sth.准备做某事, 8、 try one ’ s best to do sth.=do one 语法 : Do you want to watch the news? What can you plan to watch tonight?
What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? Why do you like watching the news? the world. watching them! 四、词语辨析
---- I don ’ t mind them. How about you?
6、 H ow about doing ? = What about ?做某事怎么样?
’ s尽best力做to某do事,sth.
Yes, I do . / No, I don ’ t.
I plan to watch Days of Our Past. You can learn some great jokes. Because I hope to find out what
’ s going on around
’ t stand them!/ I love
What do you think of talk shows?
I don ’ t mind them./ I can
1.the other, the others, other, others, another 示两个中的一个另一个时,常用 one the other
辨析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分, 可直接单数名词或复数名词。 表 。例: He has two brothers, one is
a teacher, the other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的 (人或物) ,是 the other 的复数形式, 相当于 the other+ 复数名词。 the other + 复数名词 with me.
I ’ m different from Jeff because I
’themloudtherr kidsthan(any other kid) in my class.
= any other + 名词单数。 例:You two stay here, the others go
other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例: We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词,泛指 “其他的人或物 ”。 例: Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的
“另一个 ”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 例:
.
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I don ’ t like this one. Please show me another one. another two students = two more students 3.find out 查明,弄清楚, find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
4. go on 发生,与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on. 翻译:隔壁发生了什么?
?
1. happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb . A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点 /时间, 意为:某地 /某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street.
happen v,表示 “碰巧 ”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式 to,表示 “碰巧 ”. Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
take place 意为 “发生,举行,举办 ”,一般指非偶然性事件的 “发生 ”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
例: Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.
2. expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构: 1)expect + 名词 /代词 ,期待某事 /某人,预计 可能发生。 I ’ m expecting Li Lin
’ 2)expect to do sth . 预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early. 4)expect + 从句
预计
I expected that I ’ ll come back next Monday.
7. serious a. 严肃的,认真的。
He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 对某人 /某事当真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her. be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 ____He’ s serious about selling his house.
Unit 6
I ’m going to study computer science
一、词组、短语: 1、 grow up 长大, 2、 every day 每天,
3、 be sure about 对某事确信, 4、 make sure 确信 /有把握, 5、 send to 把 发送到 /把 寄
,
6、 be able to 能 /能够 ,
7、 the meaning of 的 意思 /含义,
8、 different kinds of 不同种类的,
9、 in common 通常,
10、 at the beginning of 在 开始的时候,
11、 write down 写下 /记下,
12、 have to do with 必须处理某事, 13、 take up 开始从事 /着手处理 /接受, 14、 hardly ever 几乎不, 15、 too
to 太而不能
二、习惯用法、搭配
want to do sth. 想做某事,
.
s letter.
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be going to + 动词原形:将要做某事, practice doing sth. 练习做某事, keep on doing sth.继续做某事, learn to do sth. 学会做某事, finish doing sth 做完某事, promise to do sth.答应做某事, help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事, remember to do sth. 记住要做某事, agree to do sth.同意做某事, love to do sth. 喜欢做某事, be going to 的用法
1) be going to + 动词原形 —— 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的
next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助 完成, be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换, going to 后接动词原形。 否定句: 主语 + be not going to + weekend.
tomorrow,
be 动词
肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there.
动词原形 + 其他 I ’m notgoing to see my friends this
一般疑问句: 肯定回答:
Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 Yes, 主语 + be.
+ 其他
否定回答: No, 主语 + be not. No, I ’ m not. Yes ,I am. /
动词原形 + 其他?
Are you going to see your friends this weekend?
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + What is he going to do this weekend? 2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用
When are you going to see your friends? be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移动的动词,如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。 The bus is coming.
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别: will 后面加 not,
① 对未来事情的预测用 “ will + 动词原形 ”表达, will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在
也可用 will 后面加 not,或者缩略式 won’t, 变一般疑问句将 will 提至 句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won ’ t. ②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而 be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事 情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
will.
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用 ⑤ 表示意愿用 will.
I will ten years old next year. will.I ’m tired I will go to bed.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 ⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用
I ’ll tell you the truth.
be going to, 而不用 will.
I ’ m going to buy a computer this month. C. am going D. was going
------Jack is busy packing luggage. C. is leaving D. has been away 三、重要句子(语法)
---Let ’ s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.
A. go B. went
---Yes. He ____for America on vacation.
A. leaves B. left
.
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What do you want to be when you grow up? How are you going to do that? Where are you going to work? When are you going to start? college. 四、词语辨析
1 promise vt. 保证,许诺。有三种结构:
I want to be an engineer.
I ’ m going to study math really hard. I ’ m going to move to Shanghai.
I ’ m going to start when I finish high school and
1)promise to do sth. —— My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. —— My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句 —— Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺, 诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 与 while 的区别 :
when 表示 “当 时候 ”,既指时间点,又指一段时间, when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词 可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。 When she arrives, I
’ ll call you.
When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
while 表示 “当 时候 ”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生, while 还可以作并列连词,意为 “ 而、却 ”,表示对比关系。 Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt.
练习, 后接名词,代词或
v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟 v-ing 作宾语的动词有:
承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练: avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡: can’t help , mind, escape. 不准冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine. 4. everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday
adj. 每天的 副词短语,
在句中作定语,位于名词前。 在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。
every day
考虑建议盼原谅: consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
This is our everyday homework.
He reads books every day.
.
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