钻井设备及工具中英文对照

钻井设备及工 具

中文名称English name中文名称English name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper

循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe

（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip 进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear 搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool 空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong 气管线air line锚头绳cat line

气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line grip 交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft 环形BOP annular BOP锚头cat-head 消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck 水泥cement

球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket 井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug 老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer 钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log 钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head 钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line

盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump 剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain 防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong 螺栓bolt链钳chain tong

防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel房间，寝室chamber 防喷器平台BOP deck阀箱，闸室chamber gate 底塞bottom plug灌注泵charge pump

母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve

刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器choke 刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line

桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve

蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold 旁通by-pass离合器clutch

旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor 牙轮cone

卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher 套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock

套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-water pump 套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe 套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket 套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit 套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher

套管平台casing monkey board岩心爪外套core catecher case 岩心烘箱core drying oven外部割刀external cutter 变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate 天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice 天车梁crown block beam 灌泥浆管线fill up line

死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus 死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board 死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook 除气器degasser打捞头fishing head 井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars

除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck 直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple 排出管线discharge line打捞作业sishing operation

排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket

双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear 入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string 绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper) 绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool 通径规drift mandrel法兰flange

钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file 钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs 钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill 钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint 钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper浮鞋float shoe 钻柱drill string浮阀float valve

司钻控制台driller's console浮箍floating collar 司钻监视器driller's monitor四通阀four-way valve

钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator 钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint 驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer 从动轴driven shaft

传动链条driving chain储气筒gas holdre(tank) 滚筒drum大门gate

滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve 滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe 滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch 空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer 分级箍DV collar加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe 厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe

涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line 吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener 吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook

吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring

应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose

（刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catwork

液压泵hydraulic pump上扣猫头make out catchead 液压油箱hydraulic reserviur手摇钻manual drill 液压大钳hydraulic tibg手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve转盘大补心master bushing 液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump铣鞋millingshoe 液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch铣具milling tool 混合漏斗mixing hopper 惯性inertia混合泵mixing pump

惯性刹车inertia brake猴台monkey board 入口inlet电机，马达motor

内岩心筒inner core barrel小鼠洞mouse hole

中间套管intermediate casing泥浆比重计mud balance 钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer泥浆清洁器mud cleaner

内卡钳internal callipers泥浆槽mud ditch

内外加厚internal external upset挡泥板mud guard 内平钻杆接头internal flush joint泥浆枪 mud gun 泥浆泵mud pump

震击器jar泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve

牙嵌离合器jaw cluth泥浆返出管线mud rutern line 接头，单根joint泥浆池mut pit 笼式打捞篮junk basket 打捞爪junk catcher钉子nail

打捞杯junk sub近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 针形阀needle valve

方补心kelly bushing扳手加长套筒nigger-head 方钻杆考克kelly cock镊子nipper

方保接头kelly pretective sub非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner常闭阀normal close valve

键槽破坏器key seat reamer常开阀normal open valve 压井管线kill line水眼nozzle 弯管knee pipe螺帽nut 带帽螺栓nut bolt

梯子laddre自动螺母扳手nut spinner 水平仪level

提伸短节listing plug油位oil level

滑车装绳数lifting sub油位检查丝堵oil level check plug 缸套line reeving油柜oil tank 尾管liner油尺oil-level dipstick

锁紧螺栓liner开口扳手open-ended spanner 锁紧法兰lock bolt外岩心筒outer core barrel 低压管线locking flange出口outlet 润滑油泵low pressure line

加油孔lube oil pump油漆刷paint brush 磁力打捞工具lubrication hole领眼钻头pilot bit 公扣pin

卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool销子pin