unit 2 friendship教案
一. 教学内容:
unit 2 friendship(i)
词汇解析:
1. express
(1)vt.
①表达;表示
例句:she expressed her thanks (to us). 她(对我们)表示感谢。
his face expressed his disappointment.他脸上浮现出失望的表情。
i cannot express (to you) how encouraging your letter was.
你的来信多么令人鼓舞,我无法用言语表达。
常见短语:
express oneself 表达自己的意思
例句:he expressed himself clearly in english. 他用英文清楚地表达自己的意思。
②快运、快递、快汇(信件、货物等)
express an urgent letter 以快递寄出紧急信件
(2)adj. 快速的;快递的
an express train快车
an express highway 高速公路
(3)n. 快车 (= express train) ;快递服务,快件服务
the 9:00 p.m. express to ottawa 下午九点开往渥太华的快车
例句:i sent the parcel by express. 我以快递的形式寄那个包裹。
(4)adv. 快速地;用快递方式地
to sent the parcel express包裹寄快件
例句:he traveled express. 他搭快车去。
词汇拓展:
(1)expression n. 表达,说明;表情;措词或短语
例句:they greeted him with many expressions of pleasure.
他们说了许多表示欢迎他的话。
her expression showed that she was angry. 从她的表情可知道她正在生气。
this expression is against idiom. 这一表达方式不合乎语言习惯。
常见短语:
①beyond (past) expression adj./adv. 无法形容(表达)的(地)
例句:the bride was lovely beyond expression. 那新娘美得无法形容。
②find expression in vt. 表现在……
例句:her passion found expression in her painting. 她的热情表现在她的画中。
(2)expressionless adj. 无表情的;缺乏表情的;呆板的
例句:their faces remained expressionless as they listened to the bad news.
听到那坏消息时,他们的脸上仍然毫无表情
(3)expressive adj. 表现的,表达……的,有表现力的,富于表情的
an expressive glance 含情脉脉的一瞥
an expressive gesture 意图明确的手势
例句:the actor has an expressive face. 那个演员的脸表情丰富。
(4)expressively adv. 善于表现地;表情丰富地;意味深长地
2. college n.
(1)学院;大学
常见词组:
a medical college 医学院 college courses学院课程 college faculty学院教师
college education大学教育 go to college上大学 enter college 进大学
例句:the college is located next to the airport. 学院在机场旁边。
their son will start college in january. 他们的儿子将于一月份开始上大学。
(2)协会;社团;学会
the royal college of nurses 皇家护士协会
the college of physicians 医师公会
3. entrance n.
(1)[c] 入口,进口
例句:he stood in the entrance of the hospital.他站在医院入口处。
visitors are asked to go into the museum by the front entrance / entry.
要求观众从前门进入博物馆。
“excuse me, where is the entrance to the exhibition hall?”
“对不起,请问展览大厅的入口处在哪里?”
the entrance to…通向……的入口处。
常用to…表示“……的”的名词有:
a key to the door 开门的钥匙 the answer to the exercise 这道题的答案
the way to the castle 到城堡的路 the road to the tower 通向塔的马路
a reply to the manager 对经理的答复
(2)[c,u] 进入;入场
例句:the actor made only two entrances.那位演员只上过两次台。
entrance is permitted only on production of a ticket.出示票方可入场。
(3)[u]进入的权利;入学许可
gain entrance to university 获得大学入学许可
entrance fee 入场费;入会费
entrance examination 入学考试;进入公司的考试
词汇拓展:
enter v.
(1)vt. 进入
例句:the train entered the tunnel.火车进入了隧道。
(2)加入; 参加; 入学
例句:i entered this company five years ago.我五年前进入这家公司。
he entered university at the age of 21.他21岁时进入大学。
her dream to enter the famous university came true.
她要进入名牌大学学习的梦想实现了。
(3)登记;记入
例句:we entered our names in the guest book.我们在来客名薄上写下姓名。
i entered my name for the exam.我报名参加那项考试。
常用短语:
(1)enter for 报名参加
例句:every year i enter for the garden competition too, and i always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
我每年也报名参加花园大赛,但我总是得全镇最差花园的小奖!
lot of cars entered for this race last year.
去年,很多小汽车参加了这种比赛。
(2)enter into 开始;着手;成为…的一部分
例句:our shop has entered into a contract with a clothing firm to buy 100 t-shirts a week.
我们商店与一家服装公司达成了每星期批发一百件t恤衫的合同。
we'll enter into details at the next meeting. 关于细节问题我们下次会议上再讨论。
rice has largely entered into their diet. 大米已成为他们的主食之一。
4. examination n.
(1)考试;测验 (= exam)
例句:have you passed the examination you took last month?
你上个月参加的考试通过了吗?
we’ll have an oral examination in english tomorrow.
我们明天要考英语口试。
she usually gets over 80 points in any examination.
她通常任何考试都在80分以上。
常见词组:
an entrance examination 入学考试take an examination 参加考试
pass (fail) an examination 考试及格(不及格)cheat in an examination 考试作弊
(2)检查
a medical examination体格检查
词汇拓展:
examine vt.
(1)检查;细查
例句:the doctor examined her carefully.医生给她作了仔细的检查。
yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.
昨天,消防队员们仔细地检查了地面,但未能找到任何碎玻璃。
例句:my suitcases were examined at the customs when i entered the country.
入境时,我的提包在海关受到了检查。
(2)测验
例句:i examined students in english (on the previous lessons).
我测验学生(前面几课的)英文。
5. extremely adv. 极端地;非常地
例句:i'm extremely sorry.我非常抱歉。
it was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.
这是一项极度困难危险的任务。
词汇拓展:
extreme
(1)adj. 尽头的, 极端的, 极度的, 偏激的
例句:he lives at the extreme edge of the forest.他住在森林的最边上。
his political ideas are rather extreme.他的政治思想相当极端。
(2)n. 极端, 极端的事物
例句:sometimes he eats too much and sometimes nothing. he goes from one extreme to the other.
他有时吃得太多,有时不吃,从一个极端走到另一极端。
extremes meet. (谚)两极相通。
常见短语:
go(be driven)to extremes 走极端
in the extreme 极,非常
6. similar adj. 相像的,相似的;近似的
例句:my new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
your views of education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的类似。
all big cities are quite similar.所有的大城市差不多大同小异。
词汇拓展:
similarity n.类似,类似处
a similarity of writing styles 写作风格的相似之处
a similarity between the sisters 两姐妹之间的相似之处
7. introduce vt.
(1)(与to连用)介绍
例句:he introduced his friend to me.他把朋友介绍给我。
let me introduce myself; my name is simpson.让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。
(2)(与to,into连用)引进,引入
例句:new paris fashions are introduced into shanghai every year.
巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。
(3)(与to连用)引导,使入门;启蒙
例句:he introduced me to weightlifting.他带领我认识举重。
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