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实用英语教程3复习(一)

来源:爱够旅游网
实用综合教程3复习题(一)

I. Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic The Internet in Our Life. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

互联网(网络)的利与弊

1. 一些人认为,互联网给我们的生活带来的极大的便利;

2. 另一些人有着完全不同的看法:互联网在很多方面给我们的生活带来负面的影响; 3. 我的看法。

The Internet in Our Life(互联网的利与弊)

The internet--a double-edged sword(互联网是一把双刃剑)

Internet is an international computer network connecting other networks and computers from companies, universities, etc. At present, Internet becomes a useful assistant for us. However, every coin has two sides, the Internet also has its own advantages and disadvantages.

On one hand, we benefit a lot from computers. We live in a message explosion times, we only need to sit in front of a computer or any other network terminal, to know the latest things or to check any thing you don't know. The internet also helps us save a lot of time. The message was transferred so fast and so vivid that we don't have to walk out or have a face to face meet to resolve some business. We can also make friends by internet.

On the other hand, the explosion messages were pushed to us whether you need it or not. So we have to spend a lot of time to figure out which one is a useful. We don't have to have a face to face talk most time, so we feel lonely and sometimes. More and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world and they all play computer games everyday they want, leading to a terrible result. The worst respect is that it gradually eats our health. We sit more and walk less, which caused backbone disease. The computer radiation affects our body, and so many diseases are caused by it.

Even though the usage of Internet has both positive and negative effect to me, I still consider Internet is a symbol of technology development. I believe I can use the Internet very well as long as I know how to control myself.

Internet in Our Life(互联网的利与弊)

随着科技的发展,电脑在二十一世纪成了人们必要的用品。随之而来,网络与我们的生活息息相关,给现代人的生活、工作带来了无与伦比的方便。

通过网络,我们能查寻有用的资料,了解时事动态等等.当你工作了很长时间后去玩电脑游戏,可以减缓你的精神压力,放松你的心情.并且,上网玩游戏也不完全是坏事,因为学生玩游戏可以锻炼手、脑的反应能力,满足学生娱乐需要。

但是网络也有弊。长时间的看电脑,电脑发出的辐射对人体有很大的害处。眼睛长期处于紧张状态容易造成近视。现在的电脑游戏众多,某些电脑游戏粗制滥造,甚至含有暴力等不健康内容。有的孩子由于对社会认识不足和自我保护意识缺乏,沉迷网络游戏,网络交友。 其实网络并不可怕,只要我们面对网络时多一些认识,网络就会成为我们学习上的有利助手。让我们一起创个干净的网络世界吧 !

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With the development of the science and technology, the computer has been becoming the necessity for people in the 21st Century. Following, network is of close link with our life, bringing us incomparable convenience on our life and work.

Through the network, we can search for useful datas and get to know the current events. When you play computer games after a long-time work, it can relieve your pressure and make you feel relaxed. Besides, playing online games is not all bad, for it can fulfill students' entertaining requests as well as practice their response ability.

However, there still exist some disadvantages in the network. The radiation from the computer will do harm to people's health if you keep on watching the computer for a long time. And short sight may cause by it for your eyes stay tense. At present, there are too many games on the Internet, but some of them are not of good quality even containing some unhealthy content like violence and so on. Duo to the lack of recognizing society and self-protection awareness, some students get addicted in the games and online dating.

In fact, network is not that horrible, as long as we know more about it, it will become our right hand on our studies. Let’s build a clean network world together.

II. Listening Comprehension

1. A) The beach resort is a good choice. B) She enjoys staying in Washington. C) She can’t stand the hot weather. D) The man should visit the museums. 2. A) The director’s opinion of her work. 3. A) Combine her training with dieting. C) Repeat the training every three days. 4. A) When she will return home. C) Whether she can travel by air.

B) What her job prospects are. B) Avoid excessive physical training. D) Include weightlifting in the program. B) Whether she can go by herself. D) When she will completely recover.

C) What the customers’ feedback is. D) Her new responsibilities in the company.

5. A) The woman knows how to deal with the police. B) The woman had been fined many times before. C) The woman had violated traffic regulations. D) The woman is good at finding excuses. 6. A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B) Have someone repair the refrigerator. C) Buy a refrigerator of better quality. D) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.

7. A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B) He can finally do what he has dreamed of. C) He has got enough money to buy a house. D) He is moving into a bigger apartment. 8. A) She is black and blue all over. B) She has to go to see a doctor.

C) She stayed away from work for a few days. D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.

1-5 AABCC 6-8 BBD

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III Vocabulary

9. Jenny, my closet friend, often ______ her secrets with me.

A) reports

B) finds C) speaks

D) shares

10. Having written letters to each other for a year, we met ______ yesterday.

A) for the first time B) on the end A) improve

A) positive A) punish

C) on the end of D) first of all

D) movement

D) negatively

11. There has been a great ______ in his math this term.

B) improvement C) move B) positively

C) negative

12. I was very glad that he gave me a very ______ answer. 13. Those who break the law shall be ______.

B) punishing C) punished

D) punishment

D) is used to swimming

14. He ______ on winter mornings, but now he doesn’t.

A) used to swimming A) smooth A) poet

B) is used to swim C) used to swim

C) flat

D) flatter D) policeman D) anxiously D) saying D) There is D) treated D) leading D) results D) excitement D) so D) damage D) increasing

D) natural

D) bed been weighed

15. The New Coke is ______ in taste than Pepsi.

B) smoother B) president B) exciting B) word B) It is

16. A ______ is one who writes poems.

C) farmer C) curious C) view

17. When he came for the interview, Tom felt ______ at first, but soon calmed down.

A) nervous A) sight

A) Is it

18. Please tell us your point of ______ on this issue. 19. ______ any furniture in the room?

C) Is there C) treat C) lead

20. Their house was ______ in the war.

A) damage A) front

B) damaged B) fronting

21. Cock is still the ______ soft drink today. 22. Acting before thinking always ______ in failure.

A) cause B) causes A) excite

B) exciting

C) result C) excited C) such

23. Tom was preparing for an ______ trip. 24. This is ______ nice evening.

A) so a B) such a A) embarassing A) add

B) embarass B) adding B) cultural

25. Making a public speech can be ______ to some people.

C) damaging C) increase C) nature

26. People’s income(收入) in China is ______ year by year. 27. These two countries have different ______ traditions.

A) culture A) weighs

28. This big stone ______ at least a ton.

B) is weighed C) had been weighing B) approval

C) approved

29. My parents don’t ______ of smoking cigarettes..

A) approving

D) approve

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30. It ______ more to live in the city. A) costs A) create —______. A) Yes, I do. A) return

B) Yes, I don’t C) No, I do.

C) go

D) Yes, I don’t know

33. All his friends came to the airport to welcome his ______.

B) come

D) goodbye D) instantly D) get

D) going down

34. I shall be back in an ______.

A) constant A) be

B) constantly B) make

C) instant C) obtain

35. Is you work hard, you will ______ progress.

36. Scientists called the sheep Dolly “science fiction(科幻小说)” ______. A) coming true A) prevent A) father-in-law

IV Reading Comprehension Passage One

Questions 39 to 43 are based on the following passage

We often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don’t understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.”

There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.

“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn’t seem to make much difference.”

“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn’t want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.”

“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They’re making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.”

39. The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will _____.

A) lie on his stomach C) stand quietly

B) sit in peace D) lie on his back B) His children’s generation B) getting back C) bringing to

C) forbid

37. We must ______ the feelings of other people

B) consider

D) see

D) mother-on-law

38. I call the mother of my wife ____.

B) mother-in-law C) father-on-law

B) expands B) tie

C) spends C) solve

D) buys D) stand

31. Can you ______ this problem? 32. —Don’t you know him?

40. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?

A) Mr. Ellis generation

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C) His grandchildren’s generation D) None of the above

41. Which generation is/ was more efficient in making the world a better one?

A) Mr. Ellis generation

B) His children’s generation

C) His grandchildren’s generation D) None of the above

42. The comparison between Ellis’s child and his grandchildren shows us that____.

A) children is always more intelligent than his/ her parents. B) Ellis like his grandchildren much more than his children. C) warfare will make a bad influence on children.

D) Social development has something to do with generation gap. 43. What is the writer’s attitude towards the generation gap?

A) Unacceptable Passage Two

Questions 44 to 48 are based on the following passage

The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided, out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.

He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia, and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.

The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife. 44. The whole passage tells us about ______. A ) a beautiful fairy tale B) the story of the Taj Mahal

C) white and black marble tombs made for two emperors D) the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife

45. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?

A) It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers. B) A lot of people took part in the building work C) It is a magnificent building.

D) It is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife. 46. The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ______. A) 61 meters high C) black-colored

B) eight-sided D) white-colored

B) Awful

C) Funny

D) Common

47. The total height (总高度) of Taj Mahal is about ______.

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A) 29 meters C) 61meters

B) 6-7meters D) 68 meters

48. The emperor _____________.

A) died soon after Taj Mahan died B) was killed by his son C) was beloved by his people

Passage Three

Questions 49 to 53 are based on the following passage

If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animal.

However, the world forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?

If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of forests. 49. The passage mainly tells us about _________. A) the importance of taking care of our forests B) the result of cutting down the trees

C) the world of great forests D) the reasons for forming the deserts

50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A) Africa and South America are the oceans of trees. B) Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. C) Forests are usually several square kilometers large. D) Different plants can’t be found in the same forest.

51. The need for more wood and more land results in ________. A) the change of the world climate

B) the disappearance of many plants and animals C) more desert and less farmland D) all of the above

52. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view? A) We’ll have more and great forests.

B) We’ll have enough land to support our people. C) We’ll have no forests like those in the center of Africa. D) We’ll have enough wood to do some cooking. 53. The writer thinks ________.

A) it necessary for people to cut down the forests B) it necessary for people to protect the forests C) it impossible for people to take care of the world D) it important for everyone to keep animals

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D) died after 1648

V Cloze

American choose names for their children with (54) . Parents usually think about the (55) a name gives, not its meaning. Most American would consider a “Jennifer” more attractive than a “Betha”, for example. The (56) name, or surname, must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name. A name like Lester Chester Hester would (57) poetic, but strange. Parents may (58) names that remind them of people they don’t like. (59) , people might name their children (60) a respected older relatives or even a famous person. The (61) of certain names can change with each new generation. Names that were once common, like Fanny or Elmer, sound old-fashioned today. But other names like John and David, Mary and Sarah have stood the test of time and continue to be favorites. 54. A) care B) mind 55. A) attention 56. A) first 57. A) listen 58. A) avoid

B) last

C) mindful

C) back

D) careful D ) front D) be sound D) receive

B) reception C) impression B) listen to B) refrain

D) compression

C) sound C)accept D) On the other hand C) with C) significance

59. A) In other hand

C) On other hand 60. A)in

B) In the other hand

D) after D) necessity

B) to

61. A) popularity B) meaning

In May 1985, the Coca-Cola Company (62) a big marketing error. After ninety-nine successful years, it threw (63) its original formular Coke! In its place came New Coke with a (64) , smoother taste. The company announced the new taste with much advertising.

At (65) , New Cock sold well. But sales soon went flat (不景气). Coke began receiving more than fifteen hundred phone calls and (66) bags of mail each day from angry consumers. A group called Old Cola Drinkers protested and (67) to start a suit (起诉) unless Coca-Cola brought back the (68) formula (配方) or made it public. 62. A) do 63. A) to 64. A) bad 65. A) first

B) did B) on B) last

C) make C) away C) one C) little C) good

D) made D) under D) sweeter D) two C) a little D) to threaten D) bad

B) worse B) many B) threatening B) new

C) sweet

66. A) much 67. A) threaten 68. A) old

C) threatened

VI Translation English to Chinese

1. SARS starts with a high fever, headache and pains.

2. In mid-July, after just two moths, the Coca-Cola Company brought old Coke back 3. There are some standards that my role models must have. 4. What’s in a name? A name really means a lot. 5. Language has always changed, and it always will.

6. Human cloning might make it possible for people who have no children to become parents.

汉译英

1. 非典发病初期的症状是发烧、头痛以及全身疼痛。

2. 七月中旬,只过了两个月时间,可口可乐公司将老口味可乐重新上市。

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3. 4. 5. 6.

要成为我的楷模需要具备几个条件。 名字里包含什么?名字的意义十分重大。 语言发生了改变,而且将会不断发生改变。

人类克隆技术或许能够帮助那些没有孩子的人成为父母。

Chinese to English

1. 信息技术改变了我们的生活。(information technology) 2. 这首歌的名字听起来很吸引人。(attractive) 3. 他能实现目标,你也能。(so can…) 4. 我们必须提高工作效率。(efficiency)

5. 在中国,艾滋病已得到控制。(AIDS, under control)

汉译英

1. Information technology has changed our life. 2. The name of this song sounds attractive. 3. He can achieve the goal, so can you.

4. We must improve our working efficiency. 5. In China, AIDS is under control.

1-5 AABCC 6-8 BBD

9-13 DABAC 14-18 CBAAC 19-23 CBDDB 34-38 CBABB

39-43 DBCDD 44-48 BACDD 49-53 ABDCB

54-58 ACBCA 59-63 DDADC 64-68 DABCA

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24-28 BADBA 29-33 DACAA

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