词汇训练-Unit5 核心词汇综合达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He is determined to ________ (献身) his life to science. 2.She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares. 3.He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.
4.His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________(暴力).
5.This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands.
6.The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers. 7.—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)? —On October 1, 1949.
8.Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school. 9.They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor.
10.Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.
11.He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e________than other young people in his village.
12.Can you give us your o________about this matter?
13.It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b________to keep warm.
14.He managed to e________from the big fire.
15.A $1,500________(奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace. Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空 devote... to... blow up out of work equal to vote for in trouble as a matter of fact turn to 1.Be sure to ________ the tyres before you drive off. 2.______________________, I don't agree with you. 3.The public has the right to ________ the president.
4.He was ________ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.
5.We depend on our friends when we are ________. 6.One thousand grams are ________ one kilogram. 7.I had to ________ my teacher for help.
8.They ________ all their hours ________ working in their lab. Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1.The suits are ________good quality and are worth ________(buy). 答案:of; buying
解析:考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:西服质量很好,值得购买。of good quality质量好;worth doing sth.值得做某事。
2.The students need to be able to read ________(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.
答案:actively
解析:考查副词。句意:学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力,而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively积极地。 3.The teacher has devoted all his spare time to ________(help) his students with English during the past few years. 答案:helping
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的几年里,这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devote... to...“致力于,奉献于,用于”,to为介词,后面要跟名词或动名词。
4.(2013•安徽,32,改编)________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 21教育网
答案:Founded
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于20世纪早期,这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语,与句子的主语school之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
5.In the dark street, he had no one to turn________ for help. 答案:to
解析:句意:在漆黑的街道上,没有人能帮助他。
6.The year 1949 ________(see) the founding of the People's Republic of China.
答案:saw
解析:句意:1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see,find,witness等词可用物作主语,以拟人手法增添语言色彩。
7.In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones. 答案:where
解析:考查定语从句的用法。句意:很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段,此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为stage,意为“阶段”,且从句中缺少状语,故用where引导。
8.—I'm going to vote ________ Jackson in the next election. How about you? —Me, too. He's the best man for the position. 答案:for
解析:考查介词。句意:——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢?——我也是。他是最合适的人选。vote for投票赞成。
9.You should give a hand to one who is ________trouble. 答案:in
解析:句意:你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态,in trouble为固定短语,trouble前不加冠词。 10.________ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.
答案:Only
解析:考查倒装。句意:只有当他知道事实后,他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。only+状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。
11.You can try________second time if you fail________first time. 答案:a;the
解析:句意:如果你第一次失败了,你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用,表示“再一次,又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。
12.A new school was set________in the village last year. 答案:up
解析:句意:去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。set up表示“建立;设立;设置”。
13. Only________(educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.
答案:educated
解析:考查形容词。句意:仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。educated“受过教育的”。
14.Advertisements are not allowed to be put________on the pole without special permission.
答案:up
解析:考查短语。句意:没有特许,不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴,搭建”。
15.The criminal(罪犯), who ________(sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old.
答案:was sentenced 解析:句意:那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。 16.There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will ________(reward). 答案:be rewarded 解析:句意:这有个寻物启事说:任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。 17.Tom________(come) to his friend's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.
答案:should have come
解析:考查情态动词+have+done。should+have+done表本应该做而未做。 18.Whoever breaks the law won't escape________(punish). 答案:punishment/being punished
解析:考查escape的用法。escape+n./doing sth.“逃脱某事”。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。
19.He thought of a very good way to stop the car________(steal). 答案:being stolen
解析:句意:他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止/防止……做……”,the car与steal之间是动宾关系,故用动名词的被动式。
20.This is the very reason________all of you want to know. 答案:that
解析:考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语,而不是作原因状语。
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 答案:
1.devote译文:他决定献身于科学事业。 2.equal译文:她把食物分集邮俱乐部的成员。
4.violence译文:因为家庭暴力,他妹妹离家出走,并出国了。 5. quality译文:这种洗衣粉质量好,不伤手。
6. attacked译文:这个老板因为不关心工人而受到报纸的抨击。
7.founded译文:你知道中华人民共和国何时成立的吗?1949年10月1日。 8.voted译文:我们昨天推选李老师为我校最佳教师。 9.generous译文:他们尽管穷但却慷慨。
10.guidance译文:你的老师会就选择职业和写求职信对你进行指导。 11.educated译文:他结束了北大的四年学习,比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的教育。
12.opinion译文:你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。 13.blanket译文:屋子里很冷,他只好披上毯子取暖。 14.escape译文:他成功从大火中逃了出来。 15.reward译文:拾到项链归还者获得了1500美元的奖赏。 Ⅱ. 答案:
1.blow up译文:在开车离开之前,务必把轮胎炸掉。 2.As a matter of fact译文:事实上,我不同意你的看法。 3. vote for译文:民众有权选举总统。
4. out of work译文:工厂倒闭时,他失业了。他不得不重新找一份工作。 5. in trouble译文:当我们有困难时,我们依靠自己的朋友。 6. equal to译文:一千克等于一公斤。 7. turn to译文:我不得不向老师求助。
8. devote…to…译文:他们的所有的时间都花费在实验室做游戏上。 Ⅲ.
1. 答案:of; buying
解析:考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:西服质量很好,值得购买。of good quality质量好;worth doing sth.值得做某事。
2. 答案:actively
解析:考查副词。句意:学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力,而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively积极地。 3. 答案:helping
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的几年里,这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devote... to...“致力于,奉献于,用于”,to为介词,后面要跟名词或动名词。 4. 答案:Founded
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于20世纪早期,这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语,与句子的主语school之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。 5. 答案:to
解析:句意:在漆黑的街道上,没有人能帮助他。 6. 答案:saw 解析:句意:1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see,find,witness等词可用物作主语,以拟人手法增添语言色彩。 7. 答案:where 解析:考查定语从句的用法。句意:很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段,此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为stage,意为“阶段”,且从句中缺少状语,故用where引导。 8. 答案:for
解析:考查介词。句意:——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢?——我也是。他是最合适的人选。vote for投票赞成。 9. 答案:in
解析:句意:你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态,in trouble为固定短语,trouble前不加冠词。 10. 答案:Only
解析:考查倒装。句意:只有当他知道事实后,他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。only+状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。
11. 答案:a;the
解析:句意:如果你第一次失败了,你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用,表示“再一次,又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。 12. 答案:up
解析:句意:去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。set up表示“建立;设立;设置”。 13. 答案:educated
解析:考查形容词。句意:仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。educated“受过教育的”。 14. 答案:up
解析:考查短语。句意:没有特许,不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴,搭建”。 15. 答案:was sentenced
解析:句意:那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。 16. 答案:be rewarded 解析:句意:这有个寻物启事说:任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。 17. 答案:should have come 解析:考查情态动词+have+done。should+have+done表本应该做而未做。 18. 答案:punishment/being punished 解析:考查escape的用法。escape+n./doing sth.“逃脱某事”。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。 19. 答案:being stolen
解析:句意:他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止/防止……做……”,the car与steal之间是动宾关系,故用动名词的被动式。 20. 答案:that
解析:考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语,而不是作原因状语。
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