2019学年高二年级英语北师大版选修6课堂训练：Unit 18《Beauty》Lesson 1《What Is Beauty》Grammar

[语法·预备役]

用used to或would填空

1. I don't smoke these days, but I ________. 答案：used to

2. There ________ be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down. 答案：used to

3. We ________ live in a crowded flat in New York. 答案：used to

4. I ________ buy sweets the size of golf balls. 答案：used to/would

5. Did you ________ play chess a lot when you were a child? 答案：use to

[语法·讲座] used to与would

would与used to 一般不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如： I would/used to go to France six times.(×) He used to live in Africa for twenty years.(×) 两句应改成：

I went to France six times.我去过法国6次。 He lived in Africa for twenty years. 他在非洲住过20年。

1. would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。 When we were boys，we used to/would go swimming every summer. 小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。

He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books. 过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。 2. would与used to的区别主要有以下几点： (1) used to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。

School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he'd overcharged a customer.

(不能用would)过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕·林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1便士的故事。

Yet，he cannot but remember China as it used to be.

(不能用would)然而，他不会不记得旧日的中国。

(2)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used to。

And from that day on，as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone，Mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice.

从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性)

I used to live in Beijing. 我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)

(3)used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。

People used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为) He would go to the park as soon as he was free. 过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)

(4) would也可表强烈愿望、意愿或推测，以及较委婉的语气，而used to不能。 If he shaved his beard，he would look much younger. 他要是把胡子刮了就年轻多了。

[强化·印证]

翻译句子

1. 他们以前周末是不喝酒的，对吗？

_______________________________________________________ 答案：They used not to have a drink at the weekend, used they? 2. 我以前从不吃蛋糕，但现在吃一些了。

_______________________________________________________ 答案：I never used to eat cakes, but I eat a lot now. 3. 我知道以前这儿有条河。

_______________________________________________________ 答案：I know there used to be a river here. 4. 当我们是孩子的时候，每年冬天都去溜冰。

_______________________________________________________ 答案：When we were children, we would go skating every winter.

[考点·研讨]

1. [2019·四川高考]I still remember my happy childhood when my mother

________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.

解题关键：would表过去反复发生的动作。

答案研讨：would 句意：我仍然记得我快乐的童年，那时候我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。本题考查情态动词。would过去常常。

2. [2019·山东高考]They made up their mind that they ________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

解题关键：理解句意以及情态动词的特殊用法。

答案研讨：would buy 句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句，其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，故主句用过去将来时。

3. [2019·浙江高考]They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ (come) to our help.

解题关键：理解or引导含蓄条件句。

答案研讨：would have come 句意：我们在做调查的那几个月，他们在国外，否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。考查虚拟语气。由句意可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设。

4. [2019·福建高考改编]We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________(visit) more places of interest yesterday.

解题关键：理解otherwise引导含蓄条件句和从时间状语yesterday判断是对过去的虚拟。

答案研讨：would have visited 句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷路了，否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜。前半部分是过去的事实，otherwise后是对过去的虚拟，故谓语动词用would have done。

5. [2019·江苏高考改编]Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________not say where he was.

解题关键：理解句意以及would的用法。

答案研讨：would 句意：几天后，我哥哥打来电话说他一切都好，但是他就不愿说出他在什么地方。

[达标·演练]

Ⅰ.完成句子

1. He ________________(曾做过), but now he is a worker. 答案：used to be a policeman

2. The old lady ________________(总会坐在树下)，waiting for her lost son. 答案：would sit under the tree

3. Our school is not ________________(以前的样子)． 答案：what it used to be

4. ________________(你曾住在哪儿) before you came here? 答案：Where did you use to live

5. ________________(你过去去教堂吗) regularly?

答案：Used you to go to church/Did you use to go to church

6. ________________(那儿曾是一座古庙) and now a school has been built up. 答案：There used to be an old temple

7. My mother ________ me stories when I was a child. 当我是个孩子的时候，我母亲经常给我讲故事。 答案：used to tell

8. I ________ my teachers for advice when I came across difficulties in study. 过去当我学习上遇到困难时，我经常去向我的老师寻求建议。 答案：would go to

9. ________stay at home when you were on a holiday? 过去在假期里你经常待在家里吗？ 答案：Used you to/Did you use to

10. I________ eat meat, but now I like it very much. 过去我不喜欢吃肉，但现在我非常喜欢。 答案：didn't use to/usedn't to/used not to Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1. [2019·濮阳高二检测]There ________(be) a beautiful lake nearby, but now the lake is completely dry.

答案：used to be 考查动词短语。句意：过去附近曾经有一个美丽的湖，现在已经完全干涸了。used to可以用于there be句型，构成there used to be，表示“过去常有”。

2. I ________(go) to see my grandparents when I came home from my middle school. 答案：would go 考查动词。句意：在中学的时候，每当我放学回家，我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。would强调动作反复。

3. [2019·北京高二检测]Jane and John ________(use) be good neighbors before they moved away from here.

答案：used to 考查动词短语。句意：简跟约翰在从这里搬走以前曾经是好邻居。used to“过去常常”。符合句意。

4. [2019·衢州高二检测]After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise ________have been overlooked.

答案：would 考查虚拟语气。句意：检查完建筑物后专家们发现一些缺点，若不检查的话，有可能会被忽略掉。otherwise引导含蓄条件句，其后跟的表示与事实相反的情况，根据

句意可知，表示过去的情况。

5. [2019·合肥高二检测]I forget where I read the article, or I ________(show) it to you now.

答案：would show 考查虚拟语气。句意：我忘了我是在哪里读的那篇文章，否则我会展示给你看的。or引导含蓄条件句，其后部分相当于主句，根据语境可知是与现在事实不相符合的虚拟语气，主句用would。

6. [2019·吉安高二检测]If we had been more careful, we ________(get) much better results now.

答案：would get 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们再仔细点的话，我们现在会得到更好的结果。if引导虚拟条件句，从句与过去事实相反用if＋had done，主句与现在事实相反用would/could/should＋动词原形。

7. Mr. White________(use) to live in China，so he________(use) to Chinese dishes.

答案：used; is used 句意：怀特先生过去常住中国，所以他习惯吃中国菜。used to do sth.“过去常干某事”；be used to sth.“习惯于某事”。

8. My daughter ________ like chocolates，but now she likes fruits.

答案：used to 考查used to与would的区别。used to表示“过去如此，现在不这样”，而would表示“过去总是，老是”。

9. ________ you mind passing me the book?

答案：Would 用于第二人称表示“征询意见”，用would。 10. That________ be nice. Let's fix a date. 答案：would 这里would表示委婉的语气。