[配套K12]2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 18 Beauty单元检测B-完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练 北师大版选修6

Unit 18 Beauty

单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练

[完形填空精准练]

Do you get to play with any neat toys at school? As more and more schools take advantage of new __1__to make learning easier, you may get the chance to __2__ personal computers, laptops or maybe even smartphones in the classroom.

__3__ were not always as well­equipped as they can be today, though. Before students had pencils and paper, they often used slates (石板), which were__4__， handheld blackboards that they could write on with chalk. In fact, the classroom

chalkboard didn't__5__ until the late 1800s. It must have been __6__ for teachers to be able to write on a large surface that the entire class could see at the same time. While chalkboards __7__ seem like a thing of the past today, they were cutting­edge (最尖端的) technology at one time!

Over the years as new technologies__8__， new items were slowly added to classrooms as __9__figured out how they could be used to __10__ the learning experience.

Copying machines revolutionized classrooms__11__ they came along in the mid­1900s. Being able to __12__students copies of lessons for homework and studying expanded the classroom__13__ its walls and the usual school day.

The use of audio tapes and headphones in the classroom made learning foreign languages__14__. They also helped students with vision or reading __15__， since they could now listen to lessons rather than __16__them.

There are hundreds of other __17__ of educational technology over the years. In the past couple of decades, though, schools have __18__ a great increase in the use of cutting­edge, modern technology in the classroom.

With the invention of the personal computer, education got a great __19__. When you factor in (把……考虑在内) the Internet, modern education looks__20__ than it did when your parents were in school.

语篇解读：从黑板、复印机到录音磁带和耳机，教学设备越来越现代化，计算机的发明使教育的发展往前迈进了一大步。 1．A.technology B．discovery C．thought

D．design

解析：选A 下文提到计算机、笔记本以及智能手机等，这些东西表明了新科学技术教育配套资料K12

教育配套资料K12 (technology)的发展。

2．A.buy C．repair

B．borrow D．use

解析：选D 根据第三段中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可知，学生在教室里可以使用(use)计算机等科技设备。

3．A.Cinemas C．Classrooms

B．Clubs D．Theatres

解析：选C 联系上文中的“in the classroom”可推知，此处指过去教室(Classrooms)的配套设施不像现在这样好。

4．A.heavy C．valuable

B．small D．cheap

解析：选B 结合下文介绍的教学用大黑板的好处可以推知，过去学生用来写字的石板很小(small)。

5．A.give up C．turn back

B．work on D．come out

解析：选D 本段叙述教室设备的变化。由此可以推知，教学用大黑板直到十九世纪晚期才出现(come out)。

6．A.difficult C．nice

B．interesting D．lucky

解析：选C 在大一些的黑板上写字当然是不错的(nice)。 7．A.certainly C．finally

B．hardly D．suddenly

解析：选A 由上文从手握黑板到大黑板的变化可推知，黑板在今天当然(certainly)看起来已经是过去的事物了，但它们曾经是最尖端的科技。

8．A.stopped C．appeared

B．arrived D．developed

解析：选D 根据句中的“new items were slowly added to classrooms”可推知，此处指新科技的发展(develop)。

9．A.workers C．visitors

B．educators D．doctors

解析：选B 文章叙述教室设备的发展变化，故此处指教育者(educators)。 10．A.improve C．accept

B．enjoy D．suffer

解析：选A 联系教室增加新设备的目的可知，此处指教育者弄清楚了怎么样能够使用教育配套资料K12

教育配套资料K12

这些设备改善(improve)学习体验。

11．A.before C．when

B．until D．so

解析：选C 二十世纪中期复印机一出现就使得教室发生了性的变化，故此处用when。

12．A.pass C．lend

B．give D．introduce

解析：选B 有了复印机以后，教师就可以给(give)学生布置书面的家庭作业。 13．A.between C．through

B．along D．beyond

解析：选D 根据空前的homework和expanded等信息可知，这么做超越(beyond)了教室的墙壁和学校的上课时间。

14．A.easier C．slower

B．further D．longer

解析：选A 本文叙述科技给教育和学习带来的好处，故录音磁带和耳机使外语学习更容易(easier)。

15．A.questions C．problems

B．experiences D．contests

解析：选C 结合下文中的“they could now listen to lessons”可知，此处指视力或阅读问题(problems)。question 常用来指需要回答和解释的问题，故A项不符合语境。

16．A.write C．read

B．speak D．tell

解析：选C 上文提到有阅读障碍的学生，所以此处指他们可以听，而不是阅读(read)。 17．A.experiments C．results

B．examples D．inventions

解析：选B 作者上文列举了黑板、复印机和耳机等应用于教育上的设备。此处指还有其他例子(examples)，作者的目的是说明科技的变化对教育的影响。

18．A.seen C．avoided

B．lost D．kept

解析：选A 在过去几十年里，学校见证了教室里越来越多地使用尖端的现代化技术，故此处应用see。

19．A.increase C．movement

B．measure D．improvement

解析：选D 个人电脑的发明使教育有了很大的发展和改善。improvement“改善”。 教育配套资料K12

教育配套资料K12

20．A.similar C．backward

B．different D．important

解析：选B 联系互联网以及科学技术的发展可知，现代教育看起来与过去父辈在校那个年代不同(different)了。

[失分题型强化练]

Ⅰ.语法填空

China's national college entrance exam __1__ (win) more recognition as a way for universities overseas to evaluate Chinese students now. “We are aware of many criticisms of China's national college entrance exam, but it also has __2__ (advantage). It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability __3__ (work) hard and consistently，” Stanley Nel, vice­president of international relations at the University of San Francisco said. Currently, at least four higher education institutions in the U．S. are recruiting (招募) Chinese students __4__ (base) on their performances in China's national college entrance exam. Outside the U．S., countries including Spain, Italy, Singapore, France and Australia also recognize its scores. Students who __5__ (admit) in this way have done __6__ (particular) well in the past years. They usually have a solid foundation and good habits in __7__ (acquire) knowledge, __8__ help them excel in study. What's more, these students are not only smart, __9__ extremely hardworking. “This year we hope to recruit about 50 students __10__ this way, and even more in years to come，” he said.

语篇解读：越来越多的国外大学认同中国的高考，并把它作为评价学生素质和能力的一种方式。 1．is winning 考查动词的时态。句意：中国的高考正在赢得越来越多的认可，国外大学把它作为评价中国学生的一种方式。根据句中的时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时，故填is winning。

2．advantages 考查名词单复数。advantage意为“优势；优点”，常作可数名词。根据语境，它(中国高考)的优点肯定不止一个，应用复数形式。故填advantages。

3．to work 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅检测学生是否能够掌握给定的知识，也检测他们努力和坚持学习的能力。ability为抽象名词，其后常用不定式作定语。故填to work。

4．based 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，美国至少有四所高等教育机构正在基于他们的高考表现来招募中国学生。句中已有谓语are recruiting，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词形式；base与逻辑主语Chinese students之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填based。 教育配套资料K12

教育配套资料K12

5．were admitted 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年中，以这种方式被录取的学生表现得特别好。who引导的是定语从句，指代Students，与admit之间为被动关系；根据时间状语in the past years可知，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were admitted。

6．particularly 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰副词well，应用副词形式。故填particularly。

7．acquiring 考查非谓语动词。该句中，acquire放在介词in后作宾语，故用动词的­ing形式。句意：他们通常有坚实的基础和良好的获取知识的习惯，这帮助他们在学习上表现出色。

8．which 考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。逗号后的句子不完整，因此，设空处引导非性定语从句，先行词为“a solid foundation and good habits in acquiring knowledge”，因此用which来引导。

9．but 考查连词。句意：此外，这些学生不仅聪明，而且特别努力。not only ...but also ...为固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略，故填but。

10．in 考查介词。句意：今年，我们希望通过这种方式招募大约50名学生，在接下来的几年甚至会更多。in this way意为“用这种方式”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填in。

Ⅱ.短文改错

On Sunday morning, John is studying in his room when he heard someone calling. He went to downstairs immediately, only to find the old woman lying unconscious on the ground. Without hesitation, he called 120 but gave her first aid. A few minute later, an ambulance arrived. The doctors immediately took him to the nearby hospital.

After being careful treated, she came back to life. It was John quick action and timely help saved her life. John was praising for what he did. He also set a good example to us.

答案：第一句：is→was

第二句：去掉第一个to; 第一个the→an 第三句：but→and 第四句：minute→minutes 第五句：him→her

第六句：careful→carefully

第七句：John→John's; help后加that 第八句：praising→praised

教育配套资料K12