最新2020年吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷

2020年最新2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Whatcoloristhesofa？A．Brown．B．White．C．Blue．2．（1.5分）Whatmealarethespeakersabouttoeat？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dinner．3．（1.5分）Howmanyplayerswillplaythegame？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．4．（1.5分）Whatwillthemanneedtododuringtheholiday？A．Writeessays．B．Playbasketball．C．Takeavacation．5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytowash？A．Hishands．B．Hisplates．C．Hisclothes．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．2020年最新6．（3分）（1）Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe？A．Atourist．B．Atourguide．C．AFrenchchef．（2）Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity？A．Bybus．B．Bytrain．C．Bycar．7．（3分）（1）Whatanimalisthewomanmostlikelylookingat？A．Acat．B．Adog．C．Arabbit．（2）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Inapetstore．B．Inapetclinic．C．Inazoo．8．（4.5分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Strangers．B．Schoolmates．C．Teacherandstudent．（2）HowdoesNeilgetotscholonmostdays？A．Bywalkingwithhisfriends．B．Bygettingarideformhismother．C．Byridingthescholbuswithhisclassmates．（3）WhatisthemostdifficultforNeil？A．English．B．Science．C．Physicaleducation．9．（6分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Ajobtheyhavetotake．2020年最新B．Aprojecttheyhavetodo．C．Aclasstheyhavetoattend．（2）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCAPP？A．Itwillbeboring．B．Itwillbehelpful．C．Itwillbedifficult．（3）Whatisthewoman'sbestquality？A．Sheisreliable．B．Sheiscreative．C．Sheishard﹣working．（4）Wherewillthemanprobablyvolunteer？A．AtaTVstation．B．Onaconstructionsite．C．Atasportinggoodsstore．10．（6分）（1）Wherearethestudentstoldtoeatduringlunch？A．Inthegym．B．Onthecourt．C．Inthecafeteria．（2）Whenwilltehmathexamsbeheldthisyear？A．OnWednesday．B．OnThursday．C．OnFriday．（3）WhowillgiveanintorducitononTuesday？A．Anathlete．B．Aheadmaster．C．TheP．E．teacher．（4）Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlyfortheconcert？A．Tofindaplacetopark．B．Togetaplacetosit．C．Totakepictures．2020年最新第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）EXPERIENCECOLUMBIAHOTATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDENItishometomorethan2，000animalsandoneofthenation'smostbeautifulbotanicalgardens．Withmorethan350speciesfromaroundtheworld，Riverbanksisoneofthelargestmid﹣sizedzoosinthecountry．Hours：9：00a．m．﹣5：00p．m．dailyAdmission：Adults（13﹣61）﹣﹩19.95Children（2﹣12）﹣﹩16.95◆EDVENTURETheSoutll'slargestchildren'smuseumhas300exhibitstoinspirechildrentoexperiencethejoyoflearning．WhereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck，anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry？Hours：Monday﹣Sunday：9a．m．﹣5p．m．Admission：MembersFreeChildrenandAdults：﹩11．95◆SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUMThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollectionsoftheStateMuseum．Plus，anew4﹣Dtheaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteallages．Museummembersareinvitedtonight﹣skyobservingandmoreonTuesdaynights!Hours：Mon．，Wed．﹣Fri．：10a．m．﹣5p．m．Tues．：10a．m．﹣10p．m．Sat．：10a．m．﹣6p．m．Sun．：Noon﹣5p．m．Admission：Adults（13﹣61）：﹩8.95Children（3﹣12）：﹩6．95◆SALUDASHOALSPARKSaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorstoexperiencethe2020年最新treasuresoftheSaludaRiverthroughexceptionaleducationalandculturalopportunities．Fun﹣filledFamilyActivitiesNightly!（exceptThanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasnight）Freeforactivities：applywithHolidayLightsadmission（﹩20/car；﹩40/15﹣passengervehicle；﹩60/bus）．（1）Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews？A．EdVenture．B．TheStateMuseum．C．SaludaShoalsPark．D．RiverbanksZoo&garden．（2）Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha4﹣year﹣oldsonpaytoenjoyvariousplantsandanimals？A．﹩24.85．B．﹩20．C．﹩56.85．D．﹩35.85．（3）WhichofthefollowingisavailabletoalltouristsintheStateMuseum？A．Havingafantasticvisualfeastatl：00p．m．B．VisitingtheexhibitsonSundaymorning．C．Enjoyingfreefamilyactivitieseverynight．D．ObservingtheamazingnightskyonTuesdaynights．12．（8分）Iamtravelinghome．Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy，butthewarmtrainisrightontime．IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway．Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice．Swissfriendsoftentellme，proudly，thattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld，butrecently，oneexperiencehasprovedthatthegreatSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour．Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains．OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationonlytofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken．Nomatter，2020年最新Ithought，Ihavegotasmartphone，andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway．ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadexpected，busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers，but，bythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane﹣ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor．Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid（有效的）．SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（﹩210）．Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation．Thatmeans，theysay，thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain﹣andthatisstrictlyprohibited．Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket﹣payingpassengers，butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse．Thecompanyismakingabout﹩2millionamonthfromfines．Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular，thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable；thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood﹣becauseSwissrailwayshavelost，fornowanyway，somethingfarmorepreciousthan﹩2millionamonth：goodrelationswiththeircustomers．（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？A．TheSwisstrainsusuallycomelate．B．Trafficonthemotorwaygoessmoothly．C．TheauthorhatestravelingontheSwisstrain．D．TheauthorisgenerallypleasedwiththeSwissrailservice．（2）Whydidtheconductorsaythattheauthor'se﹣ticketwasinvalid？A．Itwaspurchasedonline．B．Itwaspaidforafterthetrain'sdeparture．C．Itwaspurchasedonaticketmachine．D．Itwaspaidonasmartphone．（3）Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperience？A．Thefinewasunfair．B．Theconductorwasimpolite．2020年最新C．E﹣ticketsaregettingpopular．D．Creditcardscanbeinconvenient．（4）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewpolicyofSwissrailways？A．Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain．B．Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney．C．Itdamagescompany﹣customerrelations．D．Itprotectshonestticket﹣payingpassengers．13．（8分）Forthelastfewmonths，Ihavegivenupwhatwaspreviouslyoneofmyfavoritefoods：beef．Eatinglessredmeatandbehealthier，betterfortheenvironmentand﹣surprisinglytome﹣reallyeasytodoso．Sometimesitseemslikemuchofourfoodisstuckinacycleofexcessive（过度的）productionandexcessiveconsumption．Meatconsumptiontodaycontributestoglobalwarmingandenvironmentaldegradation（退化）．It'sestimatedthat14.5%ofglobalman﹣madegreenhousegasemission（排放）comefromlivestock（家畜）﹣whichismorethanthecontributionfromallformsoftransport．Beefproductionmakesup41%ofthoseemissions．Lastyear，Brazilreporteda28%increaseinAmazoniandeforestation（森林采伐）﹣80%ofdeforestedlandinBrazilisthenusedforcattlefarming．Modernbeeffarmingisalsoahugedrain（流干）onwaterresources．Butitispossibletochange．Reducingmeatconsumptionisagrowingtrend，drivenbyhealthandenvironmentalconsiderations．Aswitchtoa\"healthydiet\"asrecommendedbyHarvardMedicalSchool﹣whichstillincludeseatingmeat，fishandeggs﹣wouldreducegreenhousegasemissionsfromfoodproductionby36%．TheNorwegianmilitaryannounceditisswitchingaone﹣daytoaone﹣weekvegetariandietinamoveagainstglobalwarming，whileevenintheUSconsumptionofred﹣meatisfalling．Andasforyourstruly，Ifeelhealthier，moreactiveandbymakingmydietmorevariedIneverfeellikeIammissingoutonanything．Stoppingeatingbeefhasalsohadaknock﹣oneffectontherestofmydiet，andIameatingless．Cattleandotherlivestockdon'thavetobeenvironmentallyharmful．Grass﹣fedcattleneedmuchsmallerresourceinput．Andasithasbeenshown，livestock，ifmanagedproperly，canevenrestore2020年最新degradedland．Inthelongerterm，asBillGateshighlighted，thereisalsogreatpotentialforadvanceinfieldslikesynthetic（合成）meat．Andthereareothermoresourcesofefficientprotein；likeinsects!Butinaworldwheremorepeoplearenowdyingfromobesitythanmalnutrition（营养不良）﹣whenhundredsofmillionsofpeoplestilldon'thaveenoughtoeat，wecan'tsolvethisproblembysimplycontinuingtomake\"conventional\"intensivefarmingmoreintensive．（1）Whyhastheauthorgivenupeatingbeef？A．Itisbetterforhishealthandglobalwarming．B．Itcanpreventhimfrombeingobesity．C．Itisbetterforbothhealthandenvironment．D．Helikesvegetariandietverymuch．（2）Whatresultdoescattlefarmingleadto？A．Thelossofdeforestation．B．Thegreatlossofwaterresources．C．Thelossofman﹣madegreenhouse．D．Thelossoflivestock．（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsraisingsomelivestockinanenvironmentalway？A．Negative．B．Doubtful．C．Favorable．D．Protective（4）InBillGates'opinion，wecangetefficientproteinbyA．raisingmoreinsectsB．raisingmorecattleC．developingman﹣mademeatD．developingintensivefarming14．（8分）Usingamobilephoneformorethan10yearsincreasestheriskofgettingbrain．2020年最新cancer，accordingtothemostcomprehensivestudyoftherisksyetpublished．Thestudy﹣whichisdifferentfromofficialstatementsthatthereisnodangerofgettingthedisease﹣foundthatpeoplewhohavehadthephonesforadecadeormorearetwiceaslikelytogetamalignanttumour（恶性肿瘤）onthesideofthebrainwheretheyholdthehandset．Thescientistswhoconductedtheresearchsayusingamobileforjustanhoureveryworkingdayduringthatperiodisenoughtoincreasetherisk﹣andthattheinternationalstandardusedtoprotectusersfromtheradiationis\"notsafe\"and\"needstoberevised\"．Theyconcludedthat\"caution（警告）isneededintheuseofmobilephones\"andbelievechildrenshouldbediscouragedfromusingthematall．Britain'slargestinvestigationintothehealthrisksofthetechnology，theMobileTelecommunicationsandHealthResearch（MTHR）programme﹣foundedby\"governmentandindustrysources\"﹣reportedthat\"mobilephoneshavenotbeenfoundtobeassociatedwithanybiologicalorharmfulhealtheffects\"．Butitschairman，ProfessorLawrieChallis，admittedthatonlyasmallpercentageoftheresearchhadcoveredpeoplewhohadusedthephonesformorethanadecade．Hewarned，\"Wecannotruleoutthepossibilityatthisstagethatcancercouldappearinafewyears'time．\"Thenewstudy﹣headedbytwoSwedes，ProfessorLennartHardelloftheUniversityHospitalinOrebroandProfessorKjellHanssonMildofUmeaUniversity，whoalsoservesontheMTHRprogramme'smanagementcommittee﹣goessomewaytomeetingthedeficiency（缺陷）．Thescientistspulledtogethertheresultsofthe11studiesthathavesofarinvestigatedtheoccurrenceoftumoursinpeoplewhohaveusedphonesformorethanadecade，usingresearchinSweden，Denmark，Finland，Japan，Germany，theUnitedStatesandBritain．Theyfoundalmostallhaddiscoveredanincreasedrisk，especiallyonthesideoftheheadwherepeoplelistenedtotheirhandsets．Fiveofthesixstudiesofmalignanttumourfoundanincreasedrisk，andonlyonedidnotstillfoundanincreaseinbenign（良性的）tumour．Fourofthefivestudiesthat2020年最新lookedatacousticneuromas（听神经肿瘤）foundthem．Theexceptionwasbasedononlytwocasesofthedisease，butstillfoundthatlongtermusershadlargertumoursthanotherpeople．Thescientistsputthefindingsofallthestudiestogethertoanalysethem．Thisshowedthatpeoplewhohaveusedtheirphonesforadecadeormoreare20percentmorelikelytocontractacousticneuromas，and30percentmorelikelytogetmalignantgliomas（胶质瘤）．Theriskisevengreateronthesideoftheheadthehandsetisused：longtermusersweretwiceaslikelytogetthegliomas，andtwoandahalftimesmorelikelytogettheacousticneuromastherethanotherpeople．Thescientistsconclude，\"Resultsfrompresentstudiesonuseofmobilephonesformorethan10yearsgiveaconsistentpatternofanincreasedriskforacousticneuromaandglioma．\"Theyaddthat\"anincreasedriskforothertypesofbraintumourscannotberuledout\"．（1）ThenewstudyheadedbythetwoSwedes．A．correctedtheabsenceintheMTHRprogramme'smanagementB．cametoaconclusionsimilartothatofMTHR'sinvestigationC．ruledoutthepossibilitythatlongtimeuserscouldgetbraincancerD．madesomeimprovementsbyexpandingtheinvestigationsamples（2）Thepassagetriestotellusthat．A．usingmobilephonesisdangeroustopeople'shealthB．childrenshouldbeforbiddentousemobilephonesC．peopleusingmobilephonesanhoureveryworkingdaywillgetbraincancerD．themorepeopleusemobilephones，themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer（3）Theunderlinedword\"contract\"inParagraph10probablymeans\"A．beinfectedwithB．beassociatedwithC．befacedwithD．becoveredwith\"．2020年最新（4）ThebesttitleofthepassageisA．TheCausesofBrainCancerB．TheHiddenDangerofMobilePhonesC．TheResearchofBrainCancerD．TheEffectsofMobilePhones．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）HelenKelleroncewrote，\"Theunselfishefforttobringcheertootherswillbethebeginningofahappierlifeforourselves．\"（1）TheUNhassetDecember5asInternationalVolunteersDaytogiverecognitiontothesepeople．Nineteen﹣year﹣oldAndrewMakhoulwasacommunicationsmajorattheUniversityofPennsylvania．Itwascominguptospringbreak，butunlikehisclassmates，Makhoulwasn'tplanningonspendingthebreakrelaxing．（2）HetraveledtoGuatemala．Hewenttoanorphanage（孤儿院）inoneofthemostviolentandpoorpartsofGuatemalacity．（3）Althoughhedidn'tspeakmuchSpanish，hefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem：\"Youcommunicatedwithlove．\"Andwhathegaveout，hegotback：\"Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes．\"Makhoul'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek，butbytheendofthatweek，heknewhe'dbebackinthefuture．（4）TheUNhighlightedthecaseofPalestinianwomenwhoaresurvivorsofbreastcancer．AspartoftheUN'sAidandHopeProgrammeforPatientCare，thewomenhavebeenvolunteeringtheirtimetocreatelow﹣costbreastprosthetics（假体）tobedistributedtowomenforfree，amongwhomShahdEl﹣Swerkiisabrilliantexample．（5）Bytheendofhertimethere，sheadmiredthesewomenwhoare\"notonlysurvivorsbutalsovolunteers\"．About2，400yearsago，GreekphilosopherAristotlesaid，\"Theessence（本质）oflifeistoserveothersanddogood．\"Volunteersallaroundtheworldaremakingthesewordscometrue，eachandeveryday．2020年最新A．Itdependsuponvolunteerstostayopen．B．Sheworkedwiththewomenaspartoftheprogramme．C．Here，wetelltwovolunteeringstoriesfromaroundtheglobe．D．Sometimes，volunteersthemselveslivewithhugechallenges．E．Hedecidedtospendhistimedoingsomethingusefulforpeople．F．Volunteerswanttodotheirbesttomaketheworldwarmerandmorebeautiful．G．Thesewordscertainlyprovetrueforthemillionsofvolunteersallovertheworld．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）AGoodManIt'salateSaturdayafternooninearlyMarch，andIamsweatinginsearchoftheonlygiftmysonwantsfromLosAngeles：a（1）BradPittandJetLi．Acheerfultaxidriversays，\"Noproblem．Mapsellersareeverywhere!\"Whenthetaxistops，afellow（2）Tendollars!Withabsolute（3）withathinfoldedsheetandsays：\"Tendollars．\"，Iinformhim，\"That'stoomuch．\"Themapstarmapsoon．tothehomesofthestarssuchasmanleaves．Ibeginwalking，certainI'llfinda（an）（4）Iam（5）．There'shardlyanybodyonthestreet．Theredon'tseemtobemanyrealstores，justcarsandbars．Nomaps．Nostars．Blockspass．Thesunbeginstosink．AttheedgeofWestHollywood，（6）starmapstosometeenagegirls．Tendollars（7）．Forgetit．Mysonwill（8）．fellowwandersahead，sellingThatnight，Icallmywife．\"Didyougetoneofthosemapstothestars？He'sbeentalkingabout（9）This（10）else．\"ishardtoignore．It'slate．Atall﹣nightmarkets：nomaps．I．Aftertoheadbacktothehotel．Morningiscoming．Therewillbeonelast（11）Icheckout，Itakeataxi．Butatnineinthemorning，mapsellersare（12）befound．2020年最新\"Youknow，\"saysthedriver，\"Theguyswiththemapsjustaren'tupyet!\"He'sright．\"Forgetit．Let'sgototheairport．\"\"Well，\"saysthedriver，\"Icould（13）youoneifyoulike．\"Sure．Trustthisguy？Imightaswellthrowcashontothefreeway．Butexitingthetaxi，I（14）mylastchance．Ihandhim﹩13andmybusinesscard．Threeonthestarmap．Mysonhasstoppedmentioningit．weekspass．I've（15）Thenoneafternoon，stickingoutfromunderpilesofflyers，thereitis：abigwhiteenvelope．Thereisasmallnote．Icanhardlyreadit，（16）phrases﹣\"forgive（17）Imakeoutafew，\"\"taxi'sbeendown\"and，finally，\"here'smapforyourson．\"There'snoreturnaddress．It'ssigned，\"kindregards，M．\"Iholdthenoteinmyhand，（18）fromLosAngeles．\"Didyoumeetany（19）NowIknowwhattotellhim．\"Yes，Idid．ImetaguynamedM．\"Ifyounever（20）（1）A．decoration（2）A．argues（3）A．assurance（4）A．perfect（5）A．shocked（6）A．any（7）A．still（8）A．believe（9）A．anything（10）A．idea（11）A．try（12）A．everywhereanybody，you'llneverfindthegoodguys．B．mapB．requestsB．permissionB．inexpensiveB．confusedB．someB．evenB．regretB．everythingB．newsB．journeyB．somewhereC．bookC．competesC．anxietyC．properC．impatientC．anotherC．almostC．understandC．somethingC．changeC．actionC．anywhereD．symbolD．approachesD．bargainD．detailedD．wrongD．eitherD．yetD．admitD．nothingD．reasonD．minuteD．nowhere，Dad？\"heasked．whatmysonsaidtomewhenIgotback2020年最新（13）A．give（14）A．create（15）A．givenup（16）A．and（17）A．faultB．mailB．recognizeC．showC．deserveD．spareD．blowB．throwndoubtsC．refusedoffersD．droppedinB．orB．delayC．butC．carelessnessC．reviewingC．starsC．havefaithinD．forD．rudenessD．realizingD．heroesD．agreewith（18）A．rememberingB．reminding（19）A．admirers（20）A．lookuptoB．friendsB．turnto第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine，achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee，hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply．Youprobably（1）（use）caffeinesincechildhood．Caffeine（2）（be）inyourfirstCoke．Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar，youatecaffeine．Softdrinksarethemajorsource（来源）ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults．（3）caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange，apple，andotherflavoreddrinks．Smallamountsofcaffeine﹣acup（4）twoofcoffeeaday﹣seemsafefor（recent），mostpeople．However，somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts．Onecupofcoffee（5）thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause（6）（they）（7）tostayawakealmostallnight．Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem（call）caffeinism．Yougetverynervousandyoucan'tsleep．Itispossible（8）caffeinemaycausebirthdefects（缺陷）inhumans，（9）（woman）whodrankalotofcoffee，（10）too．Onestudyshowedthatlikeeightormorecupsperday，whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely（have）childrenwithbirthdefects．haveused/was/Recently/or/in/them/called/that/women/tohave2020年最新第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．WelcometotheGreatWall．Measuredmorethan6，000kilometersinlength，theGreatWallisknownasthelongwallintheworld．Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2，000years．ThatisamazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesandbricks，andalltheconstructionwasdonebyhand．Thoughitwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromforeigninvaders，everyfewhundredmetersalongwiththeGreatWall，therewasawatchtower．Now，assymbolofChina，theGreatWallhadbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionintheworld．ItisnowonderthattheGreatWallattracthundredsofthousandsofforeigntouristseveryyear．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假如你是李华，是一个京剧迷．你的笔友Mary来信说她对京剧也感兴趣并想了解你对京剧的爱好是如何培养的．请你给她回信，内容包括：1．深受父亲的影响；2．喜欢观看京剧表演；3．传承京剧文化．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：京剧Pekingopera．DearMary，Yours，LiHua2020年最新2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷参与试题解析

第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Whatcoloristhesofa？A．Brown．B．White．C．Blue．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）Whatmealarethespeakersabouttoeat？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dinner．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）Howmanyplayerswillplaythegame？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略2020年最新【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）Whatwillthemanneedtododuringtheholiday？A．Writeessays．B．Playbasketball．C．Takeavacation．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytowash？A．Hishands．B．Hisplates．C．Hisclothes．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe？A．Atourist．B．Atourguide．C．AFrenchchef．（2）Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity？A．Bybus．B．Bytrain．C．Bycar．2020年最新【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Whatanimalisthewomanmostlikelylookingat？A．Acat．B．Adog．C．Arabbit．（2）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Inapetstore．B．Inapetclinic．C．Inazoo．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Strangers．B．Schoolmates．C．Teacherandstudent．（2）HowdoesNeilgetotscholonmostdays？A．Bywalkingwithhisfriends．B．Bygettingarideformhismother．C．Byridingthescholbuswithhisclassmates．（3）WhatisthemostdifficultforNeil？A．English．B．Science．C．Physicaleducation．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略2020年最新【解答】BAB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Ajobtheyhavetotake．B．Aprojecttheyhavetodo．C．Aclasstheyhavetoattend．（2）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCAPP？A．Itwillbeboring．B．Itwillbehelpful．C．Itwillbedifficult．（3）Whatisthewoman'sbestquality？A．Sheisreliable．B．Sheiscreative．C．Sheishard﹣working．（4）Wherewillthemanprobablyvolunteer？A．AtaTVstation．B．Onaconstructionsite．C．Atasportinggoodsstore．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBAB【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Wherearethestudentstoldtoeatduringlunch？A．Inthegym．B．Onthecourt．C．Inthecafeteria．（2）Whenwilltehmathexamsbeheldthisyear？A．OnWednesday．B．OnThursday．C．OnFriday．2020年最新（3）WhowillgiveanintorducitononTuesday？A．Anathlete．B．Aheadmaster．C．TheP．E．teacher．（4）Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlyfortheconcert？A．Tofindaplacetopark．B．Togetaplacetosit．C．Totakepictures．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACCA【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）EXPERIENCECOLUMBIAHOTATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDENItishometomorethan2，000animalsandoneofthenation'smostbeautifulbotanicalgardens．Withmorethan350speciesfromaroundtheworld，Riverbanksisoneofthelargestmid﹣sizedzoosinthecountry．Hours：9：00a．m．﹣5：00p．m．dailyAdmission：Adults（13﹣61）﹣﹩19.95Children（2﹣12）﹣﹩16.95◆EDVENTURETheSoutll'slargestchildren'smuseumhas300exhibitstoinspirechildrentoexperiencethejoyoflearning．WhereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck，anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry？Hours：Monday﹣Sunday：9a．m．﹣5p．m．Admission：MembersFreeChildrenandAdults：﹩11．952020年最新◆SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUMThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollectionsoftheStateMuseum．Plus，anew4﹣Dtheaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteallages．Museummembersareinvitedtonight﹣skyobservingandmoreonTuesdaynights!Hours：Mon．，Wed．﹣Fri．：10a．m．﹣5p．m．Tues．：10a．m．﹣10p．m．Sat．：10a．m．﹣6p．m．Sun．：Noon﹣5p．m．Admission：Adults（13﹣61）：﹩8.95Children（3﹣12）：﹩6．95◆SALUDASHOALSPARKSaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorstoexperiencethetreasuresoftheSaludaRiverthroughexceptionaleducationalandculturalopportunities．Fun﹣filledFamilyActivitiesNightly!（exceptThanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasnight）Freeforactivities：applywithHolidayLightsadmission（﹩20/car；﹩40/15﹣passengervehicle；﹩60/bus）．（1）Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews？A．EdVenture．B．TheStateMuseum．C．SaludaShoalsPark．D．RiverbanksZoo&garden．A（2）Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha4﹣year﹣oldsonpaytoenjoyvariousplantsandanimals？A．﹩24.85．B．﹩20．C．﹩56.85．D．﹩35.85．（3）WhichofthefollowingisavailabletoalltouristsintheStateMuseum？AC2020年最新A．Havingafantasticvisualfeastatl：00p．m．B．VisitingtheexhibitsonSundaymorning．C．Enjoyingfreefamilyactivitieseverynight．D．ObservingtheamazingnightskyonTuesdaynights．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略12．（8分）Iamtravelinghome．Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy，butthewarmtrainisrightontime．IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway．Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice．Swissfriendsoftentellme，proudly，thattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld，butrecently，oneexperiencehasprovedthatthegreatSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour．Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains．OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationonlytofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken．Nomatter，Ithought，Ihavegotasmartphone，andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway．ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadexpected，busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers，but，bythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane﹣ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor．Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid（有效的）．SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（﹩210）．Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation．Thatmeans，theysay，thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain﹣andthatisstrictlyprohibited．Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket﹣payingpassengers，butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse．Thecompanyismakingabout﹩2millionamonthfromfines．Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular，thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable；thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood﹣becauseSwissrailwayshavelost，fornow2020年最新anyway，somethingfarmorepreciousthan﹩2millionamonth：goodrelationswiththeircustomers．（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？A．TheSwisstrainsusuallycomelate．B．Trafficonthemotorwaygoessmoothly．DC．TheauthorhatestravelingontheSwisstrain．D．TheauthorisgenerallypleasedwiththeSwissrailservice．（2）Whydidtheconductorsaythattheauthor'se﹣ticketwasinvalid？A．Itwaspurchasedonline．B．Itwaspaidforafterthetrain'sdeparture．C．Itwaspurchasedonaticketmachine．D．Itwaspaidonasmartphone．（3）Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperience？A．Thefinewasunfair．B．Theconductorwasimpolite．C．E﹣ticketsaregettingpopular．D．Creditcardscanbeinconvenient．（4）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewpolicyofSwissrailways？A．Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain．B．Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney．C．Itdamagescompany﹣customerrelations．D．Itprotectshonestticket﹣payingpassengers．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】略【解答】DBAC【点评】略13．（8分）Forthelastfewmonths，Ihavegivenupwhatwaspreviouslyoneofmyfavoritefoods：beef．Eatinglessredmeatandbehealthier，betterfortheenvironmentand﹣surprisinglytome﹣reallyeasytodoso．SometimesitseemslikemuchofourfoodisBAC2020年最新stuckinacycleofexcessive（过度的）productionandexcessiveconsumption．Meatconsumptiontodaycontributestoglobalwarmingandenvironmentaldegradation（退化）．It'sestimatedthat14.5%ofglobalman﹣madegreenhousegasemission（排放）comefromlivestock（家畜）﹣whichismorethanthecontributionfromallformsoftransport．Beefproductionmakesup41%ofthoseemissions．Lastyear，Brazilreporteda28%increaseinAmazoniandeforestation（森林采伐）﹣80%ofdeforestedlandinBrazilisthenusedforcattlefarming．Modernbeeffarmingisalsoahugedrain（流干）onwaterresources．Butitispossibletochange．Reducingmeatconsumptionisagrowingtrend，drivenbyhealthandenvironmentalconsiderations．Aswitchtoa\"healthydiet\"asrecommendedbyHarvardMedicalSchool﹣whichstillincludeseatingmeat，fishandeggs﹣wouldreducegreenhousegasemissionsfromfoodproductionby36%．TheNorwegianmilitaryannounceditisswitchingaone﹣daytoaone﹣weekvegetariandietinamoveagainstglobalwarming，whileevenintheUSconsumptionofred﹣meatisfalling．Andasforyourstruly，Ifeelhealthier，moreactiveandbymakingmydietmorevariedIneverfeellikeIammissingoutonanything．Stoppingeatingbeefhasalsohadaknock﹣oneffectontherestofmydiet，andIameatingless．Cattleandotherlivestockdon'thavetobeenvironmentallyharmful．Grass﹣fedcattleneedmuchsmallerresourceinput．Andasithasbeenshown，livestock，ifmanagedproperly，canevenrestoredegradedland．Inthelongerterm，asBillGateshighlighted，thereisalsogreatpotentialforadvanceinfieldslikesynthetic（合成）meat．Andthereareothermoresourcesofefficientprotein；likeinsects!Butinaworldwheremorepeoplearenowdyingfromobesitythanmalnutrition（营养不良）﹣whenhundredsofmillionsofpeoplestilldon'thaveenoughtoeat，wecan'tsolvethisproblembysimplycontinuingtomake\"conventional\"intensivefarmingmoreintensive．（1）Whyhastheauthorgivenupeatingbeef？CA．Itisbetterforhishealthandglobalwarming．2020年最新B．Itcanpreventhimfrombeingobesity．C．Itisbetterforbothhealthandenvironment．D．Helikesvegetariandietverymuch．（2）Whatresultdoescattlefarmingleadto？A．Thelossofdeforestation．B．Thegreatlossofwaterresources．C．Thelossofman﹣madegreenhouse．D．Thelossoflivestock．（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsraisingsomelivestockinanenvironmentalway？CBA．Negative．B．Doubtful．C．Favorable．D．Protective（4）InBillGates'opinion，wecangetefficientproteinbyA．raisingmoreinsectsB．raisingmorecattleC．developingman﹣mademeatD．developingintensivefarming【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．C．【分析】本文主要讲了牛肉的消费对于环境和健康的不利之处，呼吁人们减少红肉的消费．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Eatinglessredmeatandbehealthier，betterfortheenvironmentand﹣surprisinglytome﹣reallyeasytodoso．少吃红肉，更健康，更好的环境，而且﹣﹣让我惊讶的是﹣﹣真的很容易做到．可见少吃牛肉对于健康和环境都好，所以选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段句子：Brazilreporteda28%increaseinAmazoniandeforestation（森林采伐）﹣80%ofdeforestedlandinBrazilisthenusedforcattlefarming．Modernbeeffarmingisalsoahugedrain（流干）onwaterresources去年，布拉齐据报道，亚马逊森林砍伐量增加了28%﹣﹣巴西80%的森林被用于养牛．现代牛肉2020年最新养殖也是对水资源的巨大流失．可见养牛造成大量水资源的流逝，所以选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段句子：Cattleandotherlivestockdon'thavetobeenvironmentallyharmful．Grass﹣fedcattleneedmuchsmallerresourceinput．Andasithasbeenshown，livestock，ifmanagedproperly，canevenrestoredegradedland．牛和其他牲畜不必对环境有害．草食牛需要更小．资源投入．正如所显示的，如果管理得当，牲畜甚至可以恢复退化的土地．可见作者是支持的，A．消极的．B．怀疑的．C．支持的．D保护的．所以选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子：Inthelongerterm，asBillGateshighlighted，thereisalsogreatpotentialforadvanceinfieldslikesynthetic（合成）meat从长远来看，正如比尔•盖茨强调的那样，在合成肉等领域也有很大的发展潜力，还有其他更有效的蛋白质来源，所以选C．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．14．（8分）Usingamobilephoneformorethan10yearsincreasestheriskofgettingbraincancer，accordingtothemostcomprehensivestudyoftherisksyetpublished．Thestudy﹣whichisdifferentfromofficialstatementsthatthereisnodangerofgettingthedisease﹣foundthatpeoplewhohavehadthephonesforadecadeormorearetwiceaslikelytogetamalignanttumour（恶性肿瘤）onthesideofthebrainwheretheyholdthehandset．Thescientistswhoconductedtheresearchsayusingamobileforjustanhoureveryworkingdayduringthatperiodisenoughtoincreasetherisk﹣andthattheinternationalstandardusedtoprotectusersfromtheradiationis\"notsafe\"and\"needstoberevised\"．Theyconcludedthat\"caution（警告）isneededintheuseofmobilephones\"andbelievechildrenshouldbediscouragedfromusingthematall．Britain'slargestinvestigationintothehealthrisksofthetechnology，theMobileTelecommunicationsandHealthResearch（MTHR）programme﹣foundedby\"governmentandindustrysources\"﹣reportedthat\"mobilephoneshavenotbeen2020年最新foundtobeassociatedwithanybiologicalorharmfulhealtheffects\"．Butitschairman，ProfessorLawrieChallis，admittedthatonlyasmallpercentageoftheresearchhadcoveredpeoplewhohadusedthephonesformorethanadecade．Hewarned，\"Wecannotruleoutthepossibilityatthisstagethatcancercouldappearinafewyears'time．\"Thenewstudy﹣headedbytwoSwedes，ProfessorLennartHardelloftheUniversityHospitalinOrebroandProfessorKjellHanssonMildofUmeaUniversity，whoalsoservesontheMTHRprogramme'smanagementcommittee﹣goessomewaytomeetingthedeficiency（缺陷）．Thescientistspulledtogethertheresultsofthe11studiesthathavesofarinvestigatedtheoccurrenceoftumoursinpeoplewhohaveusedphonesformorethanadecade，usingresearchinSweden，Denmark，Finland，Japan，Germany，theUnitedStatesandBritain．Theyfoundalmostallhaddiscoveredanincreasedrisk，especiallyonthesideoftheheadwherepeoplelistenedtotheirhandsets．Fiveofthesixstudiesofmalignanttumourfoundanincreasedrisk，andonlyonedidnotstillfoundanincreaseinbenign（良性的）tumour．Fourofthefivestudiesthatlookedatacousticneuromas（听神经肿瘤）foundthem．Theexceptionwasbasedononlytwocasesofthedisease，butstillfoundthatlongtermusershadlargertumoursthanotherpeople．Thescientistsputthefindingsofallthestudiestogethertoanalysethem．Thisshowedthatpeoplewhohaveusedtheirphonesforadecadeormoreare20percentmorelikelytocontractacousticneuromas，and30percentmorelikelytogetmalignantgliomas（胶质瘤）．Theriskisevengreateronthesideoftheheadthehandsetisused：longtermusersweretwiceaslikelytogetthegliomas，andtwoandahalftimesmorelikelytogettheacousticneuromastherethanotherpeople．Thescientistsconclude，\"Resultsfrompresentstudiesonuseofmobilephonesformorethan10yearsgiveaconsistentpatternofanincreasedriskforacousticneuromaandglioma．\"Theyaddthat\"anincreasedriskforothertypesofbraintumourscannotberuledout\"．2020年最新（1）ThenewstudyheadedbythetwoSwedesD．A．correctedtheabsenceintheMTHRprogramme'smanagementB．cametoaconclusionsimilartothatofMTHR'sinvestigationC．ruledoutthepossibilitythatlongtimeuserscouldgetbraincancerD．madesomeimprovementsbyexpandingtheinvestigationsamples（2）ThepassagetriestotellusthatD．A．usingmobilephonesisdangeroustopeople'shealthB．childrenshouldbeforbiddentousemobilephonesC．peopleusingmobilephonesanhoureveryworkingdaywillgetbraincancerD．themorepeopleusemobilephones，themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer（3）Theunderlinedword\"contract\"inParagraph10probablymeans\"A．beinfectedwithB．beassociatedwithC．befacedwithD．becoveredwith（4）ThebesttitleofthepassageisA．TheCausesofBrainCancerB．TheHiddenDangerofMobilePhonesC．TheResearchofBrainCancerD．TheEffectsofMobilePhones【考点】O5：科教类阅读．A\"．B．【分析】本文是一篇研究报告，介绍了长期使用手机可能会引发脑癌的观点．【解答】1．D．推理判断题．根据第七段中的\"goessomewaytomeetingthedeficiency\"和第八段中的\"pulledtogethertheresultsofthe11studies…andBritain\"可知，瑞典的这两位教授的研究扩大了调查的抽样范围．故选D．2．D．推理判断题．根据第一段中的\"Usingamobilephoneformorethan10yearsincreasestheriskofgettingbraincancer\"，第三段中的\"usingamobileforjustanhoureveryworkingdayduringthatperiodisenoughtoincreasetherisk\"和最后一段的内容可知，本文告诉我们人们越经常使用手机，就越有可能患脑癌．所以选D2020年最新3．A．词义猜测题．根据contract的宾语acousticneuromas以及全文的研究结论可以推断A项正确．beinfectedwith\"感染，患上\"．故选A．4．B．标题归纳题．本文主要介绍了一项研究的结果﹣﹣长期使用手机的人们可能更容易患脑癌，故B项\"手机的隐患\"最能概括文章大意．故选B．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）HelenKelleroncewrote，\"Theunselfishefforttobringcheertootherswillbethebeginningofahappierlifeforourselves．\"（1）GTheUNhassetDecember5asInternationalVolunteersDaytogiverecognitiontothesepeople．Nineteen﹣year﹣oldAndrewMakhoulwasacommunicationsmajorattheUniversityofPennsylvania．Itwascominguptospringbreak，butunlikehisclassmates，Makhoulwasn'tplanningonspendingthebreakrelaxing．（2）EHetraveledtoGuatemala．Hewenttoanorphanage（孤儿院）inoneofthemostviolentandpoorpartsofGuatemalacity．（3）AAlthoughhedidn'tspeakmuchSpanish，hefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem：\"Youcommunicatedwithlove．\"Andwhathegaveout，hegotback：\"Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes．\"Makhoul'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek，butbytheendofthatweek，heknewhe'dbebackinthefuture．（4）DTheUNhighlightedthecaseofPalestinianwomenwhoaresurvivorsofbreastcancer．AspartoftheUN'sAidandHopeProgrammeforPatientCare，thewomenhavebeenvolunteeringtheirtimetocreatelow﹣costbreastprosthetics（假体）tobedistributedtowomenforfree，amongwhomShahdEl﹣Swerkiisabrilliantexample．（5）BBytheendofhertimethere，sheadmiredthesewomenwhoare\"notonlysurvivorsbutalsovolunteers\"．About2，400yearsago，GreekphilosopherAristotlesaid，\"Theessence（本质）oflifeistoserveothersanddogood．\"Volunteersallaroundtheworldaremakingthese2020年最新wordscometrue，eachandeveryday．A．Itdependsuponvolunteerstostayopen．B．Sheworkedwiththewomenaspartoftheprogramme．C．Here，wetelltwovolunteeringstoriesfromaroundtheglobe．D．Sometimes，volunteersthemselveslivewithhugechallenges．E．Hedecidedtospendhistimedoingsomethingusefulforpeople．F．Volunteerswanttodotheirbesttomaketheworldwarmerandmorebeautiful．G．Thesewordscertainlyprovetrueforthemillionsofvolunteersallovertheworld．【考点】PF：选句填空．【分析】略【解答】GEADB【点评】略第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）AGoodManIt'salateSaturdayafternooninearlyMarch，andIamsweatinginsearchoftheonlygiftmysonwantsfromLosAngeles：a（1）BPittandJetLi．Acheerfultaxidriversays，\"Noproblem．Mapsellersareeverywhere!\"Whenthetaxistops，afellow（2）Dwithathinfoldedsheetandsays：\"Tendollars．\"，Iinformhim，\"That'stoomuch．\"ThemapBstarmapsoon．tothehomesofthestarssuchasBradTendollars!Withabsolute（3）Amanleaves．Ibeginwalking，certainI'llfinda（an）（4）Iam（5）D．There'shardlyanybodyonthestreet．Theredon'tseemtobemanyrealstores，justcarsandbars．Nomaps．Nostars．Blockspass．Thesunbeginstosink．AttheedgeofWestHollywood，（6）mapstosometeenagegirls．Tendollars（7）A．Forgetit．Mysonwill（8）C．Cfellowwandersahead，sellingstar2020年最新Thatnight，Icallmywife．\"Didyougetoneofthosemapstothestars？He'sbeentalkingabout（9）This（10）BDelse．\"ishardtoignore．It'slate．Atall﹣nightmarkets：nomaps．I．Aftertoheadbacktothehotel．Morningiscoming．Therewillbeonelast（11）AIcheckout，Itakeataxi．Butatnineinthemorning，mapsellersare（12）Dbefound．\"Youknow，\"saysthedriver，\"Theguyswiththemapsjustaren'tupyet!\"He'sright．\"Forgetit．Let'sgototheairport．\"\"Well，\"saysthedriver，\"Icould（13）Byouoneifyoulike．\"Sure．Trustthisguy？Imightaswellthrowcashontothefreeway．Butexitingthetaxi，I（14）Bmylastchance．Ihandhim﹩13andmybusinesscard．ThreeAonthestarmap．Mysonhasstoppedmentioningit．weekspass．I've（15）Thenoneafternoon，stickingoutfromunderpilesofflyers，thereitis：abigwhiteenvelope．Thereisasmallnote．Icanhardlyreadit，（16）phrases﹣\"forgive（17）BCImakeoutafew，\"\"taxi'sbeendown\"and，finally，\"here'smapforyourson．\"There'snoreturnaddress．It'ssigned，\"kindregards，M．\"Iholdthenoteinmyhand，（18）fromLosAngeles．\"Didyoumeetany（19）C，Dad？\"heasked．AwhatmysonsaidtomewhenIgotbackNowIknowwhattotellhim．\"Yes，Idid．ImetaguynamedM．\"Ifyounever（20）（1）A．decoration（2）A．argues（3）A．assurance（4）A．perfect（5）A．shocked（6）A．anyCanybody，you'llneverfindthegoodguys．C．bookC．competesC．anxietyC．properC．impatientC．anotherD．symbolD．approachesD．bargainD．detailedD．wrongD．eitherB．mapB．requestsB．permissionB．inexpensiveB．confusedB．some2020年最新（7）A．still（8）A．believe（9）A．anything（10）A．idea（11）A．try（12）A．everywhere（13）A．give（14）A．create（15）A．givenup（16）A．and（17）A．faultB．evenB．regretB．everythingB．newsB．journeyB．somewhereB．mailB．recognizeC．almostC．understandC．somethingC．changeC．actionC．anywhereC．showC．deserveD．yetD．admitD．nothingD．reasonD．minuteD．nowhereD．spareD．blowB．throwndoubtsC．refusedoffersD．droppedinB．orB．delayC．butC．carelessnessC．reviewingC．starsC．havefaithinD．forD．rudenessD．realizingD．heroesD．agreewith（18）A．rememberingB．reminding（19）A．admirers（20）A．lookuptoB．friendsB．turnto【考点】MD：教育文化类阅读．【分析】本文写了作者为给儿子买一个礼物，花了很多的时间没有买到，最后出租车司机给邮寄了一个，但是已经过去很久了的温馨小故事．【解答】BDABDCACDBADBBACBACC1．B．考查上下文联系．根据下文出租车司机说：Noproblem．Mapsellersareeverywhere．可见作者在前文中寻找的应该是地图，所以答案选B．2．D．考查词义辨析．句意：一个年轻人拿着一张薄薄的折叠的地图说\"十美元\"，出租车停下来，一个年轻人应是靠过来．A争吵；B要求：C竞争；D接近，靠近，所以答案选D．3．A．考查语境理解和词义辨析．A断言，确信；B允许；C焦虑；D讨价还价．根据后边的句子\"太贵了\"，所以应该是断言，确信．所以选A．4．B．考查上下文联系．根据前文因为太贵没有买，这里想的应该是能够买到一个便宜的，不贵的，所以答案选B．5．D．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子：There'shardlyanybodyonthestreet．There2020年最新don'tseemtobemanyrealstores．街上几乎没有人，也没有很多真正的商店．所以我感到\"惊讶\"，故选D．6．C．考查上下文联系．前文提到一个年轻人，在这里又遇到一个年轻人，所以用another表示\"又一个，再一个\"．7．A．考查语境理解．前文卖的价格是10美元，这里卖的价格还是10美元，所以作者说仍然是10美元．8．C．考查语境理解．根据句意：忘记吧我儿子会理解的．A相信；B后悔；C明白，理解；D承认，允许．所以答案选C．9．D．考查语境理解．根据妻子的电话可知，儿子一个晚上都在谈论一个话题thestarmap．所以答案选D．10．B．考查语境理解．妻子在电话中透露的这个消息很难让人忽略，所以答案选B．11．A．考查语境理解．一个晚上过去了，还是没有买到要买的东西，可见这里是指最后的一次尝试了，A尝试；B旅程；C行动；D分钟．所以答案选A．12．D．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子Theguyswiththemapsjustain'tupyet!\"那些卖图的年轻人还不起床，可见这个时候是没地方能找到他们的，所以答案选D．13．B．考查上下文联系．根据下文后来的一天下午作者收到了一个邮件，可见这里出租车司机是要为作者邮寄一件的意思，所以答案选B．14．B．考查动词辨析．A创造；B确认；C值得，应得；D吹．根据句意：我确认这是我的最后的机会，所以答案选B．15．A．考查上下文联系．根据下文我儿子停止了提到它，可见作者应该是放弃了这件是，所以答案选A．16．C．考查上下文联系．根据前文句子Icanhardlyreadit，我读不出它，后文有出现了引号中的单词，可见两句之间是转折关系，所以用but引导．17．B．考查语境理解．根据语境这个东西来到的时间太晚了，所以应该是\"原谅延误\"A错误；B耽误，延误；C粗心；D粗鲁．所以选B．18．A．考查上下文联系．根据上文可知我和儿子都忘记了这件事情，所以这里拿到东西后应该是想起了，所以答案选A．19．C．考查语境理解．根据上文的内容儿子在这里问的应该是遇到过明星吗？所以答案选C．20．C．考查上下文理解．A尊敬；B求助；C信任；D同意．根据上文对于这个出租车2020年最新司机的信任，到现在这个东西的寄来，应该是信任，所以答案选C．【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine，achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee，hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply．Youprobably（1）haveused（use）caffeinesincechildhood．Caffeine（2）was（be）inyourfirstCoke．Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar，youatecaffeine．Softdrinksarethemajorsource（来源）ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults．Recently（3）（recent），caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange，apple，andotherflavoreddrinks．Smallamountsofcaffeine﹣acup（4）ortwoofcoffeeaday﹣seemsafeformostpeople．However，somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts．Onecupofcoffee（5）inthelateafternoonoreveningwillcause（6）them（they）（7）tostayawakealmostallnight．Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblemcalled（call）caffeinism．Yougetverynervousandyoucan'tsleep．（8）thatItispossiblecaffeinemaycausebirthdefects（缺陷）inhumans，（9）women（woman）whodrankalotoftoo．Onestudyshowedthatcoffee，likeeightormorecupsperday，whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely（10）tohave（have）childrenwithbirthdefects．haveused/was/Recently/or/in/them/called/that/women/tohave【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】咖啡因，一种在咖啡中发现的化学物质，已经引起了很多关注，因为它是少数2020年最新几种经常出现在我们食物供应中的药物之一．少量的咖啡因对大多数人来说似乎是安全的．如果过量可能导致疾病．【解答】1．haveused；考查时态．根据时间状语自从童年，可知用现在完成时，所以答案是haveused．2．was，描述过去，所以用一般过去时．3．Recently；考查副词．recently是副词\"近来\"在句中做时间状语，句子用现在完成时．4．or；考查连词．一天一杯或者两杯咖啡，是选择关系，所以用连词or‘或者'．5．in；考查介词．在下午或者在晚上用介词in．6．them；考查代词．这里是用宾格代词在句中做动词cause的宾语，they的宾格代词为them．7．called；考查非谓语．problem与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语，\"被叫做…\"．8．that，考查主语从句，it作形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导主语从句．9．women，考查名词的数，woman为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．10．tohave，考查固定搭配，belikelytodosth可能做某事．【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．WelcometotheGreatWall．Measuredmorethan6，000kilometersinlength，theGreatWallisknownasthelongwallintheworld．Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2，000years．ThatisamazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesand2020年最新bricks，andalltheconstructionwasdonebyhand．Thoughitwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromforeigninvaders，everyfewhundredmetersalongwiththeGreatWall，therewasawatchtower．Now，assymbolofChina，theGreatWallhadbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionintheworld．ItisnowonderthattheGreatWallattracthundredsofthousandsofforeigntouristseveryyear．【考点】NA：短文改错．【分析】略【解答】1．Measured→Measuring4．main→mainly5．Though→As/Since/Because加a8．had→has10．attract→attracts6．去掉alongwith中的with7．symbol前2．long→longest3．That→What9．attraction→attrations【点评】略第二节：书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假如你是李华，是一个京剧迷．你的笔友Mary来信说她对京剧也感兴趣并想了解你对京剧的爱好是如何培养的．请你给她回信，内容包括：1．深受父亲的影响；2．喜欢观看京剧表演；3．传承京剧文化．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：京剧Pekingopera．DearMary，Yours，LiHua【考点】R1：提纲类．【分析】略【解答】DearMary，I'mveryhappythatyouarealsointerestedinPekingopera．2020年最新Inyourletter，youaskedmewhyIlikePekingopera．Ihavetosaymyfather，afamousPekingoperaactor，hasapositiveeffectonme．IwasinfluencedbythecharmingrhymeofPekingoperawhenIwasalittlechild．I'mreallyaPekingoperafanandwillnevermissanyPekingoperaperformances．Inmysparetime，Ioftenenjoysomefamousplays．Asisknown，PekingoperastandsfortraditionalChinesecultureandhascometoberegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina．Itshouldbeprotectedandpassonfromgenerationtogeneration．IhopeyouhavethechancetowatcharealPekingoperainChina．Yours，LiHua【点评】略